جَزىmay reward اللَهُGod عَوفاًʿAwf مِنamong مَواليallies of جَنابَةٍJanābah
جَزى اللَهُ عَوفاً مِن مَوالي جَنابَةٍ
وَنَكراءَand Nakrāʾ خَيراًwith good كُلُّevery جَارٍneighbor مُوَدَّعُbid farewell
وَنَكراءَ خَيراً كُلُّ جَارٍ مُوَدَّعُ
May God reward ʿAwf, among the allies of Janābah
May God repay 'Auf among the generous with nobility
and Nakrāʾ, with good; every neighbor is bid farewell.
And ingratitude with good - each neighbor takes leave.
أَباحواthey made available لَناto us قَوّاًQaww فَرَملَةَthen the sands of عالِجٍʿĀlij
أَباحوا لَنا قَوّاً فَرَملَةَ عالِجٍ
وَخَبتاًand Khabt وَهَلand is ...? خَبتٌKhabt لَناfor us مُتَرَبَّعُa spring pasture
وَخَبتاً وَهَل خَبتٌ لَنا مُتَرَبَّعُ
They opened Qaww to us, then the sands of ʿĀlij,
They allowed us the tribe and plains of 'Alij
and Khabt—is Khabt a spring pasture for us?
And Khabat; is there a Khabat owned by us with pillars?
نَشُقُّwe cleave through الِعهادَrain-fed pastures الحُوَّdark green لَمnot تُرعَwere grazed قَبلَناbefore us
نَشُقُّ الِعهادَ الحُوَّ لَم تُرعَ قَبلَنا
كَماas شُقَّwas sliced بِالموسىwith a razor السَنامُthe hump المُقَلَّعُsevered
كَما شُقَّ بِالموسى السَنامُ المُقَلَّعُ
We cleave through dark-green, rain-fed pastures, ungrazed before us,
We split well-knit pacts - they were not obeyed before us -
as a severed hump is sliced with a razor.
As a constitution is split with a drawn sword.
إِذاwhen فَزِعواthey took alarm طارواthey flew بِجَنبَيon both sides of لِوائِهِمtheir banner
إِذا فَزِعوا طاروا بِجَنبَي لِوائِهِم
أُلوفٌthousands وَغاياتٌand standards مِنَof الخَيلِthe horses تُقدَعُare held in check
أُلوفٌ وَغاياتٌ مِنَ الخَيلِ تُقدَعُ
When they take alarm, they fly on either side of their banner,
When they were terrified, they flew by the sides of their banners
in their thousands, with cavalry standards and horses held in check.
In thousands and troops of horse that bolted.
وَقَدand already عَلِمواthey knew أَنّاthat we سَنأَتيwe shall come دِيارَناour homes
وَقَد عَلِموا أَنّا سَنأَتي دِيارَنا
فَيَرعَونَso they pasture أَجوازَthe central reaches of العِراقِIraq ونَرفَعُand we hasten onward
فَيَرعَونَ أَجوازَ العِراقِ ونَرفَعُ
And they knew that we would return to our homes,
They knew we'd go to our lands,
so they pasture Iraq's heartlands, while we hasten onward.
So they watched over Iraq's passages, and we rose high.
وَقَدand indeed حاذَرواthey were wary of ماwhat الجارُthe neighbor وَالضَيفُand the guest مُخبِرٌwould report
وَقَد حاذَروا ما الجارُ وَالضَيفُ مُخبِرٌ
إِذاwhen فارَقاthe two departed كُلٌّeach بِذَلِكَabout that مولَعُeager
إِذا فارَقا كُلٌّ بِذَلِكَ مولَعُ
And they were wary of what the neighbor and guest would report
They were cautious of what the neighbor and guest tell
when both depart; each is eager to tell of it.
When each parts - for that he has passion.
وَماand not أَناI بِالمُستَنكِرِone who finds strange البَينَparting إِنَّنيindeed I
وَما أَنا بِالمُستَنكِرِ البَينَ إِنَّني
بِذيat Dhū لَطَفِLaṭaf الجيرانِthe neighbors قِدماًlong ago مُفَجَّعُbereaved
بِذي لَطَفِ الجيرانِ قِدماً مُفَجَّعُ
Nor do I find parting strange; indeed, I
I am not one who denies separation; I
was long ago bereft of neighbors at Dhū Laṭaf.
Have long been aggrieved by those of gentle neighborhood.
جَديراًfittingly بِهِمfor them مِنfrom كُلِّevery حَيٍّtribe أَلِفتُهُمI befriended them
جَديراً بِهِم مِن كُلِّ حَيٍّ أَلِفتُهُم
إِذاwhenever أَنَسٌcompanions عَزُّواbecame dear عَلَيَّto me تَصَدَّعواthey scattered
إِذا أَنَسٌ عَزُّوا عَلَيَّ تَصَدَّعوا
As might be expected of them—those I befriended from every tribe—
I am worthy of them - wherever I settled I befriended them;
whenever companions grew dear to me, they scattered.
When I had comrades they consoled me and cracked apart.
وَكُنتُand I used to إِذاwhenever جاوَرتُI dwelt as a neighbor أَعلَقتُI fastened فيin الذُرىthe heights
وَكُنتُ إِذا جاوَرتُ أَعلَقتُ في الذُرى
يَدَيَّmy two hands فَلَمand so not يوجَدwas found لِجَنبِيَfor my side مَصرَعُa place to fall
يَدَيَّ فَلَم يوجَد لِجَنبِيَ مَصرَعُ
And whenever I dwelt as a neighbor, I would fasten to the heights
When I dwelled I embedded my hands in the abodes,
my two hands; no place was found for my side to fall.
And no destruction was found at my side.
أَرىI see إِبِليmy camels لاnot تُنكَعُare driven back from الوِردَwatering خُضَّعاًcringing
أَرى إِبِلي لا تُنكَعُ الوِردَ خُضَّعاً
إِذاwhen شُلَّwere chased off قَومٌa people فيunder الجِوارِneighborly protection وَصَعصَعواand were scattered
إِذا شُلَّ قَومٌ في الجِوارِ وَصَعصَعوا
I see my camels are not driven, cringing, from water,
I see my camels - they do not flinch from the meadows out of fear
when folk under neighborly protection are chased off and scattered.
When a people in the neighborhood became addled and clamored,
تُراعيthey watch المَهاthe oryx بِالقَفرِin the wilderness حَتّىuntil كَأَنَّماas though
تُراعي المَها بِالقَفرِ حَتّى كَأَنَّما
إِذاwhen أَبصَرَتthey glimpse شَخصاًa figure مِنَof الإِنسِhumankind تَفزَعُthey take fright
إِذا أَبصَرَت شَخصاً مِنَ الإِنسِ تَفزَعُ
They watch the oryx in the wilderness, until it seems
The animals graze the pasture, until it is as if
they take fright whenever they glimpse a human figure.
When they spied a human form, they startled.
نَظائِرَmatching counterparts أَشباهٍof like form يَرِعنَthey turn لِمُكدَمٍtoward a bite-scarred bull
نَظائِرَ أَشباهٍ يَرِعنَ لِمُكدَمٍ
إِذاwhen صَبَّhe pours فيinto رَقشاءَa mottled throat-sac هَدراًa bellow يُرَجِّعُhe repeats
إِذا صَبَّ في رَقشاءَ هَدراً يُرَجِّعُ
Matching, alike in form, they turn toward a bite-scarred bull,
The likes and equivalents of them pasture for a tender one
when he pours a repeated bellow into his mottled throat-sac.
When he pours onto a dusty ground, turning them back.
كُمَيتٍchestnut-colored كَرُكنِlike a post of البابِthe door أَحياkept alive بَناتِهِhis daughters
كُمَيتٍ كَرُكنِ البابِ أَحيا بَناتِهِ
مَقاليتُهاtheir calf-losing dams وَاِستَحمَلَتهُنَّand made them conceive إِصبَعُIṣbaʿ
مَقاليتُها وَاِستَحمَلَتهُنَّ إِصبَعُ
Chestnut-colored, like a door-post; his daughters were kept alive
Like the chicks of the Kumiya at the door of the tent -
by their calf-losing dams, and Iṣbaʿ had made them conceive.
Their bleating and he carries them with his finger.
تَرَبَّعُthey graze in spring أَذواديmy small camel-herds فَماand not إِنat all يَروعُهاfrightens them
تَرَبَّعُ أَذوادي فَما إِن يَروعُها
إِذاwhen شَلَّتِscattered الأَحياءُthe tribes فيin الرَملِthe sands مَفزَعُa cause of alarm
إِذا شَلَّتِ الأَحياءُ في الرَملِ مَفزَعُ
My small camel-herds graze in spring and are not at all frightened
My young camels lounge about - nothing startles them
by any alarm when the tribes scatter across the sands.
When the settlements in the sands take fright.
حَمَتهاprotected them بَنوthe sons of سَعدٍSaʿd وَحَدُّand the sharpness of رِماحِهِمtheir spears
حَمَتها بَنو سَعدٍ وَحَدُّ رِماحِهِم
وَأَخلىand lay vacant لَهاfor them بِالجِزعِat the valley-bend قُفٌّa stony rise وَأَجرَعُand a bare sandy tract
وَأَخلى لَها بِالجِزعِ قُفٌّ وَأَجرَعُ
Banu Saʿd and the sharp points of their spears protected them;
The clan of Sa'd protected them, and the sharpness of their spears,
a stony rise and a bare sandy tract at the valley-bend lay vacant for them.
And left them alone in fright - a skull and foreleg.
وَقَدand already سَمِنَتthey grew fat حَتّىuntil كَأَنَّas though مَخاضَهاtheir pregnant she-camels
وَقَد سَمِنَت حَتّى كَأَنَّ مَخاضَها
مَجادِلُtowers بَنّاءٍof a builder تُطانُare plastered with clay وَتُرفَعُand raised high
مَجادِلُ بَنّاءٍ تُطانُ وَتُرفَعُ
And they have grown so fat that their pregnant she-camels seem
They grew fat until their birthing is like
a builder's towers, plastered with clay and raised high.
The wrangling of a builder, twisting and rising up.
تَهابُthey dread الطَريقَthe road السَهلَeasy تَحسِبُthey think أَنَّهُthat it
تَهابُ الطَريقَ السَهلَ تَحسِبُ أَنَّهُ
وَعورٌrugged stretches وِراطٌperilous pits وَهيَthough it is بَيداءُa desert plain بَلقَعُbare and empty
وَعورٌ وِراطٌ وَهيَ بَيداءُ بَلقَعُ
They dread the easy road, imagining it
They dread the easy road - thinking it
rugged ground and perilous pits, though it is a bare, empty desert plain.
Rugged, muddy, when it is open and desolate.
إِذاwhen ساقَهاhe drives them الراعيthe shepherd الدَثورُsluggish حَسِبتَهاyou would think them
إِذا ساقَها الراعي الدَثورُ حَسِبتَها
رِكابَthe riding-camels of عِراقِيِّan Iraqi مَواقيرَheavily laden تُدفَعُbeing urged onward
رِكابَ عِراقِيِّ مَواقيرَ تُدفَعُ
When the sluggish shepherd drives them, you would take them
When the wealthy herder drives them, you would think them
for an Iraqi's heavily laden riding-camels being urged onward,
Steeds of an Iraqi, spirited and ridden.
مِنَfrom النَيِّfatness حَتّىuntil اِستَحقَبَتthey carried behind them كُلَّevery مِرفَقٍelbow
مِنَ النَيِّ حَتّى اِستَحقَبَت كُلَّ مِرفَقٍ
رَوادِفَpendulous folds أَمثَالِlike الدِلاءِwater-buckets تَنَعنَعُswaying
رَوادِفَ أَمثَالِ الدِلاءِ تَنَعنَعُ
so fat that behind every elbow they carry
Of milk, until every joint
pendulous folds like water-buckets, swaying to and fro.
Was caked - like chunks carried on camels.
Claude 2 is inferred from the historical translator configuration. The original record does not identify its model.