وَقفٌdedicated عَلىto العَبَراتِthe tears هَذاthis الناظِرُthe eye
وَقفٌ عَلى العَبَراتِ هَذا الناظِرُ
وَكَفاهُand enough for it سُقماًas sickness أَنَّهُthat it is بِكِbecause of you ساهِرُwakeful
وَكَفاهُ سُقماً أَنَّهُ بِكِ ساهِرُ
This eye is dedicated to tears,
Standing looking at the ruins is this observer,
and it is sickness enough that it keeps vigil for you.
Suffering illness is enough for him that he stayed up with you.
رُدّيrestore عَليهِto it ماwhat نَضاstripped away مِنfrom لَحظِهِits gaze
رُدّي عَليهِ ما نَضا مِن لَحظِهِ
خَدّاكِyour two cheeks وَالغُصنُand the bough الوَريقُleafy الناضِرُverdant
خَدّاكِ وَالغُصنُ الوَريقُ الناضِرُ
Restore to it what was stripped from its gaze
Give him back what glistened in his glance,
by your two cheeks and the leafy, verdant bough.
Your cheek and the fresh, leafy branch.
فَلَأَنتِfor indeed you آمَنُsafer أَنthat يَلومَكِblames you عاذِلٌa reproacher
فَلَأَنتِ آمَنُ أَن يَلومَكِ عاذِلٌ
فيfor فَرطِexcess of حُبٍّlove أَوor يَغُرَّكَdeceives you عاذِرُan excuser
في فَرطِ حُبٍّ أَو يَغُرَّكَ عاذِرُ
For you are safer from a reproacher blaming you
So you are safe from any blamer blaming you
for excessive love, or an excuser beguiling you.
For the excess of love, or any admirer deluding you,
هَذاthis الفِراقُparting وَأَنتِand you أَعلَمُbest versed بِالهَوىin love
هَذا الفِراقُ وَأَنتِ أَعلَمُ بِالهَوى
فَاِرعَيso be mindful فَأَيّامُfor the days of المُحِبِّthe lover غَوادِرُtreacherous
فَاِرعَي فَأَيّامُ المُحِبِّ غَوادِرُ
This is parting, and you know love best;
This is separation, and you know more of passion,
so be mindful, for a lover's days are treacherous.
So beware - the days of the lover are fickle.
وَأَناand I الفِداءُthe ransom لِمَنfor whoever أَباحَopened to all حِمىthe protected ground of الهَوىlove
وَأَنا الفِداءُ لِمَن أَباحَ حِمى الهَوى
فَغَدَتso they began تَطاهُto trample it مَناسِمٌcamel soles وَحَوافِرُand hooves
فَغَدَت تَطاهُ مَناسِمٌ وَحَوافِرُ
And I would be the ransom for whoever opened love's protected ground,
I ransom anyone who made the sanctuary of love lawful
so camel soles and hooves came to trample it.
So it was entered openly by riders and walkers.
حوشيتِmay you be spared أَنthat أَلقاكَI meet you سارِقَa thief of لَحظَةٍa glance
حوشيتِ أَن أَلقاكَ سارِقَ لَحظَةٍ
تَلِدُbegets الوَفاءَfidelity وَأُمُّand the mother of عَهدِكِyour pledge عاقِرُbarren
تَلِدُ الوَفاءَ وَأُمُّ عَهدِكِ عاقِرُ
May you be spared my meeting you as a thief of a glance
I fear to meet you stealing a glance
that begets fidelity, while the mother of your pledge is barren.
That gives birth to fidelity, though its mother is barren.
وَأَبىand refused الهَوىlove ماnot كِدتُI nearly أَسلوforget love فيin الكَرىsleep
وَأَبى الهَوى ما كِدتُ أَسلو في الكَرى
اِلّاexcept that اِرتَقىclimbed into طَرفيmy eye الخَيالُthe phantom الزائِرُvisiting
اِلّا اِرتَقى طَرفي الخَيالُ الزائِرُ
Love refused me respite: scarcely had I begun to forget in sleep
In my cares, I tried to be distracted,
when the visiting phantom climbed into my eye.
But imagination's vision came to me unbidden.
اليَومَtoday جارَacted unjustly البَينُparting فيin أَحكامِهِits judgments
اليَومَ جارَ البَينُ في أَحكامِهِ
فَكَأَنَّso as though أَسبابَthe bonds of الوَفاءِfidelity جَرائِرُoffenses
فَكَأَنَّ أَسبابَ الوَفاءِ جَرائِرُ
Today parting has been unjust in its judgments,
Today, distance has judged in its decrees,
as though the bonds of fidelity were crimes.
So it is as if the means to fidelity are crimes.
هَذيthese الدِيارُthe dwellings لَهاbelonging to her بِمُنعَرَجِat the bend of اللِوىal-Liwa
هَذي الدِيارُ لَها بِمُنعَرَجِ اللِوى
قَفراًdesolate تَجَنَّبَهاavoided them الغَمامُthe raincloud الباكِرُearly-morning
قَفراً تَجَنَّبَها الغَمامُ الباكِرُ
These are her dwellings at the bend of al-Liwa,
These abodes whose winding paths
desolate, avoided by the early-morning raincloud.
The early cloud avoided, leaving them desolate,
أَرضٌa land أَقولُI say بِهاin it لِسانِحَةِto the passing ones of المَهاthe oryx
أَرضٌ أَقولُ بِها لِسانِحَةِ المَها
أَناI إِنif عَثَرنَthey stumble لَعاًrise again! وَقَلبيand my heart العاثِرُthe stumbling one
أَنا إِن عَثَرنَ لَعاً وَقَلبي العاثِرُ
A land where I say to the passing oryx:
A land where I say to the wild cows roaming it:
I, if they stumble, say 'Rise again!'—yet my heart is the stumbler.
If I stumble, my heart has caused me to stumble.
قالَتshe said وَقَدwhile already غَمرَتflooded دُموعيmy tears وَجنَتيmy cheek
قالَت وَقَد غَمرَت دُموعي وَجنَتي
لِلَّهِto God! (exclamation) ماwhat فَعَلَhas done المَحَلُّthe dwelling الدائِرُruined
لِلَّهِ ما فَعَلَ المَحَلُّ الدائِرُ
She said, when my tears had flooded my cheek,
She said, as my tears flooded my cheeks:
'By God, what the ruined dwelling has wrought!'
What has time, ceaselessly turning, done!
أَغضَيتُI lowered my gaze عَنaway from وَجهِthe face of الحَبيبِthe beloved تَكَرُّماًout of courtesy
أَغضَيتُ عَن وَجهِ الحَبيبِ تَكَرُّماً
وَأَرَيتُهُand I showed him أَنَّthat الجُفونَthe eyelids كَواسِرُdrooping
وَأَرَيتُهُ أَنَّ الجُفونَ كَواسِرُ
I lowered my gaze from the beloved's face, out of courtesy,
I turned my face from the beloved out of nobility
and showed him that my eyelids were drooping.
And showed him that my eyelids are breakers.
هَبgrant ليto me وَحَسبيand enough for me نَظرَةٌa glance أَرنوI gaze بِهاwith it
هَب لي وَحَسبي نَظرَةٌ أَرنو بِها
فَمَقَرُّهاfor its resting place وَجهُthe face of الحُسَينِal-Husayn الزاهِرُradiant
فَمَقَرُّها وَجهُ الحُسَينِ الزاهِرُ
Grant me—and it is enough—a glance with which to gaze,
Come to me, it is enough for me a glance by which
for its resting place is al-Husayn's radiant face.
I look my fill, for its resting place is al-Husayn's brilliant face.
فَلَثَمَّfor there أَبلَجُa bright-faced man إِنif أَهَلَّshone forth جَبينُهُhis brow
فَلَثَمَّ أَبلَجُ إِن أَهَلَّ جَبينُهُ
جَمَحَتrushed headlong إِلَيهِtoward him خَواطِرٌthoughts وَنَواظِرُand eyes
جَمَحَت إِلَيهِ خَواطِرٌ وَنَواظِرُ
For there is a bright-faced man: when his brow shines forth,
Were the new moon to adorn his brow,
thoughts and eyes rush headlong toward him.
Thoughts and glances would throng to kiss it.
قَرُبَdrew near الغَمامُthe raincloud فَعَنso within قَريبٍa short while يَنثَنيreturns
قَرُبَ الغَمامُ فَعَن قَريبٍ يَنثَني
فَيَبُلُّso it wets مَربَعَكَyour spring encampment العَريضُwide-spreading الماطِرُrain-bearing
فَيَبُلُّ مَربَعَكَ العَريضُ الماطِرُ
The raincloud has drawn near; before long it will return,
The clouds draw near, so before long they will fold
and, wide-spreading and rain-bearing, wet your spring encampment.
Their shadowy folds around your wide, raining courtyard.
إِنif حَلَّhe settles بيداًdeserts فَالخَلاءُthen the empty waste مَحافِلٌassemblies
إِن حَلَّ بيداً فَالخَلاءُ مَحافِلٌ
أَوor قادَhe leads خَيلاًhorses فَالسُروجُthen the saddles مَنابِرُpulpits
أَو قادَ خَيلاً فَالسُروجُ مَنابِرُ
If he settles in deserts, the empty waste becomes assemblies;
If you travel by land, the solitudes are gathering places,
or if he leads horses, their saddles become pulpits.
Or lead horsemen, then the saddles are pulpits.
ياO اِبنَson of الأَكابِرِthe great لاmay you not أَقَمتَyou dwell بِمَشهَدٍin a place
يا اِبنَ الأَكابِرِ لا أَقَمتَ بِمَشهَدٍ
إِلّاexcept وَذِكرُكَand your renown فيin المَكارِمِnoble deeds سائِرُtraveling
إِلّا وَذِكرُكَ في المَكارِمِ سائِرُ
O son of the great, may you dwell in no place
O son of great ones, you stayed nowhere
without your renown for noble deeds traveling far.
But that the mention of you flows free with generosity.
ماnot سِرتَyou traveled حَتّىuntil سارَtraveled نَعتُكَyour description أَوَّلاًfirst
ما سِرتَ حَتّى سارَ نَعتُكَ أَوَّلاً
فَسَرَيتَso you traveled by night تَتبَعُهُfollowing it وَهَمُّكَand your concern آخِرُlast
فَسَرَيتَ تَتبَعُهُ وَهَمُّكَ آخِرُ
You never journeyed before your reputation went ahead,
You never traveled until the fame of your description went first,
so you followed it by night, your concern coming last.
Then you followed it, though your care was for what comes after.
نَفَثَتbreathed لَكَfor you الأَمطارُthe rains فيinto عُقدِthe knots of الرُبىthe hills
نَفَثَت لَكَ الأَمطارُ في عُقدِ الرُبى
فَقَصَدتَهاso you made for them إِنَّindeed الغَمامَthe raincloud لَساحِرُtruly a sorcerer
فَقَصَدتَها إِنَّ الغَمامَ لَساحِرُ
The rains breathed for you into the knots of the hills,
The rains poured to you through the knot of the rope,
so you made for them—truly, the raincloud is a sorcerer.
For the clouds are enchanting wherever they go.
ذَلِّلmake docile رِكابَكَyour riding camels أَينَwherever سِرتَyou travel كَأَنَّماas though
ذَلِّل رِكابَكَ أَينَ سِرتَ كَأَنَّما
وَصّىcharged المَطِيَّthe mounts بِكَconcerning you الجَديلُal-Jadil وَداعِرُand Da'ir
وَصّى المَطِيَّ بِكَ الجَديلُ وَداعِرُ
Make your riding camels docile wherever you go, as though
Your mount abases itself wherever you travel, as if
al-Jadil and Da'ir had charged the mounts to care for you.
The smooth-gaited camel was charged by the jerboa and hedgehog to serve you.
ماwhat ضَرَّharmed مَنthe one who شَرِبَdrank الحِمامَdeath تَكَرُّهاًunwillingly
ما ضَرَّ مَن شَرِبَ الحِمامَ تَكَرُّهاً
بِظُباكَfrom your blade-edges فيin رَوعٍterror وَأَنتَwhile you تُعاقِرُcarouse
بِظُباكَ في رَوعٍ وَأَنتَ تُعاقِرُ
What harm to one who drank death unwillingly
It does no harm to one who drinks the dove's water despite himself,
from your blades in terror, while you carouse with
Frightening him - while you subdue it.
قُضُبَthe blades of الأَعاديthe enemies لاnot تَروميyou seek ضَربَهُstriking him
قُضُبَ الأَعادي لا تَرومي ضَربَهُ
أَبَداًever فَأَنتِfor you لِماfor what يَخُدُّhe gashes مَسابِرُprobes
أَبَداً فَأَنتِ لِما يَخُدُّ مَسابِرُ
the enemy's blades? Do not seek to strike him,
Do not ever try to strike the staff of enemies,
ever—for you are probes for the gashes he makes.
For you are equal to whatever brings humiliation.
سايَرتُI kept pace with أَزمانيmy times فَلَمbut not أَبلُغI reach مَدىًa goal
سايَرتُ أَزماني فَلَم أَبلُغ مَدىً
حَتّىuntil اِستَقَلَّrose aloft بيwith me الثَناءُthe praise السائِرُfar-traveling
حَتّى اِستَقَلَّ بي الثَناءُ السائِرُ
I kept pace with my times, but reached no goal
I traveled my time but did not reach any goal
until far-traveling praise carried me aloft.
Before praise flowed free of me though I did not seek it.
وَصَحِبتُand I accompanied أَيّامَthe days of الهَوىlove فَرَأَيتُهاso I saw them
وَصَحِبتُ أَيّامَ الهَوى فَرَأَيتُها
سَرحاًa pasture حَمَتهُguarded it عَواذِلٌreproachers وَعَواذِرُand excusers
سَرحاً حَمَتهُ عَواذِلٌ وَعَواذِرُ
And I kept company with love's days, and found them
I accompanied the days of love and saw them
a pasture guarded by reproachers and excusers.
A pasture whose people were maidens and chaste women.
وَرَأَيتُand I saw أَكبَرَthe greatest ماof what رَأَيتُI saw مُتَيَّماًa man enslaved by love
وَرَأَيتُ أَكبَرَ ما رَأَيتُ مُتَيَّماً
مُتَنازِعاهُhis two contenders آمِرٌa commander أَوor زاجِرُa restrainer
مُتَنازِعاهُ آمِرٌ أَو زاجِرُ
The greatest I ever saw was a man enslaved by love,
And I saw the greatest sight I ever saw
with two claimants upon him—a commander or a restrainer.
Contended over by one who commands and one who forbids.
فَنَدِمتُso I regretted بَعدَafter الحُبِّlove كَيفَhow أُطيعُهُI obey it
فَنَدِمتُ بَعدَ الحُبِّ كَيفَ أُطيعُهُ
وَعَصَيتُand I disobeyed عَزماتيmy resolutions وَهُنَّthough they أَوامِرُcommands
وَعَصَيتُ عَزماتي وَهُنَّ أَوامِرُ
So after love I regretted how I obeyed it,
After love, I regretted obeying it
and defied my resolutions, though they were commands.
And disobeyed my resolves, which are commands.
أَبكيI weep عَلىover الأَيّامِthe days وَهيَwhile they ضَواحِكٌsmiling
أَبكي عَلى الأَيّامِ وَهيَ ضَواحِكٌ
فيin وَجهِthe face of غَيريsomeone other than me وَهوَwhile he فيهاamong them حائِرُbewildered
في وَجهِ غَيري وَهوَ فيها حائِرُ
I weep over the days, while they are smiling
I weep for the days while they laugh
in another's face, though he is bewildered among them.
In another's face, and he wanders among them confused.
لَوif شابَturned gray طَرفٌan eye شابَwould turn gray أَسوَدُthe black of ناظِريmy eye
لَو شابَ طَرفٌ شابَ أَسوَدُ ناظِري
مِنfrom طولِthe length of ماthe time that أَناI فيamid الحَوادِثِcalamities ناظِرُwatching
مِن طولِ ما أَنا في الحَوادِثِ ناظِرُ
If an eye could turn gray, the black of my eye would have grayed
If an eyelid had turned white, my black-eyed glance
from all the time I have spent watching calamities.
Would have turned white from all the events I have witnessed.
أَوor أَنَّthat هَذيthis الشَمسَsun تَصبُغُdyes لِمَّةًa head of hair
أَو أَنَّ هَذي الشَمسَ تَصبُغُ لِمَّةً
صَبَغَتit would dye شَواتيmy scalp طولَthroughout ماthe time that أَناI حاسِرُbareheaded
صَبَغَت شَواتي طولَ ما أَنا حاسِرُ
Or if this sun could dye a head of hair,
Or if this sun were to change color one day
it would have dyed my scalp, so long have I gone bareheaded.
It would dye my hair from all the time I have been deprived.
أَوor كانَwere يَأنَسُat ease بِالأَنيسِwith a companion أَوابِدٌwild creatures
أَو كانَ يَأنَسُ بِالأَنيسِ أَوابِدٌ
يَوماًone day لَزَمَّwould submit to a halter لِيَfor me النِعامُthe ostriches النافِرُfleeing
يَوماً لَزَمَّ لِيَ النِعامُ النافِرُ
Or if wild creatures could be at ease with a companion,
Or if the sociable were to make friends with the desolate one day,
one day the fleeing ostriches would submit to a halter for me.
The ostrich that avoided flowers would pasture there.
ماnot المَجدُglory إِلّاexcept فيin السُرىnight travel وَالحَمدُand praise إِلonly (first part)
ما المَجدُ إِلّا في السُرى وَالحَمدُ إِل
لاonly (completion) فيin القِرىhospitality وَالمُستَغِرُّand the seeker of ease الخاسِرُthe loser
لا في القِرى وَالمُستَغِرُّ الخاسِرُ
Glory is only in night travel, and praise only
Glory is only in traveling, and praise only
in hospitality; the seeker of ease is the loser.
In homelands, while the one who stays behind is the loser.
وَغَداًand tomorrow أُمَشّيI drive العيسَthe pale camels بَينَbetween حَطيطَةٍa hollow
وَغَداً أُمَشّي العيسَ بَينَ حَطيطَةٍ
وَوَديقَةٍand scorching heat لَمnot يُغنِrelieves فيهاwithin it ماطِرُa raincloud
وَوَديقَةٍ لَم يُغنِ فيها ماطِرُ
And tomorrow I shall drive the pale camels between a hollow
Tomorrow I will walk my stallion between Hatitat
and scorching heat no raincloud has relieved.
And Wadaika, which no rain saturates,
تَندىgrow moist مَناسِمُهاtheir soles دَماًwith blood وَشِفاهُهاand their lips
تَندى مَناسِمُها دَماً وَشِفاهُها
تَندىgrow moist لُغاماًwith foam وَالخِفافُand the footpads مَشافِرُcamel lips
تَندى لُغاماً وَالخِفافُ مَشافِرُ
Their soles grow wet with blood, and their lips
Its lips bleed and its mouth drips thickened blood
grow wet with foam; their footpads are lips.
While the hooves knock together bones.
يَخبِطنَthey pound أَجوازَthe middle stretches of الصَفيحِflat rock عَلىdespite الوَجىsore feet
يَخبِطنَ أَجوازَ الصَفيحِ عَلى الوَجى
وَاللَيلُand the night مُنتَشِرُspreading القَوادِمِthe primary feathers طائِرُa bird
وَاللَيلُ مُنتَشِرُ القَوادِمِ طائِرُ
They pound the stretches of flat rock on aching feet,
And night spreads out its arriving wings
while night is a bird with its flight-feathers spread.
Until it hurls us into sleep while fleeing.
بَيناwhile يُوَسِّدُناpillows us on الكَرىsleep أَعضادَهاtheir upper forelegs
بَينا يُوَسِّدُنا الكَرى أَعضادَها
حَتّىuntil قَذَفنَthey flung off النَومَsleep وَهيَwhile they نَوافِرُbolting
حَتّى قَذَفنَ النَومَ وَهيَ نَوافِرُ
Scarcely had sleep pillowed us on their upper forelegs
Bay horses as if their eyes in their forelock
when they flung sleep off, bolting away.
Were hearts that turned away from blossoms.
خوصٌnarrow-eyed كَأَنَّas though عُيونَهاtheir eyes فيin هامِهاtheir heads
خوصٌ كَأَنَّ عُيونَها في هامِها
قُلبٌwells بَعُدنَhave grown distant عَنِfrom الوُرودِdrawing water غَوائِرُdeep-sunk
قُلبٌ بَعُدنَ عَنِ الوُرودِ غَوائِرُ
Narrow-eyed, as though the eyes within their heads
When they cross the water of a valley, its width spans
were deep-sunk wells, far from anyone drawing water.
Them like racing mares.
وَإِذاand when عَبَرنَthey pass بِماءِby the water of وادٍa valley جُزتَهُyou crossed it
وَإِذا عَبَرنَ بِماءِ وادٍ جُزتَهُ
عُجُلاًhastily يَخِدنَthey trot كَأَنَّهُنَّas though they صَوادِرُdeparting from water
عُجُلاً يَخِدنَ كَأَنَّهُنَّ صَوادِرُ
And when they pass the water of a valley you crossed,
To you the excellent horses went lightly,
they hurry at a trot, as though leaving the watering place.
Tribes and buildings are rounded up by them.
وَإِلَيكَand toward you أَنحَلَتِwore thin الفَلاthe wasteland أَخفافَهاtheir footpads
وَإِلَيكَ أَنحَلَتِ الفَلا أَخفافَها
تُطوىare traversed بِهِنَّon them قَبائِلٌtribes وَعَمائِرُand clans
تُطوى بِهِنَّ قَبائِلٌ وَعَمائِرُ
On their way to you, the wasteland wore their footpads thin;
They bear lovers intoxicated when they traveled;
tribes and clans are passed by on their backs.
Beneath the darkness, graves were lifted up to them.
يَحمِلنَthey carry رَكباًa riding company مُغرَمينَlove-struck إِذاwhen سَرواthey travel by night
يَحمِلنَ رَكباً مُغرَمينَ إِذا سَروا
رُفِعَتwere raised لَهُمfor them تَحتَbeneath الظَلامِthe darkness عَقائِرُvoices
رُفِعَت لَهُم تَحتَ الظَلامِ عَقائِرُ
They carry a love-struck riding company; when they travel by night,
They shared the afflictions of their pacing mount
voices are raised for them beneath the darkness.
So it was as if the packs atop them were also burdened.
نَحِلواthey grew thin مِنَfrom البَلوىhardship نُحولَthe thinness of مَطِيِّهِمtheir mounts
نَحِلوا مِنَ البَلوى نُحولَ مَطِيِّهِم
فَضَوامِرٌso lean creatures مِنfrom فَوقِهِنَّabove them ضَوامِرُlean creatures
فَضَوامِرٌ مِن فَوقِهِنَّ ضَوامِرُ
Hardship has made them as lean as their mounts,
If you tasked them, the turns of time would have come to you
so lean mounts have lean riders above them.
Panting as they sped to you.
فَأَتَتكَso they came to you لَوif كَلَّفتَyou charged ماwhat كَلَّفتَهاyou charged them with
فَأَتَتكَ لَو كَلَّفتَ ما كَلَّفتَها
نُوَبَthe vicissitudes of الزَمانِtime أَتَتكَwould come to you وَهيَwhile they زَوافِرُgroaning
نُوَبَ الزَمانِ أَتَتكَ وَهيَ زَوافِرُ
So they came to you; had you laid what you laid on them
With your patience as the gazelles separate
on time's calamities, those would have come to you groaning.
Between valleys and the canyons, contending.
لِلَّهِto God! (exclamation) صَبرُكَyour steadfastness حَيثُwhere تَفتَرِقُscatter الظُبىthe blade-edges
لِلَّهِ صَبرُكَ حَيثُ تَفتَرِقُ الظُبى
بَينَamong الهَواديthe necks وَالقَناand the spears مُتَشاجِرُinterlocked
بَينَ الهَوادي وَالقَنا مُتَشاجِرُ
By God, what steadfastness is yours, where blade-edges scatter
Today is blackened by its night
among necks, while the spears are interlocked!
Veils and curtains protected you from it.
وَاليَومُand the day أَسوَدُblacker لِمَّةًin its locks مِنthan لَيلِهِits night
وَاليَومُ أَسوَدُ لِمَّةً مِن لَيلِهِ
سَتَرَتكَveiled you مِنهُfrom it ذَوائِبٌtresses وَغَدائِرُand braids
سَتَرَتكَ مِنهُ ذَوائِبٌ وَغَدائِرُ
And the day has blacker locks than its night;
Where the birds' way was closed off
its tresses and braids have veiled you,
Until the ostrich shepherded whatever was in the reserves.
فيin حَيثُthe place where سُدَّwas barred عَلىto الطُيورِthe birds مَجالُهاtheir range of flight
في حَيثُ سُدَّ عَلى الطُيورِ مَجالُها
حَتّىuntil رَعىfed on ماwhat فيin الوُكورِthe nests الطائِرُthe bird
حَتّى رَعى ما في الوُكورِ الطائِرُ
where even the birds have had their range of flight barred,
The sun's cheek took from it a black stain,
until the bird fed on what lay in the nests.
And the light testifies that your face is radiant.
لَثَّمتَyou veiled خَدَّthe cheek of الشَمسِthe sun مِنهُfrom it بِأَسوَدٍwith blackness
لَثَّمتَ خَدَّ الشَمسِ مِنهُ بِأَسوَدٍ
وَالنورُand the light يَشهَدُtestifies أَنَّthat وَجهَكَyour face سافِرُunveiled
وَالنورُ يَشهَدُ أَنَّ وَجهَكَ سافِرُ
You veiled the sun's cheek with that day's blackness,
A day when the fledglings wish their chests
while light bears witness that your face is unveiled.
Could tally what your hands have done as girths.
يَومٌa day تَوَدُّwish السُمرُthe tawny spears أَنَّthat صُدورَهاtheir breasts
يَومٌ تَوَدُّ السُمرُ أَنَّ صُدورَها
لِتَعُدَّto count ماwhat كَسَبَتearned يَداكَyour two hands خَناصِرُlittle fingers
لِتَعُدَّ ما كَسَبَت يَداكَ خَناصِرُ
A day when the tawny spears wish their breasts
The captives push their palms into their purses
were little fingers, to count what your two hands have won.
Set against what they pushed away of spear and sword points.
وَالسَبيُand the captives تَعصِفُravage بِالجُيوبِat the necklines أَكُفُّهاtheir hands
وَالسَبيُ تَعصِفُ بِالجُيوبِ أَكُفُّها
فيin جَنبِthe side of ماwhat عَصَفَتravaged قَناًspears وَبَواتِرُand cleaving swords
في جَنبِ ما عَصَفَت قَناً وَبَواتِرُ
And the captives' hands tear their robes at the breast,
So the women have tatters of rent clothing
beside the havoc wrought by spears and cleaving swords.
And the men have forgiveness for the little they possess.
فَعَلىso upon النِساءِthe women مِنَmade of الخُروقِrents يَلامِقٌtunics
فَعَلى النِساءِ مِنَ الخُروقِ يَلامِقٌ
وَعَلىand upon الرِجالِthe men مِنَmade of النَجيعِgore مَغافِرُmail hoods
وَعَلى الرِجالِ مِنَ النَجيعِ مَغافِرُ
So the women wear tunics made of rents,
They turned, covering their heads with their hands,
and the men wear mail hoods made of gore.
As if those palms were shovels.
وَلَّواthey fled وَأَيديهِمand their hands عَلىupon هاماتِهِمtheir heads
وَلَّوا وَأَيديهِم عَلى هاماتِهِم
فَكَأَنَّماso as though تِلكَthose الأَكُفُّpalms مَعاجِرُhead-wraps
فَكَأَنَّما تِلكَ الأَكُفُّ مَعاجِرُ
They fled, with their hands upon their heads,
You sacrificed the bodies of the champions to the wild beasts
as though those palms were head-wraps.
So they knew you were supreme among them.
وَبَذَلتَand you gave أَجسادَthe bodies of الكُماةِarmored warriors لِوَحشَةٍto wild beasts
وَبَذَلتَ أَجسادَ الكُماةِ لِوَحشَةٍ
فَعَلِمنَso they knew أَنَّكَthat you أَنتَyou yourself فيهِin it الظافِرُthe victor
فَعَلِمنَ أَنَّكَ أَنتَ فيهِ الظافِرُ
And you gave the armored warriors' bodies to wild beasts,
Where do you wed when the meadows are empty
so they knew that you were indeed the victor there.
For the camels of your camel herd, and the wild beasts roam free?
أَنّىwherever تُعَرِّسُyou halt by night فَالرِياضُthen the meadows مَطافِلٌnursing mothers
أَنّى تُعَرِّسُ فَالرِياضُ مَطافِلٌ
لِسَوامِfor the grazing herds of إِبلِكَyour camels وَالوُحوشُand the wild beasts جَآذِرُoryx calves
لِسَوامِ إِبلِكَ وَالوُحوشُ جَآذِرُ
Wherever you halt by night, the meadows are nursing mothers
When you make peace, the poisons are streaming;
to your grazing camels, and the wild beasts are oryx calves.
When you make war, the soft winds flee.
وَإِذاand when تُسالِمُyou make peace فَالسَمومُthen the scorching winds صَوارِدٌcold
وَإِذا تُسالِمُ فَالسَمومُ صَوارِدٌ
وَإِذاand when تُحارِبُyou wage war فَالنَسيمُthen the breeze هَواجِرُscorching noontides
وَإِذا تُحارِبُ فَالنَسيمُ هَواجِرُ
And when you make peace, the scorching winds turn cold;
As if your spear is one that drinks the blood of heroes
and when you wage war, the breeze becomes blazing noonday heat.
And your sword one that slaughters skulls.
وَكَأَنَّand as though رُمحَكَyour spear حالِبٌa milker لِدَمِof the blood of الطُلىnecks
وَكَأَنَّ رُمحَكَ حالِبٌ لِدَمِ الطُلى
وَكَأَنَّand as though سَيفَكَyour sword فيamong الجَماجِمِskulls جازِرُa butcher
وَكَأَنَّ سَيفَكَ في الجَماجِمِ جازِرُ
And it is as though your spear milks blood from necks,
If the spheres knew I was your son,
and as though your sword is a butcher among skulls.
They would not be pleased that I am allied to the heavens!
لَوif تَعلَمُknew الأَفلاكُthe celestial spheres أَنَّكَthat you والِديmy father
لَو تَعلَمُ الأَفلاكُ أَنَّكَ والِدي
لَمnot تَرضَwould consent أَنّيthat I لِلسَماءِto heaven مُصاهِرُrelated by marriage
لَم تَرضَ أَنّي لِلسَماءِ مُصاهِرُ
If the celestial spheres knew that you were my father,
It is enough, by your generosity, that I praise you,
they would not consent to my marrying into heaven.
And enough, by my glory, that I pride myself on you.
وَبِحَسبِand enough for جودِكَyour generosity أَنَّنيthat I لَكَfor you مادِحٌa panegyrist
وَبِحَسبِ جودِكَ أَنَّني لَكَ مادِحٌ
وَبِحَسبِand enough for مَجديmy glory أَنَّنيthat I بِكَin you فاخِرُproud
وَبِحَسبِ مَجدي أَنَّني بِكَ فاخِرُ
It is enough for your generosity that I am your panegyrist,
The one graced by my praises,
and enough for my glory that I take pride in you.
Which clothed him in virtues and glories, was prompted by passion.
إِنَّindeed الَّذيthe one whom حَلَّتهُadorned him غُرُّthe radiant ones of مَدائِحيmy panegyrics
إِنَّ الَّذي حَلَّتهُ غُرُّ مَدائِحي
نَدبٌa gallant man كَساهُclothed him مَفاخِرٌglories وَمَآثِرُand noble deeds
نَدبٌ كَساهُ مَفاخِرٌ وَمَآثِرُ
Indeed, the man whom my radiant panegyrics have adorned
Praise of his noble traits proliferated in praising him
is a gallant man, clothed by glories and noble deeds.
As if his eloquent praiser was chatting idly.
كَثُرَتabounded نُعوتُdescriptions of صِفاتِهِhis qualities فيin مَدحِهِhis praise
كَثُرَت نُعوتُ صِفاتِهِ في مَدحِهِ
فَكَأَنَّso as though مادِحَهُhis panegyrist المُفُوَّهَeloquent سامِرُa nighttime conversationalist
فَكَأَنَّ مادِحَهُ المُفُوَّهَ سامِرُ
Descriptions of his qualities abound in his praise,
He guaranteed eternity by his own self, so if
as though his eloquent panegyrist were a nighttime conversationalist.
This age vanished, time past would restore him.
كَفَلَguaranteed البَقاءَcontinuance بِنَفسِهِby himself فَلَوِso if اِنقَضىended
كَفَلَ البَقاءَ بِنَفسِهِ فَلَوِ اِنقَضى
ذاthis الدَهرُage عاوَدَهُwould return to him الزَمانُtime الغابِرُbygone
ذا الدَهرُ عاوَدَهُ الزَمانُ الغابِرُ
He has personally guaranteed continuance; should there be an end
Today, how many hopes rest in his chest to reward you
to this age, bygone time would return to him.
And how many backs bent in weakness to thank you!
وَاليَومَand today كَمhow many فيin صَدرِهِits beginning لَكَin you آمِلٌa hopeful one
وَاليَومَ كَم في صَدرِهِ لَكَ آمِلٌ
يُعطىis given gifts وَكَمand how many فيat عَجزِهِits end لَكَto you شاكِرُa thankful one
يُعطى وَكَم في عَجزِهِ لَكَ شاكِرُ
And today, how many look to you in hope at its beginning
O company of the young in their prime
and are given gifts—and how many thank you at its close!
My praises reach you while ancestral deeds are remembered.
أَمُعَشِّرَO tithe-taker of الأَحداثِcalamities فيin أَذيالِهاtheir trailing skirts
أَمُعَشِّرَ الأَحداثِ في أَذيالِها
ناجاكَspoke privately to you مَدحيmy praise وَالجُدودُwhile fortunes عَواثِرُstumbling
ناجاكَ مَدحي وَالجُدودُ عَواثِرُ
O tithe-taker of calamities in their trailing skirts,
I was pleased for you to be praised in time
my praise whispered to you while fortunes stumbled.
And your ascent does not please me to be a poet!
إِنّيindeed I رَضيتُكَhave chosen you فيin الزَمانِthis age مُمَدَّحاًas one much praised
إِنّي رَضيتُكَ في الزَمانِ مُمَدَّحاً
وَعُلاكَand your loftiness لاnot تَرضىis content بِأَنِّيَwith my being شاعِرُa poet
وَعُلاكَ لا تَرضى بِأَنِّيَ شاعِرُ
Indeed, I have chosen you in this age as one much praised,
yet your loftiness will not accept that I am a poet.
Partial English translation: 120 of 122 Arabic lines translated.