إِلىTo اللَهِGod إِنّيindeed I لِلعَظيمِof great trials حَمولُam much-enduring
إِلى اللَهِ إِنّي لِلعَظيمِ حَمولُ
كَثيرٌA multitude بِنَفسيin myself وَالعَديلُwhile an equal قَليلُis scarce
كَثيرٌ بِنَفسي وَالعَديلُ قَليلُ
To God I turn: I can bear great trials.
I am a host in myself, though my peers are few.
وَمَنAnd one whose طُعمُهُsustenance مِنcomes from سَيفِهِhis sword كَيفَhow يَتَّقيcan he beware
وَمَن طُعمُهُ مِن سَيفِهِ كَيفَ يَتَّقي
وَمَنAnd one who يَطلُبُseeks العَلياءَthe heights كَيفَhow يَقيلُcan he rest at noon
وَمَن يَطلُبُ العَلياءَ كَيفَ يَقيلُ
And one whose sustenance comes from his sword—how can he be wary?
And one who seeks the heights—how can he take his noonday rest?
يَقولونَThey say خالِلmake friends فيthroughout البِلادِthe lands وَإِنَّماyet only
يَقولونَ خالِل في البِلادِ وَإِنَّما
خَليلَيَMy friend مَنis one whom لاnot يَطَّبيهِcan entice him خَليلُa friend
خَليلَيَ مَن لا يَطَّبيهِ خَليلُ
They say, 'Make friends throughout the lands'; yet
my friend is one whom no friend can lure away.
وَلَيسَAnd are not طِباعُthe natures of الناسِpeople وَقفاًuniform وَرُبَّماand sometimes
وَلَيسَ طِباعُ الناسِ وَقفاً وَرُبَّما
تَفاضَلَSurpass one another فيهِمamong them أَنفُسٌsouls وَعُقولُand minds
تَفاضَلَ فيهِم أَنفُسٌ وَعُقولُ
Human natures are not all alike; sometimes
souls and minds surpass one another among them.
وَلَولاAnd were it not for نُفوسٌsouls فيamong الأَقَلِّthe few عَزيزَةٌnoble
وَلَولا نُفوسٌ في الأَقَلِّ عَزيزَةٌ
لَغَطّىWould surely cover جَميعَall العالَمينَhumankind خُمولُobscurity
لَغَطّى جَميعَ العالَمينَ خُمولُ
Were it not for noble souls among the few,
obscurity would shroud all humankind.
فَماSo what تَطلُبُdo demand الأَيّامُthe days مِنof مُتَغَرِّبٍan exile
فَما تَطلُبُ الأَيّامُ مِن مُتَغَرِّبٍ
لَهُHe has كُلَّevery يَومٍday رِحلَةٌa departure وَنُزولُand a halt
لَهُ كُلَّ يَومٍ رِحلَةٌ وَنُزولُ
What do the days demand of an exile
whose every day brings a departure and a halt?
رَمىHe struck مَقتَلَthe vital spot of الدُنياthe world بِسَهمِwith an arrow of قَناعَةٍcontentment
رَمى مَقتَلَ الدُنيا بِسَهمِ قَناعَةٍ
فَعَزَّAnd so became invincible لَأَنbecause غالَdestroyed الرَميَّةَthe quarry غولُa deadly bane
فَعَزَّ لَأَن غالَ الرَميَّةَ غولُ
He struck the world's vital spot with an arrow of contentment,
and stood invincible, for a destroyer had felled his quarry.
أَلاKnow إِنَّماonly الدُنياthe world إِذاif ماfor emphasis نَظَرتَهاyou behold it
أَلا إِنَّما الدُنيا إِذا ما نَظَرتَها
بِقَلبِكَWith your heart أُمٌّa mother لِلبَنينَof sons ثَكولُbereaved
بِقَلبِكَ أُمٌّ لِلبَنينَ ثَكولُ
Know: this world, if you behold it
with your heart, is a mother bereaved of her sons.
وَماAnd not يُثقِلُweighs upon المَيتَthe dead الصَعيدُthe earth وَإِنَّماbut rather
وَما يُثقِلُ المَيتَ الصَعيدُ وَإِنَّما
عَلىUpon الحَيِّthe living عِبءٌa burden لِلزَمانِof time ثَقيلُheavy
عَلى الحَيِّ عِبءٌ لِلزَمانِ ثَقيلُ
The earth does not weigh upon the dead; rather,
upon the living lies Time's heavy burden.
وَتَختَلِفُAnd change الأَيّامُthe days حَتّىuntil تَرىyou see العُلىhigh rank
وَتَختَلِفُ الأَيّامُ حَتّى تَرى العُلى
عَناءًAs toil وَيَغدوand becomes ماwhat يَروقُdelights يَهولُterrifying
عَناءً وَيَغدو ما يَروقُ يَهولُ
The days change until you see high rank
as toil, and what delights becomes a terror.
أَقولُI say لِغِرٍّto one unversed بِالمَناياin death وَدونَهُwhile before him
أَقولُ لِغِرٍّ بِالمَنايا وَدونَهُ
لَهُنَّDeath has خُيولٌhorses جَمَّةٌcountless وَحُبولُand snares
لَهُنَّ خُيولٌ جَمَّةٌ وَحُبولُ
I say to one unversed in death, before whom
death has countless horses and snares:
سَتُعطىWill be given يَدَthe hand of العانيthe captive إِذاwhen ماfor emphasis دَناdraws near لَهاto it
سَتُعطى يَدَ العاني إِذا ما دَنا لَها
بِغَيرِWithout وَغىًbattle قِرنٌan adversary أَلَدُّfiercely hostile صَؤولُcharging
بِغَيرِ وَغىً قِرنٌ أَلَدُّ صَؤولُ
A captive's hand will be offered to death whenever there approaches it,
without a battle, a fierce and charging champion.
فَلاSo do not تَعتَصِمseek refuge بِالبُعدِin distance عَنهاfrom it فَإِنَّهاfor it is
فَلا تَعتَصِم بِالبُعدِ عَنها فَإِنَّها
مَسَرَّةُThe delight of نِقيٍmarrow فيwithin العِظامِthe bones دَمولُhidden away
مَسَرَّةُ نِقيٍ في العِظامِ دَمولُ
So seek no refuge in distance from death, for it
is marrow's delight, lurking within the bones.
أَرىI see شَيبَةًa gray hair فيupon العارِضَينِthe two cheeks فَيَلتَويand there twists
أَرى شَيبَةً في العارِضَينِ فَيَلتَوي
بِقَلبِيَWithin my heart حَدّاهاits two edges جَوىًanguish وَغَليلُand burning thirst
بِقَلبِيَ حَدّاها جَوىً وَغَليلُ
I see a gray hair upon my cheeks, and there twist
within my heart its two edges—anguish and burning thirst.
وَمِنAnd among عَجَبٍwonders غَضّيmy averting my gaze عَنِfrom الشَيبِgray hair جازِعاًin dread
وَمِن عَجَبٍ غَضّي عَنِ الشَيبِ جازِعاً
وَكَرّيAnd my charging إِذاwhen لاقىmeets الرَعيلَthe troop رَعيلُa troop
وَكَرّي إِذا لاقى الرَعيلَ رَعيلُ
Strange that I avert my gaze from gray hair in dread,
yet charge when troop meets troop.
وَليAnd I have نَفَسٌa breath يَطغىthat surges إِذاwhen ماfor emphasis رَدَدتُهُI hold it back
وَلي نَفَسٌ يَطغى إِذا ما رَدَدتُهُ
فَيَعرُقُنيSo it strips my flesh عَرقَlike the stripping of المُدىblades وَيَغولُand ravages
فَيَعرُقُني عَرقَ المُدى وَيَغولُ
I have a breath that surges when I hold it back,
stripping my flesh like blades, and ravaging me.
وَماAnd not تَسَعُcan contain الأَضلاعُthe ribs رَيعانَthe first surge of زَفرَةٍa sigh
وَما تَسَعُ الأَضلاعُ رَيعانَ زَفرَةٍ
يَكادُAlmost لَهاbecause of it قَلبُthe heart of الجَليدِthe steadfast man يَزولُis dislodged
يَكادُ لَها قَلبُ الجَليدِ يَزولُ
My ribs cannot contain the first surge of a sigh
that almost dislodges the steadfast man's heart.
وَماAnd not ذاكَthat مِنfrom وَجدٍpassion خَلاexcept أَنَّthat هِمَّةًan ambition
وَما ذاكَ مِن وَجدٍ خَلا أَنَّ هِمَّةً
عَنائيMy suffering بِهاfor it فيamong الواجِدينَthose who yearn طَويلُis long
عَنائي بِها في الواجِدينَ طَويلُ
This is no lover's anguish, save that an ambition—
my suffering for it among those who yearn is long.
بَكَيتُI wept وَكانَand were الدَمعُthe tears شَيباًgray hairs مُبَيِّضاًwhitening
بَكَيتُ وَكانَ الدَمعُ شَيباً مُبَيِّضاً
عِذارِيَMy sideburns لاnot جاريstreaming from الغُروبِthe tear ducts هَطولُa downpour
عِذارِيَ لا جاري الغُروبِ هَطولُ
I wept, but my tears were gray hairs whitening
my sideburns, not a downpour streaming from my eyes.
وَشَوكَةِAnd many a thorn of ضِغنٍrancor ماnot اِنتَقَشتُhave I plucked out شَباتَهاits sharp point
وَشَوكَةِ ضِغنٍ ما اِنتَقَشتُ شَباتَها
ذَهاباًOut of regard بِنَفسيfor myself أَنlest يُقالَit be said عَجولُhasty
ذَهاباً بِنَفسي أَن يُقالَ عَجولُ
Many a thorn of rancor whose point I have not plucked out,
holding myself too high to be called hasty.
وَإِنِّيَAnd indeed I إِنif أُعطِgive المَدىtime مُتَنَفَّساًbreathing room
وَإِنِّيَ إِن أُعطِ المَدى مُتَنَفَّساً
نَزَعتُShall pluck out أَذاهاits hurt وَالزَمانُwhile time يُديلُturns fortunes
نَزَعتُ أَذاها وَالزَمانُ يُديلُ
Yet if I give time some breathing room,
I shall pluck out its hurt, as Time turns fortunes.
وَماAnd not أَناI إِلّاbut اللَيثُthe lion لَوif only تَعلَمونَهُyou knew it
وَما أَنا إِلّا اللَيثُ لَو تَعلَمونَهُ
وَذاAnd this الشَعَرُhair الباديshowing عَلَيَّupon me قَبيلُis a guarantor
وَذا الشَعَرُ البادي عَلَيَّ قَبيلُ
I am nothing but the lion, if you but knew;
this hair showing upon me bears witness.
وَقَدAnd indeed عُصِبَتhave been bound مِنّيof mine اللَياليthe nights بِساعِدٍto an arm
وَقَد عُصِبَت مِنّي اللَيالي بِساعِدٍ
تَئِنُّGroan الأَعاديthe enemies مَرَّةًat times وَتُنيلُand yield gifts
تَئِنُّ الأَعادي مَرَّةً وَتُنيلُ
The nights have been bound to an arm of mine
before which foes now groan, now yield gifts.
إِذاWhen سَطَّرَتthey mark out نَهراًa river وَراءَbehind بُيوتِهاtheir dwellings
إِذا سَطَّرَت نَهراً وَراءَ بُيوتِها
سَطَوتُI pounce وَماand not يُعديcan grant protection عَلَيَّagainst me قَبيلُa tribe
سَطَوتُ وَما يُعدي عَلَيَّ قَبيلُ
When they mark out a river behind their dwellings,
I pounce, and no tribe can aid them against me.
وَزورُAnd slanting المَآقيin eye-corners مِنof جَديلٍJadīl وَشَدقَمِand Shadqam
وَزورُ المَآقي مِن جَديلٍ وَشَدقَمِ
تَبَلَّدَLagged behind عَنهاthem شَدقَمٌShadqam وَجَديلُand Jadīl
تَبَلَّدَ عَنها شَدقَمٌ وَجَديلُ
And slant-eyed mounts of Jadīl and Shadqam,
before whose speed even Shadqam and Jadīl lagged—
شَقَقناWe cleft بِهاwith them قَلبَthe heart of الظَلامِdarkness وَفَوقَهاand upon them
شَقَقنا بِها قَلبَ الظَلامِ وَفَوقَها
رِجالٌMen كَأَطرافِlike the tips of الذَوابِلِslender spears ميلُswaying
رِجالٌ كَأَطرافِ الذَوابِلِ ميلُ
with them we cleft the heart of darkness, and upon them
were men swaying like the tips of slender spears.
وَهَبَّتAnd blew لِأَصحابيupon my companions شَمالٌa north wind لَطيفَةٌgentle
وَهَبَّت لِأَصحابي شَمالٌ لَطيفَةٌ
قَريبَةُRecent عَهدٍin acquaintance بِالحَبيبِwith the beloved بَليلُmoist
قَريبَةُ عَهدٍ بِالحَبيبِ بَليلُ
A gentle north wind blew upon my companions,
moist, and fresh from the beloved.
تَراناYou see us إِذاwhen أَنفاسُناour breaths مُزِجَتare mingled بِهاwith it
تَرانا إِذا أَنفاسُنا مُزِجَت بِها
نُرَنَّحُWe are set swaying فيin أَكوارِناour camel saddles وَنَميلُand we lean
نُرَنَّحُ في أَكوارِنا وَنَميلُ
You would see us, when our breaths mingled with it,
set swaying in our saddles and leaning.
وَلَمAnd never أَرَhave I seen نَشوىintoxicated folk لِلشَمالِby the north wind عَشيَّةًat dusk
وَلَم أَرَ نَشوى لِلشَمالِ عَشيَّةً
كَأَنَّAs though الَّذيwhat غالَovercame الرُؤوسَthe heads شَمولُwere wine
كَأَنَّ الَّذي غالَ الرُؤوسَ شَمولُ
Never have I seen folk so drunk on the north wind at dusk,
as though what overcame their heads were wine.
وَبَرقٍAnd many a lightning-flash يُعاطيناshares with us الجَوىburning sorrow غَيرَexcept أَنَّهُthat it
وَبَرقٍ يُعاطينا الجَوى غَيرَ أَنَّهُ
بِهِHas in it مِنfrom عُيونِthe eyes of الناظِرينَthe watchers نُحولُslenderness
بِهِ مِن عُيونِ الناظِرينَ نُحولُ
And many a lightning-flash shared its burning sorrow with us, except
that its slenderness came from the eyes of those who watched.
وَلَيلٍAnd many a night مَريضَsick in النَجمِits stars مِنfrom صِحَّةِthe vigor of الدُجىthe darkness
وَلَيلٍ مَريضَ النَجمِ مِن صِحَّةِ الدُجى
نَضَوناWe cast off وَلَألاءُwhile the gleam of النُصولِthe spearheads دَليلُwas a guide
نَضَونا وَلَألاءُ النُصولِ دَليلُ
And many a night whose stars were sick from the vigor of its darkness
we cast off, the flashing spearheads our guide.
وَأَخضَرَAnd a green place مَستورِhidden التُرابِin its soil بِرَوضَةٍbeneath a meadow
وَأَخضَرَ مَستورِ التُرابِ بِرَوضَةٍ
رَعَيناWe grazed وَقَدwhile already لَبّىanswered الرُغاءَthe camels' cries صَهيلُa neigh
رَعَينا وَقَد لَبّى الرُغاءَ صَهيلُ
And a green place, its soil hidden beneath a meadow,
we grazed, while a neigh answered the camels' cries.
وَعُدناAnd we returned بِهاwith them وَاللَيلُwhile the night يَنفُضُshook off طَلَّهُits dew
وَعُدنا بِها وَاللَيلُ يَنفُضُ طَلَّهُ
سِقاطَFalling drops of اللَآليpearls وَالنَسيمُand the breeze عَليلُwas faint
سِقاطَ اللَآلي وَالنَسيمُ عَليلُ
We returned with them as the night shook off its dew,
falling pearls, while the breeze was faint.
إِذاWhen اِستَوحَشَتtook fright آذانُهاtheir ears مِنat تَنوفَةٍa wilderness
إِذا اِستَوحَشَت آذانُها مِن تَنوفَةٍ
وَحَمحَمَAnd softly whinnied وَخدٌrapid striding دائِبٌunceasing وَذَميلُand trotting
وَحَمحَمَ وَخدٌ دائِبٌ وَذَميلُ
Whenever their ears took fright in a wilderness,
and tireless striding and trotting gave a low whinny,
رَمَتThey cast about بِأُناسيَّwith the pupils of الحِداقِthe eyes وَراعَهاand frightened them
رَمَت بِأُناسيَّ الحِداقِ وَراعَها
أَبارِقُRocky ridges يَعرِضنَproffering الرَدىdeath وَهُجولُand broad hollows
أَبارِقُ يَعرِضنَ الرَدى وَهُجولُ
they cast their pupils about, startled by
rocky ridges proffering death, and broad hollows.
وَلَولاAnd were it not for رَجاءٌhope مِنكَin you هَزَّthat stirred رِقابَهاtheir necks
وَلَولا رَجاءٌ مِنكَ هَزَّ رِقابَها
لَماWould not have آبَreturned إِلّاexcept ضالِعٌone limping وَكَليلُand one exhausted
لَما آبَ إِلّا ضالِعٌ وَكَليلُ
Had not hope in you set their necks in motion,
none would have returned but the lame and exhausted.
وَدونَAnd before رِواقِthe pavilion of المَجدِglory مِنكَin you مُمَنَّعٌan unassailable man
وَدونَ رِواقِ المَجدِ مِنكَ مُمَنَّعٌ
جَزيلُAbundant in المَعاليlofty merits وَالعَطاءُand the bounty جَزيلُis abundant
جَزيلُ المَعالي وَالعَطاءُ جَزيلُ
Before glory's pavilion you stand unassailable,
rich in lofty merits, and abundant in bounty.
مَريرُFirmly twisted in القُوىstrength لاnot يَرأَمُbefriends الضَيمُhumiliation أَنفَهُhis nose
مَريرُ القُوى لا يَرأَمُ الضَيمُ أَنفَهُ
وَأَيديAnd the hands of العِدىthe foes إِلّاonly عَلَيهِagainst him تَصولُcharge
وَأَيدي العِدى إِلّا عَلَيهِ تَصولُ
Firm in his strength, humiliation cannot befriend his proud nose,
and hostile hands assault none but him.
يُنَهنَهُHe is warned back بِالأَعداءِwith threats of enemies وَهوَwhile he is مَصَمِّمٌresolute
يُنَهنَهُ بِالأَعداءِ وَهوَ مَصَمِّمٌ
وَيَزجَرُAnd he shouts بِالعُذّالِat the reproachers وَهوَwhile he is مُنيلُbestowing
وَيَزجَرُ بِالعُذّالِ وَهوَ مُنيلُ
He is warned back with threats of enemies, yet stays resolute;
he shouts down his critics while bestowing.
فَتىًA young man لاnot يَرىregards الإِحسانَbeneficence عِبئاًas a burden يَجُرُّهُhe drags
فَتىً لا يَرى الإِحسانَ عِبئاً يَجُرُّهُ
وَلَكِنَّهُYet he لَولاwere it not for الإِباءُproud refusal ذَلولُwould be docile
وَلَكِنَّهُ لَولا الإِباءُ ذَلولُ
A youth who does not see beneficence as a burden he must drag,
yet, save for his proud refusal, he would be docile.
أَقَرَّHe acknowledged بِحَقِّthe rightful claim of المَجدِglory وَهوَwhile it was مُضَيَّعٌneglected
أَقَرَّ بِحَقِّ المَجدِ وَهوَ مُضَيَّعٌ
وَعَظَّمَAnd magnified قَدرَthe worth of الدينِreligion وَهوَwhile it was ضَئيلُslight
وَعَظَّمَ قَدرَ الدينِ وَهوَ ضَئيلُ
He acknowledged glory's due when it was neglected,
and magnified religion's worth when it was slight.
سَرىHe traveled by night طالِباًseeking ماthat which يَطلُبُseek الناسُpeople غَيرَهُother than it
سَرى طالِباً ما يَطلُبُ الناسُ غَيرَهُ
وَماAnd not كُلُّevery قِرنٍrival فيamong الرِجالِmen رَجيلُis hardy
وَما كُلُّ قِرنٍ في الرِجالِ رَجيلُ
He rode by night seeking what other men do not seek;
not every rival among men is hardy.
فَماAnd not آبَdid he return حَتّىuntil اِستَفرَغَwas drained المَجدُglory كُلُّهُall of it
فَما آبَ حَتّى اِستَفرَغَ المَجدُ كُلُّهُ
شَروبٌA mighty drinker عَلىto غَيظِthe rage of العَدوِّthe enemy أَكولُa mighty eater
شَروبٌ عَلى غَيظِ العَدوِّ أَكولُ
He returned only when he had drained all glory dry,
a mighty drinker and eater, to his enemy's rage.
أَيُرجىCan one hope to reach مَداهُhis extent بَعدَماnow that ضَحِكَتgleamed بِهِupon him
أَيُرجى مَداهُ بَعدَما ضَحِكَت بِهِ
أَمامَBefore المَعاليlofty deeds غُرَّةٌa white forehead-blaze وَحُجولُand white stockings
أَمامَ المَعالي غُرَّةٌ وَحُجولُ
Can anyone hope to reach his extent, now that there shine upon him,
at the forefront of noble deeds, a white blaze and white stockings?
أَرىI see كُلَّevery حَيٍّliving man مِنamong فُضالاتِthe spared remnants of سَيفِهِhis sword
أَرى كُلَّ حَيٍّ مِن فُضالاتِ سَيفِهِ
وَهاAnd behold هُوَذاhere it is طاغيovermastering in الغِرارِits edge صَقيلُpolished
وَها هُوَذا طاغي الغِرارِ صَقيلُ
I see every living man as one his sword has spared,
and here it is, polished, with an overmastering edge.
وَكَمAnd how many غَمرَةٍa deep flood يَعلوrises above المُلَجَّمَthe bridled horse ماؤُهاits water
وَكَم غَمرَةٍ يَعلو المُلَجَّمَ ماؤُها
شَقَقتَYou cleft وَلَوeven though أَنَّindeed الدِماءَthe blood تَسيلُflowed
شَقَقتَ وَلَو أَنَّ الدِماءَ تَسيلُ
How many a flood whose waters rise above the bridled horse
have you cleft, even as blood flowed!
وَهَولٍAnd many a terror يَغيظُthat enrages الحاسِدينَthe envious رَكِبتَهُyou rode into it
وَهَولٍ يَغيظُ الحاسِدينَ رَكِبتَهُ
وَحيدَAlone in العُلىlofty deeds وَالهائِبونَwhile the fearful نُزولُwere dismounted
وَحيدَ العُلى وَالهائِبونَ نُزولُ
And many a terror, galling to the envious, you have ridden,
alone in lofty deeds, while the fearful stayed dismounted,
بِطَعنَةِWith the thrust of مَيّاسٍone who sways إِلىtoward المَوتِdeath رُمحُهُhis spear
بِطَعنَةِ مَيّاسٍ إِلى المَوتِ رُمحُهُ
يَرومُIt seeks العُلىthe heights مِنfrom غايَةٍan utmost limit فَيَطولُand so grows longer
يَرومُ العُلى مِن غايَةٍ فَيَطولُ
with the thrust of one whose spear sways toward death;
it seeks the heights from the farthest limit, and grows longer.
فِداكَMay they ransom you رِجالٌmen لِلمُنىfor hopes فيin دِيارِهِمtheir homes
فِداكَ رِجالٌ لِلمُنى في دِيارِهِم
نَحيبٌSobbing وَلِلظَنِّand for expectation الجَميلِfair عَويلُwailing
نَحيبٌ وَلِلظَنِّ الجَميلِ عَويلُ
May men be your ransom, in whose homes hopes receive
sobbing, and fair expectations wailing.
فَواغِرُMouths agape عُمرَthroughout the span of الدَهرِall time لَمnot يُطعِمواhave they nourished العُلىglory
فَواغِرُ عُمرَ الدَهرِ لَم يُطعِموا العُلى
أَلاIndeed قَلَّlittle ماis what يُعطيgives العَلاءَto greatness بَخيلُa miser
أَلا قَلَّ ما يُعطي العَلاءَ بَخيلُ
Mouths agape through all time, yet they have never nourished glory;
indeed, how little a miser gives to greatness!
أَرادوكَThey targeted you بِالأَمرِwith a matter الجَليلِmighty وَإِنَّماyet only
أَرادوكَ بِالأَمرِ الجَليلِ وَإِنَّما
يُصادِمُCan confront بِالأَمرِwith a matter الجَليلِmighty جَليلُa mighty man
يُصادِمُ بِالأَمرِ الجَليلِ جَليلُ
They challenged you in a mighty matter, yet only
a mighty man can confront a mighty matter.
أَأَلآنَNow, then? إِنIf أَلقَيتَyou cast down ثِنيَthe loop of زِمامِهاits rein
أَأَلآنَ إِن أَلقَيتَ ثِنيَ زِمامِها
وَعُطَّلَAnd were left idle أَغراضٌgirths لَهاbelonging to it وَجَديلُand a plaited halter
وَعُطَّلَ أَغراضٌ لَها وَجَديلُ
Would you now cast down the loop of its rein,
and leave its girths and halter idle?
وَإِلّاAnd if not لَيالٍnights أَنتَyou راكِبُare riding ظَهرِهاtheir backs
وَإِلّا لَيالٍ أَنتَ راكِبُ ظَهرِها
وَأَمرُAnd the affair of العُلىglory جَمعاًaltogether إِلَيكَto you يَؤولُcomes
وَأَمرُ العُلى جَمعاً إِلَيكَ يَؤولُ
If not, there are nights upon whose backs you ride,
while the whole business of glory comes to you.
وَطاغٍAnd a tyrant وِعاءُa vessel of الشَرِّevil بَينَbetween ضُلوعِهِhis ribs
وَطاغٍ وِعاءُ الشَرِّ بَينَ ضُلوعِهِ
وَداءٌAnd a disease مِنَof الغِلِّrancor القَديمِancient دَخيلُdeeply lodged
وَداءٌ مِنَ الغِلِّ القَديمِ دَخيلُ
And a tyrant, a vessel of evil between his ribs,
with an ingrained sickness of ancient rancor,
رَماكَHe shot at you وَبَينَwhile between العَينِone eye وَالعَينِand the other eye حاجِزٌa barrier
رَماكَ وَبَينَ العَينِ وَالعَينِ حاجِزٌ
وَقالٌAnd talk وَراءَbeyond الغَيبِsight فيكَabout you وَقيلُand hearsay
وَقالٌ وَراءَ الغَيبِ فيكَ وَقيلُ
shot at you, though between eye and eye there lay a barrier,
and, out of sight, there was talk and hearsay about you.
فَماAnd not زِلتَdid you cease تَستَوفيtaking in full مَراميهِhis shots وَالقُوىwhile strength
فَما زِلتَ تَستَوفي مَراميهِ وَالقُوى
تُقَطَّعُWas torn apart وَالإِقبالُand good fortune عَنهُfrom him يَميلُturned away
تُقَطَّعُ وَالإِقبالُ عَنهُ يَميلُ
You kept taking the full measure of his shots while his strength
was being torn apart and good fortune turned away from him,
إِلىUntil أَنthat أَطَعتَyou obeyed اللَهَGod ثُمَّthen رَمَيتَهُyou shot at him
إِلى أَن أَطَعتَ اللَهَ ثُمَّ رَمَيتَهُ
فَلَمAnd not تُغضِdid you lower your gaze إِلّاuntil وَالرَمِيُّthe target قَتيلُlay slain
فَلَم تُغضِ إِلّا وَالرَمِيُّ قَتيلُ
until you obeyed God, then shot at him;
you did not lower your gaze until your target lay dead.
كَذَلِكَThus أَعداءُthe enemies of الرِجالِmen وَهَذِهِand this
كَذَلِكَ أَعداءُ الرِجالِ وَهَذِهِ
لِسائِرِFor all مَنwho يَطغىrise insolently عَلَيكَagainst you سَبيلُis a path
لِسائِرِ مَن يَطغى عَلَيكَ سَبيلُ
Such is the fate of men's enemies; and this
is the road for all who rise against you.
وَتَسموAnd you rise سُموَّlike the rising of النارِfire عِزّاًin honor وَهِمَّةًand ambition
وَتَسمو سُموَّ النارِ عِزّاً وَهِمَّةً
وَيَهويWhile he falls هُويُّlike the falling of الأَرضِearth وَهوَwhile he is ذَليلُabased
وَيَهوي هُويُّ الأَرضِ وَهوَ ذَليلُ
You rise like fire in honor and ambition,
while he falls as earth falls, abased.
هَنيئاًBlessed لَكَfor you العيدُthe feast الجَديدُnew فَإِنَّهُfor it is
هَنيئاً لَكَ العيدُ الجَديدُ فَإِنَّهُ
بِيُمنِكَThrough your good fortune وَضّاحُradiant of الجَبينِbrow جَميلُbeautiful
بِيُمنِكَ وَضّاحُ الجَبينِ جَميلُ
Joy to you in the new feast, for it,
through your good fortune, is radiant-browed and fair.
وَلاAnd may not زالَتِever cease الأَعيادُthe feasts هَطلىraining abundantly رَخيَّةًeaseful
وَلا زالَتِ الأَعيادُ هَطلى رَخيَّةً
يُحَيِّيكَGreets you مِنهاfrom among them زائِرٌa visitor وَنَزيلُand a guest
يُحَيِّيكَ مِنها زائِرٌ وَنَزيلُ
May the feasts never cease to rain down, bringing ease,
a visitor and a guest from among them greeting you.
وَساقٍAnd a giver of rain عَداكَhas spared you العاصِفاتِthe tempest winds وَأَقبَلَتand came
وَساقٍ عَداكَ العاصِفاتِ وَأَقبَلَت
عَلَيكَUpon you شَمالٌa north wind لَدنَةٌgentle وَقَبولُand an east wind
عَلَيكَ شَمالٌ لَدنَةٌ وَقَبولُ
And may a giver of rain spare you the tempests, while
a gentle north wind and an east wind come upon you.
وَقَدAnd sometimes تَعقُمُprove barren الأَفهامُminds عَنbefore قَولِthe words of قائِلٍa speaker
وَقَد تَعقُمُ الأَفهامُ عَن قَولِ قائِلٍ
فَيُوجِزُSo he abridges بَعضَsome of القَولِthe speech وَهوَwhile he is مُطيلُspeaking at length
فَيُوجِزُ بَعضَ القَولِ وَهوَ مُطيلُ
Minds may prove barren before a speaker's words,
so he shortens part of his speech, though he speaks at length.
وَماAnd not الفَضلُexcellence إِلّاexcept ماwhat أَقولُI describe فَراعَةًas eminence
وَما الفَضلُ إِلّا ما أَقولُ فَراعَةً
وَباقيAnd the rest of مَقاماتِthe stations of الأَنامِhumankind فُضولُare superfluities
وَباقي مَقاماتِ الأَنامِ فُضولُ
Merit is only the eminence that I describe;
all other stations of humankind are superfluities.