إِنّاindeed we نَعيبُfind fault وَلانُعابُand are not faulted
إِنّا نَعيبُ وَلانُعابُ
وَنُصيبُand we strike مِنكَat you وَلاand not نُصابُare struck
وَنُصيبُ مِنكَ وَلا نُصابُ
We find fault, but are not faulted.
We find fault, but are not without fault;
And we strike at you, but are not struck.
We share wrongfully, but are not robbed.
آلُthe family of النَبيِّthe Prophet وَمَنand those who تَقَلwas turned (beginning)
آلُ النَبيِّ وَمَن تَقَل
لَبَwas turned (completion) فيin حُجورِهِمُtheir laps الكِتابُthe Book
لَبَ في حُجورِهِمُ الكِتابُ
The Prophet's family, those in whose
The family of the Prophet and those who memorized
laps the Book was turned.
The Quran reside in their hearts.
خُلِقَتwere fashioned لَهُمfor them سُمرُdusky القَناspear-shafts
خُلِقَت لَهُم سُمرُ القَنا
وَالبيضُand bright swords وَالخَيلُand horses العُرابُpurebred Arabian
وَالبيضُ وَالخَيلُ العُرابُ
For them were fashioned dusky spear-shafts,
Dark-lipped maidens and Arabian steeds were created for them,
bright swords, and purebred Arabian horses.
So, excuse me, for life's days are booty to seize or debt to incur.
فاقَنيso hold fast to حَياؤُكَyour modesty إِنonly (beginning of innamā)
فاقَني حَياؤُكَ إِن
نَماonly (completion of innamā) الأَيّامُthe days غُنمٌgain أَوor نِهابُplunder
نَما الأَيّامُ غُنمٌ أَو نِهابُ
So hold fast to your modesty, for
He who tastes the draft of death will never again enjoy a drink.
the days are only gain or plunder.
And you see the clouds hung, while fate and destiny decide between hope and punishment,
مَنwhoever لَذَّfinds sweet وِردَthe drinking of المَوتِdeath لاnot
مَن لَذَّ وِردَ المَوتِ لا
يَصفوruns clear لَهُfor him أَبَداًever شَرابُa drink
يَصفو لَهُ أَبَداً شَرابُ
For one who savors death's draught, no
Where the longing one hopes for reward, and the sinner fears retribution.
drink is ever clear.
A people, when time frowns at them, they show patience and respond gracefully,
وَتَطَرَّفيand seek out حَيثُwhere السَماgenerosity (beginning)
وَتَطَرَّفي حَيثُ السَما
حُgenerosity (completion) الغَمرُabundant وَالحَسَبُand noble lineage اللُبابُpure
حُ الغَمرُ وَالحَسَبُ اللُبابُ
And seek out where generosity
And when called upon for help, on horseback they are valiant.
is abundant and noble lineage pure.
You race down the heights, O sons of ‘Adi; it is as if
فيin حَيثُwhere لِلراجيfor the hopeful الثَواreward (beginning)
في حَيثُ لِلراجي الثَوا
بُreward (completion) نَدىًbounty وَلِلجانيand for the offender العِقابُpunishment
بُ نَدىً وَلِلجاني العِقابُ
Where, for the hopeful, reward
Swords in your midst have been sharpened.
is bounty, and for the offender, punishment.
You were only crows croaking over decayed remains,
قَومٌa people إِذاwhen غَمَزَpressed الزَماTime (beginning)
قَومٌ إِذا غَمَزَ الزَما
نُTime (completion) قُنيَّهُمtheir possessions كَرُمواthey grew generous وَطابواand grew good
نُ قُنيَّهُم كَرُموا وَطابوا
A people who, when Time presses
Pecking away until the youth were wasted.
their possessions, grow generous and good.
And today swords unsheathed spar with you,
وَإِذاand when دَعَواthey called وَالخَيلُand the horses فيin الإِجflight (beginning)
وَإِذا دَعَوا وَالخَيلُ في الإِج
فالِflight (completion) ثابواthey rallied أَوor أَجابواthey answered
فالِ ثابوا أَو أَجابوا
And when they call, while the horses are
And necks and heads are slashed.
fleeing, they rally or answer.
Your blood hides in the darkness of tombs,
أَبَنيO sons of عَديٍّʿAdī إِنَّماonly
أَبَني عَديٍّ إِنَّما
سالَتflowed بِخَيلِكُمُwith your horses الشِعابُthe ravines
سالَت بِخَيلِكُمُ الشِعابُ
O sons of ʿAdī, only
Concealed, like gray hair disguised with henna.
with your horses did the ravines flow.
You contended for the darkness of wrong, but the angry lion took hold of it,
وَشَرُفتُمُand you gained honor بِالطَعنِthrough spear-thrusts وَالدُنand the world (beginning)
وَشَرُفتُمُ بِالطَعنِ وَالدُن
ياthe world (completion) ضِرامٌblazing fire أَوor ضِرابُstriking blows
يا ضِرامٌ أَو ضِرابُ
And you gained honor through spear-thrusts, while the world
And you learned that dawn shows the substrata, and the night conceals.
was blazing fire or striking blows.
There is no peace until the horses' hooves calm,
وَماand not كُنتُمُyou were إِلّاanything but البُحوthe seas (beginning)
وَما كُنتُمُ إِلّا البُحو
رَthe seas (completion) تَوالَغَتlapped together فيهاin them الذِئابُthe wolves
رَ تَوالَغَت فيها الذِئابُ
You were nothing but seas
And cease their pounding, and hearts find rest.
where wolves lapped together.
Till the sun's face shines again, with no stain upon it and no mist,
وَقَرَعتُمُand you struck بِالبيضِwith bright swords حَتuntil (beginning)
وَقَرَعتُمُ بِالبيضِ حَت
تىuntil (completion) ضاعَwas lost فيamong اللِمَمِthe locks of hair الشَبابُyouth
تى ضاعَ في اللِمَمِ الشَبابُ
And you struck with bright swords, until
Till the hyena reins in the onager, and the old vulture swoops down.
youth was lost among the locks.
Till liberties are abundant in the houses, and clans restrain their envy,
وَاليَومَand today تُستَلُّare unsheathed السُيوthe swords (beginning)
وَاليَومَ تُستَلُّ السُيو
فُthe swords (completion) بِهِin it وَتَنسَلُّand slip away الرِقابُthe necks
فُ بِهِ وَتَنسَلُّ الرِقابُ
And today the swords are drawn,
Till arms with bracelets adorned are entwined by the sand grouse.
and on this day necks slip away.
Till the meadows and valleys sprout forth from their cloud cover,
كَتَمَتconcealed دِماءَكُمُyour blood الظُبىthe blade-edges
كَتَمَت دِماءَكُمُ الظُبى
كَالشَيبِlike gray hair يَكتُمُهُconceals it الخِضابُdye
كَالشَيبِ يَكتُمُهُ الخِضابُ
The blade-edges concealed your blood,
Whatever the torrents' downpour has demolished, time can't wash away.
as dye conceals gray hair.
Stars of the night concealed by the darkness' mantle,
فَتَنازَعواso contend for شَمَطَthe gray streaks of الظَلاdarkness (beginning)
فَتَنازَعوا شَمَطَ الظَلا
مِdarkness (completion) فَخَلفَهُfor behind it الأُسدُthe lions الغِضابُangry
مِ فَخَلفَهُ الأُسدُ الغِضابُ
So contend for the gray streaks of darkness,
Now the moon gleams openly in the sky, veil lifted.
for behind it are angry lions.
Now to their lairs the great birds retreat, and talons sheathe,
وَتَعَلَّمواand learn أَنَّthat الصَباmorning (beginning)
وَتَعَلَّموا أَنَّ الصَبا
حَmorning (completion) ضُبارِمٌa mighty lion وَاللَيلَand the night غابُa thicket
حَ ضُبارِمٌ وَاللَيلَ غابُ
And learn that morning
Return to that chivalry and scarce has perfidy stirred.
is a mighty lion, and night a thicket.
Seize those dwellings while protected, those tents while tranquility prevails,
لاno صُلحَpeace حَتّىuntil تَطمَئِنrest at ease (beginning)
لا صُلحَ حَتّى تَطمَئِن
نَrest at ease (completion) إِلىupon مَناسِمِهاtheir padded feet الرِكابُthe riding camels
نَ إِلى مَناسِمِها الرِكابُ
No peace until they rest at ease,
Rush to defend those pastures while between you is only kinship.
the riding camels upon their padded feet.
As if your days of love and freedom were shimmering lights,
وَيَعودَand returns وَجهُthe face of الشَمسِthe sun
وَيَعودَ وَجهُ الشَمسِ
لاno نَقعٌdust عَلَيهِupon it وَلاand no ضَبابُmist
لا نَقعٌ عَلَيهِ وَلا ضَبابُ
And the sun's face returns
Adorned in necklaces from which pendants sway.
with neither dust upon it nor mist.
I do not blame nor find fault,
حَتّىuntil تَشَبَّثَcling بِالظُبىto the blade-edges الأَغthe scabbards (beginning)
حَتّى تَشَبَّثَ بِالظُبى الأَغ
مادُthe scabbards (completion) وَالجُردُand the bare, smooth ones الرِحابُbroad
مادُ وَالجُردُ الرِحابُ
Until the sheaths cling to the blades,
For me, life's path is smooth and wide.
and the broad, smooth ones;
None ever tied me down, desirous or expecting reward.
وَتُمَدَّand are stretched أَطنابُthe guy-ropes of البُيوthe tents (beginning)
وَتُمَدَّ أَطنابُ البُيو
تِthe tents (completion) وَتُضمِرَand conceal القَومَthe people القِبابُthe domed tents
تِ وَتُضمِرَ القَومَ القِبابُ
and the tent-ropes are stretched out,
Who can bear the blame of a companion who won't accept advice?
and the domed tents conceal the people.
None ever fought time but that it conquers him,
وَتَرَدَّفُand are overlaid الأَدراعُthe coats of mail مُشfastened (beginning)
وَتَرَدَّفُ الأَدراعُ مُش
رَجَةًfastened (completion) عَلَيهِنَّatop them العِيابُclothing-bags
رَجَةً عَلَيهِنَّ العِيابُ
And the coats of mail are overlaid
And for every saying there is one who listens, for every call, a response.
with clothing-bags fastened atop them.
Alas! How I long for one who is past, for days gone by!
وَتَرىand you see الرُبىthe hills وَالرَوضَand the meadows يُنare unfurled (beginning)
وَتَرى الرُبى وَالرَوضَ يُن
شَرُare unfurled (completion) مِنfrom مَطارِفِهاtheir embroidered mantles السَحابُthe clouds
شَرُ مِن مَطارِفِها السَحابُ
And you see the hills and meadows,
Friendship is scarce when fortunes shine.
from whose embroidered mantles clouds are unfurled.
Yet when hardship comes, friends mass around you,
ماwhat كانَhad فَضَّضَهُsilvered it فَضيsprinkling (beginning)
ما كانَ فَضَّضَهُ فَضي
ضُsprinkling (completion) الطَلِّdew أَذهَبَهُgilded it الذِهابُlight showers
ضُ الطَلِّ أَذهَبَهُ الذِهابُ
What had been silvered by the sprinkling
While adversity disperses even brothers bound by lineage.
of dew, the showers gilded.
We suckled milk from the same breasts,
كانَتwere نُجومُthe stars of اللَيلِthe night يَكconceals them (beginning)
كانَت نُجومُ اللَيلِ يَك
تُمُهاconceals them (completion) مِنَof النَقعِdust الغَيابُobscurity
تُمُها مِنَ النَقعِ الغَيابُ
The stars of night once
Yet sweet water cannot bring us together.
were concealed by the pall of dust.
A lonely one picks up loose threads when clothes tear and fall apart.
فَالآنَand now أَصحَرَappeared in the open فيin السَماthe sky (beginning)
فَالآنَ أَصحَرَ في السَما
ءِthe sky (completion) البَدرُthe full moon وَاِنكَشَفَand was lifted النِقابُthe veil
ءِ البَدرُ وَاِنكَشَفَ النِقابُ
Now there stands revealed in the sky
To him flock partridges, hares, and grazing cattle.
the full moon, and the veil is lifted.
He scarcely can bear his belongings, only wolves and hyenas do.
وَعَلَتand rose إِلىto أَوكارِهاtheir nests العِقthe eagles (beginning)
وَعَلَت إِلى أَوكارِها العِق
بانُthe eagles (completion) وَاِنحَطَّand was lowered العُقابُthe eagle-banner
بانُ وَاِنحَطَّ العُقابُ
And to their nests rose the eagles,
He cups his hands imploringly so that tears may flow.
while the eagle-banner was lowered.
A barefoot pauper collects crumbs when food falls.
عودواreturn إِلىto ذاكَthat الغَديthe pool (beginning)
عودوا إِلى ذاكَ الغَدي
رِthe pool (completion) وَقَلَّand seldom ماemphatic particle غَدَرَbetrayed الرُبابُrain-clouds
رِ وَقَلَّ ما غَدَرَ الرُبابُ
Return to that pool,
To him incline the aged and the young lambs.
for rain-clouds seldom betray.
As if the mantle over his hut at night were a shooting star.
وَتَغَنَّمواand make the most of تِلكَthose المَناthe dwellings (beginning)
وَتَغَنَّموا تِلكَ المَنا
زِلَthe dwellings (completion) وَهيَwhile they are آمِنَةٌsafe رِغابُspacious
زِلَ وَهيَ آمِنَةٌ رِغابُ
And make the most of those dwellings,
Who do I have, O Fate, but days that elicit fury?
which are safe and spacious.
A friend escorts even when matters intensify and speech becomes charged.
وَتَدارَكواand recover ذَودَthe small camel-herds of المَساthe pastures (beginning)
وَتَدارَكوا ذَودَ المَسا
رِحِthe pastures (completion) وَهيَwhile they are بَينَكُمُamong you سِقابُmale camel-calves
رِحِ وَهيَ بَينَكُمُ سِقابُ
And recover the herds of the pastures,
He gives himself for you while war makes shields rattle.
while they are male camel-calves among you.
And a brother from whom affection has been deprived, though our lineage is common.
وَكَأَنَّand as though أَيّامَthe days of الهَوىlove
وَكَأَنَّ أَيّامَ الهَوى
فيكُمamong you نَشاوىdrunken أَوor طِرابُmerry
فيكُم نَشاوى أَو طِرابُ
As though the days of love
A disputatious man unlike a neighbor who won't compromise his honor,
among you were drunken or merry,
Who finds even a distant home hospitable, though the distance spans far.
مُتَمَنطِقاتٌgirdled بِالحُلّيwith jewels
مُتَمَنطِقاتٌ بِالحُلّي
وَفيand in قَلائِدِهاtheir necklaces المَلابُperfume
وَفي قَلائِدِها المَلابُ
girdled with jewels,
The borders of his abode crumble from the brush of mirage.
and perfume in their necklaces.
None bears his gear but prey and desolate ruins.
إِنّيindeed I عَلىdespite لينِthe gentleness of النَقيnature (beginning)
إِنّي عَلى لينِ النَقي
بَةِnature (completion) لاnot أُعابُam faulted وَلاnor أُحابُam wronged
بَةِ لا أُعابُ وَلا أُحابُ
Indeed, despite my gentle nature,
He is awoken by the clamor of specters or phantom visitors in the night.
I am neither faulted nor wronged.
A person who is not made anxious by blame or censure,
ماnever شُدَّwas tied ليfor me يَوماًon any day عَلىupon
ما شُدَّ لي يَوماً عَلى
ذُلٍّabasement وَلاnor طَمَعٍgreed حِقابُa girdle
ذُلٍّ وَلا طَمَعٍ حِقابُ
Never, on any day, was tied about me
Great is his affliction. He reaps from his neighbors until insulted.
a girdle of abasement or greed.
My lot in days is to remain while youths visit me.
مَنwho ليfor me بِغُرَّةِwith the radiant brow of صاحِبٍa companion
مَن لي بِغُرَّةِ صاحِبٍ
لاnot يَستَطيلُgains sway عَلَيهِover him عابُa blemish
لا يَستَطيلُ عَلَيهِ عابُ
Who will grant me a radiant-browed companion,
over whom no blemish gains sway?
ماnever حارَبَhe fought الأَيّامَthe days إِلexcept (beginning)
ما حارَبَ الأَيّامَ إِل
لاexcept (completion) كانَwas ليfor me وَلَهُand for him الغِلابُvictory
لا كانَ لي وَلَهُ الغِلابُ
He never fought the days unless
victory was mine and his.
وَلِكُلِّand for every قَولٍutterance سامِعٌa listener
وَلِكُلِّ قَولٍ سامِعٌ
وَلِكُلِّand for every داعِيَةٍsummons جَوابُan answer
وَلِكُلِّ داعِيَةٍ جَوابُ
And every utterance has a listener,
and every summons an answer.
هَيهاتَalas, how far away أَطلُبُI seek ماwhat يَطوgrows long (beginning)
هَيهاتَ أَطلُبُ ما يَطو
لُgrows long (completion) بِهِthrough it بِعادٌdistance وَاِقتِرابُand approach
لُ بِهِ بِعادٌ وَاِقتِرابُ
Alas, I seek what prolongs
both distance and approach.
قَلَّbecame few الصِحابُcompanions فَإِنbut if ظَفِرyou gain (beginning)
قَلَّ الصِحابُ فَإِن ظَفِر
تَyou gain (completion) بِنِعمَةٍgood fortune كَثُرَbecame numerous الصِحابُcompanions
تَ بِنِعمَةٍ كَثُرَ الصِحابُ
Companions are few; but if you gain
good fortune, companions abound.
مَنwho ليfor me بِهِhim سَمحاًgenerous إِذاwhen
مَن لي بِهِ سَمحاً إِذا
صَفِرَتbecame empty مِنَamong القَومِthe people الوِطابُmilk-skins
صَفِرَت مِنَ القَومِ الوِطابُ
Who will grant me one generous when
the people's milk-skins run empty?
غَيرانَfiercely protective دونَin defense of الجارِthe neighbor لاnot
غَيرانَ دونَ الجارِ لا
يَطويfolds away عَزايِمَهُhis resolves الحِجابُthe barrier
يَطوي عَزايِمَهُ الحِجابُ
Fierce in his neighbor's defense: no
barrier can fold away his resolve.
يَستَعذِبُfinds pleasant المَوماةَthe wasteland مَنزِلَةًas a dwelling
يَستَعذِبُ المَوماةَ مَنزِلَةً
وَإِنeven if بَعُدَwas distant الإِيابُthe return
وَإِن بَعُدَ الإِيابُ
He finds the wasteland a pleasant dwelling,
even if the journey home is distant.
رَقَّتgrew thin حَواشيthe edges of بَيتِهِhis tent
رَقَّت حَواشي بَيتِهِ
مِمّاbecause of what يُلاطِمُهاbuffets them السَرابُthe mirage
مِمّا يُلاطِمُها السَرابُ
The edges of his tent grow thin
as the mirage buffets them.
لاnot يَستَقِلُّbears aloft بِرَحلِهِwith his camp-gear
لا يَستَقِلُّ بِرَحلِهِ
إِلّاexcept الذَوائِبُthe summits وَالهِضابُand the highlands
إِلّا الذَوائِبُ وَالهِضابُ
Nothing bears his camp aloft
but the summits and highlands.
تَهفوflutter بِكَفَّيهِin his two hands الصَواthe keen swords (beginning)
تَهفو بِكَفَّيهِ الصَوا
رِمُthe keen swords (completion) أَوor تَسيلُflow بِهاthrough them الكِعابُthe dice
رِمُ أَو تَسيلُ بِها الكِعابُ
In his hands the keen swords flutter,
or dice flow through them.
جَذلانُjoyful يَلتَقِطُcatches النَسيthe breeze (beginning)
جَذلانُ يَلتَقِطُ النَسي
مَthe breeze (completion) إِذاwhen تَساقَطَتِfell away الثِيابُthe garments
مَ إِذا تَساقَطَتِ الثِيابُ
Joyful, he catches the breeze
when the garments fall away.
يُنمىis ascribed إِلَيهِto him الشيحُwormwood وَالand the
يُنمى إِلَيهِ الشيحُ وَال
حَوذانُbuttercups وَالإِبِلُand the camels الجِرابُmange-stricken
حَوذانُ وَالإِبِلُ الجِرابُ
To him are ascribed wormwood and
buttercups, and mangy camels.
وَكَأَنَّand as though غُرَّتَهُhis radiant brow وَراءَbehind لِveil (beginning)
وَكَأَنَّ غُرَّتَهُ وَراءَ لِ
ثامِveil (completion) لَيلَتِهِhis night شِهابُa shooting star
ثامِ لَيلَتِهِ شِهابُ
And his radiant brow, behind the veil
of his night, seems a shooting star.
مَنwho ليfor me بِهِhim ياO دَهرُTime وَالأَيand the days (beginning)
مَن لي بِهِ يا دَهرُ وَالأَي
يامُthe days (completion) كالِحَةٌscowling غِضابُangry
يامُ كالِحَةٌ غِضابُ
Who will grant me him, O Time, when the days
are scowling and angry?
إِنَّindeed الصَديقَthe friend مُشَيَّعٌstout-hearted
إِنَّ الصَديقَ مُشَيَّعٌ
إِنwhen جَلَّgrew grave خَطبٌa calamity أَوor خِطابُa challenge
إِن جَلَّ خَطبٌ أَو خِطابُ
A true friend is stout-hearted
when a calamity or challenge grows grave.
وَيَجودُand gives freely عَنكَon your behalf بِنَفسِهِwith his own life
وَيَجودُ عَنكَ بِنَفسِهِ
وَالحَربُand war تَقرَعُهاstrike it الحِرابُthe spears
وَالحَربُ تَقرَعُها الحِرابُ
And freely gives his life for you,
while war rings with the clash of spears.
وَأَخٍand many a brother حُرِمتُI was denied الوِدَّaffection مِنfrom
وَأَخٍ حُرِمتُ الوِدَّ مِن
هُhim (attached pronoun) وَبَينَناand between us نَسَبٌkinship قَرابُclose
هُ وَبَينَنا نَسَبٌ قَرابُ
Many a brother—I was denied affection
from him, though close kinship binds us.
نازَعتُهُI vied with him for ثَديَthe breast of الرَضاعِsuckling
نازَعتُهُ ثَديَ الرَضاعِ
وَماyet not يَلَذُّis sweet لَناto us الشَرابُthe drink
وَما يَلَذُّ لَنا الشَرابُ
I vied with him for the nursing breast,
yet the drink is not sweet to us.
ياO سَعدُSaʿd أَعظَمُgreatest مِحنَةًin affliction
يا سَعدُ أَعظَمُ مِحنَةً
مَنone who لاnot يُرَوِّعُهُalarms him العِتابُreproach
مَن لا يُرَوِّعُهُ العِتابُ
O Saʿd, the greatest affliction is
one whom reproach does not alarm.
يَجنيdoes wrong عَلىagainst جيرانِهِhis neighbors
يَجني عَلى جيرانِهِ
حَتّىuntil يُعاقِبَهُpunishes him السِبابُabuse
حَتّى يُعاقِبَهُ السِبابُ
He wrongs his neighbors
until abuse punishes him.
حَسبيenough for me مِنَfrom الأَيّامِthe days أَنthat
حَسبي مِنَ الأَيّامِ أَن
أَبقىI live on وَيُسعِدُنيand makes me happy الطِلابُthe quest
أَبقى وَيُسعِدُني الطِلابُ
It is enough for me, from the days, that
I live on and my quest brings me joy.
Partial English translation: 68 of 112 Arabic lines translated.