أَعادَrenewed ليfor me عيدَthe festival of الضَنىwasting sickness
أَعادَ لي عيدَ الضَنى
جيرانُناour neighbors عَلىat مِنىMina
جيرانُنا عَلى مِنى
My festival of wasting sickness was renewed
My neighbors have returned my days of grief to me
by our neighbors at Mina.
At Mina
مَواقِفٌstations تُبَدِّلُgive in exchange ذاone possessing الشَيgray hair (first part)
مَواقِفٌ تُبَدِّلُ ذا الشَي
بِgray hair (word ending) شِطاطاًupright stature بِحِنىin exchange for a stoop
بِ شِطاطاً بِحِنى
Stations that give the gray-
With situations that change this gray-haired one
haired man upright stature in place of a stoop.
To a young man, happy again
يَقولُsays مَنwhoever عايَنَbeheld هاthose (first part)
يَقولُ مَن عايَنَ ها
تيكَthose (word ending) الطُلىthe necks وَالأَعيُناand the eyes
تيكَ الطُلى وَالأَعيُنا
Whoever has beheld
Those who saw them say
those necks and eyes says:
Those gazelles with the kohl around their eyes
هَذاthis غَزالٌa gazelle قَدhas عَطاreached upward to browse
هَذا غَزالٌ قَد عَطا
وَذاكَand that ظَبيٌan antelope قَدhas رَناgazed steadily
وَذاكَ ظَبيٌ قَد رَنا
“This is a gazelle reaching upward,
This is a gazelle who has given up
and that an antelope gazing steadily.”
And that is a wild cow who has cried out
واah! لَهفَتاmy regret! مِنfrom واجِدٍone grieving
وا لَهفَتا مِن واجِدٍ
عَلىfor الشَبابِyouth وَالغِنىand wealth
عَلى الشَبابِ وَالغِنى
Ah, my regret—a grieving man's—
Passionate with desire
for youth and wealth!
For youth and song
مِنfor أَجلِهاtheir sake يَرضىgladly accepts الغَريthe stranger (first part)
مِن أَجلِها يَرضى الغَري
بُstranger (word ending) بِالبَواديthe deserts as وَطَناa homeland
بُ بِالبَوادي وَطَنا
For their sake a stranger gladly
For them the jealous would accept
takes the deserts for his homeland.
To live in the deserts as a homeland
أَنسىmade forget قَناthe spear shafts of مُرّانِهاtheir ash-wood shafts
أَنسى قَنا مُرّانِها
مَوارِنٌsupple forms ذاتُpossessing قَناspears
مَوارِنٌ ذاتُ قَنا
Their ash-wood lances were driven from my mind
I forget their bent spears
by supple forms bearing spears.
Smooth-sided lances
يُلقىare encountered بِهاthere فَوارِسٌriders
يُلقى بِها فَوارِسٌ
لاnot يَحفِلونَheed الجُبَناthe cowards
لا يَحفِلونَ الجُبَنا
There riders are encountered
With which horsemen charge
who pay no heed to cowards.
Not fearing cowardice
مُجتَمِراتٌwomen casting ritual pebbles رُحنَdeparted عَنfrom
مُجتَمِراتٌ رُحنَ عَن
رَميِcasting الجِمارِthe ritual pebbles مَوهِناlate at night
رَميِ الجِمارِ مَوهِنا
The pebble-casting women departed from
Crowded together, they left off
the stoning, late at night,
Throwing pebbles, subdued
تَرَوُّحَthe evening departure of السِربِthe herd عَنِfrom الthe
تَرَوُّحَ السِربِ عَنِ ال
وِردِwatering-place إِذاwhen اللَيلُnight دَناdraws near
وِردِ إِذا اللَيلُ دَنا
as a herd withdraws from
The flock takes comfort from the pond
the watering-place when night draws near.
When night approaches
كَمhow many a كَبِدٍliver مَعقورَةٍpierced
كَم كَبِدٍ مَعقورَةٍ
لِلعاقِرينَbelonging to those slaughtering البُدُناthe sacrificial camels
لِلعاقِرينَ البُدُنا
How many a liver is pierced
How many despairing livers
among those slaughtering sacrificial camels,
For the childless bodies
بِأَعيُنٍby eyes تَرَكتُهاI left them
بِأَعيُنٍ تَرَكتُها
عَلىover القُلوبِthe hearts أَعيُناwatchful eyes
عَلى القُلوبِ أَعيُنا
by eyes I left
With eyes that have left them
as watchful eyes over hearts.
Eyes on hearts
وَإِنَّماand only جَعَلنَهاthey made them
وَإِنَّما جَعَلنَها
لِرَدِّfor answering قَولٍspeech أَلسُناtongues
لِرَدِّ قَولٍ أَلسُنا
Yet they made them only
But they have only made them
tongues for answering speech.
To refute a saying of tongues
يورِقُputs forth leaves مِنهُنَّbecause of them الحَصىthe pebbles
يورِقُ مِنهُنَّ الحَصى
حَتّىuntil يَكادُalmost يُجتَنىcan be plucked
حَتّى يَكادُ يُجتَنى
Through them the pebbles put forth leaves,
From them pebbles burst into leaf
until they can almost be plucked.
Almost bursting out
لِيَهُنmay rejoice مَنwhoever لَمhas not يَفتَتِنbeen bewitched
لِيَهُن مَن لَم يَفتَتِن
إِنّاindeed we لَقيناencountered الفِتَناtemptations
إِنّا لَقينا الفِتَنا
May whoever has not been bewitched rejoice;
Woe to him not infatuated
we have encountered temptations.
We have certainly met temptation
يُخفيhe conceals تَباريحَthe burning torments of الهَوىlove
يُخفي تَباريحَ الهَوى
وَقَدand indeed عَناناafflicted us ماwhat عَناafflicted
وَقَد عَنانا ما عَنا
He hides love's burning torments,
He hides the confusion of passion
and we have suffered what we have suffered.
Though it loosened what was tied
كَمياas (form unclear) النُزوعُlonging عِندَكُمwith you
كَميا النُزوعُ عِندَكُم
كَذاlikewise النِزاعُyearning عِندَناwith us
كَذا النِزاعُ عِندَنا
As longing is with you,
How much pulling away with you
so is yearning with us.
And contention with us
ياO صاحِبَيtwo companions of رَحليmy saddle قِفاhalt, you two
يا صاحِبَي رَحلي قِفا
فَسائِلاand question, you two ليfor me الدِمَناthe ruined camps
فَسائِلا لي الدِمَنا
O two companions of my saddle, halt,
My two companions stop
and question the ruined camps for me
Asking me for protection
بِالغَمرِat al-Ghamr قَدhas غَيَّرَهاchanged them
بِالغَمرِ قَد غَيَّرَها
صَوبُthe downpour of الغَمامِthe clouds مُدجِناdark and overcast
صَوبُ الغَمامِ مُدجِنا
at al-Ghamr, changed by
The rain has changed it
the downpour of darkening clouds.
To the direction of the clouds, drenching
وَأَمطِراand rain down, you two دَمعَيكُماyour tears
وَأَمطِرا دَمعَيكُما
ذاكَthat الكَثيبَsand dune الأَيمَناon the right
ذاكَ الكَثيبَ الأَيمَنا
Rain down your tears
And rain down your tears
upon that dune to the right.
On that right-hand sand dune
الدارُthe dwelling عِنديfor me سَكَنٌa comfort
الدارُ عِندي سَكَنٌ
إِذاwhen عَدِمتُI lack السَكَناcomforting company
إِذا عَدِمتُ السَكَنا
The dwelling gives me comfort
The house is a dwelling for me
when I am bereft of companionship.
When I lack any dwelling
قالاthe two said وَمِنand from أَينَwhere رَماstruck (first part)
قالا وَمِن أَينَ رَما
كَyou (ending of 'struck you') الشَوقُlonging قُلتُI said مِنfrom هُناhere
كَ الشَوقُ قُلتُ مِن هُنا
They said, “From where did
They said: and from where
longing strike you?” I said, “From here.”
Did longing hit you like an arrow?
وَصاحِبٍand a companion نَبَّهتُهُI awakened him
وَصاحِبٍ نَبَّهتُهُ
بَعدَafter اللَغوبِexhaustion وَالوَنىand weariness
بَعدَ اللَغوبِ وَالوَنى
And a companion whom I awakened
I said: from here
after exhaustion and weariness:
And a friend I awakened
رَمىcast الكَرىslumber فيinto سَمعِهِhis hearing
رَمى الكَرى في سَمعِهِ
فَبَعدَand after لَأيٍdifficulty أَذِناhe listened
فَبَعدَ لَأيٍ أَذِنا
slumber had cast itself into his hearing,
After inattention and love
and only with difficulty did he listen.
He flung denial in my hearing
وَقامَand he rose كَالمُصعَبِlike an untamed beast ذيpossessing الthe
وَقامَ كَالمُصعَبِ ذي ال
رَوقِhorn يَجُرُّdragging الرَسَناthe halter
رَوقِ يَجُرُّ الرَسَنا
He rose like an untamed beast with
So stay far from any ear
a horn, dragging its halter.
And he got up like erect Sakhb
فَقُلتُso I said مَنwho مُعاقِديwill pledge himself to me
فَقُلتُ مَن مُعاقِدي
عَلىin the face of الرَدىdeath قالَhe said أَناI
عَلى الرَدى قالَ أَنا
I said, “Who will pledge himself to me
Dragging spear and step
in the face of death?” He said, “I will.”
So I said: who has pledged
اِتَّقِguard against ماwhat بيafflicts me تَتَقّيyou will protect yourself
اِتَّقِ ما بي تَتَقّي
وَلَوeven against أَنابيبَthe shaft segments of القَناspears
وَلَو أَنابيبَ القَنا
Guard against what ails me, and you will be safe
To reject me? He said: I
even against the shafts of spears.
Fear me, even if the channels fear not
كُلُّall الظُبىsword edges حَدائِدٌare pieces of iron
كُلُّ الظُبى حَدائِدٌ
وَقَلَّand rare is مِنهاamong them المُقتَنىwhat is worth keeping
وَقَلَّ مِنها المُقتَنى
All sword edges are iron,
All the gazelles are wild
yet few are worth keeping.
And few of them are to be had
وَإِنَّماand only الصَونُpreservation عَلىaccording to
وَإِنَّما الصَونُ عَلى
قَدرِthe degree of المَضاءِsharpness وَالغِناand usefulness
قَدرِ المَضاءِ وَالغِنا
They are treasured only
Preservation is only
according to their sharpness and usefulness.
According to fate and wealth
وَبارِقٍand a lightning flash أَشيمُهُI watch it
وَبارِقٍ أَشيمُهُ
كَالطَرفِlike an eye أَغضىclosed its lid وَرَناand gazed
كَالطَرفِ أَغضى وَرَنا
And a lightning flash I watched,
Flashing, I think it
like an eye that closed, then gazed,
Greenest softness and tenderness
أَوor رُمحِthe kick of مَحبوكِfirmly knit القَراin the back
أَو رُمحِ مَحبوكِ القَرا
باتِspent the night شَموعاًplayful أَرِناspirited
باتِ شَموعاً أَرِنا
or the kick of a firmly knit-backed horse
Or a spear with interwoven necks
that passed the night playful and spirited.
Like candles, show us
أَيقَظتُI awakened عَنُهbecause of it صاحِباًa companion
أَيقَظتُ عَنُه صاحِباً
يَنجابُbreaks through عُلوِيَّlofty in السَناradiance
يَنجابُ عُلوِيَّ السَنا
I woke a companion because of it,
I awakened a companion there
as its lofty radiance broke through.
Of towering gray hair
فَقُلتُso I said إِيهِgo on! نَظَراًlooking
فَقُلتُ إِيهِ نَظَراً
أَماhave you not قَضَيتَfinished الوَسَناyour drowsiness
أَما قَضَيتَ الوَسَنا
I said, “Come, keep looking!
And said: look
Have you not had enough sleep?
Have you not finished your evening yet?
أَينَwhere تَقولُdo you think صَوبُهُits rainfall is
أَينَ تَقولُ صَوبُهُ
فَقالَso he said ليto me دونَthis side of قَنىQana
فَقالَ لي دونَ قَنى
Where do you think its rain is falling?”
Where are you headed?
He told me, “This side of Qana.”
He said to me: Below the water-skin
ذَكَّرَنيit reminded me of الأَحبابَthe loved ones وَالand the
ذَكَّرَني الأَحبابَ وَال
ذِكرىmemory تَهيجُrouses الحَزَناsorrow
ذِكرى تَهيجُ الحَزَنا
It reminded me of loved ones, and
It reminded me of loved ones and
memory rouses sorrow.
Remembrance that stirs up grief
أَضامِنٌdoes it guarantee أَنthat لاnot يَنيcease
أَضامِنٌ أَن لا يَني
يَشوقُstirs longing in قَلباًa heart ضَمِناailing
يَشوقُ قَلباً ضَمِنا
Does it pledge never to cease
Bosoms that do not console
stirring longing in an ailing heart,
A heart pining with longing
مِنfrom بَطنِthe valley of (Batn) مُرٍّMarr وَالسُرىand night travel
مِن بَطنِ مُرٍّ وَالسُرى
تَؤُمُّheads toward عُسفانَUsfan بِناwith us
تَؤُمُّ عُسفانَ بِنا
from Batn Marr, while our night journey
From the belly of a bitter saddle
bears us toward Usfan?
And travel that Usfan shelters us
وَبِالعِراقِand in Iraq وَطَريmy desire
وَبِالعِراقِ وَطَري
ياoh بُعدَthe remoteness of ماwhat لاحَshone لَناbefore us
يا بُعدَ ما لاحَ لَنا
Yet in Iraq lies my desire;
And Iraq and a land
how distant is what shone before us!
Oh distance with nothing visible to us
أَشتاقُهُمI long for them وَمُربِخٌand Murbikh
أَشتاقُهُم وَمُربِخٌ
إِلىas far as زَرودٍZarud بَينَناbetween us
إِلى زَرودٍ بَينَنا
I long for them, while Murbikh,
I yearn for them while a cooking pot
all the way to Zarud, lies between us.
Boils between us
ياO وَيحَwoe ليto me مِنfrom شَجَنيmy sorrow
يا وَيحَ لي مِن شَجَني
أَماhave I not مَلَلتُgrown tired of الشَجَناsorrow
أَما مَلَلتُ الشَجَنا
Ah, woe to me from my sorrow!
Oh woe is me from my passion
Have I not grown tired of sorrow?
Have I not wearied of passion?
رَحَّلَنيit drove me away عَنfrom وَطَنيmy homeland
رَحَّلَني عَن وَطَني
إِنّيindeed I ذَمَمتُcondemned الوَطَناthe homeland
إِنّي ذَمَمتُ الوَطَنا
It drove me from my homeland;
It has moved me from my homeland
indeed, I have condemned that homeland.
I have condemned the homeland
ماnot رابَنيtroubled me مِنfrom أَبعَديthose farthest from me
ما رابَني مِن أَبعَدي
ماas what رابَنيtroubled me مِنَfrom الدُنىthose nearest
ما رابَني مِنَ الدُنى
Those farthest from me did not trouble me
Nothing has suited me from my remoteness
as those nearest did.
Nothing has suited me from life
وَلَوand if وَجَدتُI had found مَرقَعاًa place to mend
وَلَو وَجَدتُ مَرقَعاً
لَبِستُI would have worn ثَوبيmy garment زَمَناfor a time
لَبِستُ ثَوبي زَمَنا
Had I found a place to mend,
If I found a patched garment
I would have worn my garment awhile.
I would wear my cloth for a while
أَنّىhow could that be? وَمَنand who يَغلِبُcan conquer بِالby
أَنّى وَمَن يَغلِبُ بِال
رَقعِpatching أَديماًa hide لَخِناgone rank
رَقعِ أَديماً لَخِنا
But how? Who can conquer, by
Where, and who can overcome
patching, a hide gone rank?
With patches, a worn-out hide?
أَقسَمتُI swore بِالمَحجوجِby the pilgrim-visited House مَرraised (first part)
أَقسَمتُ بِالمَحجوجِ مَر
فوعِraised (word ending) العِمادِin pillars وَالبُنىand structures
فوعِ العِمادِ وَالبُنى
I swore by the pilgrim-visited House,
I swore by the pillar
its pillars and structures raised high,
With high columns and buildings
مِثلِlike سَنامِthe hump of العَودِan old camel قَدalready
مِثلِ سَنامِ العَودِ قَد
عالواthey raised عَليهِupon it الظُعُناthe litters
عالوا عَليهِ الظُعُنا
like an old camel's hump: they have
Like the mast of a tent they
raised the litters upon it;
Have propped it up with poles
مَوضوعَةًlaid down صِفاحُهُits slabs
مَوضوعَةً صِفاحُهُ
وَضعَas lay down المَطِيِّthe camels الثَفِناtheir calloused pads
وَضعَ المَطِيِّ الثَفِنا
its slabs laid down
Laid out, its breadth
as camels lay down their calloused pads;
Takes up the place of the mounted knight
وَالأَسوَدُand the Black Stone المَلموسُtouched قَدalready
وَالأَسوَدُ المَلموسُ قَد
جابواthey hollowed out عَليهِaround it الرُكُناthe corner
جابوا عَليهِ الرُكُنا
and by the touched Black Stone:
And the blackened much-handled one
they have hollowed the corner around it.
They have supported its corners
يَلقىmeets عَليهِupon it مُضَرٌMudar
يَلقى عَليهِ مُضَرٌ
بَعدَafter الصَفاءِconcord اليَمَناYemen
بَعدَ الصَفاءِ اليَمَنا
Mudar meets there
Mudar throws on it
Yemen, after concord,
After pure Yaman
تَحَكُّكَthe rubbing of الجُربِmangy camels عَلىagainst الthe
تَحَكُّكَ الجُربِ عَلى ال
أَجذالِtree stumps مِنfrom مَضِّthe sting of الهَناtar salve
أَجذالِ مِن مَضِّ الهَنا
like mangy camels rubbing against
You scratch mangy scab
tree stumps, from the sting of tar.
From the itch of poverty
لَأَقبِلَنَّI shall surely confront مَعشَراًa company
لَأَقبِلَنَّ مَعشَراً
تِلكَthose الطَوالَlong ones اللُدُناsupple ones
تِلكَ الطَوالَ اللُدُنا
I shall surely confront a company
I would go to a group
with those long and supple spears,
Of tall, ugly-faced women
تَلَمُّظَthe lip-licking of الأَصلالِvipers لَجflicked (first part)
تَلَمُّظَ الأَصلالِ لَج
لَجنَthey flicked (word ending) إِلَيناtoward us الأَلسُناtheir tongues
لَجنَ إِلَينا الأَلسُنا
licking their lips like vipers:
Licking dry gums, they came to us
they flicked their tongues toward us.
With tongues smeared
يَطلُبنَthey seek وِرديmy watering-place ظَمَإٍin thirst
يَطلُبنَ وِردي ظَمَإٍ
إِمّاeither الرَدىdeath أَوor المُنىthe desired ends
إِمّا الرَدى أَو المُنى
They seek my watering-place, thirsting:
Seeking my promise of a drink
either death or the fulfilment of hopes.
Either rejection or death
يُصبِحُthere is at dawn فيin أَطرافِهاtheir points
يُصبِحُ في أَطرافِها
لِلقَومِfor the people فَقرٌpoverty وَغِنىand wealth
لِلقَومِ فَقرٌ وَغِنى
At dawn their points hold
In their corners
poverty and wealth for the people.
People find poverty and wealth
لَقَدsurely أَنىthe time has come أَنthat أَحمِلَI take on الthe
لَقَد أَنى أَن أَحمِلَ ال
ضَيمَoppression بِهاwith them لَقَدsurely أَنىthe time has come
ضَيمَ بِها لَقَد أَنى
The time has come for me to take on
Indeed, I have despaired of bearing
oppression with them—the time has come.
Grief with them; indeed, I have despaired