قُلsay لَأَقنىto a hook-beaked one يَرميcasts إِلىtoward المَجدِglory طَرفاa gaze
قُل لَأَقنى يَرمي إِلى المَجدِ طَرفا
ضَرِمٍfiery يُعجِلُtakes swiftly الطَرائِدَthe quarry خَطفاby snatching
ضَرِمٍ يُعجِلُ الطَرائِدَ خَطفا
Say to the hook-beaked one who casts his gaze toward glory,
Say to the one who aspires for glory with a glance
fiery, who swiftly snatches his quarry:
Of a fiery warrior who hastens prey with a snatch
طارَhe flew يَستَشرِفُsurveying from above المَواقِعَlanding places حَتّىuntil
طارَ يَستَشرِفُ المَواقِعَ حَتّى
وَجَدَhe found العِزَّhonor مَوقِعاًa perch فَأَسَفّاso swooped low
وَجَدَ العِزَّ مَوقِعاً فَأَسَفّا
He flew, surveying places to alight, until
He soared surveying positions until
he found honor a perch and swooped down.
He found glory a position so he regretted
ياO عِمادَpillar of الدينِthe faith الَّذيwho رَفَعَraised المَجglory (beginning)
يا عِمادَ الدينِ الَّذي رَفَعَ المَج
دَglory (ending) وَقَدwhen already مالَit sagged بِالعِمادَينِupon its two pillars ضُعفاin weakness
دَ وَقَد مالَ بِالعِمادَينِ ضُعفا
O Imad al-Din, who raised
O pillar of the religion who raised glory
glory when it sagged weakly upon its two pillars;
And it leaned on the two pillars out of weakness
وَمُغيثُand succorer of الأَنامِmankind وَاِبنَand son of مُغيثِthe succorer of الthe
وَمُغيثُ الأَنامِ وَاِبنَ مُغيثِ ال
خَلقِcreation طَودٌa mountain رَساstood firm وَطَودٌand a mountain تَعَفّىwas effaced
خَلقِ طَودٌ رَسا وَطَودٌ تَعَفّى
and succorer of mankind, son of the succorer of
And savior of the people, and son of the savior of
creation: one mountain stands firm, another has vanished;
Creation, a towering mountain that was firm and a mountain that folded
وَمُجاريand racer against الزَمانِTime خَطباًone crisis فَخَطباًthen another crisis
وَمُجاري الزَمانِ خَطباً فَخَطباً
سابِقاًoutstripping خَطوَهُits stride وَصَرفاًand one vicissitude فَصَرفاthen another vicissitude
سابِقاً خَطوَهُ وَصَرفاً فَصَرفا
and racer against Time, crisis after crisis,
And flowing with the eras, disaster after disaster
outstripping its stride, turn after turn.
Preceding its step and evading disaster after disaster
أَنتَyou ثانيcurbing جِماحِهاtheir wild rush يَومَon the day لاnot يَمpossesses (beginning)
أَنتَ ثاني جِماحِها يَومَ لا يَم
لِكُpossesses (ending) كَفٌّa hand لِجامِحِfor the raging الخَطبِcalamity كَفّاrestraint
لِكُ كَفٌّ لِجامِحِ الخَطبِ كَفّا
You curb their wild rush on the day when no
You are the second wing on a day when
hand can hold a raging calamity in check.
No palm can restrain the ferocity of disasters
فيin رِواقٍa pavilion مِنَof القَناlances لاnot تُرىis seen فيwithin
في رِواقٍ مِنَ القَنا لا تُرى في
هِit سِوىexcept البيضِbright swords وَالعَوامِلِand spearheads سَقفاa roof
هِ سِوى البيضِ وَالعَوامِلِ سَقفا
In a pavilion of lances, where nothing is seen within
In corridors made of reeds where nothing can be seen
it for a roof save bright swords and spearheads.
Except whiteness and pillars as ceilings
كافَأَتrepaid أَرضُهُits earth السَماءَthe sky عَلىfor المُزrain clouds (beginning)
كافَأَت أَرضُهُ السَماءَ عَلى المُز
نِrain clouds (ending) وَأَهدَتand offered لَهاto it قَساطِلَdust clouds وُطفاdense
نِ وَأَهدَت لَها قَساطِلَ وُطفا
Its earth repaid the sky for
Its land rewarded the sky for rain
rain clouds, and offered it dense clouds of battle-dust.
And gifted it rainwater and showers
تُتبِعُyou follow الطَعنَthrusting فيهِtherein طَعناًwith another thrust عَلىagainst الأَعnecks (beginning)
تُتبِعُ الطَعنَ فيهِ طَعناً عَلى الأَع
ناقِnecks (ending) شَزراًslantwise وَالضَربَand striking ضَرباًwith another blow طِلَحفاcrushing
ناقِ شَزراً وَالضَربَ ضَرباً طِلَحفا
There you follow thrust upon thrust against
If you criticize it, spears follow on the necks
necks, slantwise, and blow upon crushing blow.
And the hits continue as continuous strikes
لاثَwound أَبطالُهُits champions عَمائِمَturbans بيضاًwhite
لاثَ أَبطالُهُ عَمائِمَ بيضاً
لَبِسواthey wore تَحتَهاbeneath them قَتيراًarmor rivets وَزَغفاand supple mail
لَبِسوا تَحتَها قَتيراً وَزَغفا
Its champions wound white turbans;
Its three heroes wore white turbans
beneath them they wore riveted armor and supple mail.
And wore under them soft Yemeni shawls
رَسَبواthey sank فيinto غِمارِهاits depths وَلَوَand were اِنَّit the case that الthe
رَسَبوا في غِمارِها وَلَوَ اِنَّ ال
طَودَmountain يُمنىwere subjected بِهاto it لَذَلَّit would be humbled وَخَفّاand grow light
طَودَ يُمنى بِها لَذَلَّ وَخَفّا
They sank into its tumult; and had a
They waded into its darkness, and if
mountain been subjected to it, it would have bowed and grown light.
The towering mountains were inclined by it, they would have bent and knelt
قَدalready كُفيتَyou were spared السَعيَthe striving الطَويلَlong وَتَأبىyet you refuse
قَد كُفيتَ السَعيَ الطَويلَ وَتَأبى
أَنthat يَرىshould see المَجدُglory مِنكَin you حِلساًa stay-at-home وَقُفّاtimidly inactive
أَن يَرى المَجدُ مِنكَ حِلساً وَقُفّا
You have been spared the long striving, yet refuse
You have been spared the long fatigue and glory refuses
to let glory see in you a timid stay-at-home.
To see any laziness or standing still from you
بَينَbetween جَدٍّa grandsire بَذَّsurpassed الجُدودَthe grandsires فَأَوفىand rose higher
بَينَ جَدٍّ بَذَّ الجُدودَ فَأَوفى
وَأَبٍand a father ضُمَّنَwas entrusted with العَلاءَeminence فَوَفّىand fulfilled his charge
وَأَبٍ ضُمَّنَ العَلاءَ فَوَفّى
Between a grandsire who surpassed all grandsires and rose above them,
Between a grandfather who exhausted munificence to the utmost
and a father entrusted with eminence who fulfilled his charge.
And a father who included the heights and fulfilled
قامَhe stood فيهِin its service يَلُفُّfolding خَطباًone crisis بِخَطبٍinto another crisis
قامَ فيهِ يَلُفُّ خَطباً بِخَطبٍ
لاnot نَؤوماًa sluggard وَلاnor شَؤوماًill-omened أَلَفّاinept
لا نَؤوماً وَلا شَؤوماً أَلَفّا
He upheld it, folding crisis into crisis,
He stood among you turning glorious situations,
neither a sluggard nor an ill-omened, inept man.
Neither inauspicious nor ominous
يَلبَسُhe wears الهِمَّةَambition العَلِيَّةَlofty لِلأَعagainst enemies (beginning)
يَلبَسُ الهِمَّةَ العَلِيَّةَ لِلأَع
داءِenemies (ending) دِرعاًas armor وَيَركَبُand rides العَزمَresolve طِرفاas a noble steed
داءِ دِرعاً وَيَركَبُ العَزمَ طِرفا
He wears lofty ambition against his
Wearing the lofty enthusiasm as armor for the enemies
enemies as armor, and rides resolve as a noble steed.
And riding determination as a glance
مِنfrom رِجالٍmen جَنَواwho harvested لَكُمfor you all ثَمَرَthe fruit of المَجglory (beginning)
مِن رِجالٍ جَنَوا لَكُم ثَمَرَ المَج
دِglory (ending) عَريضاًabundantly وَعاقَرواand quaffed المَوتَdeath صِرفاunmixed
دِ عَريضاً وَعاقَروا المَوتَ صِرفا
From men who harvested for you the fruit of
Of men who brought you the fruits of glory in abundance
glory in abundance, and drank death unmixed.
And made death barren and repelled
عَقَدواthey forged بَينَكُمbetween you all وَبَينَand between المَعاليlofty honors
عَقَدوا بَينَكُم وَبَينَ المَعالي
قَبلَbefore يَعلوrose الرِجالُmen عَقداًa covenant وَحِلفاand an alliance
قَبلَ يَعلو الرِجالُ عَقداً وَحِلفا
They forged between you and lofty honors,
They tied between you and the heights
before other men rose, a covenant and an alliance.
A pact before men mounted the ascent and swore allegiance
رَكِبواthey mounted صَعبَةَthe unruly steed of العُلىgreatness أَوَّلَfirst among الناmen (beginning)
رَكِبوا صَعبَةَ العُلى أَوَّلَ النا
سِmen (ending) فَمَنso whoever جاءَcame بَعدَهُمafter them جاءَcame رِدفاriding behind
سِ فَمَن جاءَ بَعدَهُم جاءَ رِدفا
They mounted the unruly steed of greatness before all other
They undertook the most difficult ascent, so whoever came after them came coasting
men; whoever came after them rode behind.
The house of munificence wherein disasters are remedied
بَيتُa house of جودٍgenerosity تُكفىare met النَوائِبُhardships فيهِtherein
بَيتُ جودٍ تُكفى النَوائِبُ فيهِ
وَجِفانُand the bowls of القِرىhospitality بِهِtherein لَيسَare not تُكفاoverturned
وَجِفانُ القِرى بِهِ لَيسَ تُكفا
A house of generosity where hardships are met,
And the cheeks of the honorable are not dried by it
and the bowls of hospitality are never overturned.
In it is the fire kindled by the flash of the sword
عِندَهُat his house النارُthe fire أوقِدَتwas kindled بِاليَلَنجوwith aloeswood (beginning)
عِندَهُ النارُ أوقِدَت بِاليَلَنجو
جِيِّaloeswood (ending) تُذكىis stoked عَرفاًfor fragrance وَتُجزَلُand is lavishly fueled عُرفاfor kindness
جِيِّ تُذكى عَرفاً وَتُجزَلُ عُرفا
At his house the fire is kindled with
To give light to virtue and make virtue plentiful
aloeswood, stoked for fragrance and richly fueled for hospitality.
The enemies have tested you with sweetness and bitterness
قَدindeed بَلاكَhave tested you الأَعداءُthe enemies حُلواًsweet وَمُرّاًand bitter
قَد بَلاكَ الأَعداءُ حُلواً وَمُرّاً
وَبَلَواand tested شيمَتَيكَyour two traits ليناًgentleness وَعُنفاand force
وَبَلَوا شيمَتَيكَ ليناً وَعُنفا
Your enemies have tested you sweet and bitter,
And tested your two qualities, softness and harshness
and tested your two traits, gentleness and force.
So they saw you as the cutting sword, strong and firm
فَرَأَوكَso they found you الحُسامَthe keen sword قَدّاًcleaving lengthwise وَقَطّاًand cutting crosswise
فَرَأَوكَ الحُسامَ قَدّاً وَقَطّاً
وَرَأَوكَand found you الغَمامَthe cloud وَبلاًpouring rain وَوَكفاand dripping rain
وَرَأَوكَ الغَمامَ وَبلاً وَوَكفا
So they found you the sword, cleaving lengthwise and crosswise,
And saw you as the rain-laden cloud, affliction and sufficiency
and found you the cloud, pouring and dripping rain.
They turned over the coverings of your morals like
قَلَّبواthey turned over الغُرَّthe radiant ones مِنamong سَجاياكَyour qualities تَقليturning (beginning)
قَلَّبوا الغُرَّ مِن سَجاياكَ تَقلي
بَturning (ending) اليَمانيَّthe Yemeni بُردَهُhis mantle المُستَشَفّاinspected against light
بَ اليَمانيَّ بُردَهُ المُستَشَفّا
They turned over the radiant traits of your nature as
The Yemeni blanket its lined side taken out and opened
a Yemeni turns his mantle to inspect it against the light.
They deemed it pretentious so they saw it
حَسِبوهاthey thought them تَصَنُّعاًaffectation فَرَأَوهاthen found them
حَسِبوها تَصَنُّعاً فَرَأَوها
كُلَّevery يَومٍday تَزدادُincreasing ضِعفاًtwofold وَضِعفاand twofold again
كُلَّ يَومٍ تَزدادُ ضِعفاً وَضِعفا
They thought them affectation, then found them
Every day increasing in weakness and weakness
doubling and doubling again each day.
The envious denied its necessities
جَحَدَdenied الحاسِدونَthe envious مِنهاof them الضَروراself-evident truths (beginning)
جَحَدَ الحاسِدونَ مِنها الضَرورا
تِself-evident truths (ending) وَأَخفَواand hid دَرارِياًradiant stars لَيسَnot تُخفىhidden
تِ وَأَخفَوا دَرارِياً لَيسَ تُخفى
The envious denied their self-evident
And concealed streaming tears not hidden
truths, and hid radiant stars that cannot be hidden.
Like the crescent of the clouds, it disappeared until
كَهِلالِlike a crescent of السَحابِthe clouds ماscarcely غابَvanished حَتّىbefore
كَهِلالِ السَحابِ ما غابَ حَتّى
رَقَّthinned عَنfrom وَجهِهِits face الغَمامُthe cloud فَشَفّاand became transparent
رَقَّ عَن وَجهِهِ الغَمامُ فَشَفّا
Like a crescent behind clouds: scarcely had it vanished before
The clouds parted from its face so it appeared
the cloud thinned over its face and grew transparent.
They lied. You are the most benevolent of people
كَذَبواthey lied أَنتَyou أَسبَقُforemost of الناسِpeople إِحساbeneficence (beginning)
كَذَبوا أَنتَ أَسبَقُ الناسِ إِحسا
ناًbeneficence (ending) وَأَندىand most dew-rich يَداًin hand وَأَمطَرُand most rain-giving كَفّاin palm
ناً وَأَندى يَداً وَأَمطَرُ كَفّا
They lied: you are foremost of men in
And most generous of hand and most raining of palm
kindness, dewiest of hand and most rain-giving of palm.
A steadfast moral when the ages
خُلُقٌa character ثابِتٌsteadfast إِذاwhen غَيَّرَalters الدَهTime (beginning)
خُلُقٌ ثابِتٌ إِذا غَيَّرَ الدَه
رُTime (ending) رِجالاًmen أَخلاقُهُمtheir characters تَتَكَفّاwaver
رُ رِجالاً أَخلاقُهُم تَتَكَفّا
A steadfast character, when Time alters
Change men, their morals fold back
men whose characters waver.
If they forget the remembrance of munificence by nature
إِنif تَناسَواthey feign forgetfulness تَذَكُّرَrecalling الجودِgenerosity طَبعاًby nature
إِن تَناسَوا تَذَكُّرَ الجودِ طَبعاً
أَوor تَوَلَّواthey turn away ثَنىhe turns إِلىtoward المَجدِglory عَطفاhis side
أَو تَوَلَّوا ثَنى إِلى المَجدِ عَطفا
If they feign forgetfulness, he recalls generosity by nature;
Or turn away from the path of glory bending
or, if they turn away, he turns his side toward glory.
The bridle of poetry came from me, and if not for it
رامَhe sought مِنّيfrom me قَودَthe leading of القَريضِpoetry وَلَولاand were it not for
رامَ مِنّي قَودَ القَريضِ وَلَولا
هُhim لَقَدsurely would have جاذَبَtugged against الزِمامُthe reins الأَكُفّاthe hands
هُ لَقَد جاذَبَ الزِمامُ الأَكُفّا
He asked me to lead poetry, and but for
The reins would have been seized by the palm
him, the reins would have wrestled with the hands.
It stirred from the sleep of languor toward it
هَبَّit sprang up مِنfrom رَقدَةِthe sleep of الفُتورِlanguor إِليهِtoward him
هَبَّ مِن رَقدَةِ الفُتورِ إِليهِ
بَعدَماafter غَضَّit lowered ناظِرَيهِits two eyes وَأَغفىand dozed
بَعدَما غَضَّ ناظِرَيهِ وَأَغفى
It sprang toward him from languor's sleep,
After lowering its gaze and dozing off
after lowering its eyes and dozing off.
It is a back that willingly obeys the rein
هُوَit ظَهرٌa mount يَنقادُyields طَوعاًwillingly عَلىunder اللَيgentleness (beginning)
هُوَ ظَهرٌ يَنقادُ طَوعاً عَلى اللَي
نِgentleness (ending) وَيَأبىand refuses القِيادَthe rein إِنif قيدَit is led عَسفاharshly
نِ وَيَأبى القِيادَ إِن قيدَ عَسفا
It is a mount that yields willingly to gentle
And refuses to be led if coerced unjustly
handling, but refuses the rein if driven harshly.
And a sword whose sheath was chosen by your
وَبُرودٌand mantles غالىbid highly بِهِنَّfor them أَبوكَyour father الthe
وَبُرودٌ غالى بِهِنَّ أَبوكَ ال
قَرمُnoble chief فَاِختارَهاand chose them الأَشَفَّthe finest الأَشَفّاthe very finest
قَرمُ فَاِختارَها الأَشَفَّ الأَشَفّا
And mantles your father bid dearly for—the
Esteemed father, so he chose the finest and most eloquent
great chief—choosing the finest, the very finest.
It has a crown for the crowned from its glow
إِنَّindeed مِنfrom ضَوئِهاtheir radiance لِذيfor the wearer of التاجِthe crown تاجاًa crown
إِنَّ مِن ضَوئِها لِذي التاجِ تاجاً
وَلِرَبِّand for the owner of الأَطواقِnecklaces طَوقاًa necklace وَشَنفاand an earring
وَلِرَبِّ الأَطواقِ طَوقاً وَشَنفا
Their radiance offers the crowned one a crown,
And a necklace and prominence for the lord of necklaces
and the wearer of necklaces a necklace and an earring.
So unleash it upon disasters, making the eyes
فَاِبقَso live on لِلخَطبِfor calamity مُقذِياًcasting grit into مِنهُof it عَيناًan eye
فَاِبقَ لِلخَطبِ مُقذِياً مِنهُ عَيناً
كُلَّevery يَومٍday وَمُرغِماًand rubbing in dust مِنهُof it أَنفاa nose
كُلَّ يَومٍ وَمُرغِماً مِنهُ أَنفا
So live on, casting grit into calamity's eye
Weep every day, and making the noses sniffle
each day, and rubbing its nose in the dust.
You are too lofty to be congratulated for power
أَنتَyou أَعلىmore exalted مِنthan أَنto تُهَنَّأَbe congratulated بِالعِزon honor (beginning)
أَنتَ أَعلى مِن أَن تُهَنَّأَ بِالعِز
زِhonor (ending) إِذاwhen ماemphasis ضَفاspread amply عَلَيكَover you وَرَفّاand fluttered
زِ إِذا ما ضَفا عَلَيكَ وَرَفّا
You are too exalted to be congratulated on
If it settles upon you, fluttering
honor when it enfolds you amply and flutters.
But the garments of power should be congratulated that you
بَلrather تُهَنّاare congratulated مَلابِسُthe garments of العِزِّhonor أَنbecause أَبyou left (beginning)
بَل تُهَنّا مَلابِسُ العِزِّ أَن أَب
قَيتَyou left (ending) فيهاin them نَشراًfragrance وَأَعبَقتَand made fragrant عَرفاwith perfume
قَيتَ فيها نَشراً وَأَعبَقتَ عَرفا
Rather, honor's garments are congratulated because you
Wore them, spreading fragrance and aromatic scent
left fragrance in them and made them redolent with perfume.
And the stairs of ascent that you climbed them
وَمَراقيand the steps to العُلىgreatness بِأَنbecause بِتَّyou have come to تَعلوascend
وَمَراقي العُلى بِأَن بِتَّ تَعلو
هاthem وُثوباًin leaps إِذاwhen عَلاascend الناسُpeople زَحفاcrawling
ها وُثوباً إِذا عَلا الناسُ زَحفا
And the steps to greatness, because you now ascend
As clothes when people crawl
them in leaps while other men climb crawling.
Join the pride of the most glorious kingdom, a sword
صِلjoin بِفَخرِto Fakhr (Pride) المُلكِal-Mulk (Sovereignty) الأَغَرِّthe illustrious حُساماًa keen sword
صِل بِفَخرِ المُلكِ الأَغَرِّ حُساماً
تَجمَعِyou will unite الماضِيَينِthe two keen ones عَضباًa sharp blade وَكَفّاand a hand
تَجمَعِ الماضِيَينِ عَضباً وَكَفّا
Join a sword to illustrious Fakhr al-Mulk,
That combines the rage of the past and palm
and you will unite the two keen ones: a blade and a hand.
The pillar of the kingdom the day it leaned
داعِمُthe support of المُلكِthe realm يَومَon the day مالَit swayed وَلاقىand met
داعِمُ المُلكِ يَومَ مالَ وَلاقى
مَوَجاناًsurging مِنَof الخُطوبِcalamities وَرَجفاand trembling
مَوَجاناً مِنَ الخُطوبِ وَرَجفا
Support of the realm when it swayed and faced
And met waves of disasters and earthquake
surging calamities and tremors.
And healer of supremacy from the illness of humiliation
وَمُداويand healer of العَلاءِeminence مِنfrom عِلَّةِthe illness of البُؤmisery (beginning)
وَمُداوي العَلاءِ مِن عِلَّةِ البُؤ
سِmisery (ending) وَقَدwhen already أَعجَزَhad baffled الطَبيبَthe physician وَأَشفىand neared death
سِ وَقَد أَعجَزَ الطَبيبَ وَأَشفى
And healer of eminence from the illness of
When the doctor despaired and was helpless
misery, when it had baffled the physician and neared death.
You will never see the like of him as long as
لَنnever will تَرىsee مِثلَهُhis like اللَياليthe nights وَهَيهاand far from possible (beginning)
لَن تَرى مِثلَهُ اللَيالي وَهَيها
تَfar from possible (ending) لَقَدindeed أَجمَلَhas done its best الزَمانُTime وَأَصفىand bestowed its choicest
تَ لَقَد أَجمَلَ الزَمانُ وَأَصفى
The nights will never see his like—far from it!
Nights come and go. Indeed, time is most beautiful and purest
Time has indeed done its best and bestowed its choicest.
Partial English translation: 83 of 84 Arabic lines translated.