لاdo not تَرقُدَنَّsleep (emphatic) عَلىunder الأَذىharm
لا تَرقُدَنَّ عَلى الأَذى
وَاِعزُمand resolve كَماas عَزَمَresolved اِبنُson of موسىMusa
وَاِعزُم كَما عَزَمَ اِبنُ موسى
Never sleep upon an injury;
Never slumber under injury,
resolve as Ibn Musa resolved
and resolve as Ibn Musa resolved.
لَمّاwhen أَلَظَّpressed relentlessly بِهِagainst him العِدىthe enemies
لَمّا أَلَظَّ بِهِ العِدى
عَنَتاًhardship وَإِضراراًand harm وَبوساand misery
عَنَتاً وَإِضراراً وَبوسا
when his foes pressed him relentlessly with it—
When enemies beset him relentlessly
with hardship, harm, and misery.
with hardship, harm, and misery,
وَرَمواand cast إِلَيهِat him نَواظِراًglances
وَرَموا إِلَيهِ نَواظِراً
كَأَسِنَّةِlike the spearheads of اليَزَنيِّthe Yazani spear شوساfiercely askance
كَأَسِنَّةِ اليَزَنيِّ شوسا
They shot glances at him,
and cast their glances at him,
fierce as al-Yazani spearheads.
askance, like the points of a Yazani spear,
أَغضىhe forbore لَهُمfor them وَأَثارَand roused لَيlion (first part)
أَغضى لَهُم وَأَثارَ لَي
ثَlion (completion) الغابِthe forest يَقتَنِصُhe hunts النُفوساsouls
ثَ الغابِ يَقتَنِصُ النُفوسا
He lowered his gaze before them, yet roused a li—
he bore with them and roused the lion
—on of the thicket that hunts down souls,
of the forest, hunting down souls,
غَضبانَangry يَغليseething بِالزَماwith growls (first part)
غَضبانَ يَغلي بِالزَما
جِرِgrowls (completion) كُلَّماwhenever نَظَرَhe saw الفَريساthe prey
جِرِ كُلَّما نَظَرَ الفَريسا
enraged, seething with ro—
angry, seething with growls
—ars whenever it beheld the prey.
whenever he beheld his prey.
يَتَنَكَّبُhe avoids اللَحمَthe flesh الذَليlowly (first part)
يَتَنَكَّبُ اللَحمَ الذَلي
لَlowly (completion) وَيَطلُبُand seeks العُضوَthe organ الرَئيساprincipal
لَ وَيَطلُبُ العُضوَ الرَئيسا
It shuns flesh deemed low—
He shuns lowly flesh
—ly, and seeks the sovereign limb.
and seeks the vital organ.
أَظَنَنتُموهُdid you think him? عَلىunder الأَذىharm
أَظَنَنتُموهُ عَلى الأَذى
فيin دارِكُمyour house أَبَداًforever حَبيساa captive
في دارِكُم أَبَداً حَبيسا
Did you suppose him, beneath such wrong,
Did you think him, amid such harm,
forever captive in your house?
forever a captive in your house?
إِنَّindeed الذَلولَthe docile one عَلىunder القَواthe blows (first part)
إِنَّ الذَلولَ عَلى القَوا
رِعِblows (completion) عادَbecame بَعدَكُمُafter you شُموساrestive
رِعِ عادَ بَعدَكُمُ شُموسا
Indeed, the one humbled beneath cala—
Indeed, the one docile under blows
—mities returned, once rid of you, untamable.
has, after his time with you, become restive.
وَأَرَمَّand fell silent مِثلَlike الصِلِّthe venomous serpent يَنawaiting (first part)
وَأَرَمَّ مِثلَ الصِلِّ يَن
تَظِرُawaiting (completion) الَّتيthat which تَشفيheals النَسيساthe remaining spark of life
تَظِرُ الَّتي تَشفي النَسيسا
Cast him aside: like a viper, he a—
And he kept silent like a deadly serpent, awaiting
—waits what will cure the buried rancor,
what would restore his ebbing life,
حَتّىuntil أَحَدَّhe sharpened لَكُمfor you حُساa sword (first part)
حَتّى أَحَدَّ لَكُم حُسا
ماًsword (completion) قاطِعاًcutting نَغَضَshook الرُؤوساheads
ماً قاطِعاً نَغَضَ الرُؤوسا
until I whet for you a sw—
until he honed against you a sword,
—ord keen enough to sever tossing heads.
keen-edged, that set heads shaking.
إِمّاif ever عَقَرنَthey wound ظِباهُits cutting edges أَعthey leave no time (first part)
إِمّا عَقَرنَ ظِباهُ أَع
جَلنَleave no time (completion) العَقايِرَthe wounded أَنto تَكوساhobble on three legs
جَلنَ العَقايِرَ أَن تَكوسا
When its edges hamstring, they has—
If its edges wound, they leave
—ten the stricken to topple headfirst.
the stricken no time to hobble.
إِنif تُفجَأواyou are startled بِدُخانِهاby its smoke
إِن تُفجَأوا بِدُخانِها
فَبِعَقبِthen after ماthat شَجَرَhe stoked الوَطيساthe furnace
فَبِعَقبِ ما شَجَرَ الوَطيسا
If its smoke should take you unawares,
If its smoke takes you by surprise,
it follows hard upon the battle-furnace blazing—
it follows his stoking of the furnace.
كَيداًguile سَرىhe traveled by night لَكُمُagainst you وَلَمand did not
كَيداً سَرى لَكُمُ وَلَم
تَسمَعhear لَهُof him أُذُنٌan ear حَسيساa faint sound
تَسمَع لَهُ أُذُنٌ حَسيسا
a stratagem that stole by night against you, while
With guile he crept toward you by night, and no
no ear heard the faintest sound of it.
ear heard his faintest sound.
قَدmay يَنزِعُcast off اللينَgentleness الكَريمُthe noble man
قَد يَنزِعُ اللينَ الكَريمُ
وَيَلبِسُand dons الخُلُقَthe disposition الشَريساfierce
وَيَلبِسُ الخُلُقَ الشَريسا
The noble man may cast off gentleness
A noble man may cast off gentleness
and assume a savage disposition.
and don a fierce disposition.
وَتَكونُand you are طَلقاًcheerful ثُمَّthen يُؤhe senses (first part)
وَتَكونُ طَلقاً ثُمَّ يُؤ
نِسُsenses (completion) ذِلَّةًhumiliation فَيُرىso he is seen عَبوساscowling
نِسُ ذِلَّةً فَيُرى عَبوسا
He may be open-faced; then he sen—
And you may be cheerful; then he senses
—ses humiliation and shows a scowl.
humiliation, so he is seen scowling.
وَيَعودُand becomes مُرَّbitter الطَعمِthe taste لاnot
وَيَعودُ مُرَّ الطَعمِ لا
عَذبُsweet المَذاقِthe flavor وَلاnor مَسوساslightly brackish
عَذبُ المَذاقِ وَلا مَسوسا
He turns bitter to the taste—neither
And he becomes bitter to the taste—not
sweet on the palate nor tame.
sweet in flavor, nor mildly brackish.
أَلقَحتُمُyou caused to conceive النُعمىgood fortune وَلَbut (first part)
أَلقَحتُمُ النُعمى وَلَ
كِنbut (completion) طَرَّقَتshe gave birth لَكُمfor you بِبوسىwith misery
كِن طَرَّقَت لَكُم بِبوسى
You made prosperity conceive, bu—
You made good fortune conceive, but
—t brought misery by night upon yourselves;
she gave birth, for you, to misery.
وَغَمَطتُمُand you scorned تِلكَthose السُعوgood fortunes (first part)
وَغَمَطتُمُ تِلكَ السُعو
دَgood fortunes (completion) فَأُبدِلَتso they were replaced بِكُمُfor you نُحوساill fortunes
دَ فَأُبدِلَت بِكُمُ نُحوسا
you scorned those auspicious sta—
And you scorned those good fortunes,
—rs, and they were exchanged for baleful ones.
so they were replaced for you by ill fortunes.
وَأَهَنتُمُand you dishonored ثَوبَthe robe العُلىeminence
وَأَهَنتُمُ ثَوبَ العُلى
فَغَداso became الهَوانُhumiliation لَكُمfor you لَبوساa garment
فَغَدا الهَوانُ لَكُم لَبوسا
You dishonored the robe of glory,
And you dishonored the robe of eminence,
so humiliation became your garment,
so humiliation became your garment,
مِنfrom بَعدِafter ماthat حَلَّتُكُمُadorned you الthe
مِن بَعدِ ما حَلَّتُكُمُ ال
عَلياءُhigh glory جَوهَرَهاits jewels النَفيساprecious
عَلياءُ جَوهَرَها النَفيسا
after you had dwelt in the ex—
after you had been adorned by
—alted heights, whose jewel is precious,
high glory with its precious jewels,
حَتّىuntil ظَنَنّاwe thought اللَّهGod لَيnot (first part)
حَتّى ظَنَنّا اللَّه لَي
سَnot (completion) بِرازِقٍa provider إِلّاexcept خَسيساa base person
سَ بِرازِقٍ إِلّا خَسيسا
until we thought that God wa—
until we thought that God was not
—s providing for none but the base.
a provider except to the base.
ياحُسنَكُمhow fine you are! فيin الدَهرِthe world إِذtails (first part)
ياحُسنَكُم في الدَهرِ إِذ
ناباًtails (completion) وَأَقبَحَكُمand how ugly you are! رُؤوساheads
ناباً وَأَقبَحَكُم رُؤوسا
How fair you are through time as tai—
How fine you are in this world
—ls, and how ugly you are as heads!
as tails, and how ugly you are as heads!
خَلّواclear الطَريقَthe road لِمَنfor one who تَعَوis accustomed (first part)
خَلّوا الطَريقَ لِمَن تَعَو
وَدَis accustomed (completion) أَنto تُجَرَّbe drawn along بِهِwith him خَميساan army
وَدَ أَن تُجَرَّ بِهِ خَميسا
Clear the road for one accus—
Clear the road for one accustomed
—tomed to lead an army along it.
to having an army drawn along in his wake.
وَدَعواand leave السِياسَةَgovernance فيin العُلىhigh station
وَدَعوا السِياسَةَ في العُلى
لِأَغَرَّto an illustrious man يُحسِنُis skilled أَنto يَسوساgovern
لِأَغَرَّ يُحسِنُ أَن يَسوسا
Leave statecraft in the realms of glory
And leave governance in high station
to an illustrious man who knows how to rule.
to an illustrious man who knows how to rule.
هَذاthis خُمارُhangover فَتىًa youth أَداpassed round (first part)
هَذا خُمارُ فَتىً أَدا
رَpassed round (completion) مِنَof البَلاءِcalamity لَكُمfor you كُؤوساcups
رَ مِنَ البَلاءِ لَكُم كُؤوسا
This is the hangover left by a youth who circu—
This is the hangover from a youth who passed round
—lated cups of affliction among you.
cups of calamity to you.