رَضيناwe accepted الظُبىblade-edges مِنinstead of عِناقِthe embrace of الظِباgazelles
رَضينا الظُبى مِن عِناقِ الظِبا
وَضَربَand striking الطُلىnecks مِنinstead of وِصالِunion with الطَلاfawns
وَضَربَ الطُلى مِن وِصالِ الطَلا
We chose blade-edges over the embrace of gazelles,
and striking necks over union with fawns.
وَلَمand did not نَرضَwe accept بِالبَأسِfor valor دونَwithout السَماحِgenerosity
وَلَم نَرضَ بِالبَأسِ دونَ السَماحِ
وَلاnor بِالمَحامِدِfor praiseworthy deeds دونَwithout الجَداbounty
وَلا بِالمَحامِدِ دونَ الجَدا
We would not settle for valor without generosity,
nor for praiseworthy deeds without bounty.
وَقُمناand we rose نَجُرُّwe trail ذُيولَthe hems of الرَجاhope
وَقُمنا نَجُرُّ ذُيولَ الرَجا
وَتَرعىand watch العُيونُthe eyes بُروقَthe lightning-flashes of المُنىwishes
وَتَرعى العُيونُ بُروقَ المُنى
We rose, trailing the hems of hope,
while eyes watched the lightning-flashes of desire,
إِلىuntil أَنthat ظَفِرناwe won بِكَأسِa cup of النَجيfresh blood (continued)
إِلى أَن ظَفِرنا بِكَأسِ النَجي
عِ(completes 'fresh blood') فَالرُمحُso the spear يَشرَبُdrinks حَتّىuntil اِنتَشىit grew drunk
عِ فَالرُمحُ يَشرَبُ حَتّى اِنتَشى
until we won a cup of fresh blood—
and the spear drank until it grew drunk.
وَمِلناand we turned عَلىupon القورِthe flat-topped hills مِنfrom نَقعِناour dust
وَمِلنا عَلى القورِ مِن نَقعِنا
بِأَوسَعَwith something wider مِنهاthan them وَأَعلىand higher بِناwith us
بِأَوسَعَ مِنها وَأَعلى بِنا
We swept upon the flat-topped hills with our dust,
in a cloud broader than they, bearing us higher.
وَلِلخَيلِand the horses have فيin أَرضِناour land جَولَةٌa charge
وَلِلخَيلِ في أَرضِنا جَولَةٌ
تَحَلَّلَcame undone عَنهاfrom it نِطاقُthe girdle of الثَرىthe earth
تَحَلَّلَ عَنها نِطاقُ الثَرى
The horses make a charge across our land,
from which the earth's girdle comes undone.
أَثَرناwe raised عَلَيهاabove them صُدورَthe breasts of الرِماspears (continued)
أَثَرنا عَلَيها صُدورَ الرِما
حِ(completes 'spears') يَمرَحُfrolics فيin ظِلِّهِنَّtheir shade الرَدىdeath
حِ يَمرَحُ في ظِلِّهِنَّ الرَدى
We raised above them the breasts of spears;
death frolics in their shade.
فَجاءَتso they came تَدَفَّقُpouring forth فيin جَريِهاtheir running
فَجاءَت تَدَفَّقُ في جَريِها
كَماjust as أُفرِغَتwere emptied فيinto الحِياضِthe watering-troughs الدِلاthe buckets
كَما أُفرِغَت في الحِياضِ الدِلا
They came pouring forth in their running,
as buckets are emptied into watering-troughs.
وَلَيلٍand many a night مَرَرناwe passed بِظَلمائِهِthrough its darkness
وَلَيلٍ مَرَرنا بِظَلمائِهِ
نُضاويwe rival in brilliance كَواكِبَهُits stars بِالظُبىwith blade-edges
نُضاوي كَواكِبَهُ بِالظُبى
Many a night we passed through its darkness,
matching its stars in brilliance with our blades.
إِذاwhen مُدَّتِstretched out النارُthe fire باعَthe armspan of الشُعاعِradiance
إِذا مُدَّتِ النارُ باعَ الشُعاعِ
مَدَدناwe stretched إِلَيهاtoward it ذِراعَthe arm of القِرىhospitality
مَدَدنا إِلَيها ذِراعَ القِرى
When fire stretched an armspan of radiance,
we stretched toward it the arm of hospitality.
وَيَومٍand many a day تَعَطَّفُwheel about فيهِon it الجِياsteeds (continued)
وَيَومٍ تَعَطَّفُ فيهِ الجِيا
دُ(completes 'steeds') تَشرَقُgleam أَلوانُهاtheir colors بِالدِماwith blood
دُ تَشرَقُ أَلوانُها بِالدِما
And many a day the steeds wheeled about,
their colors gleaming with blood.
فَماso never بَرِحَتceased حَلبَةُthe pack of السابِقاracing steeds (continued)
فَما بَرِحَت حَلبَةُ السابِقا
تِ(completes 'racing steeds') تورِدُناbrings us to عَفَواتِthe untouched stretches of المَدىthe distance
تِ تورِدُنا عَفَواتِ المَدى
The pack of racing steeds never ceased
bringing us to the untouched reaches of the course,
بِرَكضٍwith a gallop يُصَدِّعُthat splits صَدرَthe breast of الوِهاvalleys (continued)
بِرَكضٍ يُصَدِّعُ صَدرَ الوِها
دِ(completes 'valleys') حَتّىuntil تَئِنَّgroan قُلوبَthe hearts of الصَفاhard rock
دِ حَتّى تَئِنَّ قُلوبَ الصَفا
with a gallop splitting the breast of the valleys,
until the hearts of hard rocks groaned.
يَلوذُseek refuge بِأَبياتِناin our tents الخائِفوthe fearful (continued)
يَلوذُ بِأَبياتِنا الخائِفو
نَ(completes 'the fearful') حَتّىeven طَرائِدُhunted fugitives وَحشِthe wild beasts of الفَلاthe wilderness
نَ حَتّى طَرائِدُ وَحشِ الفَلا
The fearful seek refuge in our tents—
even the hunted wild beasts of the wilderness.
وَتُصغيand incline لَناto us فارِياتُthe cleavers of الخُطوcalamities (continued)
وَتُصغي لَنا فارِياتُ الخُطو
بِ(completes 'calamities') قَواضِبَkeen-edged swords ماnever آجَنَتhave grown foul بِالصَداwith rust
بِ قَواضِبَ ما آجَنَت بِالصَدا
The cleavers of calamities incline to us—
keen blades never tainted by rust.
يُبَشِّرُهاgives them glad tidings بُعدُthe far reach of هِمّاتِناour aspirations
يُبَشِّرُها بُعدُ هِمّاتِنا
بِأَنَّthat الحِمامَdeath قَريبُis near in الخُطاsteps
بِأَنَّ الحِمامَ قَريبُ الخُطا
The far reach of our ambitions gives them glad tidings
that death's steps are near.
وَجَوٍّand many an expanse تَقَلَّبُshift فيهِwithin it الرِياwinds (continued)
وَجَوٍّ تَقَلَّبُ فيهِ الرِيا
حُ(completes 'winds') بَينَbetween الجَنوبِthe south wind وَبَينَand between الصَباthe east wind
حُ بَينَ الجَنوبِ وَبَينَ الصَبا
And many an expanse where winds shift
between the south wind and the east wind:
سَلَلناwe unsheathed النَواظِرَthe gazes فيacross عَرضِهِits breadth
سَلَلنا النَواظِرَ في عَرضِهِ
فَطَوَّلَso lengthened مِنof شَأوِهاtheir reach المُنتَضىthe bared expanse
فَطَوَّلَ مِن شَأوِها المُنتَضى
we unsheathed our gazes across its breadth;
the bared expanse then stretched their reach.
تُصافِحُclasp hands with مِنهُfrom it لِحاظَthe glances of العُيونِthe eyes
تُصافِحُ مِنهُ لِحاظَ العُيونِ
مَريضَlanguid النَسيمِthe breeze أَريضَlush and spacious الرُبىthe hills
مَريضَ النَسيمِ أَريضَ الرُبى
There the eyes' glances meet
soft-breezed land with lush, spacious hills.
وَإِنّيand I عَلىdespite شَغَفيmy passion بِالوِقارِfor dignity
وَإِنّي عَلى شَغَفي بِالوِقارِ
أَحِنُّI yearn إِلىfor خَطَراتِthe impulses of الصِباyouth
أَحِنُّ إِلى خَطَراتِ الصِبا
And I, despite my passion for dignity,
yearn for the impulses of youth.
وَمِمّاand among what يُزَهِّدُنيmakes me disenchanted فيwith الزَمانِthe age
وَمِمّا يُزَهِّدُني في الزَمانِ
وَيَجذِبُنيand draws me عَنaway from جَميعِall الوَرىmankind
وَيَجذِبُني عَن جَميعِ الوَرى
Among what makes me disdain this age
and draws me away from all mankind
أَخٌa brother ثَقَّفَrefined المَجدُglory أَخلاقَهُhis character
أَخٌ ثَقَّفَ المَجدُ أَخلاقَهُ
وَأَشعَرَand clothed أَيّامَهُhis days بِالعُلىin eminence
وَأَشعَرَ أَيّامَهُ بِالعُلى
is a brother whose character glory refined,
clothing his days in eminence,
وَأَنكَحَهُand married him بِهَديِّto the bride of السَناradiance
وَأَنكَحَهُ بِهَديِّ السَنا
وَطَلَّقهُand divorced him مِنfrom قَبيحِthe ugliness of النَشاupbringing
وَطَلَّقهُ مِن قَبيحِ النَشا
wedding him to the bride of radiance,
and divorcing him from base upbringing.
وَقورٌdignified إِذاwhen زَعزَعَتهُshake him الخُصوadversaries (continued)
وَقورٌ إِذا زَعزَعَتهُ الخُصو
مُ(completes 'adversaries') وَاِنفَرَجَتand came apart حَلَقاتُthe loops of الحُبىknee-bindings
مُ وَاِنفَرَجَت حَلَقاتُ الحُبى
Dignified when adversaries shake him
and the loops of knee-bindings come undone.
إِذاwhen هَزهَزَhe brandishes الرُمحَthe spear رَوّىhe slakes السِناthe spearpoint (continued)
إِذا هَزهَزَ الرُمحَ رَوّى السِنا
نِ(completes 'the spearpoint') وَاِستَمطَرَand draws rain from السَيفُthe sword هامَthe heads of العِدىthe enemies
نِ وَاِستَمطَرَ السَيفُ هامَ العِدى
When he brandishes the spear, he slakes its point,
and the sword draws rain from his enemies' heads.
وَماand not هُوَhe إِلّاbut شِهابُa shooting star of الظَلاdarkness (continued)
وَما هُوَ إِلّا شِهابُ الظَلا
مِ(completes 'darkness') صافَحَmet لَحظيmy gaze بِحُسنِwith the beauty of الرُواappearance
مِ صافَحَ لَحظي بِحُسنِ الرُوا
He is nothing but a shooting star in darkness,
meeting my gaze with beauty of appearance.
يَقُصُّhe fells وَمِنand from غَيرِother than سَهمٍan arrow أَصابَhe struck home
يَقُصُّ وَمِن غَيرِ سَهمٍ أَصابَ
وَيَرميand he shoots وَمِنand from غَيرِother than قَوسٍa bow رَمىhe shot
وَيَرمي وَمِن غَيرِ قَوسٍ رَمى
He fells, striking home without an arrow,
and shoots, loosing his shot without a bow.
فَغَيثٌthus a raincloud يُعانِقُنيembraces me فيin السَحابِthe clouds
فَغَيثٌ يُعانِقُني في السَحابِ
وَبَدرٌand a full moon يُنادِمُنيdrinks in my company فيin السَماthe sky
وَبَدرٌ يُنادِمُني في السَما
Thus, a raincloud embracing me among the clouds,
and a full moon drinking with me in the sky.
سَقانيhe gave me to drink عَلىat القُربِcloseness كاسَthe cup of الإِخاbrotherhood (continued)
سَقاني عَلى القُربِ كاسَ الإِخا
ءِ(completes 'brotherhood') مَطلولَةًbedewed بِنَسيمِby the breeze of الصَفاsincerity
ءِ مَطلولَةً بِنَسيمِ الصَفا
He gave me, close beside him, the cup of brotherhood,
bedewed by the breeze of sincerity.
فَلِلَّهِso, praise God for كاسٌa cup صَرَعتُI felled الهُموcares (continued)
فَلِلَّهِ كاسٌ صَرَعتُ الهُمو
مَ(completes 'cares') بِسَورَتِهاwith its heady force وَعَقَرتُand I hamstrung الأَسىsorrow
مَ بِسَورَتِها وَعَقَرتُ الأَسى
God bless that cup! I felled my cares
with its heady force, and hamstrung sorrow.
وَسِربٍand many a herd تُنَفِّرُهُyou scatter it بِالرِماحِwith lances
وَسِربٍ تُنَفِّرُهُ بِالرِماحِ
وَوَعدٍand many a promise تُعَفِّرُهُyou humble it بِالعَطاwith giving
وَوَعدٍ تُعَفِّرُهُ بِالعَطا
Many a herd you scatter with lances,
and many a promise you humble with giving;
وَماءٍand many a water تُصارِعُهُyou wrestle it بِالرِكابِwith riding-camels
وَماءٍ تُصارِعُهُ بِالرِكابِ
وَجَيشٍand many an army تُقارِعُهُyou clash with it بِالقَناwith spears
وَجَيشٍ تُقارِعُهُ بِالقَنا
many a water you wrestle with your riding-camels,
and many an army you clash with using spears;
وَيَومٍand many a day تُسَوِّدُهُyou blacken it بِالعَجاجِwith dust-clouds
وَيَومٍ تُسَوِّدُهُ بِالعَجاجِ
وَنادٍand many a gathering تُبَيِّضُهُyou brighten it بِالنَدىwith bounty
وَنادٍ تُبَيِّضُهُ بِالنَدى
many a day you blacken with battle-dust,
and many a gathering you brighten with bounty.
سَناءٌa splendor تَبَلَّدُgrows dull عَنهُbefore it السَماءُthe sky
سَناءٌ تَبَلَّدُ عَنهُ السَماءُ
وَمَجدٌand a glory سَهاwas heedless عَنof مَداهُits reach السُهاSuha
وَمَجدٌ سَها عَن مَداهُ السُها
A splendor before which the sky grows dull,
a glory whose reach Suha fails to perceive.
بَنيO sons of خَلَفٍKhalaf أَنتُمُyou فيin الزَمانِthe age
بَني خَلَفٍ أَنتُمُ في الزَمانِ
غُيوثُrainclouds of العَطارِbounty (reading uncertain) لُيوثُlions of الوَغىbattle
غُيوثُ العَطارِ لُيوثُ الوَغى
Sons of Khalaf, in this age you are
rainclouds of bounty, lions of battle.
بُدورٌfull moons إِذاwhen اِزدَحَمَتthey crowd together فيin الظَلاdarkness (continued)
بُدورٌ إِذا اِزدَحَمَت في الظَلا
مِ(completes 'darkness') شَمَّرَdrew back بُردَيهِits two cloaks عَنهاaway from them الدُجىthe night
مِ شَمَّرَ بُردَيهِ عَنها الدُجى
Full moons: when they crowd in the darkness,
night draws its two cloaks back from them.
حَرِيّونَworthy إِنif نُسِبواthey are ascribed بِالسَماحِto generosity
حَرِيّونَ إِن نُسِبوا بِالسَماحِ
جَرِيّونَbold فيin كُلِّevery أَمرٍmatter عَراthat arises
جَرِيّونَ في كُلِّ أَمرٍ عَرا
Worthy, when credited with generosity;
bold in every matter that arises.
لَهُمthey have كُلَّevery يَومٍday إِلىagainst الغادِريthe treacherous (continued)
لَهُم كُلَّ يَومٍ إِلى الغادِري
نَ(completes 'the treacherous') جَمعٌa host تَقَلقَلَquaked عَنهُfrom it الفَضاthe open expanse
نَ جَمعٌ تَقَلقَلَ عَنهُ الفَضا
Each day they have, against the treacherous,
a host that makes the open expanse quake.
حَلَفتُI swore بِسابِحَةٍby a swimming-paced she-camel فيin الفِجاجِthe mountain passes
حَلَفتُ بِسابِحَةٍ في الفِجاجِ
تَمزُجُshe mingles أَخفافَهاher padded feet بِالذُرىwith the summits
تَمزُجُ أَخفافَها بِالذُرى
I swore by a she-camel swimming through the passes,
mingling her padded feet with the summits,
وَتَنهَضُand rises فيon صَهَواتِthe ridges of الهَجيmidday heat (continued)
وَتَنهَضُ في صَهَواتِ الهَجي
رِ(completes 'midday heat') بَينَbetween النِعامِostriches وَبَينَand between المَهاoryx
رِ بَينَ النِعامِ وَبَينَ المَها
surging over the ridges of noonday heat,
between ostriches and oryx,
بِخَطوٍwith strides يُمَزِّقُthat tear بُردَthe cloak of الصَعيدِthe ground
بِخَطوٍ يُمَزِّقُ بُردَ الصَعيدِ
وَرَكضٍand a gallop يُلَطِّمُthat slaps وَجهَthe face of المَلاthe open plain
وَرَكضٍ يُلَطِّمُ وَجهَ المَلا
with strides rending the ground's cloak
and a gallop slapping the open plain's face.
هَبَبنَthey sprang forth وَلَمand did not تُغرِهِنَّurge them الخُداةُthe camel-drivers
هَبَبنَ وَلَم تُغرِهِنَّ الخُداةُ
فَقامَso took الهِبابُtheir eagerness مَقامَthe place of الحُداthe driving-song
فَقامَ الهِبابُ مَقامَ الحُدا
They sped off, unurged by camel-drivers;
their eagerness took the place of the driving-song.
تَحُطُّthey lay down رَحائِلَهاtheir saddles بِالمُقامِat al-Maqam
تَحُطُّ رَحائِلَها بِالمُقامِ
وَتُلقيand cast down أَزِمَّتَهاtheir reins بِالصَفاat al-Safa
وَتُلقي أَزِمَّتَها بِالصَفا
They lay down their saddles at al-Maqam
and cast their reins at al-Safa.
لَقَدindeed حَلَّhas lodged وِدُّكَyour affection مِنin مُهجَتيmy heart's core
لَقَد حَلَّ وِدُّكَ مِن مُهجَتي
بِحَيثُwhere يُقيلُrests الأَسىsorrow وَالإِساand solace
بِحَيثُ يُقيلُ الأَسى وَالإِسا
Your affection has lodged in my heart's core,
where sorrow and solace take their rest.
وَحاشاكَand far be it from you أَنto تَستَسِرَّyou conceal الوَدادَaffection
وَحاشاكَ أَن تَستَسِرَّ الوَدادَ
وَتُرمِدَand you make sore بِالهَجرِthrough estrangement طَرفَthe eye of الهَوىlove
وَتُرمِدَ بِالهَجرِ طَرفَ الهَوى
Far be it from you to conceal affection
and make love's eye sore through estrangement.
لِبَذلِfor bestowing النَدىbounty إِنif ثَويتَyou stay الثَوىstaying
لِبَذلِ النَدى إِن ثَويتَ الثَوى
وَفَلِّand for breaking العِدىthe enemies إِنif سَرَيتَyou travel by night السُرىnight-travel
وَفَلِّ العِدى إِن سَرَيتَ السُرى
Your staying, if you stay, is to bestow bounty;
your night-travel, if you travel, is to shatter foes.
رَأَيتَyou have seen عَليّاًAli يَرُدُّhe turns back الرَسيلَthe rival
رَأَيتَ عَليّاً يَرُدُّ الرَسيلَ
حَسيرَweary القَوائِمِthe legs داميbloodied القَراthe back
حَسيرَ القَوائِمِ دامي القَرا
You have seen Ali turn his rival back,
weary-legged and bleeding along the back.
إِذاwhen الرَكبُthe caravan حَطَّhalted بِأَبوابِهِat his gates
إِذا الرَكبُ حَطَّ بِأَبوابِهِ
تَنَفَّضَshook loose عَنهُfrom it غُبارُthe dust of النَوىseparation
تَنَفَّضَ عَنهُ غُبارُ النَوى
When a caravan halts at his gates,
the dust of separation shakes loose from it.
وَإِنand if سَلَكَhe traverses البَرَّthe wilderness هَزَّhe shakes الرَعاmountain spurs (continued)
وَإِن سَلَكَ البَرَّ هَزَّ الرَعا
نَ(completes 'mountain spurs') حَتّىuntil يُنَفَّرَhe startles ذَودَthe flock of القَطاsandgrouse
نَ حَتّى يُنَفَّرَ ذَودَ القَطا
If he crosses the wilderness, he shakes the mountain spurs
until he startles the flocks of sandgrouse,
بِكُلِّwith every مُعَوِّذَةٍwarded mare بِالحَديwith iron (continued)
بِكُلِّ مُعَوِّذَةٍ بِالحَدي
دِ(completes 'iron') إِنif رَوَّعَتهاfrighten her نِبالُthe arrows of العِدىthe enemies
دِ إِن رَوَّعَتها نِبالُ العِدى
with every mare warded by iron,
if the enemies' arrows frighten her.
سَأَشدوI shall sing بِذِكرِكِin remembrance of you ماas long as اِستَعبَرَتshed tears
سَأَشدو بِذِكرِكِ ما اِستَعبَرَت
مَطِيٌّriding-camels يُسَلِّمُsends greetings فيهاwithin them الوَجىfootsoreness
مَطِيٌّ يُسَلِّمُ فيها الوَجى
I shall sing your name while tears still flow
from camels in which footsoreness sends its greeting.
وَأُصفيكَand I give you unalloyed وُدّيmy love وَبَعضُwhile some الرِجاmen (continued)
وَأُصفيكَ وُدّي وَبَعضُ الرِجا
لِ(completes 'men') يَمزِجُmixes بِالوُدِّwith affection ماءَthe water of القِلىhatred
لِ يَمزِجُ بِالوُدِّ ماءَ القِلى
I give you my pure love, while some men
mix the water of hatred into affection.
يُخيطُhe stitches الضُلوعَthe ribs عَلىover إِحنَةٍa grudge
يُخيطُ الضُلوعَ عَلى إِحنَةٍ
وَيَرعىand tends الإِخاءَbrotherhood بِعَينِwith the eye of العَمىblindness
وَيَرعى الإِخاءَ بِعَينِ العَمى
He stitches his ribs shut over a grudge,
and tends brotherhood with a blind eye.
وَلَمّاand when ذَكَرتُكِI remembered you حَنَّyearned الفُؤاthe heart (continued)
وَلَمّا ذَكَرتُكِ حَنَّ الفُؤا
دُ(completes 'the heart') وَاِعتَلَّand fell ill فيin مُقلَتَيَّmy two eyes الكَرىsleep
دُ وَاِعتَلَّ في مُقلَتَيَّ الكَرى
When I remembered you, my heart yearned,
and sleep sickened within my eyes.
فَلاso may you never زِلتَcease فيin رَقَداتِthe slumbers of النَعيbliss (continued)
فَلا زِلتَ في رَقَداتِ النَعي
مِ(completes 'bliss') تَهفوyou drift in sleep بِلاwithout موقِظٍan awakener مِنfrom أَذىhurt
مِ تَهفو بِلا موقِظٍ مِن أَذى
May you ever, in slumbers of bliss,
drift with no hurt to wake you.
رِياضٌgardens تَشُقُّpart عَلَيكَover you النَسيمَthe breeze
رِياضٌ تَشُقُّ عَلَيكَ النَسيمَ
وَلَيلٌand a night يَمُجُّpours forth عَلَيكَover you الضُحىdaylight
وَلَيلٌ يَمُجُّ عَلَيكَ الضُحى
Gardens part the breeze above you,
and night pours daylight over you.