ياO دارُdwelling مَنthose whom قَتَلَslew الهَوىlove بَعديafter me
يا دارُ مَن قَتَلَ الهَوى بَعدي
وَجَدواthey felt longing وَلامِثلَand nothing like الَّذيthat which عِنديwithin me
وَجَدوا وَلامِثلَ الَّذي عِندي
O dwelling of those whom love slew after me,
O abode of one who after me has killed passion,
they felt longing, but nothing like what I bear.
They have found none like the passion that was mine,
لاdo not تَعجَبيmarvel ياO دارُdwelling أَنَّهُمُthat they
لا تَعجَبي يا دارُ أَنَّهُمُ
أَبدواthey revealed وَمَنand whoever يَكُis واجِداًfeeling longing يُبديreveals it
أَبدوا وَمَن يَكُ واجِداً يُبدي
Do not marvel, O dwelling, that they
Marvel not, O abode, that they
revealed it: whoever feels longing reveals it.
Have recited poems, and he who finds will recite,
رَبعٌa campsite قَريبُrecent العَهدِacquaintance أَحسَبُهُI deem it
رَبعٌ قَريبُ العَهدِ أَحسَبُهُ
بِالظاعِنينَwith the departed وَقَدand already مَضىhas passed عَهديmy time
بِالظاعِنينَ وَقَد مَضى عَهدي
A campsite, lately acquainted, I think,
A youth nigh upon his time, methinks,
with the departed, though my own time is past.
Of wantons, though my time is past,
لَوif حَرَّكَتstirred ذاكَthat الرَمادَash يَدٌa hand
لَو حَرَّكَت ذاكَ الرَمادَ يَدٌ
لَرَأَتit would surely see بَقاياremnants of الجَمرِembers وَالوَقدِand flame
لَرَأَت بَقايا الجَمرِ وَالوَقدِ
If a hand stirred that ash,
Had one but stirred the ashes with his hand,
it would see remnants of embers and flame.
He'd see the remnants glowing embers yet.
إِنّيindeed I لَيُعجِبُنيtruly pleases me حِماكَyour sanctuary إِذاwhen
إِنّي لَيُعجِبُني حِماكَ إِذا
نَشَرَunfurls النَسيمُthe breeze ذَوائِبَtresses of الرَندِlaurel trees
نَشَرَ النَسيمُ ذَوائِبَ الرَندِ
Your sanctuary truly delights me when
Truly, thy wall, when the breeze spreads
the breeze unfurls the laurels' tresses.
The ringlets of the myrtle branch, delights me,
وَالماءُand the water تَصقُلُهُpolish it الرِياحُthe winds كَماas
وَالماءُ تَصقُلُهُ الرِياحُ كَما
أَبدىrevealed العِيابُgarment bags مُضاعَفَdoubled السَردِmail-linking
أَبدى العِيابُ مُضاعَفَ السَردِ
And the winds polish the water, as
And water polishes it, as the winds reveal
garment bags reveal double-linked mail.
The doubled intertwining branches of the lote-tree.
حَيّاmay revive مَريضَailing ثَراكَyour soil غادِيَةٌa morning raincloud
حَيّا مَريضَ ثَراكَ غادِيَةٌ
تُعطيهِgives it ريحَthe scent of العَنبَرِambergris الوَردِrose-colored
تُعطيهِ ريحَ العَنبَرِ الوَردِ
May a morning raincloud revive your ailing soil,
A lovely damsel in thy shade draws nigh
giving it the scent of rose-hued ambergris;
To give the myrtle's spicy fragrance to the sick man,
أَوor ذاتُone having نَهدٍa swelling breast بَينَamid سارِيَةٍa night-traveling cloud
أَو ذاتُ نَهدٍ بَينَ سارِيَةٍ
تَتَلَوَّيانِthe two twist تَلَوِّيَthe twisting of القِدِّa leather thong
تَتَلَوَّيانِ تَلَوِّيَ القِدِّ
or a swelling-breasted cloud amid a night-wandering one,
Or a slim-waisted figure sways between the trailing skirts
the two twisting as a leather thong twists.
That twist and twine like candle-wicks.
يَتَشَقَّقُsplits forth البَرقُthe lightning اللَموعُflashing بِهاthrough it
يَتَشَقَّقُ البَرقُ اللَموعُ بِها
وَتَروعُهُand startles it بِتَهَزُّمِwith the crashing of الرَعدِthunder
وَتَروعُهُ بِتَهَزُّمِ الرَعدِ
Flashing lightning splits through it,
Lightning flashes, gleaming through her,
and the cloud startles it with thunder's crashing.
And thunder startles at the sound of her anklets' bells.
ليI have مُقلَةٌan eye ماnever تَستَفيقُrecovers جَوىًfrom love's anguish
لي مُقلَةٌ ما تَستَفيقُ جَوىً
تَدمىbleeds وَيَقرَعُand strikes ماؤُهاits water (tears) خَدّيmy cheek
تَدمى وَيَقرَعُ ماؤُها خَدّي
I have an eye that never recovers from love's anguish;
I have a gesturing glance that will not waken ardour,
it bleeds, and its tears strike my cheek.
That sheds tears copiously and beats against my cheek,
وَالعيسُand the pale camels ماwhenever وَجَدَتfeel longing تَحِنُّmoan yearningly وَلاand do not
وَالعيسُ ما وَجَدَت تَحِنُّ وَلا
تُخفيconceal it وَأَكتُمُwhile I conceal دائِماًalways وَجديmy longing
تُخفي وَأَكتُمُ دائِماً وَجدي
And the pale camels moan whenever they yearn, and do not
And tender looks that find no warmth, nor yet
hide it, while I always conceal my longing.
Conceal or hide my constant passion.
وَمَلامُand reproach of أَيّامٍdays وَلَيسَand there is no لَهاin them
وَمَلامُ أَيّامٍ وَلَيسَ لَها
عَطفٌcompassion وَبَعضُand some اللَومِreproach لاnot يُجديis of use
عَطفٌ وَبَعضُ اللَومِ لا يُجدي
And I reproach the days, though they have no
Blame visits me from days that know no pity,
compassion; and some reproach does no good.
Though some blame profits not.
لاخَيرَthere is no good فيin دُنياa world نَوائِبُهاits calamities
لاخَيرَ في دُنيا نَوائِبُها
تَدريensnare وَداءُand the sickness of مَنونِهاits death يُعديis contagious
تَدري وَداءُ مَنونِها يُعدي
There is no good in a world whose calamities
In a world whose blows strike constantly
ensnare, and the sickness of its death is contagious.
One knows, and its declining is infectious.
لاdo not تَحسَبَنَّever suppose الرِزقَsustenance مُطَّرَحاًlying discarded
لا تَحسَبَنَّ الرِزقَ مُطَّرَحاً
فَالرِزقُfor sustenance بَينَamong مَواضِعِthe haunts of الأُسدِlions
فَالرِزقُ بَينَ مَواضِعِ الأُسدِ
Do not think sustenance lies scattered for the taking;
Think not sustenance is out of reach;
for sustenance lies among the lions' haunts.
Sustenance is between the lion's paws.
وَلَرُبَّand many a مَصحوبٍcompanion غَرِضتُI grew disgusted بِهِwith him
وَلَرُبَّ مَصحوبٍ غَرِضتُ بِهِ
غَرَضَwith the disgust of الخَوامِسِcamels watered every fifth day مِنat قَذىfloating debris الوِردِthe drinking water
غَرَضَ الخَوامِسِ مِن قَذى الوِردِ
And many a companion has disgusted me,
And many a dear companion have I ventured on
as camels watered every fifth day loathe debris in their water.
Whose whim was as the gnat's towards a rose.
دانىhe drew near يَديmy hand فَنَفَضتُهاso I shook it off حَذَراًin fear
دانى يَدي فَنَفَضتُها حَذَراً
مِنof أَنthat يُدَنِّسَwould sully هَزلُهُhis frivolity جِدّيmy seriousness
مِن أَن يُدَنِّسَ هَزلُهُ جِدّي
He drew near my hand; I shook it off, fearing
I offered up my hand, then snatched it back,
that his frivolity would sully my seriousness.
Lest his frivolity should stain my earnestness.
وَمُبَخَّلٍand one deemed miserly إِنif جادَhe gives generously بَعدَafter مَدىًa long while
وَمُبَخَّلٍ إِن جادَ بَعدَ مَدىً
فَالماءُthen water يَطلُعُemerges مِنfrom صَفاًsmooth rock صَلدِhard
فَالماءُ يَطلُعُ مِن صَفاً صَلدِ
And one called miserly—if he gives after long delay,
And one who, having not responded for a time,
then even water springs from hard, smooth rock.
At last accedes, is like the water rising out of solid ice.
كَيفَhow السَبيلُthe way إِلىto بُلَهنِيَةٍcarefree ease
كَيفَ السَبيلُ إِلى بُلَهنِيَةٍ
فيin ذاthis الزَمانِage وَعَيشَةٍand a life رَغدِof plenty
في ذا الزَمانِ وَعَيشَةٍ رَغدِ
What way is there to carefree ease
What road leads to contentment nowadays
in this age, and to a life of plenty?
In such an age, with life so soft and pleasant?
فيin كُلِّevery لَيلٍnight ليI have وَقودُfuel مُنىًwishes
في كُلِّ لَيلٍ لي وَقودُ مُنىً
وَمَطامِعٌand ambitions وَسَّدتُهاI pillowed them عَضديmy upper arm
وَمَطامِعٌ وَسَّدتُها عَضدي
Each night I have wishes for fuel,
Each night I have a wish and expectations
and ambitions I have pillowed on my arm.
I have blocked up with my own strength.
وَالمَرءُand a man ماas long as أَرضىsatisfies أَمانَيهُhis wishes
وَالمَرءُ ما أَرضى أَمانَيهُ
يَنقادُis led مِنfrom لَعِبٍplay إِلىto جِدِّearnestness
يَنقادُ مِن لَعِبٍ إِلى جِدِّ
And a man, so long as he indulges his wishes,
A man attains not his desires, but is led
is led from play to earnest endeavor.
From trifling to earnest business.
وَجهيmy face مَجالٌan arena لِلطَعانِfor spear-thrusts فَماso what
وَجهي مَجالٌ لِلطَعانِ فَما
خَوفيmy fear لِقاءَfacing الحَرِّheat وَالبَردِand cold
خَوفي لِقاءَ الحَرِّ وَالبَردِ
My face is a field for spear-thrusts—what, then,
My face is a wide field for censure, yet have I no fear
have I to fear in facing heat and cold?
Of facing heat and cold.
فَلَأَشرَبَنَّso I shall surely drink مَناقِباًnoble deeds بِدَميwith my blood
فَلَأَشرَبَنَّ مَناقِباً بِدَمي
وَلَأَنقُبَنَّand I shall surely press on عَلىtoward العُلىthe heights of glory جُهديwith all my effort
وَلَأَنقُبَنَّ عَلى العُلى جُهدي
So I shall surely drink in honors with my blood,
With my blood I will drink to the glory
and I shall surely press on toward the heights with all my might.
And strive after the highest with all my power.
وَلَأُرحِلَنَّand I shall surely send traveling العيسَthe pale camels مَرحَلَةًa journey
وَلَأُرحِلَنَّ العيسَ مَرحَلَةً
عَوجاءَwinding بَينَamong القورِisolated hills وَالوَهدِand hollows
عَوجاءَ بَينَ القورِ وَالوَهدِ
And I shall surely drive the pale camels on a journey
I will roam with my love in crooked paths
winding among the hills and hollows.
Between the rugged heights and valleys.
عَلّيperhaps I أُلاقيshall meet مَنsomeone whom أُسَرُّI am gladdened بِهِby him
عَلّي أُلاقي مَن أُسَرُّ بِهِ
وَيُفَلُّand is blunted عِندَupon لِقائِهِmeeting him كَدّيmy toil
وَيُفَلُّ عِندَ لِقائِهِ كَدّي
Perhaps I shall meet one who brings me joy,
Grant me to meet the one whose love delights me,
and in meeting him my toil is blunted,
At whose greeting my sorrows disappear!
وَأَتوبُand I repent مِنof ذَمِّreviling الزَمانِtime إِذاwhen
وَأَتوبُ مِن ذَمِّ الزَمانِ إِذا
عَلِقَتclasp يَدايَmy two hands يَديthe two hands of أَبيAbu (father of) سَعديSaʿdī
عَلِقَت يَدايَ يَدي أَبي سَعدي
and repent of reviling time, when
And I will recant the blame of Time, if
my hands clasp the hands of Abu Saʿdī.
My hands can clasp the hands of my father Saʿdī.
خُلّيmy intimate friend وَإِنeven if بَعُدَhas carried far الزَمانُtime بِهِwith him
خُلّي وَإِن بَعُدَ الزَمانُ بِهِ
يَوماًone day وَماand not طَلَنيkept me waiting بِهِconcerning him وَعديmy promise
يَوماً وَما طَلَني بِهِ وَعدي
My dear friend, though time may carry him far
O my friend, though the days have been long absent him,
one day; the promise I have of him has not kept me waiting.
No day of mine fulfilled my promise to him.
وَمُطالِعيand one who visits me فيin الأُنسِcompanionship إِنif لُوِيَتare turned
وَمُطالِعي في الأُنسِ إِن لُوِيَت
عَنّيaway from me الرِقابُthe necks وَلَجَّand persists obstinately فيin صَدّيrebuffing me
عَنّي الرِقابُ وَلَجَّ في صَدّي
And he who seeks me out in friendship, if necks are turned
My eyes sought him out, for yearning toward him,
away from me and others persist in rebuffing me.
If their gaze turned from him, pierced my breast.
لاdo not تَحسَبواthink ذاthis البُعدَdistance غَيَّرَنيhas changed me
لا تَحسَبوا ذا البُعدَ غَيَّرَني
فَالبُعدُfor distance غَيرُnot مُغَيِّرٍaltering وِدّيmy affection
فَالبُعدُ غَيرُ مُغَيِّرٍ وِدّي
Do not think this distance has changed me;
Think not this absence changed me;
for distance does not alter my affection.
Absence changes not a loving friend's affection.
وَإِذاand when الفَتىa young man حَسُنَتis good رِعايَتُهُhis care
وَإِذا الفَتى حَسُنَت رِعايَتُهُ
فيin القُربِnearness ضاعَفَهاhe doubles it عَلىacross البُعدِdistance
في القُربِ ضاعَفَها عَلى البُعدِ
And when a man's care proves good
When a man has shown regard in presence,
when near, he doubles it when far away.
He redoubles it over absence and distance.
لَوif تَسأَلونَyou ask for دَميmy blood سَمَحتُI would be generous بِهِwith it
لَو تَسأَلونَ دَمي سَمَحتُ بِهِ
مِنfrom غَيرِother than مَعصِيَةٍdisobedience وَلاand no رَدِّrefusal
مِن غَيرِ مَعصِيَةٍ وَلا رَدِّ
If you asked for my blood, I would give it freely,
Were you to ask my blood, freely I would grant it,
without disobedience or refusal.
Without disobedience or refusal.
أَوor كانَwere جِلدٌskin يُستَعارُcould be borrowed إِذاًthen
أَو كانَ جِلدٌ يُستَعارُ إِذاً
يَومَon the day of الطِعانِspear-thrusts لِعِرتُكُمI would lend you جِلديmy skin
يَومَ الطِعانِ لِعِرتُكُم جِلدي
Or if skin could be borrowed, then
Or had I skin to lend, when tongues wagged Death
on the day of spear-thrusts I would lend you my skin.
Would clothe your nakedness with my skin.
أَوor أَنَّthat خُطواًa step يُستَرابُis viewed suspiciously بِهِbecause of it
أَو أَنَّ خُطواً يُستَرابُ بِهِ
مِنكُمfrom you سَحَبتُI would drag وَراءَكُمbehind you بُرديmy cloak
مِنكُم سَحَبتُ وَراءَكُم بُردي
Or if a step should arouse suspicion—
Or were steps traced, I'd follow in your footsteps
one of yours—I would drag my cloak behind you.
Dragging my skirt behind you.
كانَتit was غَيابَةَthe dark abyss of حادِثٍa misfortune فَجَلاthen dispelled
كانَت غَيابَةَ حادِثٍ فَجَلا
دَيجورَهاits pitch-blackness قَمَرٌa moon مِنَof السَعدِgood fortune
دَيجورَها قَمَرٌ مِنَ السَعدِ
It was a misfortune's dark abyss; then was dispelled
An accident of absence shone like the full moon,
its pitch-blackness by a moon of good fortune.
Its trouble dispelled by a fortunate star,
وَنَهَصتُand I rose مِنهاfrom it غَيرَnot مُكتَرِثٍconcerned
وَنَهَصتُ مِنها غَيرَ مُكتَرِثٍ
مِثلَlike الحُسامِa keen sword نَزاleapt مِنَfrom الغِمدِthe sheath
مِثلَ الحُسامِ نَزا مِنَ الغِمدِ
And I rose from it, unconcerned,
And I sprang from it heedless,
like a keen sword that sprang from its sheath.
Like a sword from the scabbard.
اللَهُGod جارَكَyour protector ماwhenever رَمَتكَstrikes you نَوىًseparation
اللَهُ جارَكَ ما رَمَتكَ نَوىً
تُذريscatters الرَكائِبَthe riding camels أَوor قَطاthe rumps of الجُردِsleek horses
تُذري الرَكائِبَ أَو قَطا الجُردِ
May God be your protector whenever separation strikes you,
God guard you! No purpose has overthrown you
scattering riding camels or the backs of sleek steeds.
That would cast down riders or piercing arrows.
وَأَناand I الَّذيthe one who إِنif تَدجُgrows dark نائِبَةٌa calamity
وَأَنا الَّذي إِن تَدجُ نائِبَةٌ
يُصبِحbecomes أَمامَكَbefore you مُوَرِياًkindling sparks زَنديmy firestick
يُصبِح أَمامَكَ مُوَرِياً زَندي
And I am the one who, if calamity grows dark,
I am he, if fate grows dark, who will
will have my firestick striking sparks before you.
Show my face before you at dawn.