دَوامُthe continuance of الهَوىpassion فيin ضَمانِthe safekeeping of الشَبابِyouth
دَوامُ الهَوى في ضَمانِ الشَبابِ
وَماand not الحُبُّlove إِلّاexcept زَمانُthe season of التَصابيyouthful dalliance
وَما الحُبُّ إِلّا زَمانُ التَصابي
Passion's endurance is in youth's keeping.
And love is only the season of youthful dalliance.
أَحينَis it when فَشاspread الشَيبُgray hair فيin شَعرِهِhis hair
أَحينَ فَشا الشَيبُ في شَعرِهِ
وَكَتَّمَand he concealed أَوضاحَهُits white patches بِالخِضابِwith dye
وَكَتَّمَ أَوضاحَهُ بِالخِضابِ
Is it when gray has spread through his hair,
and he has hidden its white patches with dye,
تَروعينَyou frighten أَوقاتَهُhis hours بِالصُدودِwith rejection
تَروعينَ أَوقاتَهُ بِالصُدودِ
وَتَرمينَand you pelt أَيّامَهُhis days بِالسِبابِwith abuse
وَتَرمينَ أَيّامَهُ بِالسِبابِ
that you frighten his hours with rejection
and pelt his days with abuse?
تَخَطّىadvanced المَشيبُgray hair إِلىto رَأسِهِhis head
تَخَطّى المَشيبُ إِلى رَأسِهِ
وَقَدand indeed كانَit was أَعلىthe highest of قِبابِthe domes of الشَبابِyouth
وَقَد كانَ أَعلى قِبابِ الشَبابِ
Gray hair has advanced upon his head,
which once was the highest of youth's domes.
كَذاكَso too الرِياحُthe winds إِذاwhen اِستَلأَمَتthey donned armor
كَذاكَ الرِياحُ إِذا اِستَلأَمَت
تَقَصَّفَsplintered أَعلىthe tops of الغُصونِthe branches الرِطابِthe tender
تَقَصَّفَ أَعلى الغُصونِ الرِطابِ
So too, when the winds put on armor,
the tops of tender branches splinter.
مَشيبٌgray hair كَماlike اِستَلَّwas drawn صَدرُthe point of الحُساthe sword (continued)
مَشيبٌ كَما اِستَلَّ صَدرُ الحُسا
مِ(completes 'sword') لَمnot يَروَwas sated مِنby لِبثِهِits stay فيin القِرابِthe sheath
مِ لَم يَروَ مِن لِبثِهِ في القِرابِ
Gray hair, like a sword's point drawn,
not sated by its stay within the sheath.
نُضيit was unsheathed فَاِستَباحَthen it overran حِمىthe sanctuary of المُلهِياتِpleasures
نُضي فَاِستَباحَ حِمى المُلهِياتِ
وَراعَand frightened الغَوانيthe beauties بِظِفرٍwith a claw وَنابِand a fang
وَراعَ الغَواني بِظِفرٍ وَنابِ
Unsheathed, it overran the sanctuary of pleasures
and frightened beauties with claw and fang.
وَأَلوىand swept away بِجِدَّةِthe freshness of أَيّامِهِhis days
وَأَلوى بِجِدَّةِ أَيّامِهِ
فَأَصبَحَso he became مَقذىًan eyesore لِعَينِto the eye of الكَعابِthe young maiden
فَأَصبَحَ مَقذىً لِعَينِ الكَعابِ
It swept away the freshness of his days,
so he became an eyesore to the young maiden.
تُسَتِّرُshe hides مِنهُfrom him مَجالَthe range of السِوارِthe bracelet
تُسَتِّرُ مِنهُ مَجالَ السِوارِ
إِذاwhen ما(emphatic) بَداhe appears وَمَناطَand the hanging-place of النِقابِthe face-veil
إِذا ما بَدا وَمَناطَ النِقابِ
She hides from him where her bracelet moves,
whenever he appears, and where her face-veil hangs.
وَكانَand he was إِذاwhen شَرَدَتstrayed afar نيَّةٌan intention
وَكانَ إِذا شَرَدَت نيَّةٌ
يَرُدُّturning back رِقابَthe necks of الخُطوبِcalamities الغِضابِthe furious
يَرُدُّ رِقابَ الخُطوبِ الغِضابِ
Once, whenever an intention strayed afar,
he turned back the necks of furious calamities.
وَكُنتُand I used to أُرَقرِقُmake ripple ماءَthe water of الوِصالِunion
وَكُنتُ أُرَقرِقُ ماءَ الوِصالِ
وَبَحرُwhile the sea of الشَبيبَةِyouth طاغيoverflowed with العُبابِsurging waves
وَبَحرُ الشَبيبَةِ طاغي العُبابِ
I used to make the water of union ripple,
while youth's sea overflowed with surging waves.
وَكَأسيand my cup مُعَوِّدَةٌwell-versed بِالسَماعِin song
وَكَأسي مُعَوِّدَةٌ بِالسَماعِ
تَركُضُraces بَينَamong القُلوبِhearts الطِرابِthe enraptured
تَركُضُ بَينَ القُلوبِ الطِرابِ
And my cup, well-versed in song,
raced among enraptured hearts.
إِذاwhen نُصِفَتit is half-filled فَهيَthen it is فيin مِئزَرٍa waist-wrapper
إِذا نُصِفَت فَهيَ في مِئزَرٍ
وَتَبرُزُand it emerges إِنif أُترِعَتit is filled to the brim فيin نِقابِa veil
وَتَبرُزُ إِن أُترِعَت في نِقابِ
When half-filled, it wore a waist-wrapper;
when brimful, it emerged in a veil.
سَمائيmy sky مُذَهَّبَةٌgilded بِالبُروقِwith lightning
سَمائي مُذَهَّبَةٌ بِالبُروقِ
وَأَرضيand my earth مُفَضَّضَةٌsilvered بِالحِبابِwith bubbles
وَأَرضي مُفَضَّضَةٌ بِالحِبابِ
My sky was gilded with lightning,
and my earth silvered with bubbles.
وَرَوضيand my garden مَطارِفُهُits mantles غَضَّةٌfresh
وَرَوضي مَطارِفُهُ غَضَّةٌ
تُطَرِّزُembroider أَطرافَهاtheir edges بِالذِهابِwith gentle showers
تُطَرِّزُ أَطرافَها بِالذِهابِ
My garden's mantles were fresh,
their edges embroidered with gentle showers.
وَلَيلٌand a night تَرىyou see الفَجرَdawn فيin عِطفِهِits folds
وَلَيلٌ تَرى الفَجرَ في عِطفِهِ
كَماas شابَturned gray بَعضُpart of جَناحِthe wing of الغُرابِthe raven
كَما شابَ بَعضُ جَناحِ الغُرابِ
And a night in whose folds you see dawn,
as though part of a raven's wing had grayed.
يَغارُis jealous الظَلامُdarkness عَلىover شَمسِهِits sun
يَغارُ الظَلامُ عَلى شَمسِهِ
إِلىuntil أَنthat يُوارِيَهاit hides her بِالحِجابِwith a veil
إِلى أَن يُوارِيَها بِالحِجابِ
Darkness jealously guards its sun
until it hides her behind a veil.
وَتَصقُلُand polish أَنجُمَهُits stars العاصِفاتُthe gales
وَتَصقُلُ أَنجُمَهُ العاصِفاتُ
إِذاwhen صَدِيَتthey become rusty مِنfrom غُمودِthe scabbards of السَحابِclouds
إِذا صَدِيَت مِن غُمودِ السَحابِ
The gales polish its stars
when they rust in the scabbards of clouds.
وَبَرقٌand lightning يُنَفِّضُshakes out أَطرافَهُits extremities
وَبَرقٌ يُنَفِّضُ أَطرافَهُ
كَماas رَمَحَتkicked بُلقُpiebald خَيلٍhorses عِرابِpurebred Arabian
كَما رَمَحَت بُلقُ خَيلٍ عِرابِ
And lightning shakes out its extremities,
as piebald Arabian horses kick.
وَماءٌand water يُضارِعُresembles خَيطَthe thread of السَقاءِthe waterskin
وَماءٌ يُضارِعُ خَيطَ السَقاءِ
وَيُرمىand is flung بِهِwith it فيinto وُجوهِthe faces of الشِعابِravines
وَيُرمى بِهِ في وُجوهِ الشِعابِ
And water resembling a waterskin's thread
is flung into the faces of ravines.
تُزَعزِعُshakes ريحُthe wind الصَباthe east wind مَتنَهُits back
تُزَعزِعُ ريحُ الصَبا مَتنَهُ
كَماas لَطَمَslapped المَزجُthe mixing-water خَدَّthe cheek of الشَرابِwine
كَما لَطَمَ المَزجُ خَدَّ الشَرابِ
The east wind shakes its back,
as mixing-water slaps the cheek of wine.
وَذَودٌand a small camel-herd يُغادِرُleaves وَجهَthe face of الصَعيthe ground (continued)
وَذَودٌ يُغادِرُ وَجهَ الصَعي
دِ(completes 'ground') مِنof حِلَّةِthe robe of العُشبِgrass عاريbare الإِهابِskin
دِ مِن حِلَّةِ العُشبِ عاري الإِهابِ
And a small camel-herd leaves the earth's face
bare-skinned, stripped of its robe of grass.
فَماso what تَطلُبُdemand البيدُthe deserts مِنof ساهِمٍa gaunt man
فَما تَطلُبُ البيدُ مِن ساهِمٍ
يُثيرُhe urges on عَلَيهاover them رِقابَthe necks of الرِكابِthe riding-camels
يُثيرُ عَلَيها رِقابَ الرِكابِ
What do the deserts demand of a gaunt man
who urges camel-necks across their expanse,
يُساعِدُهاhe helps them فيin اِحتِمالِbearing الصَدىthirst
يُساعِدُها في اِحتِمالِ الصَدى
وَيَشرَكُهاand shares with them فيin وُرودِseeking water at السَرابِthe mirage
وَيَشرَكُها في وُرودِ السَرابِ
who helps them endure thirst
and joins them in seeking water at mirages?
يُذَكِّرُهُreminds him of أَخذَavenging أَوتارِهِhis blood-feuds
يُذَكِّرُهُ أَخذَ أَوتارِهِ
صَهيلُthe neighing of السَوابِقِswift steeds حَولَaround القِبابِthe domed tents
صَهيلُ السَوابِقِ حَولَ القِبابِ
He is reminded to take his vengeance
by swift steeds neighing around the domed tents.
دَفَعنَthey pressed onward بِخَضخَضَةٍwith sloshing لِلمَزادِof the waterskins
دَفَعنَ بِخَضخَضَةٍ لِلمَزادِ
نَجاءًat speed وَخَشخَشَةٍand rustling لِلعِيابِof the baggage sacks
نَجاءً وَخَشخَشَةٍ لِلعِيابِ
They pressed onward, waterskins sloshing,
at speed, and baggage sacks rustling.
لَبَلَّhe surely wetted أَنابيبَهُhis spear-shafts بِالطِعانِwith thrusting
لَبَلَّ أَنابيبَهُ بِالطِعانِ
وَأَنحَلَand wore thin أَسيافَهُhis swords بِالضِرابِwith striking
وَأَنحَلَ أَسيافَهُ بِالضِرابِ
He has surely drenched his spear-shafts with thrusts
and worn his swords thin with blows.
يَبيتُhe spends the night وَثَوبُwhile the robe of الدُجىdarkness شاحِبٌis pale
يَبيتُ وَثَوبُ الدُجى شاحِبٌ
طَموحَsoaring المَعالِمِthe beacons ساميlofty الشِهابِthe flame
طَموحَ المَعالِمِ سامي الشِهابِ
He passes the night while darkness's robe is pale,
with soaring beacons and a lofty flame.
وَماand not كُنتُwas I أَجريracing إِلىtoward غايَةٍa goal
وَما كُنتُ أَجري إِلى غايَةٍ
فَأَسأَلَهاthen ask it أَينَwhere وَجهُthe direction of الإِيابِreturn
فَأَسأَلَها أَينَ وَجهُ الإِيابِ
I never raced toward a goal
only to ask it where the homeward road lay.
إِذاwhen اِستَنهَضَتroused هِمَميmy ambitions عَزمَةٌa resolve
إِذا اِستَنهَضَت هِمَمي عَزمَةٌ
عَصَفتُI stormed along بِأَيديwith the forelegs of المَطيِّmounts العِرابِpurebred Arabian
عَصَفتُ بِأَيدي المَطيِّ العِرابِ
When a resolve roused my ambitions,
I stormed along on the forelegs of purebred Arab mounts.
تَحَرَّيتُI aimed at أَعجازَهاtheir rumps بِالسِياطِwith whips
تَحَرَّيتُ أَعجازَها بِالسِياطِ
فَخاضَتso they plunged into صُدورَthe breasts of الأُمورِaffairs الصِعابِthe difficult
فَخاضَت صُدورَ الأُمورِ الصِعابِ
I aimed at their rumps with whips,
so they plunged into the breasts of difficult affairs.
فَكَمhow many قائِفٍa tracker قَدindeed هَدَتguided لَحظَهُhis gaze
فَكَم قائِفٍ قَد هَدَت لَحظَهُ
بُدورٌfull moons مَناسِمُهاtheir hoofprints فيin التُرابِthe dust
بُدورٌ مَناسِمُها في التُرابِ
How many a tracker's gaze has been guided
by the full moons their hoofprints form in the dust!
إِذاwhen ماتَdied فيamid وَخدِهِنَّtheir swift strides المَدىdistance
إِذا ماتَ في وَخدِهِنَّ المَدى
لَطَمنَthey slapped خُدودَthe cheeks of الرُبىthe hills وَالرِحابِand open spaces
لَطَمنَ خُدودَ الرُبى وَالرِحابِ
When distance died amid their swift strides,
they slapped the cheeks of hills and open spaces.
فِداؤُكَa ransom for you نَفسِيَmy soul ياO مَنone who لَهُhe has
فِداؤُكَ نَفسِيَ يا مَن لَهُ
مِنَof القَلبِthe heart رَبعٌa dwelling مَنيعُimpregnable الجَنابِthe bounds
مِنَ القَلبِ رَبعٌ مَنيعُ الجَنابِ
My soul be your ransom, O you who possess
a dwelling in my heart with unassailable bounds.
فَلَولاكَbut for you ماnot عاقَwould have held back قَلبيmy heart الهَوىpassion
فَلَولاكَ ما عاقَ قَلبي الهَوى
وَعَزَّand was hard عَلىfor كُلِّevery شَوقٍyearning طِلابيpursuing me
وَعَزَّ عَلى كُلِّ شَوقٍ طِلابي
But for you, love would not have held my heart,
and every longing would have found me hard to win.
إِذاwhen ما(emphatic) صَدَدتَyou turn away دَعانيcalls me الهَوىpassion
إِذا ما صَدَدتَ دَعاني الهَوى
فَمِلتُso I inclined إِلىtoward خُدُعاتِthe deceptions of العِتابِreproach
فَمِلتُ إِلى خُدُعاتِ العِتابِ
Whenever you turn away, passion calls me,
so I incline toward the deceptions of reproach.
فَياso O جُنَّتيmy shield إِنif رَمانيshoots at me الزَمانُTime
فَيا جُنَّتي إِن رَماني الزَمانُ
وَياand O صاحِبيmy companion إِنif جَفانيshun me صِحابيmy companions
وَيا صاحِبي إِن جَفاني صِحابي
O my shield, if Time should shoot at me,
and my companion, if my companions shun me!
دَفَعتُI handed over بِكَفّيwith my hand زِماميmy reins إِلَيكَto you
دَفَعتُ بِكَفّي زِمامي إِلَيكَ
وَقَدand indeed كُنتُI used to أُبطيhold back عَلىfor مَنwhoever حَداchanted to urge بيme on
وَقَد كُنتُ أُبطي عَلى مَن حَدا بي
With my own hand I handed you my reins,
though I once held back from anyone who chanted me onward.
فَلاso do not تَحسَبَنّيthink me ذَليلَsubmissive القِيادِto the reins
فَلا تَحسَبَنّي ذَليلَ القِيادِ
فَإِنّيfor I أَبيٌّam defiant عَلىtoward كُلِّevery آبيdefiant one
فَإِنّي أَبيٌّ عَلى كُلِّ آبي
So do not think me meek under the reins:
I am defiant toward every defiant man.
وَساعٍand a seeker إِلىof الوُدِّfriendship شَبَّهتُهُI likened him
وَساعٍ إِلى الوُدِّ شَبَّهتُهُ
وَيَرتَعُwhile he grazes مَعwith أَهلِهِhis kin فيin جَنابِa tract of land
وَيَرتَعُ مَع أَهلِهِ في جَنابِ
And a seeker of friendship—I pictured him
grazing with his kin upon a tract of land,
يُؤَمِّنُhe feels secure from سَطوَةَthe assault of لَيثِthe lion of العَرينِthe lair
يُؤَمِّنُ سَطوَةَ لَيثِ العَرينِ
وَمَضجَعُهُwhile his bed بَينَis amid غيلٍthickets وَغابِand reeds
وَمَضجَعُهُ بَينَ غيلٍ وَغابِ
secure from the den-lion's assault,
though his bed lay amid thickets and reeds.
حَمَتهُprotected him مَذَلَّتُهُhis abasement سَطوَتيfrom my assault
حَمَتهُ مَذَلَّتُهُ سَطوَتي
وَكَيفَand how يَنالُcould strike ذُباباًa fly ذُبابيmy sword's edge
وَكَيفَ يَنالُ ذُباباً ذُبابي
His abasement shielded him from my assault:
how should my sword's edge strike a fly?
وَمُلتَثِمٍand a kiss-giver قالَsaid ليto me لَثمُهُhis kiss
وَمُلتَثِمٍ قالَ لي لَثمُهُ
عَذابُthe torment of الهَوىpassion فيis in الثَناياfront teeth العِذابِthe sweet
عَذابُ الهَوى في الثَنايا العِذابِ
And a kiss-giver whose kiss told me:
"Love's torment lies in sweet front teeth."
نُعاقِرُwe drink deeply بِالضَمِّby clasping كَأسَthe cup of العِناقِembrace
نُعاقِرُ بِالضَمِّ كَأسَ العِناقِ
وَنَسفِكُand we spill بِاللَثمِby kissing خَمرَthe wine of الرُضابِsweet saliva
وَنَسفِكُ بِاللَثمِ خَمرَ الرُضابِ
Clasping, we drink deep from the cup of embrace,
and kissing, we spill the wine of sweet saliva.
عِناقٌan embrace كَماlike اِرتَجَّquivered ماءُthe water of الغَديرِthe pool
عِناقٌ كَما اِرتَجَّ ماءُ الغَديرِ
وَلَثمٌand kissing كَماas اِستَنَّraced وَلغُthe lapping of الذِئابِwolves
وَلَثمٌ كَما اِستَنَّ وَلغُ الذِئابِ
An embrace like the quivering water of a pool,
and kissing like the swift lapping of wolves.
غَدَوناwe went forth عَلىupon صَهَواتِthe backs of الخُطوبِcalamities
غَدَونا عَلى صَهَواتِ الخُطوبِ
جَوادَيtwo steeds رِهانٍa race وَسَيفيand two swords قِرابِa sheath
جَوادَي رِهانٍ وَسَيفي قِرابِ
We rode forth on the backs of calamities,
two racing steeds, two swords in one sheath,
صَقيلَينِtwo polished blades تَستَلُّناunsheathe us النائِباتُadversities
صَقيلَينِ تَستَلُّنا النائِباتُ
فَتُثلَمُthen are blunted فيهِنَّagainst them وَالدَهرُwhile Time نابِrecoils
فَتُثلَمُ فيهِنَّ وَالدَهرُ نابِ
two polished blades that adversities unsheathe,
to be blunted against them, while Time recoils;
وَغُصنَينِand two branches يَلعَبُplays فيناthrough us النَسيمُthe breeze
وَغُصنَينِ يَلعَبُ فينا النَسيمُ
وَتَنطِفُand drip عَنّاfrom us نِطافُthe drops of الرَبابِwhite clouds
وَتَنطِفُ عَنّا نِطافُ الرَبابِ
two branches through which the breeze plays,
from which the cloud-drops drip;
وَنَجمَينِand two stars يَقصُرُfalls short عَنof نَيلِناreaching us
وَنَجمَينِ يَقصُرُ عَن نَيلِنا
مِنَamong الطالِعاتِthe lofty things الذُرىsummits وَالرَوابيand hills
مِنَ الطالِعاتِ الذُرى وَالرَوابي
and two stars beyond the reach
of soaring summits and hills.
وَكُنّاand we were إِذاwhen مَسَّناtouched us حادِثٌa calamity
وَكُنّا إِذا مَسَّنا حادِثٌ
نُقَلِّمُwe clip بِالصَبرِwith patience ظِفرَthe claw of المُصابِmisfortune
نُقَلِّمُ بِالصَبرِ ظِفرَ المُصابِ
Whenever a calamity touched us,
we clipped misfortune's claw with patience.
إِلَيكَto you تَخَطَّتhas crossed فُروجَthe openings of القُلوبِhearts
إِلَيكَ تَخَطَّت فُروجَ القُلوبِ
بِكرٌa virgin مِنَamong الآنِساتِthe graceful maidens العِرابِpure Arab
بِكرٌ مِنَ الآنِساتِ العِرابِ
To you, through the gateways of hearts, has come
a virgin among the graceful Arab maidens.
أُشَبِّبُI sing a love-prelude فيهاin her بِذِكرِwith mention of المَشيبِgray hair
أُشَبِّبُ فيها بِذِكرِ المَشيبِ
وَماthough not اِستَيأَسَتhave despaired لِمَّتيmy locks مِنof شَبابيmy youth
وَما اِستَيأَسَت لِمَّتي مِن شَبابي
In her I sing a love-prelude with mention of gray hair,
though my locks have not despaired of my youth.