راحِلٌdeparting أَنتَyou وَاللَياليand the nights نُزولُremaining encamped
راحِلٌ أَنتَ وَاللَيالي نُزولُ
وَمُضِرٌّand harmful بِكَto you البَقاءُsurvival الطَويلُprolonged
وَمُضِرٌّ بِكَ البَقاءُ الطَويلُ
You are departing, while the nights remain encamped.
And long survival does you harm.
لاno شُجاعٌbrave man يَبقىlives on فَيَعتَنِقَand so embraces البيthe gleaming blades (word begins)
لا شُجاعٌ يَبقى فَيَعتَنِقَ البي
ضَ(completes 'the gleaming blades') وَلاnor آمِلٌone who hopes وَلاnor مَأمولُone in whom hopes rest
ضَ وَلا آمِلٌ وَلا مَأمولُ
No brave man lives forever to embrace the gleaming
blades, nor any who hopes, nor any in whom hopes rest.
غايَةُthe end of الناسِhumankind فيin الزَمانِtime فَناءٌextinction
غايَةُ الناسِ في الزَمانِ فَناءٌ
وَكَذاand likewise غايَةُthe end of الغُصونِthe branches الذُبولُwithering
وَكَذا غايَةُ الغُصونِ الذُبولُ
Humankind's end in time is extinction,
and likewise the branches' end is withering.
إِنَّماonly المَرءُa person لِلمَنيَّةِfor death مَخبوkept in reserve (word begins)
إِنَّما المَرءُ لِلمَنيَّةِ مَخبو
ءٌ(completes 'kept in reserve') وَلِلطَعنِand for spear-thrusts تُستَجَمُّare rested الخُيولُthe horses
ءٌ وَلِلطَعنِ تُستَجَمُّ الخُيولُ
Man is only kept in reserve for death,
and horses are rested for the thrusts of spears.
مِنfrom مَقيلٍa resting place بَينَbetween الضُلوعِthe ribs إِلىto طوlong duration (word begins)
مِن مَقيلٍ بَينَ الضُلوعِ إِلى طو
لِ(completes 'long duration') عَناءٍtoil وَفيand in التُرابِthe dust مَقيلُa resting place
لِ عَناءٍ وَفي التُرابِ مَقيلُ
From a resting place between the ribs to long
toil; and in the dust, a resting place.
فَهوَso he كَالغَيمِlike clouds أَلَّفَتهُgathered it جَنوبٌa south wind
فَهوَ كَالغَيمِ أَلَّفَتهُ جَنوبٌ
يَومَon a day of دَجنٍovercast gloom وَمَزَّقَتهُand tore it apart قَبولُan east wind
يَومَ دَجنٍ وَمَزَّقَتهُ قَبولُ
He is like clouds gathered by a south wind
on an overcast day, and torn apart by an east wind.
عادَةٌa habit لِلزَمانِof time فيin كُلِّevery يَومٍday
عادَةٌ لِلزَمانِ في كُلِّ يَومٍ
يَتَناءىdraws far away خِلٌّa dear friend وَتَبكيand weep طُلولُdeserted dwellings
يَتَناءى خِلٌّ وَتَبكي طُلولُ
Such is time's habit: every day
a dear friend draws far away, and deserted dwellings weep.
فَاللَياليso the nights عَونٌan aid عَلَيكَagainst you مَعَalongside البَيseparation (word begins)
فَاللَيالي عَونٌ عَلَيكَ مَعَ البَي
نِ(completes 'separation') كَماjust as ساعَدَaided الذَوابِلَthe slender spears طولُlength
نِ كَما ساعَدَ الذَوابِلَ طولُ
So the nights side with separation against you,
as length lends strength to slender spears.
رُبَّماsometimes وافَقَencountered الفَتىthe young man مِنfrom زَمانٍtime
رُبَّما وافَقَ الفَتى مِن زَمانٍ
فَرَحٌa joy غَيرُهُsomeone else بِهِthrough it مَتبولُheartsick
فَرَحٌ غَيرُهُ بِهِ مَتبولُ
A young man may receive from time
a joy that leaves another heartsick.
هِيَit دُنياa world إِنif واصَلَتshows affection to ذاthis one جَفَتshuns هاthis one (word begins)
هِيَ دُنيا إِن واصَلَت ذا جَفَت ها
ذا(completes 'this one') مَلالاًout of boredom كَأَنَّهاas though she were عُطبولُa tall, beautiful woman
ذا مَلالاً كَأَنَّها عُطبولُ
Such is the world: if it embraces one, it shuns
another out of boredom, like a statuesque beauty.
كُلُّevery باكٍweeper يُبكىis wept عَلَيهِover him وَإِنand even if طاlasted long (word begins)
كُلُّ باكٍ يُبكى عَلَيهِ وَإِن طا
لَ(completes 'lasted long') بَقاءٌlife وَالثاكِلُand the bereaved المَثكولُthe one mourned
لَ بَقاءٌ وَالثاكِلُ المَثكولُ
Every weeper will be wept for, however long
life lasts; the bereaved will themselves be mourned.
وَالأَمانيُّand hopes حَسرَةٌsorrow وَعَناءٌand hardship
وَالأَمانيُّ حَسرَةٌ وَعَناءٌ
لِلَّذيfor the one who ظَنَّthought أَنَّهاthat they are تَعليلُconsolation
لِلَّذي ظَنَّ أَنَّها تَعليلُ
And hopes are grief and hardship
for one who thought them consolation.
ماnot يُباليcares الحِمامَdeath أَينَwhere تَرَقّىit ascends
ما يُبالي الحِمامَ أَينَ تَرَقّى
بَعدَماafter غالَتِcarried off اِبنَthe son of فاطِمَFatimah غولُa ghoul
بَعدَما غالَتِ اِبنَ فاطِمَ غولُ
Death cares not where it climbs,
after a ghoul has carried off Fatimah's son.
أَيُّwhat a يَومٍday أَدمىmade bleed المَدامِعَthe tear ducts فيهِon it
أَيُّ يَومٍ أَدمى المَدامِعَ فيهِ
حادِثٌan event رائِعٌterrifying وَخَطبٌand a calamity جَليلُmomentous
حادِثٌ رائِعٌ وَخَطبٌ جَليلُ
What a day, when tearful eyes were made to bleed
by a terrifying event and a mighty calamity!
يَومُthe day of عاشوراءَAshura الَّذيon which لاnot أَعانَgave aid الthe
يَومُ عاشوراءَ الَّذي لا أَعانَ ال
صَحبُcompanions فيهِon it وَلاnor أَجارَoffered protection القَبيلُthe tribe
صَحبُ فيهِ وَلا أَجارَ القَبيلُ
The day of Ashura, when no aid came
from companions, nor protection from the tribe.
ياO اِبنَson of بِنتِthe daughter of الرَسولِthe Messenger ضَيَّعَتِbetrayed العَهthe covenant (word begins)
يا اِبنَ بِنتِ الرَسولِ ضَيَّعَتِ العَه
دَ(completes 'the covenant') رِجالٌmen وَالحافِظونَand those who keep it قَليلُfew
دَ رِجالٌ وَالحافِظونَ قَليلُ
O son of the Messenger's daughter, the covenant was betrayed
by men; those who keep it are few.
ماnot أَطاعواthey obeyed النَبيَّthe Prophet فيكَconcerning you وَقَدwhile already ماturned (word begins)
ما أَطاعوا النَبيَّ فيكَ وَقَد ما
لَت(completes 'turned') بِأَرماحِهِمwith their spears إِلَيكَtoward you الذُحولُold blood-feuds
لَت بِأَرماحِهِم إِلَيكَ الذُحولُ
They did not obey the Prophet concerning you, while
old blood-feuds turned their spears against you.
وَأَحالواand they laid the blame عَلىon المَقاديرِthe decrees of fate فيin حَرwar against you (word begins)
وَأَحالوا عَلى المَقاديرِ في حَر
بِكَ(completes 'war against you') لَوif only أَنَّthat عُذرَهُمtheir excuse مَقبولُacceptable
بِكَ لَو أَنَّ عُذرَهُم مَقبولُ
And they blamed fate for their war
against you—if only their excuse were acceptable!
وَاِستَقالواand they sought pardon مِنfrom بَعدِafter ماthat أَجلَبواrallied فيin
وَاِستَقالوا مِن بَعدِ ما أَجلَبوا في
هاit أَآلآنَonly now? أَيُّهاO you المُستَقيلُthe one seeking pardon
ها أَآلآنَ أَيُّها المُستَقيلُ
They sought pardon after rallying for
it—only now, you who seek pardon?
إِنَّindeed أَمراًan aim قَنَّعتَyou braved مِنin دونِهِits defense السَيthe sword (word begins)
إِنَّ أَمراً قَنَّعتَ مِن دونِهِ السَي
فَ(completes 'the sword') لِمَنfor whoever حازَهُgained it لَمَرعىًsurely a pasture وَبيلُdeadly
فَ لِمَن حازَهُ لَمَرعىً وَبيلُ
Surely an aim for which you braved the sword
is a deadly pasture for whoever gained it.
ياO حُساماًa keen sword فَلَّتshattered مَضارِبُهُits striking edges الهاthe heads (word begins)
يا حُساماً فَلَّت مَضارِبُهُ الها
مَ(completes 'the heads') وَقَدand yet فَلَّهُblunted it الحُسامُthe keen sword الصَقيلُpolished
مَ وَقَد فَلَّهُ الحُسامُ الصَقيلُ
O keen blade whose edges shattered heads,
though a polished blade has blunted you.
ياO جَواداًa generous one أَدمىbloodied الجَوادَthe charger مِنَfrom الطَعspear-wounds (word begins)
يا جَواداً أَدمى الجَوادَ مِنَ الطَع
نِ(completes 'spear-wounds') وَوَلّىand turned away وَنَحرُهُand his breast مَبلولُdrenched
نِ وَوَلّى وَنَحرُهُ مَبلولُ
O generous one, who bloodied the charger with spear-wounds,
and turned away, his breast drenched.
حَجَلَanklets; leg-markings الخَيلُthe horses مِنfrom دِماءِthe blood of الأَعاديthe enemies
حَجَلَ الخَيلُ مِن دِماءِ الأَعادي
يَومَon a day when يَبدوappears طَعنٌspear-thrusting وَتَخفىand disappear حُجولُwhite leg-markings
يَومَ يَبدو طَعنٌ وَتَخفى حُجولُ
The horses' anklets were of their enemies' blood,
on a day when thrusts showed and white stockings vanished.
يَومَon a day when طاحَتgave way أَيديthe forelegs of السَوابِقِthe fleet steeds فيin النَقthe dust (word begins)
يَومَ طاحَت أَيدي السَوابِقِ في النَق
عِ(completes 'the dust') وَفاضَand overflowed الوَنىweariness وَغاضَand ebbed الصَهيلُneighing
عِ وَفاضَ الوَنى وَغاضَ الصَهيلُ
On a day when fleet steeds' forelegs gave way in the dust,
and weariness overflowed while neighing ebbed.
أَتُرانيdo you think I أُعيرُwould lend وَجهِيَmy face صَوناًprotection
أَتُراني أُعيرُ وَجهِيَ صَوناً
وَعَلىand over وَجهِهِhis face تَجولُrange about الخُيولُthe horses
وَعَلى وَجهِهِ تَجولُ الخُيولُ
Do you think I would shelter my face,
while horses range across his face?
أَتُرانيdo you think I أَلَذُّrelish ماءًwater وَلَمّاwhile not yet
أَتُراني أَلَذُّ ماءً وَلَمّا
يَروَis quenched مِنfrom مُهجَةِthe lifeblood of الإِمامِthe Imam الغَليلُthe burning thirst
يَروَ مِن مُهجَةِ الإِمامِ الغَليلُ
Do you think I could relish water, while still
the burning thirst is unslaked by the Imam's lifeblood?
قَبَّلَتهُkissed him الرِماحُthe spears وَاِنتَضَلَتand competed in archery فيin
قَبَّلَتهُ الرِماحُ وَاِنتَضَلَت في
هِhim المَناياthe fates of death وَعانَقَتهُand embraced him النُصولُthe blades
هِ المَنايا وَعانَقَتهُ النُصولُ
Spears kissed him, and deaths vied in archery
against him, and blades embraced him.
وَالسَباياand the captive women عَلىon النَجائِبِfine-bred camels تُستاare driven (word begins)
وَالسَبايا عَلى النَجائِبِ تُستا
قُ(completes 'are driven') وَقَدwhile already نالَتِreached الجُيوبَthe necklines الذُيولُthe hems
قُ وَقَد نالَتِ الجُيوبَ الذُيولُ
And captive women are driven on fine-bred camels,
their hems reaching up to their necklines.
مِنfrom قُلوبٍhearts يَدمىbleeds بِهاbecause of them ناظِرُthe eye of الوَجsorrow (word begins)
مِن قُلوبٍ يَدمى بِها ناظِرُ الوَج
دِ(completes 'sorrow') وَمِنand from أَدمُعٍtears مَراهاdrew them forth الهُمولُceaseless flowing
دِ وَمِن أَدمُعٍ مَراها الهُمولُ
With hearts that make the eye of sorrow bleed,
and tears drawn forth by ceaseless weeping.
قَدindeed سَلَبنَthey were stripped of القِناعَthe veil عَنfrom كُلِّevery وَجهٍface
قَد سَلَبنَ القِناعَ عَن كُلِّ وَجهٍ
فيهِin it لِلصَونِfor modesty مِنin place of قِناعٍa veil بَديلُa substitute
فيهِ لِلصَونِ مِن قِناعٍ بَديلُ
The veil has been stripped from every face
whose modesty itself supplies a veil.
وَتَنَقَّبَنand they veiled themselves بِالأَنامِلِwith fingertips وَالدَمand the tears (word begins)
وَتَنَقَّبَن بِالأَنامِلِ وَالدَم
عُ(completes 'the tears') عَلىof كُلِّevery ذيwearer of نِقابٍa face veil دَليلُa revealing sign
عُ عَلى كُلِّ ذي نِقابٍ دَليلُ
They veiled themselves with fingertips, yet tears
betrayed every veiled face.
وَتَشاكَينَand they lamented to one another وَالشُكاةُand the complaint بُكاءٌweeping
وَتَشاكَينَ وَالشُكاةُ بُكاءٌ
وَتَنادَينَand they called to one another وَالنِداءُand the call عَويلُwailing
وَتَنادَينَ وَالنِداءُ عَويلُ
They lamented to one another, their complaints all weeping;
and called to one another, their calling all wailing.
لاnot يَغُبُّlets up الحاديthe camel-driver العَنيفُharsh وَلاnor يَفflags (word begins)
لا يَغُبُّ الحادي العَنيفُ وَلا يَف
تُرُ(completes 'flags') عَنfrom رَنَّةِthe wail of العَديلِthe companion rider العَديلُthe companion rider
تُرُ عَن رَنَّةِ العَديلِ العَديلُ
The harsh camel-driver never relents, nor does
one rider cease to echo the other's lament.
ياO غَريبَstranger in الدِيارِthe lands صَبريmy patience غَريبٌa stranger
يا غَريبَ الدِيارِ صَبري غَريبٌ
وَقَتيلَand O one slain by الأَعداءِthe enemies نَوميmy sleep قَتيلُslain
وَقَتيلَ الأَعداءِ نَومي قَتيلُ
O stranger far from home, my patience too is a stranger;
and O one slain by foes, my sleep too is slain.
بيwithin me نِزاعٌyearning يَطغىsurges إِلَيكَtoward you وَشَوقٌand longing
بي نِزاعٌ يَطغى إِلَيكَ وَشَوقٌ
وَغَرامٌand consuming love وَزَفرَةٌand a deep sigh وَعَويلُand wailing
وَغَرامٌ وَزَفرَةٌ وَعَويلُ
Within me a longing surges toward you, and yearning,
and consuming love, and a sigh, and wailing.
لَيتَwould that أَنّيthat I ضَجيعُa bedfellow of قَبرِكَyour grave أَوor أَنthat (word begins)
لَيتَ أَنّي ضَجيعُ قَبرِكَ أَو أَن
نَ(completes 'that') ثَراهُits earth بِمَدمَعيwith my tears مَطلولُbedewed
نَ ثَراهُ بِمَدمَعي مَطلولُ
Would that I lay beside you in your grave, or that
its earth were bedewed with my tears.
لاmay not أَغَبَّfail to visit الطُفوفَal-Tufuf فيon كُلِّevery يَومٍday
لا أَغَبَّ الطُفوفَ في كُلِّ يَومٍ
مِنfrom طِراقِthe night visitors of الأَنواءِrainstorms غَيثٌrain هَطولُpouring
مِن طِراقِ الأَنواءِ غَيثٌ هَطولُ
May al-Tufuf never lack, on any day,
a downpour from the night-visiting storms.
مَطَرٌrain ناعِمٌgentle وَريحٌand a wind شَمالٍnortherly
مَطَرٌ ناعِمٌ وَريحٌ شَمالٍ
وَنَسيمٌand a breeze غَضٌّfresh وَظِلٌّand shade ظَليلُsheltering
وَنَسيمٌ غَضٌّ وَظِلٌّ ظَليلُ
Gentle rain, and a north wind,
and a fresh breeze, and sheltering shade.
ياO بَنيsons of أَحمَدٍAhmad إِلىuntil كَمhow long سِنانيmy spearhead
يا بَني أَحمَدٍ إِلى كَم سِناني
غائِبٌabsent عَنfrom طِعانِهِits thrusting مَمطولُkept waiting
غائِبٌ عَن طِعانِهِ مَمطولُ
O sons of Ahmad, how long must my spearhead
be held back from thrusting, kept waiting?
وَجِياديand my steeds مَربوطَةٌtethered وَالمَطاياand the riding camels
وَجِيادي مَربوطَةٌ وَالمَطايا
وَمَقاميand my station يَروعُrecoils in fear عَنهُfrom it الدَخيلُthe outsider
وَمَقامي يَروعُ عَنهُ الدَخيلُ
And my steeds are tethered, and my riding camels,
while the outsider recoils in fear from my station.
كَمhow long إِلىuntil كَمhow long تَعلوrise الطُغاةُthe tyrants وَكَمand how long يَحrules (word begins)
كَم إِلى كَم تَعلو الطُغاةُ وَكَم يَح
كُمُ(completes 'rules') فيover كُلِّevery فاضِلٍman of merit مَفضولُan inferior
كُمُ في كُلِّ فاضِلٍ مَفضولُ
How long, how long will tyrants rise, and how long
will an inferior rule over every man of merit?
قَدindeed أَذاعَlaid waste الغَليلُburning anguish قَلبيmy heart وَلَكِنbut
قَد أَذاعَ الغَليلُ قَلبي وَلَكِن
غَيرَnot بَدعٍsomething strange إِنِif اِستَطَبَّsought a cure العَليلُthe sick man
غَيرَ بَدعٍ إِنِ اِستَطَبَّ العَليلُ
Burning anguish has laid waste my heart; but
it is no wonder if the sick man seeks a cure.
لَيتَwould that أَنّيthat I أَبقىsurvive فَأَمتَرِقَand so cut through الناthe people (word begins)
لَيتَ أَنّي أَبقى فَأَمتَرِقَ النا
سَ(completes 'the people') وَفيand in الكَفِّthe hand صارِمٌa keen sword مَسلولُdrawn
سَ وَفي الكَفِّ صارِمٌ مَسلولُ
Would that I might live to cut my way through men,
with a keen sword drawn in my hand.
وَأَجُرَّand I trail القَناthe lances لِثاراتِto avenge يَومِthe day of الthe
وَأَجُرَّ القَنا لِثاراتِ يَومِ ال
طُفِّTuff يَستَلحِقُdraws into its wake الرَعيلَthe troop الرَعيلُthe troop
طُفِّ يَستَلحِقُ الرَعيلَ الرَعيلُ
And trail the lances to avenge the day of
al-Tuff, one troop drawing another in its wake.
صَبَغَdyed القَلبَthe heart حُبُّكُمlove for you صِبغَةَwith the dye of الشَيgray hair (word begins)
صَبَغَ القَلبَ حُبُّكُم صِبغَةَ الشَي
بِ(completes 'gray hair') وَشَيبيand my gray hair لَولاbut for الرَدىdeath لاnot يَحولُfades
بِ وَشَيبي لَولا الرَدى لا يَحولُ
Love for you has dyed my heart as grayness dyes hair;
and, but for death, my grayness will never fade.
أَناI مَولاكُمُyour devoted servant وَإِنand even though كُنتُI am مِنكُمone of you
أَنا مَولاكُمُ وَإِن كُنتُ مِنكُم
والِديmy father حَيدَرٌHaydar وَأُمّيand my mother البَتولُal-Batul, the Chaste
والِدي حَيدَرٌ وَأُمّي البَتولُ
I am your devoted servant, though I am one of you:
my father is Haydar, and my mother al-Batul.
وَإِذاand when الناسُhumankind أَدرَكواreached غايَةَthe utmost of الفَخglory (word begins)
وَإِذا الناسُ أَدرَكوا غايَةَ الفَخ
رِ(completes 'glory') شَآهُمoutstripped them مَنwhoever قالَsaid جَدّيmy grandfather الرَسولُthe Messenger
رِ شَآهُم مَن قالَ جَدّي الرَسولُ
And when men attain the utmost height of glory,
one who says 'My grandfather is the Messenger' outstrips them.
يَفرَحُrejoice الناسُthe people بيin me لِأَنِّيَbecause I am فَضلٌexcellence
يَفرَحُ الناسُ بي لِأَنِّيَ فَضلٌ
وَالأَنامُand humankind الَّذيwhich أَراهُI regard it فُضولُmere surplus
وَالأَنامُ الَّذي أَراهُ فُضولُ
People rejoice in me, for I am excellence;
and mankind, as I see it, is mere surplus.
فَهُمُso they بَينَbetween مُنشِدٍa reciter of ماwhat أُقَفّيI put into rhyme (word continues)
فَهُمُ بَينَ مُنشِدٍ ما أُقَفّي
هِit سُروراًin delight وَسامِعٍand a listener to ماwhat أَقولُI say
هِ سُروراً وَسامِعٍ ما أَقولُ
So they are either reciters of what I rhyme,
in delight, or listeners to what I say.
لَيتَwould that شِعريmy knowing مَنwho لائِميmy critic فيfor مَقالٍspeech
لَيتَ شِعري مَن لائِمي في مَقالٍ
تَرتَضيهِapprove of it خَواطِرٌthoughts وَعُقولُand minds
تَرتَضيهِ خَواطِرٌ وَعُقولُ
Would that I knew who blames me for words
that thoughts and minds approve.
أَترُكُshall I abandon الشَيءَthe thing عاذِريexcusing me فيهِin it كُلُّall الthe
أَترُكُ الشَيءَ عاذِري فيهِ كُلُّ ال
ناسِpeople مِنfor أَجلِthe sake of أَنthat لَحانيrebuked me عَذولُa faultfinder
ناسِ مِن أَجلِ أَن لَحاني عَذولُ
Should I forsake a thing for which all
people excuse me, because a faultfinder censures me?
هُوَit سُؤليmy wish إِنif أَسعَدَfavors اللَهُGod جَدّيmy fortune
هُوَ سُؤلي إِن أَسعَدَ اللَهُ جَدّي
وَمَعاليand the loftiest of الأُمورِpursuits لِلذِمرِfor the valiant man سولُa desire
وَمَعالي الأُمورِ لِلذِمرِ سولُ
That is my desire, if God favors my fortune;
and lofty pursuits are the valiant man's desire.