زَمانَO season الهَوىof love ماnot أَنتَyou ليfor me بِزَمانِa season
زَمانَ الهَوى ما أَنتَ لي بِزَمانِ
وَلاnor لَكَfor you مِنfrom قَلبيmy heart أَعَزُّthe dearest مَكانِplace
وَلا لَكَ مِن قَلبي أَعَزُّ مَكانِ
O season of love, you are no season for me,
The time of love is not for me a time,
nor have you my heart's dearest place.
Nor in my heart is there a dearer place for you.
أَبَعدَafter? القِبابِthe domed tents اللاءِwhich زُلنَdeparted عَنِfrom الحِمىthe protected grounds
أَبَعدَ القِبابِ اللاءِ زُلنَ عَنِ الحِمى
أُراعيam I to tend الهَوىlove فيin أَربُعٍdwelling sites وَمَغانِand haunts
أُراعي الهَوى في أَربُعٍ وَمَغانِ
After those domed tents have left the protected grounds,
Beyond the ruined abodes the doe strayed,
am I to tend love among dwelling sites and haunts?
I roamed between the hills and the valleys.
وَسَيريand my journey أَمامَahead of الحَيِّthe tribe وَاللَيلُwhile the night حابِسٌholds fast
وَسَيري أَمامَ الحَيِّ وَاللَيلُ حابِسٌ
عَلىover الظَعنِthe departing caravan مِنof جُدلٍtwisted cords لَناfor us وَمَثانيand doubled strands
عَلى الظَعنِ مِن جُدلٍ لَنا وَمَثاني
And my journey ahead of the tribe, while night held
My travel ahead of the living, and the night holding back
the departing caravan in our twisted cords and doubled strands;
The slander about us two and retribution.
وَمُلتَبِسٍand one mingled بِالرَكبِwith the caravan بادَرتُI hurried خَلفَهُbehind him
وَمُلتَبِسٍ بِالرَكبِ بادَرتُ خَلفَهُ
أُلَوِّحُI wave بِالأَردانِmy sleeves وَهُوَwhile he يَرانيsees me
أُلَوِّحُ بِالأَردانِ وَهُوَ يَراني
and one mingled with the caravan, behind whom I hurried,
And mingled with the caravan, I hastened behind it
waving my sleeves while he watched me;
Waving with the sleeves, and it could see me.
وَآخَرُand another هَزَّتنيstirred me إِلَيهِtoward him اِرتِياحَةٌa surge of longing
وَآخَرُ هَزَّتني إِلَيهِ اِرتِياحَةٌ
وَمِنand on دونِهِthis side of him ذوa land of صَفصَفٍlevel ground وَرِعانِand mountain spurs
وَمِن دونِهِ ذو صَفصَفٍ وَرِعانِ
and another toward whom a surge of longing stirred me,
And another the delight pulled me towards it
with a land of level plains and mountain spurs between us.
While beyond it was one with chief and shepherd boys.
تَحَمَّلتُI bore سَهماًan arrow أَوَّلاًfirst مِنfrom فِراقِهِhis parting
تَحَمَّلتُ سَهماً أَوَّلاً مِن فِراقِهِ
فَلَمّاthen when رَآنيhe saw me لاnot أَخورُfaltering رَمانيhe shot me
فَلَمّا رَآني لا أَخورُ رَماني
I bore a first arrow from his parting;
I took a first arrow from his separation,
then, seeing me not falter, he shot me again.
So when he saw me not weakening, he threw at me.
أَقولُI say لَهُto him وَالدَمعُwhile tears يَأخُذُoverwhelm ناظِريmy eyes
أَقولُ لَهُ وَالدَمعُ يَأخُذُ ناظِري
بِأَبيَضَwith pale tears مِنfrom ماءِthe water of الشُؤونِthe tear ducts وَقانيand crimson tears
بِأَبيَضَ مِن ماءِ الشُؤونِ وَقاني
I tell him, while tears overwhelm my eyes
I say to him while tears seize my eyes
with pale tear-water and crimson tears:
With the whitest of tearful affairs and ochre.
أَتَرضىare you content? عَنِwith الدُنياthe world وَمَولاكَwhile your devoted friend ساخِطٌis angry
أَتَرضى عَنِ الدُنيا وَمَولاكَ ساخِطٌ
وَتَمضيand you go طَليقاًfree وَاِبنُwhile the son of عَمِّكَyour paternal uncle عانيis captive
وَتَمضي طَليقاً وَاِبنُ عَمِّكَ عاني
Are you content with the world while your devoted friend is angry,
Are you pleased with the world while your master is angry
and do you go free while your cousin is captive?
And you walk free while the son of your uncle suffers?
وَفيand in ذَلِكَthat الواديvalley الَّذيwhich أَنبَتَmade grow الهَوىlove
وَفي ذَلِكَ الوادي الَّذي أَنبَتَ الهَوى
جَنابانِtwo banks مِنwith نُوّارِهِits blossoms أَرِجانِboth fragrant
جَنابانِ مِن نُوّارِهِ أَرِجانِ
And in that valley which made love bloom
In that valley which grew the love
lie two banks fragrant with its blossoms,
Two fires of its light, trellises.
وَماءٌand water تَشيهِembroiders it الريحُthe wind كُلَّevery عَشِيَّةٍevening
وَماءٌ تَشيهِ الريحُ كُلَّ عَشِيَّةٍ
كَماas رَقَمَpatterned البُردَthe mantle الصَبيغَdyed يَمانيa Yemeni
كَما رَقَمَ البُردَ الصَبيغَ يَماني
and water that the wind embroiders each evening,
And water the wind stirs every evening
as a Yemeni patterns a dyed mantle.
As the cold embroidered the Yemani indigo.
مَرَرتُI passed بِغِزلانٍgazelles عَلىalong جَنَباتِهِits sides
مَرَرتُ بِغِزلانٍ عَلى جَنَباتِهِ
فَأَطلَقنَand they released دَمعيmy tears وَاِختَبَلنَand drove mad جَنانيmy heart
فَأَطلَقنَ دَمعي وَاِختَبَلنَ جَناني
I passed gazelles along its sides,
I passed does by its sides
and they set my tears flowing and drove my heart mad.
Who freed my tears and tangled my madness.
وَعاجَلَنيand overtook me يَومُthe day of الرَفيقَينِthe two companions فيin الهَوىlove
وَعاجَلَني يَومُ الرَفيقَينِ في الهَوى
عَشِيَّةَone evening ماnot ليfor me بِالفِراقِagainst parting يَدانِstrength
عَشِيَّةَ ما لي بِالفِراقِ يَدانِ
The day of the two companions in love overtook me,
The day of the two friends in love hastened me
one evening when I had no strength against parting.
One evening when I had no power over separation.
يَقولانِthey both say أَحياناًsometimes بِقَلبِكَin your heart نَشوَةٌintoxication
يَقولانِ أَحياناً بِقَلبِكَ نَشوَةٌ
وَماand not عَلِماthey both knew أَنَّthat الغَرامَpassion سَقانيgave me drink
وَما عَلِما أَنَّ الغَرامَ سَقاني
They sometimes say, 'There is intoxication in your heart,'
They sometimes say delight is in your heart
not knowing that passion had given me drink.
And they don’t know that passion made me drunk.
وَكَمand how many غادَرَleft البَينُseparation المُفَرِّقُsundering مِنof فَتىًa youth
وَكَم غادَرَ البَينُ المُفَرِّقُ مِن فَتىً
يُمَسِّحُstroking قَلباًa heart دائِمَunceasing in الخَفَقانِits beating
يُمَسِّحُ قَلباً دائِمَ الخَفَقانِ
How many a youth has sundering separation left
How many did separation, the separator, take from a youth
stroking a heart forever beating,
Wiping a heart constantly throbbing
وَمُنتَزِعٍand one wrenching out مِنfrom بَينِbetween جَنبَيهِhis two sides زَفرَةًa sigh
وَمُنتَزِعٍ مِن بَينِ جَنبَيهِ زَفرَةً
تُخَلّيlets loose دُموعَthe tears of العَينِthe eye فيin الهَمَلانِstreaming
تُخَلّي دُموعَ العَينِ في الهَمَلانِ
and many a man wrenching a sigh from between his ribs
And snatching a sigh from between his sides
that lets the eye's tears stream unchecked!
Emptying the tears of the eye onto the cheeks.
وَماand not الحُبَّlove إِلّاbut فُرقَةٌseparation بَعدَafter أُلفَةٍintimacy
وَما الحُبَّ إِلّا فُرقَةٌ بَعدَ أُلفَةٍ
وَإِلّاand nothing but حِذارٌfear بَعدَafter طولِlong أَمانِsecurity
وَإِلّا حِذارٌ بَعدَ طولِ أَمانِ
Love is nothing but separation after intimacy,
Love is only separation after intimacy
and fear after long security.
And caution after long safety.
هُوَit الشُغُلُthe preoccupation اِستَولىhas seized عَلىover كُلُّevery مُهجَةٍsoul
هُوَ الشُغُلُ اِستَولى عَلى كُلُّ مُهجَةٍ
وَأَلقىand threw ذِراعَيهِits two arms بِكُلِّaround every جَنانِheart
وَأَلقى ذِراعَيهِ بِكُلِّ جَنانِ
It is the preoccupation that has seized every soul
It is the occupation which seized every infatuated one
and thrown its arms about every heart.
And threw its arms around every garden.
سَلَوتُI forgot الهَوىlove وَالشَوقُand longing إِلّاexcept ذُؤابَةٌa trailing strand
سَلَوتُ الهَوى وَالشَوقُ إِلّا ذُؤابَةٌ
تُراجِعُreturns to قَلبيmy heart مِنfrom نَوىًdistance وَتَدانيand closeness
تُراجِعُ قَلبي مِن نَوىً وَتَداني
I have forgotten love and longing, save for one trailing strand
I distracted myself from passion but yearning is only
that returns to my heart through distance and closeness.
A fox returning to my intent and drawing near.
وَصِرتُand I came to أَرىsee أَنَّthat الشُجونَsorrows عَلاقَةٌare an attachment
وَصِرتُ أَرى أَنَّ الشُجونَ عَلاقَةٌ
تَليقُsuited بِقَلبِto the heart of العاجِزِthe feeble المُتَوانيthe indolent
تَليقُ بِقَلبِ العاجِزِ المُتَواني
I came to see sorrows as an attachment
And I came to see that grief is a connection
suited to the heart of the feeble and indolent.
Befitting the heart of the helpless weak one.
فَهاso here أَناI ذاthis one لاnot أُمتِعُI delight العَينَthe eye بِالكَرىwith slumber
فَها أَنا ذا لا أُمتِعُ العَينَ بِالكَرى
وَتَأمُلُand it hopes for قَودَthe leading of النَومِsleep بَعدَafter حِرانِbalking
وَتَأمُلُ قَودَ النَومِ بَعدَ حِرانِ
Yet here I am, granting my eye no delight in slumber,
So here I am, unable to delight the eye with seeing
while it hopes to lead sleep on after its balking.
And the lids covet the fuel of sleep after insomnia.
تَقَلَّصُshrink عَنfrom مَسِّthe touch of النُعاسِdrowsiness جُفونُهاits eyelids
تَقَلَّصُ عَن مَسِّ النُعاسِ جُفونُها
كَماas قُلِّصَتwere drawn back لِلبارِدِat a cold draught الشَفَتانِthe two lips
كَما قُلِّصَت لِلبارِدِ الشَفَتانِ
Its lids shrink from the touch of drowsiness,
They shrink from touching drowsiness
as lips draw back from a cold draught.
As the lips shrink from the cold.
تُجَمجِمُit murmurs indistinctly لِلأَطماعِto hopes فيin كُلِّevery لَيلَةٍnight
تُجَمجِمُ لِلأَطماعِ في كُلِّ لَيلَةٍ
وَتُقلِعُand departs عَنfrom قَلبيmy heart بِغَيرِwithout بَيانِa clear word
وَتُقلِعُ عَن قَلبي بِغَيرِ بَيانِ
It murmurs to its hopes each night,
They stay awake covetously every night
and leaves my heart without a clear word.
And pull away from my heart without explaining.
غَرِضتُI wearied مِنَof العَلياءِglory وَهيَwhile it تَطولُdrags on بيfor me
غَرِضتُ مِنَ العَلياءِ وَهيَ تَطولُ بي
كَماas غَرِضَwearied المَقصوصُthe clipped-wing bird بِالطَيَرانِof flying
كَما غَرِضَ المَقصوصُ بِالطَيَرانِ
I have wearied of glory as its pursuit drags on for me,
I aimed for the highest which lengthens towards me
as a clipped-wing bird tires of flying.
As the truncated aims to fly.
وَلَوand if شِئتُI wished جَلّىwould race ahead بيwith me إِلىto غايَةِthe utmost reach of العُلىglory
وَلَو شِئتُ جَلّى بي إِلى غايَةِ العُلى
جَواديmy steed وَلَكِنّيbut I أَرُدُّpull back عِنانيmy reins
جَوادي وَلَكِنّي أَرُدُّ عِناني
Had I wished, I would have raced to glory's highest goal
If I wished, my steed would carry me to the highest elevation,
on my steed; but I pull back my reins.
But I pull back my reins.
وَمَولىًand a patron دَعاcalled غَيريsomeone other than me إِلىto ماwhat يُريدُهُhe wanted
وَمَولىً دَعا غَيري إِلى ما يُريدُهُ
وَلَوand if أَنَّنيI were مِمَّنamong those who يُجيبُanswer دَعانيhe would call me
وَلَو أَنَّني مِمَّن يُجيبُ دَعاني
And a patron called someone other than me to what he wanted;
And a master called others to what he wants
had I been one to answer, he would have called me.
And if I were one who answers a call.
وَحاوَلَand he attempted أَمراًa feat يَعصِبُclings dry الريقُsaliva دونَهbefore it
وَحاوَلَ أَمراً يَعصِبُ الريقُ دونَه
بِناجِدِin a warrior مَزؤودِterror-stricken الفُؤادِat heart جَبانِcowardly
بِناجِدِ مَزؤودِ الفُؤادِ جَبانِ
And he attempted a feat before which saliva clings dry
And he attempted a matter which the coward’s saliva blocks
in the mouth of a warrior, terror-stricken at heart and cowardly.
With the carpet of one with a fearful, cowardly heart.
يُناثِعُنِhe spews at me الشَحناءَrancor أَنّىwherever لَقيتُهُI meet him
يُناثِعُنِ الشَحناءَ أَنّى لَقيتُهُ
وَلَوand if أَنَّنيI يَوماًever حَذِرتُfeared رَقانيhe would charm me
وَلَو أَنَّني يَوماً حَذِرتُ رَقاني
He spews rancor at me wherever I meet him;
The thin-flanked one reproaches me wherever I meet him,
had I ever feared him, he would have charmed me.
And if only one day I was on guard against my inclinations.
وَعَوراءَand an ugly remark لَمnot أُنصِتI heeded إِلَيهاit وَلَمand not أُرِدI sought
وَعَوراءَ لَم أُنصِت إِلَيها وَلَم أُرِد
جَواباًan answer لَهاto it وَالقَولُthough speech لَيسَwas not بِوانِfeeble
جَواباً لَها وَالقَولُ لَيسَ بِوانِ
And an ugly remark I did not heed, nor seek
And a twisted one whose counsel I did not listen to and did not
an answer to it, though my speech was not feeble.
Want to answer, though my reply would not be deviant.
وَلَكِنَّنيbut I أَغضَيتُoverlooked عَنهاit كَأَنَّماas though
وَلَكِنَّني أَغضَيتُ عَنها كَأَنَّما
أَقولُI speak بِسَمعيwith my hearing أَوor أَعيI understand بِلِسانيwith my tongue
أَقولُ بِسَمعي أَو أَعي بِلِساني
Yet I overlooked it, as though
But I turned away from her as if
I spoke with my ears or understood with my tongue.
I say in my hearing or understand with my tongue.
أَرىI find السَرحَthe horse-saddle (likely السرج) أَولىfitter بيfor me مِنَthan الكورِthe camel-saddle فيin الوَغىbattle
أَرى السَرحَ أَولى بي مِنَ الكورِ في الوَغى
وَماand nothing is ناقَتيmy she-camel إِلّاbut فِداءُa ransom for حِصانيmy stallion
وَما ناقَتي إِلّا فِداءُ حِصاني
I find the horse-saddle fitter for me than the camel-saddle in battle,
I see safety more fitting than war in the commotion
and my she-camel is but a ransom for my stallion.
And my she-camel is only the redemption of my steed.
وَلَمّاand when تَعاطَيناwe took up النِزالَcombat اِنبَرىcame forward لَناagainst us
وَلَمّا تَعاطَينا النِزالَ اِنبَرى لَنا
مَلَبٌّone clinging firmly عَلىupon أَعوادِهِhis saddle's timbers بِلُبانِwith his breast
مَلَبٌّ عَلى أَعوادِهِ بِلُبانِ
When we took up combat, there came forward against us
And when we fought, a hero rose for us
one clinging to his saddle's wooden frame with his breast.
On his legs like incense.
فَسَدَّدَthen he leveled رُمحاًa spear لَمnot يَكُنwas بِمُثَقَّفٍstraightened
فَسَدَّدَ رُمحاً لَم يَكُن بِمُثَقَّفٍ
وَجَرَّدَand drew عَضباًa keen blade لَمnot يَكُنwas بِيَمانيYemeni
وَجَرَّدَ عَضباً لَم يَكُن بِيَماني
He leveled a spear that had not been straightened,
He straightened a spear that was not well-aimed
and drew a keen blade that was not Yemeni.
And bared a rage that was not Yemani.
حَذارِbeware بَنيsons of العَنقاءِal-Anqa مِنof مُتَطاوِلٍone reaching boldly
حَذارِ بَني العَنقاءِ مِن مُتَطاوِلٍ
إِلىfor الحَربِwar لاnot يَخشىfearing جِنايَةَthe offense of جانِan aggressor
إِلى الحَربِ لا يَخشى جِنايَةَ جانِ
Beware, sons of al-Anqa, of one reaching boldly
Beware, O sons of the she-camels, of an arrogant one
for war, fearing no aggressor's offense,
To war who does not fear the crime of souls.
وَداهِيَةٍand a calamity تُصميstrikes dead القُلوبَthe hearts كَأَنَّماas though
وَداهِيَةٍ تُصمي القُلوبَ كَأَنَّما
تَمَطَّرُit flies swiftly عَنfrom قَوسٍa bow مِنَof الشَرَيانِsharyan wood
تَمَطَّرُ عَن قَوسٍ مِنَ الشَرَيانِ
and of a calamity that strikes hearts dead, as though
And a cunning one who deafens hearts as if
it flies from a bow of sharyan wood.
She rains from a bow of veins.
فَهَذاso this وَعيدٌis a threat سَطوَتيmy assault مِنfrom وَرائِهِbehind it
فَهَذا وَعيدٌ سَطوَتي مِن وَرائِهِ
وَعُنوانُand the sign of ناريmy fire أَنthat يَبينَappears دُخانيmy smoke
وَعُنوانُ ناري أَن يَبينَ دُخاني
This is a threat, with my assault behind it;
So this is my threat which lies behind it
the sign of my fire is that my smoke appears.
And the title of my fire that its smoke appear.
فَلاso let not يَحسَبِconsider الأَعداءُthe enemies كَيديmy guile غَنيمَةًan easy prize
فَلا يَحسَبِ الأَعداءُ كَيدي غَنيمَةً
وَلاnor أَنَّنيthat I فيin الشَرِّdoing harm غَيرُam not مُعانِaided
وَلا أَنَّني في الشَرِّ غَيرُ مُعانِ
Let my enemies not reckon my guile an easy prize,
The enemies should not count my power as loot
nor think me unaided in doing harm.
Nor that I in evil am without helper.
فَإِنّيfor I بِحَمدِwith praise to اللَهِGod أَقوىgrow stronger عَلىunder الأَذىinjury
فَإِنّي بِحَمدِ اللَهِ أَقوى عَلى الأَذى
وَأَنمىand I thrive عَلىon البَغضاءِhatred وَالشَنَآنِand rancor
وَأَنمى عَلى البَغضاءِ وَالشَنَآنِ
For, praise be to God, I grow stronger under injury,
With God’s praise I am strongest against harm
and thrive on hatred and rancor.
And grow with hatred and enmity.
وَأَبيَضَand a radiant man مِنfrom عَلياthe noblest stock of مَعَدٍّMa'add كَأَنَّماas though
وَأَبيَضَ مِن عَليا مَعَدٍّ كَأَنَّما
تَلاقىhad met عَلىupon عِرنينِهِthe bridge of his nose القَمَرانِthe sun and moon
تَلاقى عَلى عِرنينِهِ القَمَرانِ
And a radiant man of Ma'add's noblest stock, as though
Whiter than a high, prepared sword as if
the sun and moon had met upon the bridge of his nose:
The moon and sun met on its blade.
إِذاwhen رُمتُI seek طَعناًa thrust بِالقَريضِwith verse حَمَيتُهُI defend him
إِذا رُمتُ طَعناً بِالقَريضِ حَمَيتُهُ
وَإِنand if رُمتُI seek طَعناًa thrust بِالرِماحِwith spears حَمانيhe defends me
وَإِن رُمتُ طَعناً بِالرِماحِ حَماني
when I seek to strike with verse, I defend him;
If I stab with verse, I protect it
when I seek to strike with spears, he defends me.
And if I stab with spears, they protect me.
يَجودُhe gives freely إِذاwhen ضَنَّhoards الجَبانُthe coward بِنَفسِهِhis own life
يَجودُ إِذا ضَنَّ الجَبانُ بِنَفسِهِ
وَيَمضيand he advances إِذاwhen مازَلَّتِdo falter القَدَمانِthe two feet
وَيَمضي إِذا مازَلَّتِ القَدَمانِ
He gives freely when the coward hoards his life,
It is generous when the coward is stingy with himself
and advances when both feet falter.
And progresses when feet slip.
بَصيرٌskilled بِتَصريفِin handling الأَعِنَّةِthe reins إِنif سَرىhe journeys by night
بَصيرٌ بِتَصريفِ الأَعِنَّةِ إِن سَرى
لِيَومِfor a day of نِزالٍcombat أَوor لِبَومِfor a day (likely ليوم) رِهانِracing
لِيَومِ نِزالٍ أَو لِبَومِ رِهانِ
Skilled in handling reins when he journeys by night,
Insightful into directing help on the day of fighting
for a day of combat or a day of racing.
Or in winning the bet.
تَرامىfling about بِهِhim الأَيّامُthe days وَهوَwhile he مُصَمِّمٌis resolute
تَرامى بِهِ الأَيّامُ وَهوَ مُصَمِّمٌ
كَماas يَرتَميtoss بِالماتِحِthe water-drawer الرَجَوانِthe well's two sides
كَما يَرتَمي بِالماتِحِ الرَجَوانِ
The days fling him about, yet he stays resolute,
Days are thrown at him while he is determined
as a well's two sides toss its water-drawer.
As amber is thrown at the sitter.
إِذاwhen ماindeed اِحتَبىhe sits with knees clasped يَومَon the day of الخِصامِdispute كَأَنَّماas though
إِذا ما اِحتَبى يَومَ الخِصامِ كَأَنَّما
يُحَدِّثُناhe tells us عَنabout يَذبُلٍYadhbul وَأَبانِand Aban
يُحَدِّثُنا عَن يَذبُلٍ وَأَبانِ
When he sits with knees clasped on a day of dispute, it is as though
When war was heated, it was as if
he tells us of Yadhbul and Aban.
He told us about withering and whitening.
أَباO Abu أَحمَدٍAhmad أَنتَyou الشُجاعُare the brave one وَإِنَّماand only
أَبا أَحمَدٍ أَنتَ الشُجاعُ وَإِنَّما
تَجُرُّyou trail العَواليthe long spears عُرضَةًexposed لِطِعانِto spear-thrusts
تَجُرُّ العَوالي عُرضَةً لِطِعانِ
Abu Ahmad, you are the brave one; you only
Abu Ahmad you are the brave one, and yet
trail the long spears, exposed to spear-thrusts.
You drag the highest as prey for spears.
وَلَمّاand when غَوىwent astray الغاوُونَthe misguided فيكَconcerning you وَفُرِّجَتand were opened
وَلَمّا غَوى الغاوُونَ فيكَ وَفُرِّجَت
ضُلوعٌribs عَلىaround الغِلِّrancor القَديمِancient حَوانيenfolding
ضُلوعٌ عَلى الغِلِّ القَديمِ حَواني
When the misguided went astray concerning you, and were opened
And when the misguided went astray regarding you and
ribs enfolding an ancient rancor,
Ribs were opened to old injustice, it disturbed me.
نَجَوتَyou escaped عَنِfrom الغُمّاءِdire peril وَهيَthough it قَريبَةٌwas near
نَجَوتَ عَنِ الغُمّاءِ وَهيَ قَريبَةٌ
نَجاءَas the escape of الثُرَيّاthe Pleiades مِنfrom يَدِthe hand of الدَبَرانِAldebaran
نَجاءَ الثُرَيّا مِن يَدِ الدَبَرانِ
you escaped the dire peril, though it was near,
You were saved from gloom though it was near
as the Pleiades escape from Aldebaran's hand.
As a fledging is saved from the predator.
وَغَيرُكَand someone other than you غَضَّlowered الذُلُّhumiliation مِنof نَجَواتِهِhis lofty heights
وَغَيرُكَ غَضَّ الذُلُّ مِن نَجَواتِهِ
وَطامَنَand bowed low لِلأَيّامِbefore the days شَخصَthe figure of مُهانِa disgraced man
وَطامَنَ لِلأَيّامِ شَخصَ مُهانِ
Another's heights were brought low by humiliation,
While others' disgrace lessened their salvation
and a disgraced figure was bowed low before time.
And they surrendered to days utterly disgraced.
وَحالَand stood الأَذىharm بَينَbetween المُرادِthe desired end وَبَينَهُand him
وَحالَ الأَذى بَينَ المُرادِ وَبَينَهُ
كَماas حيلَa barrier was placed بَينَbetween العيرِthe ass وَالنَزَوانِand mounting
كَما حيلَ بَينَ العيرِ وَالنَزَوانِ
Harm stood between him and his desire,
Harm came between the goal and them
as an ass is kept from mounting.
As it comes between the camel train and the rest stop.
وَكانَand he was كَفَحلِlike a breeding male البَيتِof the household يَطمَحُraising رَأسَهhis head
وَكانَ كَفَحلِ البَيتِ يَطمَحُ رَأسَه
فَأَلقىthen he laid down عَلىunder حُكمِthe decree of الرَدىdeath بِجِرانِhis neck
فَأَلقى عَلى حُكمِ الرَدى بِجِرانِ
He was like the household's breeding camel, raising his head,
It was as the horse of the house aspiring
then laid his neck down beneath death's decree.
So fate cast it with a bridle of clay.
وَآخَرُand another راخىslackened مِنof قُواكَyour strands of strength بِبِدعَةٍwith an innovation
وَآخَرُ راخى مِن قُواكَ بِبِدعَةٍ
سَتَشرُدُwill run wild فيin الدُنياthe world بِغَيرِwithout عِنانِa rein
سَتَشرُدُ في الدُنيا بِغَيرِ عِنانِ
Another slackened the strands of your strength with an innovation
And another relaxed from your strength with innovation
that will run wild through the world without a rein.
Which will wander in the world without reins.
فَأَشهَدُso I testify أَنthat ماnot عَرَّقَتtook root فيهِin him هاشِمٌHashim
فَأَشهَدُ أَن ما عَرَّقَت فيهِ هاشِمٌ
وَلاnor عُلَّwas suckled يَوماًever مِنwith لَبانِthe milk of حَصانِa chaste woman
وَلا عُلَّ يَوماً مِن لَبانِ حَصانِ
So I testify that Hashim took no root in him,
I bear witness that the Hashimi did not
nor was he ever suckled with a chaste woman's milk.
Sweat over ambergris in his life.
إِذاif المَرءُa man لَمnot يَحفَظhonors ذِماماًan obligation لِقَومِهِtoward his people
إِذا المَرءُ لَم يَحفَظ ذِماماً لِقَومِهِ
فَأَحجِthen how likely بِهِhe is أَنthat لاnot يَفيhe fulfills بِضَمانِa pledge
فَأَحجِ بِهِ أَن لا يَفي بِضَمانِ
If a man does not honor his obligations toward his people,
When a man does not restrain ties for his people
how likely he is not to keep a pledge!
Make pilgrimage with it so you do not fulfill a guarantee.
وَنازَعَكَand challenged you for العَلياءَglory مِنfrom آلِthe house of غالِبٍGhalib
وَنازَعَكَ العَلياءَ مِن آلِ غالِبٍ
شُعوبٌtribes وَمِنand from أَدٍّAdd وَمِنand from غَطَفانِGhatafan
شُعوبٌ وَمِن أَدٍّ وَمِن غَطَفانِ
And for glory you were challenged, from the house of Ghalib,
The elite of Ghalib’s family and sons of Add and Ghatafan opposed you
by tribes, and others from Add and Ghatafan:
Horsemen who meet destruction with their souls without crying “So-and-so help!”
فَوارِسُhorsemen يَلقَونَwho meet الرَدىdeath بِنُفوسِهِمwith their own lives
فَوارِسُ يَلقَونَ الرَدى بِنُفوسِهِم
سِراعاًswiftly وَلاand not يَدعَونَthey call يالَhelp, O فُلانِso-and-so
سِراعاً وَلا يَدعَونَ يالَ فُلانِ
horsemen who meet death with their own lives,
If you wished, their spears would not have faced you
swiftly, without calling, 'Help, so-and-so!'
As their tips bent crooked towards you.
وَلَوand if شِئتَyou wished لَمّاwhen طالَعَتكَloomed before you رِماحُهُمtheir spears
وَلَو شِئتَ لَمّا طالَعَتكَ رِماحُهُم
وَأَطرافُهاand their points عوجٌbent إِلَيكَtoward you دَوانيdrawing near
وَأَطرافُها عوجٌ إِلَيكَ دَواني
Had you wished, when their spears loomed before you,
You spilled blood which time has no seeker
with their points bent toward you and drawing near,
As Kharqa spilled the blood of Qaab Luban.
هَرَقتَyou would shed دِماءًblood ماnot لَهاfor it الدَهرَever طالِبٌan avenger
هَرَقتَ دِماءً ما لَها الدَهرَ طالِبٌ
كَماas هَرَقَتspilled خَرقاءُa clumsy woman قَعبَa wooden bowl of لِبانِmilk
كَما هَرَقَت خَرقاءُ قَعبَ لِبانِ
you would have shed blood with no avenger for all time,
You scattered horses between their houses while they were
as a clumsy woman spills a wooden bowl of milk.
Safe from events.
وَحَيٍّand a tribe بَثَثتَyou scattered الخَيلَthe cavalry بَينَamong بُيوتِهِمtheir dwellings
وَحَيٍّ بَثَثتَ الخَيلَ بَينَ بُيوتِهِم
وَكانواwhile they were عَلىin أَمنٍsafety مِنَfrom الحَدَثانِtime's calamities
وَكانوا عَلى أَمنٍ مِنَ الحَدَثانِ
And a tribe among whose dwellings you scattered cavalry,
You made them walk the high parts of every house
while they were safe from time's calamities:
From the terror, all the builders.
أَقَمتَهُمُyou made them rise مِنthrough رَوعَةٍsudden terror عَنaway from شِوائِهِمtheir roasted meat
أَقَمتَهُمُ مِن رَوعَةٍ عَن شِوائِهِم
يَمُشّونَwiping بِالأَعرافِon the manes كُلَّevery بَنانِfingertip
يَمُشّونَ بِالأَعرافِ كُلَّ بَنانِ
you drove them from their roast in sudden terror,
Shall I show patience for injustice when you aid me
wiping every fingertip on the manes.
And my seller is long behind my hatred?
أَأُغضيshall I submit? عَلىto ضَيمٍoppression وَعِزُّكَwhile your might ناصِريsupports me
أَأُغضي عَلى ضَيمٍ وَعِزُّكَ ناصِري
وَباعيand my arm's reach طَويلٌis long مِنfrom وَراءِbehind سِنانيmy spearhead
وَباعي طَويلٌ مِن وَراءِ سِناني
Shall I submit to oppression while your might supports me,
Whenever the guest turns to me at night
and my reach is long behind my spearhead?
And the backs of houses are my pillow.
إِذاthen فَعَدانيso may he pass me by الضَيفُthe guest فيon كُلِّevery لَيلَةٍnight
إِذا فَعَداني الضَيفُ في كُلِّ لَيلَةٍ
وَكُبَّتand may they be overturned بِأَعجازِat the backs of البُيوتِthe houses جِفانيmy serving bowls
وَكُبَّت بِأَعجازِ البُيوتِ جِفاني
Then let the guest pass me by every night,
No desired one who has behind him
and let my bowls be overturned behind the houses!
A more overwhelming tribe of the Prophet’s family shuddered.
وَماand not اِرتاعَfears مَطلوبٌa hunted man يَكونُis وَراءَهُbehind him
وَما اِرتاعَ مَطلوبٌ يَكونُ وَراءَهُ
بِأَغلَبَa mighty lion مِنfrom آلِthe family of النَبِيِّthe Prophet هِجانِnoble-born
بِأَغلَبَ مِن آلِ النَبِيِّ هِجانِ
No hunted man fears when he has behind him
Goodness to you, I will not accept other than you as ruler
a mighty, noble-born lion of the Prophet's house.
Over me nor give leadership of my time.
لَكَto you الخَيرُgood لاnot أَرضىI accept بِغَيرِكَanyone but you حاكِماًas judge
لَكَ الخَيرُ لا أَرضى بِغَيرِكَ حاكِماً
عَلَيَّover me وَلاnor أُعطيI give القِيادَthe reins زَمانيto my times
عَلَيَّ وَلا أُعطي القِيادَ زَماني
Blessings be yours: I accept no judge but you
And if I seek the goal of glories, my highest aim,
over me, nor hand my times the reins.
Many an inanimate thing was counted among the living.
وَإِنand if أَطلُبِI seek الضَخمَthe thick اللَغاديدِof jowls غايَتيmy goal
وَإِن أَطلُبِ الضَخمَ اللَغاديدِ غايَتي
فَرُبَّfor many an جَمادٍinanimate thing عُدَّis counted فيamong الحَيَوانِliving beings
فَرُبَّ جَمادٍ عُدَّ في الحَيَوانِ
And if I seek my ends from a heavy-jowled man,
many an inanimate thing is counted among living beings.
Partial English translation: 124 of 126 Arabic lines translated.