ضَلالاًperdition لِسائِلِfor one questioning هَذيthese المَغانيabodes
ضَلالاً لِسائِلِ هَذي المَغاني
وَغَيّاًand delusion لِطالِبِfor one seeking تِلكَthose الغَوانيbeautiful women
وَغَيّاً لِطالِبِ تِلكَ الغَواني
Perdition to whoever questions these abodes,
and delusion to whoever seeks those lovely women!
وَماand not أَرَبيmy purpose بِسُؤالِin questioning الطُلوthe ruins (first part)
وَما أَرَبي بِسُؤالِ الطُلو
لِcompletion of 'the ruins' إِلّاexcept تَذَكُّرُremembering ماضيthe past of زَمانيmy days
لِ إِلّا تَذَكُّرُ ماضي زَماني
I have no aim in questioning the ruins
but to recall my bygone days.
خَليلَيَّmy two friends إِنif جُزتُماyou two pass ضارِجاًDarij
خَليلَيَّ إِن جُزتُما ضارِجاً
فَكُرّاthen both turn back المَطِيَّthe mounts وَرُدّاand both draw back المَثانيthe reins
فَكُرّا المَطِيَّ وَرُدّا المَثاني
My two friends, if you pass Darij,
turn back the mounts and draw back the reins.
وَعوجاand both turn aside عَلَيَّfor me أُحَيِّI may greet الدِيارَthe dwellings
وَعوجا عَلَيَّ أُحَيِّ الدِيارَ
فَإِنَّfor indeed الدِيارَthe dwellings لِمَنbelong to the one whom تَعلَمانِyou two know
فَإِنَّ الدِيارَ لِمَن تَعلَمانِ
Turn aside for me, that I may greet the dwellings,
for you both know whose dwellings these are.
سَقاكِmay they water you وَلَوeven if بِطَماwith the surge of مُهجَتيmy lifeblood
سَقاكِ وَلَو بِطَما مُهجَتي
نُجومُthe stars of السِماكِal-Simak أَوِor المِرزَمانِthe two Mirzams
نُجومُ السِماكِ أَوِ المِرزَمانِ
May you be watered, even with my welling lifeblood,
by the stars of al-Simak, or the two Mirzams.
وَلازالَand may ever remain جَوُّكِyour expanse فيin ناضِرٍfresh growth
وَلازالَ جَوُّكِ في ناضِرٍ
مِنَof النورِblossoms يَحمَدُهُpraises it الرائِدانِthe two pasture-scouts
مِنَ النورِ يَحمَدُهُ الرائِدانِ
May your expanse remain in fresh growth
of blossoms praised by the two pasture-scouts.
لَيالِيَthe nights when بَينَamid بُرودِthe cloaks of الشَباyouth (first part)
لَيالِيَ بَينَ بُرودِ الشَبا
بِcompletion of 'youth' مَنِّيَof me غُصنٌa branch رَطيبُfresh المَجانيthe fruits for gathering
بِ مَنِّيَ غُصنٌ رَطيبُ المَجاني
Those nights when, within the cloaks of youth,
I was a branch with fresh fruit to gather,
وَقَدand already رَجَّلَcombed البيضُthe fair women مِنsome of لِمَّتيmy locks
وَقَد رَجَّلَ البيضُ مِن لِمَّتي
بِطِفلِwith tender الأَنامِلِfingers بَضِّsoft and plump البَنانِfingertips
بِطِفلِ الأَنامِلِ بَضِّ البَنانِ
and fair women had combed my locks
with tender fingers and soft fingertips.
أَفَالآنَis it now, then لَمّاwhen أَضاءَhas shone المَشيبُgray hair
أَفَالآنَ لَمّا أَضاءَ المَشيبُ
وَأَمسىand has become الصَباyouthful passion ثانِياًturning back مِنof عَنانيmy reins
وَأَمسى الصَبا ثانِياً مِن عَناني
Is it now, when gray hair has shone,
and youthful passion has begun to turn back my reins,
وَقَدand already صُقِلَhas been polished السَيفُthe sword بَعدَafter الصَداrust
وَقَد صُقِلَ السَيفُ بَعدَ الصَدا
وَبانَand has appeared لَظىthe blaze of النارِthe fire بَعدَafter الدُخانِthe smoke
وَبانَ لَظى النارِ بَعدَ الدُخانِ
when the sword has been polished after rust
and the fire's blaze has appeared after smoke,
يَرُدُّreturns الزَمانُTime عَلَيَّto me الهَوىdesire
يَرُدُّ الزَمانُ عَلَيَّ الهَوى
وَيَطمَعُand hopes فيfor هَفوَةٍa lapse مِنfrom جَنانيmy heart
وَيَطمَعُ في هَفوَةٍ مِن جَناني
that Time returns desire to me
and hopes for a lapse in my heart?
فَقُلso say لِلَّياليto the nights أَلاtake heed فَاِقصِريthen desist
فَقُل لِلَّيالي أَلا فَاِقصِري
كَفانِيَenough for me ماwhat عِندَis within قَلبيmy heart كَفانيenough for me
كَفانِيَ ما عِندَ قَلبي كَفاني
Then say to the nights: come now, desist!
What my heart holds is enough for me—enough!
فَإِنَّfor indeed المُوَفَّقَal-Muwaffaq ليfor me جُنَّةٌa shield
فَإِنَّ المُوَفَّقَ لي جُنَّةٌ
أَرُدَّI repel بِهاwith it كُلَّevery رامٍarcher رَمانيwho shot at me
أَرُدَّ بِها كُلَّ رامٍ رَماني
For al-Muwaffaq is a shield for me,
with which I repel every archer who shoots at me.
أَغَرُّradiant هِجانٌpure-born وَماand not المَكرُماتُnoble deeds
أَغَرُّ هِجانٌ وَما المَكرُماتُ
بِطَوعيwith my consent لِغَيرِfor other than الأَغَرَّthe radiant one الهِجانِthe pure-born
بِطَوعي لِغَيرِ الأَغَرَّ الهِجانِ
Radiant and pure-born; and noble deeds
belong, with my consent, to none but the radiant, pure-born.
أَياO عِمدَةَpillar of المُلكِkingship لاmay not اِستُهدِمَتbe demolished
أَيا عِمدَةَ المُلكِ لا اِستُهدِمَت
ذُراهُits heights وَأَنتَwhile you لَهاfor them اليَومَtoday بانيa builder
ذُراهُ وَأَنتَ لَها اليَومَ باني
O pillar of kingship, may there be no razing
of its heights, while today you are their builder.
وَكَيفَand how يَنيcan falter المُلكُthe realm عَمّاfrom what تَرومُyou seek
وَكَيفَ يَني المُلكُ عَمّا تَرومُ
وَسَعيُكَwhile your striving مِنin دونِهِits defense غَيرُnot وانيflagging
وَسَعيُكَ مِن دونِهِ غَيرُ واني
How could the realm fall short of what you seek,
when your striving in its defense never flags?
شَدَدتَyou bound قُواهُits strength إِلىto هَضبَةٍa mountain
شَدَدتَ قُواهُ إِلى هَضبَةٍ
أَواخيُّهاits tethering-stakes كُلُّevery عَضبٍkeen blade يَمانيYemeni
أَواخيُّها كُلُّ عَضبٍ يَماني
You bound its strength to a mountain
whose tethering-stakes are keen Yemeni blades.
مَآثِرُglorious deeds ثَبَّتَّyou secured أَطنابَهاtheir tent-ropes
مَآثِرُ ثَبَّتَّ أَطنابَها
عَلىto النَجمِthe stars وَالقَمَرِand the moon الإِضحِيانِfull and radiant
عَلى النَجمِ وَالقَمَرِ الإِضحِيانِ
Glorious deeds whose tent-ropes you secured
to the stars and the full, radiant moon.
حَدَوتَyou drove onward إِلىtoward فارِسٍFars بِالرِماحِwith spears
حَدَوتَ إِلى فارِسٍ بِالرِماحِ
بِكَرِّwith the charge of الرَدىdeath يَومَon a day of حَربٍwar عَوانِrenewed
بِكَرِّ الرَدى يَومَ حَربٍ عَوانِ
You drove on toward Fars with spears,
with death's charge on a day of renewed war,
وَجُرداًand sleek steeds تُفالِتُstraining free of أَرسانَهاtheir halters
وَجُرداً تُفالِتُ أَرسانَها
لِيَومِfor the day of النِزالِcombat وَيَومِand the day of الرِهانِracing
لِيَومِ النِزالِ وَيَومِ الرِهانِ
and sleek steeds straining free of their halters
for the day of combat and the day of racing.
وَأَقبَلتَهاand you brought them on كَذِئابِlike wolves of الفَضىthe open wastes
وَأَقبَلتَها كَذِئابِ الفَضى
تُعاسِلُloping فيthrough الفَيلَقِthe host الأَرجُوانِcrimson
تُعاسِلُ في الفَيلَقِ الأَرجُوانِ
You brought them on like wolves of the wastes,
loping through the crimson host.
تَلَمَّظُlick أَلسِنَةُthe tongues of السَمهَرِيthe Samharian lances (first part)
تَلَمَّظُ أَلسِنَةُ السَمهَرِي
يِcompletion of 'the Samharian lances' ماthe space بَينَbetween آذانِهاtheir ears لِلطِعانِfor spear-thrusting
يِ ما بَينَ آذانِها لِلطِعانِ
The tongues of the Samharian lances lick
between their ears, eager for spear-thrusts,
بِأَيديin the hands of جَرِيّينَdaring men لاthey chewed (first part) كواcompletion of 'they chewed' الحُروwars (first part)
بِأَيدي جَرِيّينَ لا كوا الحُرو
بَcompletion of 'wars' وَاِرتَضَعوهاand suckled them اِرتِضاعَas suckling اللِبانِmilk
بَ وَاِرتَضَعوها اِرتِضاعَ اللِبانِ
in the hands of daring men who chewed on wars
and suckled them as they suckled milk;
بِحَيثُwhere تَرىsees العِزَّhonor أُمُّthe mother of الشُجاعِthe brave man
بِحَيثُ تَرى العِزَّ أُمُّ الشُجاعِ
وَتَقنَعُand is content بِالذُلِّwith humiliation أَمُّthe mother of الجِبانِthe coward
وَتَقنَعُ بِالذُلِّ أَمُّ الجِبانِ
where the brave man's mother sees honor,
and the coward's mother settles for disgrace.
عَلىon كُلِّevery مُعطٍresponsive steed عَلَيَّfor me السِياthe whips (first part)
عَلى كُلِّ مُعطٍ عَلَيَّ السِيا
طَcompletion of 'the whips' لاnot يَستَرِدُّis checked بِغَيرِby anything other than العِنانِthe rein
طَ لا يَستَرِدُّ بِغَيرِ العِنانِ
On every steed that answers my whips,
and can be checked by nothing but the rein.
يَكُرُّhe charges إِلىinto الطِعنِspear-thrusting ساميhigh of اللِبانِchest
يَكُرُّ إِلى الطِعنِ سامي اللِبانِ
وَيَثنيand turns away عَنِfrom الطَعنِspear-thrusting داميbloody of البَنانِfingertips
وَيَثني عَنِ الطَعنِ دامي البَنانِ
He charges into spear-thrusts with his breast held high,
and wheels away from thrusting with bloodied fingertips.
سَرىa night march يَعجِزُcannot cope النَجمُthe stars عَنwith طُرقِهِits paths
سَرى يَعجِزُ النَجمُ عَن طُرقِهِ
طَويلٌlong إِذاwhen نامَhas fallen asleep لَيلُthe night of الهِدانِthe sluggard
طَويلٌ إِذا نامَ لَيلُ الهِدانِ
A night march whose paths the stars cannot follow,
long when the sluggard's night lies asleep;
وَعَزمٍand resolve يُشاوِرُconsults حَدَّthe edge of الحُسامِthe sword
وَعَزمٍ يُشاوِرُ حَدَّ الحُسامِ
وَيَدنوand draws near وَقائِمُهُwhile its hilt غَيرُnot دانيnear
وَيَدنو وَقائِمُهُ غَيرُ داني
and a resolve that consults the sword's edge,
and draws near while its hilt remains far away.
مَواقِفُencounters يَذهَلُloses his wits فيهاin them الشُجاعُthe brave man
مَواقِفُ يَذهَلُ فيها الشُجاعُ
فَماthen what الظَنُّis to be thought بِالعاجِزِof the helpless man الهَيَّبانِthe timorous
فَما الظَنُّ بِالعاجِزِ الهَيَّبانِ
Encounters where the brave man loses his wits—
what then of the helpless, timorous man?
نَثَرتَyou scattered العِداthe foes بِدَداًfar apart بَعدَماafter
نَثَرتَ العِدا بِدَداً بَعدَما
نَظَمتَyou strung together المَمالِكِthe kingdoms نَظمَlike stringing الجُمانِpearls
نَظَمتَ المَمالِكِ نَظمَ الجُمانِ
You scattered the foes far and wide, after
stringing the kingdoms together like pearls.
وَكَمand how many عُصبَةٍa band أَوضَعَتhastened فيinto الضَلالِerror
وَكَم عُصبَةٍ أَوضَعَت في الضَلالِ
تُنَقِّبُsearching عَنfor يَومِهاits day الأَروَنانِcalamitous
تُنَقِّبُ عَن يَومِها الأَروَنانِ
How many a band hastened into error,
searching for its day of dire turmoil!
جَذَبتَyou pulled عَنِaway from الغَيِّerror أَرسانَهاits halters
جَذَبتَ عَنِ الغَيِّ أَرسانَها
وَقَدwhen already شاfaced it (first part) فَهَتهاcompletion of 'faced it' المَناياdeaths الدَوانيapproaching
وَقَد شا فَهَتها المَنايا الدَواني
You pulled its halters back from error,
when approaching deaths had confronted it face to face.
وَأَرسَلتَهاand you sent it forth بِغِرارِwith the edge of الحُسامِthe sword
وَأَرسَلتَها بِغِرارِ الحُسامِ
وَخاطَبتَهاand you addressed it بِلِسانِwith the tongue of السِنانِthe spearhead
وَخاطَبتَها بِلِسانِ السِنانِ
You sent it forth with the sword's edge,
and addressed it with the spearhead's tongue.
فَأَعطَتكَso it yielded you آبِيَthe defiant أَعناقِهاits necks
فَأَعطَتكَ آبِيَ أَعناقِها
تُطيعُobeying المَقاوِدَthe leading-reins بَعدَafter الحِرانِbalking
تُطيعُ المَقاوِدَ بَعدَ الحِرانِ
So it yielded you its defiant necks,
obeying the leading-reins after stubborn balking.
تَشَكّىcomplain مَوارِنُهاits tender nostrils فيin يَدَيtwo hands (continued)
تَشَكّى مَوارِنُها في يَدَي
كَyour (suffix on 'hands') مَسَّthe touch of الخِشاشِthe nose-ring وَجَذبَand the pull of العِرانِthe nose-peg
كَ مَسَّ الخِشاشِ وَجَذبَ العِرانِ
Its tender nostrils complain in your hands
of the nose-ring's touch and the nose-peg's tug.
فَضائِلُvirtues أَلَّفتَyou united أَشتاتَهاtheir scattered parts
فَضائِلُ أَلَّفتَ أَشتاتَها
وَلَمand not تَكُwere مَوجودَةًpresent بِالعِيانِvisibly
وَلَم تَكُ مَوجودَةً بِالعِيانِ
Virtues whose scattered parts you united,
though they had never been seen before.
فَماfor not القَلَمُthe pen اللَدنُsupple فيin راحَتَيكَyour two palms
فَما القَلَمُ اللَدنُ في راحَتَيكَ
بِأَولىany more fitting مِنَthan الأَسَلاتِthe spear-points اللِدانِsupple
بِأَولى مِنَ الأَسَلاتِ اللِدانِ
The supple pen in your two palms
is no more fitting than supple spear-points.
لِتَهنِكَmay it delight you نَعماءُa blessing سُربِلتَهاyou were robed in it
لِتَهنِكَ نَعماءُ سُربِلتَها
تَقَطَّعُfall short عَنهاof it العُيونُthe eyes الرَوانيgazing
تَقَطَّعُ عَنها العُيونُ الرَواني
May the blessing in which you are robed bring you joy,
beyond the reach of gazing eyes,
عَلىfor لَقَبٍa title بَيَّنَتhave made clear صِدقَهُits truth
عَلى لَقَبٍ بَيَّنَت صِدقَهُ
مَناقِبُكَyour virtues الغُرُّradiant كُلَّthe utmost البَيانِclarity
مَناقِبُكَ الغُرُّ كُلَّ البَيانِ
for a title whose truth has been made clear
by your radiant virtues, with perfect clarity.
وَأَلقابُand the titles of قَومٍsome people إِذاwhen بُرتَهاyou test them
وَأَلقابُ قَومٍ إِذا بُرتَها
تَبايَنُdiffer أَلفاظُهاtheir words وَالمَعانيand the meanings
تَبايَنُ أَلفاظُها وَالمَعاني
But the titles of some people, when you test them,
show a gulf between their words and their meanings.
فَلاso may not اِرتَجَعَtake back العِزَّglory مُعطيكَهُthe one who gave it to you
فَلا اِرتَجَعَ العِزَّ مُعطيكَهُ
وَلاand may not زِلتَyou cease مِنfrom عَشرَةٍten (likely a misprint for 'a stumble') فيin أَمانِsafety
وَلا زِلتَ مِن عَشرَةٍ في أَمانِ
May the giver of your glory never take it back,
and may you ever be safe from stumbling [text uncertain].
وَلازَمَand may cling ثَوبَيكَyour two robes صِبغُthe dye of العُلىhigh honor
وَلازَمَ ثَوبَيكَ صِبغُ العُلى
كَماas لَزِمَتclung صِبغَةُthe dye of الزِبرِقانِal-Zibriqan
كَما لَزِمَت صِبغَةُ الزِبرِقانِ
May the dye of high honor cling to your two robes,
as al-Zibriqan's dye clung fast.
فَماfor as long as دُمتَyou endure فَالمُلكُthe realm واريspark-giving الزِناthe flints (first part)
فَما دُمتَ فَالمُلكُ واري الزِنا
دِcompletion of 'the flints' صافيclear المَوارِدِthe water-sources عاليlofty المَبانيthe buildings
دِ صافي المَوارِدِ عالي المَباني
For as long as you endure, the realm's flints strike fire,
its water-sources are clear, its buildings lofty.
لَقَدindeed نالَhave gained مِنfrom عِزِّكَyour glory الأَبعَدونَthe most distant
لَقَد نالَ مِن عِزِّكَ الأَبعَدونَ
وَقَرَّبَand drew near مِنto شَأنِهِits eminence غَيرُother than شانيmy standing
وَقَرَّبَ مِن شَأنِهِ غَيرُ شاني
Even the most distant have shared in your glory,
and others' standing, not mine, has approached its height.
فَرِشنيso feather me أَكُنI shall be لَكَfor you سَهمَan arrow of النِضالِthe archery contest
فَرِشني أَكُن لَكَ سَهمَ النِضالِ
وَاِغصِبand overpower عَلَيَّon my behalf يَدَيthe two hands of مَنthe one who بَرانيwhittled me
وَاِغصِب عَلَيَّ يَدَي مَن بَراني
So feather me, and I shall be your arrow in the contest,
and overpower for me the hands of him who whittled me.
وَحُكand weave لِيَfor me بُردَthe cloak of العُلىhigh honor ضافِياًample
وَحُك لِيَ بُردَ العُلى ضافِياً
أَحُكI shall weave لَكَfor you أَمثالَهُothers like it مِنfrom لِسانيmy tongue
أَحُك لَكَ أَمثالَهُ مِن لِساني
And weave me an ample cloak of high honor;
I shall weave you others like it from my tongue.
إِذاif كُنتَyou are عَونيmy support فَمَنthen who ذاthis الَّذيwho
إِذا كُنتَ عَوني فَمَن ذا الَّذي
يُثَبِّطُنيholds me back عَنfrom بُلوغِattaining الأَمانيhopes
يُثَبِّطُني عَن بُلوغِ الأَماني
If you are my support, then who is there
to hold me back from attaining my hopes?
وَأَنتَand you الزَمانُTime وَأَنّىand how يَخيfails (first part)
وَأَنتَ الزَمانُ وَأَنّى يَخي
بُcompletion of 'fails' مَنone who كانَhas been مُستَشفِعاًseeking intercession بِالزَمانِthrough Time
بُ مَن كانَ مُستَشفِعاً بِالزَمانِ
And you are Time—how could he fail
who has sought intercession through Time?