عَجِلتَyou hastened ياO شَيبُgray hair عَلىupon مَفرِقيmy hair's parting
عَجِلتَ يا شَيبُ عَلى مَفرِقي
وَأَيُّand what عُذرٍexcuse لَكَfor you أَنto تَعجَلاhasten
وَأَيُّ عُذرٍ لَكَ أَن تَعجَلا
You came too soon, O gray hair, upon my crown;
You hurried, O gray hair, to my temple
and what excuse have you for such haste?
What excuse do you have to hurry so?
وَكَيفَand how أَقدَمتَyou dared advance عَلىupon عارِضٍa beard on the cheek
وَكَيفَ أَقدَمتَ عَلى عارِضٍ
ماnot اِستَغرَقَencompassed completely الشَعرَthe hair وَلاnor اِستَكمَلاgrew complete
ما اِستَغرَقَ الشَعرَ وَلا اِستَكمَلا
And how did you dare invade a beard
How did you set upon a transient
not yet filled out with hair or fully grown?
That had not overwhelmed poetry or reached perfection?
كُنتُI used to أَرىregard العِشرينَtwenty years ليfor me جَنَّةًa shield
كُنتُ أَرى العِشرينَ لي جَنَّةً
مِنfrom طارِقِthe night visitor of الشَيبِgray hair إِذاwhen أَقبَلاit approached
مِن طارِقِ الشَيبِ إِذا أَقبَلا
I used to think my twenty years a shield for me
I used to see twenty as a paradise for me
from the night visitor, gray hair, when it came.
When the raider of gray hair came
فَالآنَso now سيّانِalike اِبنُthe son of أُمِّthe mother of الصِباyouth
فَالآنَ سيّانِ اِبنُ أُمِّ الصِبا
وَمَنand one who تَسَدّىtraversed العُمُرَthe lifespan الأَطوَلاthe longest
وَمَن تَسَدّى العُمُرَ الأَطوَلا
So now alike are youth's own brother
Now the sons of the mother of youth are equal
and one who has traversed the longest span of life.
And he whose life was longer
ياO زائِراًvisitor ماnot جاءَarrived حَتّىuntil مَضىdeparted
يا زائِراً ما جاءَ حَتّى مَضى
وَعارِضاًand a cloud ماnot غامَgrew overcast حَتّىuntil اِنجَلىcleared away
وَعارِضاً ما غامَ حَتّى اِنجَلى
O visitor, no sooner here than gone,
O visitor who came and went
and cloud, no sooner darkened than cleared away!
And transient who had not dimmed before it faded
وَماand not رَأىsaw الراؤونَthose who see مِنfrom قَبلِهاbefore this
وَما رَأى الراؤونَ مِن قَبلِها
زَرعاًa crop ذَوىwithered مِنfrom قَبلِbefore أَنto يُبقِلاsprout
زَرعاً ذَوى مِن قَبلِ أَن يُبقِلا
Never before this had anyone seen
Those who saw had not before it
a crop that withered before it sprouted.
Seen crops wither before they ripened
لَيتَwould that بَياضاًwhiteness جاءَنيcame to me آخِراًlast
لَيتَ بَياضاً جاءَني آخِراً
فِدىa ransom for بَياضٍwhiteness كانَwas ليmine أَوَّلاat first
فِدى بَياضٍ كانَ لي أَوَّلا
Would that the whiteness that came to me last
If only the whiteness had come to me last
were ransom for the whiteness I had at first!
Instead of the whiteness that was my first
وَليتَand would that صُبحاًa dawn ساءَنيdistressed me ضَوءُهُits light
وَليتَ صُبحاً ساءَني ضَوءُهُ
زالَvanished وَأَبقىand left لَيلَهُits night الأَليَلاpitch-dark
زالَ وَأَبقى لَيلَهُ الأَليَلا
And would that a dawn whose light distressed me
If only the dawn whose light saddened me
would vanish and leave its pitch-dark night.
Had faded and left its lengthy night
ياO ذابِلاًwithered one صَوَّحَdried up فَينانُهُits luxuriant foliage
يا ذابِلاً صَوَّحَ فَينانُهُ
قَدindeed آنَit is time لِلذابِلِfor the withered one أَنto يُختَلىbe mown
قَد آنَ لِلذابِلِ أَن يُختَلى
O withered one whose lush growth has dried,
O fading one who boasted vainly
the time has come for the withered to be mown.
It is time for the fading one to be plucked
حَطَّit laid down بِرَأسيon my head يَقَقاًpure white أَبيَضاًwhite
حَطَّ بِرَأسي يَقَقاً أَبيَضاً
كَأَنَّماas though حَطَّit laid down بِهِupon it مُنصُلاa sword
كَأَنَّما حَطَّ بِهِ مُنصُلا
It laid dazzling whiteness upon my head,
It crowned my head with white spikes
as though it had laid a sword upon it.
As if it crowned it with a sickle
هَذاthis وَلَمand not أَعدُI pass beyond بِحالِin the state of الصِباyouth
هَذا وَلَم أَعدُ بِحالِ الصِبا
فَكَيفَthen how مَنone who جاوَزَpassed beyond أَوor أَوغَلاadvanced far
فَكَيفَ مَن جاوَزَ أَو أَوغَلا
This, though I have not passed beyond the state of youth;
This while I was not old in my youth
then what of one who has passed it, or advanced far beyond?
So what of one who surpassed or went deeper?
مِنfrom خَوفِهِfear of it كُنتُI used to أَهابُdread السُرىnight travel
مِن خَوفِهِ كُنتُ أَهابُ السُرى
شُحّاًjealously عَلىover وَجهِيَmy face أَنlest يُبذَلاbe squandered
شُحّاً عَلى وَجهِيَ أَن يُبذَلا
For fear of it, I used to dread night journeys,
Out of fear it would be wasted on my face
unwilling to let my face be squandered.
I was stingy to walk about at night
فَلَيتَنيso would that I كُنتُI had تَسَربَلتُهُclothed myself in it
فَلَيتَني كُنتُ تَسَربَلتُهُ
فيin طَلَبِseeking العِزِّglory وَنَيلِand attaining العُلىthe heights
في طَلَبِ العِزِّ وَنَيلِ العُلى
So would that I had clothed myself in it
If only I had worn it out
in seeking glory and reaching the heights.
Seeking glory and reaching the heights
قالواthey said دَعِleave القاعِدَthe stay-at-home يُزريcasts disgrace بِهِon him
قالوا دَعِ القاعِدَ يُزري بِهِ
مَنone who قَطَعَtraversed اللَيلَthe night وَجابَand crossed الفَلاthe wastes
مَن قَطَعَ اللَيلَ وَجابَ الفَلا
They said: Leave the stay-at-home to be shamed
They said "Leave the sitter whom"
by one who traverses the night and crosses the wastes.
"The night walker and wanderer ridicules"
قَدindeed كانَused to شِعريmy poetry رُبَّماsometimes يَدَّعيclaim
قَد كانَ شِعري رُبَّما يَدَّعي
نُزولَهُits descent بيupon me قَبلَbefore أَنto يَنزِلاit descended
نُزولَهُ بي قَبلَ أَن يَنزِلا
My poetry would sometimes claim
My poetry would sometimes claim
that gray hair had come upon me before it came.
To have descended on me before it descended
فَالآنَso now يَحمينيit protects me بِبَيضائِهِwith its whiteness
فَالآنَ يَحميني بِبَيضائِهِ
أَنto أُكذِبَI belie القَولَthe words وَأَنand to أُبطِلاI utter falsehood
أَن أُكذِبَ القَولَ وَأَن أُبطِلا
So now it shields me with its whiteness
Now its whiteness protects me
from belying my words and uttering falsehood.
From lying words and nullifying them
قُلsay لِعَذوليto my reproacher اليَومَtoday نَمsleep صامِتاًsilently
قُل لِعَذولي اليَومَ نَم صامِتاً
فَقَدfor indeed كَفانيhas sufficed me الشَيبُgray hair أَنto أُعذَلاbe reproached
فَقَد كَفاني الشَيبُ أَن أُعذَلا
Tell my reproacher today: Sleep in silence;
Say to my critic today, "Sleep silent
for gray hair is reproach enough for me.
For gray hair relieves me from having to apologize"
طِبتُI became content بِهِwith it نَفساًin spirit وَمَنand whoever لَمnot يَجِدfinds
طِبتُ بِهِ نَفساً وَمَن لَم يَجِد
إِلّاexcept الرَدىdeath أَذعَنَsubmits وَاِستَقبَلاand faces it
إِلّا الرَدى أَذعَنَ وَاِستَقبَلا
I am content with it; and whoever finds
I have accepted it in myself, and he who found
nothing but death submits and faces it.
Only demise resigned and turned to it
لَمnot يَلقَit found مِنfrom دونيapart from me لَهُfor itself مَصرِفاًa way to turn aside
لَم يَلقَ مِن دوني لَهُ مَصرِفاً
وَلَمand not أَجِدI found مِنfrom دونِهِapart from it مَوئِلاa refuge
وَلَم أَجِد مِن دونِهِ مَوئِلا
It found no way to turn aside from me,
It found no other refuge but me
and I found no refuge from it.
And I found no haven but it