خَلِّlet be دَمعيmy tears وَطَريقَهand their course
خَلِّ دَمعي وَطَريقَه
أَحَرامٌis it forbidden? أَنthat أُريقَهI shed them
أَحَرامٌ أَن أُريقَه
Let my tears take their course.
Is it forbidden that I shed them?
كَمhow many خَليطٍa close companion بانَdeparted عَنّيfrom me
كَم خَليطٍ بانَ عَنّي
ماnot قَضىhas paid الدَمعُthe tears حُقوقَهhis dues
ما قَضى الدَمعُ حُقوقَه
How many a companion has left me,
whose due my tears have not paid!
ياO شَقيقيmy brother وَالقَناand the lances يُغangers (begins)
يا شَقيقي وَالقَنا يُغ
ضِبُcompletes 'angers' فيin العَدلِjustice شَقيقَهhis brother
ضِبُ في العَدلِ شَقيقَه
O my brother—though lances anger
a brother even in a just cause—
عاصِيٍdisobeying ناصِحَهُhis counselor الأَقthe closest (begins)
عاصِيٍ ناصِحَهُ الأَق
رَبَcompletes 'closest' وُدّاًin affection وَرَفيقَهand his companion
رَبَ وُدّاً وَرَفيقَه
you who defy your closest counselor
in affection, and your companion:
مَنwho لِبَرقٍfor a lightning flash هَبَّstirred وَهناًin the night
مَن لِبَرقٍ هَبَّ وَهناً
مِنfrom أَبانَينِAbanayn وَسوقَهand Suqah
مِن أَبانَينِ وَسوقَه
Who will heed a flash that stirred by night
from Abanayn and Suqah,
مِنfrom شُرَيقيِّthe eastern edge of الحِمىthe protected pasture يَنseeks (begins)
مِن شُرَيقيِّ الحِمى يَن
شُدُcompletes 'seeks' نَجداًNajd وَعَقيقَهand its Aqiq
شُدُ نَجداً وَعَقيقَه
from the sanctuary's eastern edge, seeking
Najd and its Aqiq,
مِنfrom غَمامٍclouds كَالمَتاليlike she-camels followed by their young
مِن غَمامٍ كَالمَتالي
يَنقُلُcarries اللَيلَby night وَسوقَهits loads
يَنقُلُ اللَيلَ وَسوقَه
from clouds like she-camels followed by their young,
carrying their burdens through the night?
لاحَflashed فَاِقتادَand so led away فُؤاداًa heart
لاحَ فَاِقتادَ فُؤاداً
عازِبَbereft of اللُبِّreason مَشوقَهyearning for it
عازِبَ اللُبِّ مَشوقَه
It flashed and led away a heart
bereft of reason, yearning for it.
طالَgrew long ذِكرُremembrance النَفسِthe soul's أَرواbreezes (begins)
طالَ ذِكرُ النَفسِ أَروا
حَcompletes 'breezes' زَرودٍZarud وَبُروقَهand its lightning
حَ زَرودٍ وَبُروقَه
The soul has long recalled the breezes
of Zarud, and its lightning,
وَعَقابيلَand lingering afflictions غَرامٍpassion
وَعَقابيلَ غَرامٍ
يُذكِرُreminds القَلبَthe heart حُقوقَهof its claims
يُذكِرُ القَلبَ حُقوقَه
and the lingering pains of a passion
that reminds the heart of its claims.
وَخَيالٌand a phantom دَلَّسَpassed off deceptively القَلthe heart (begins)
وَخَيالٌ دَلَّسَ القَل
بَcompletes 'heart' عَلىupon العَينِthe eye طُروقَهits nightly visit
بَ عَلى العَينِ طُروقَه
And a phantom: the heart passed off
its nightly visit upon the eye—
كَذِبٌa falsehood يَحسَبُهُhe deems it الصَبthe lovesick one (begins)
كَذِبٌ يَحسَبُهُ الصَب
بُcompletes 'lovesick one' مِنَfrom الشَوقِlonging حَقيقَهtruth
بُ مِنَ الشَوقِ حَقيقَه
a lie the lovesick lover takes,
from longing, to be truth.
أَنعِميlive in ease ياO سَرحَةَtree of الحَthe encampment (begins)
أَنعِمي يا سَرحَةَ الحَ
يِcompletes 'encampment' وَإِنeven though كُنتِyou are سَحيقَهfar away
يِ وَإِن كُنتِ سَحيقَه
Flourish, O tree of the encampment,
though you are far away.
أَتَمَنّىI wish لَكِfor you أَنthat تَبyou remain (begins)
أَتَمَنّى لَكِ أَن تَب
قَيcompletes 'you remain' عَلىdespite النَأيِthe distance وَريقَهleafy
قَي عَلى النَأيِ وَريقَه
My wish for you is that you
remain leafy despite the distance.
ثَمَرٌfruit حَرَّمَforbade واشيslanderer
ثَمَرٌ حَرَّمَ واشي
كِyour عَلَيناto us أَنthat نَذوقَهwe taste it
كِ عَلَينا أَن نَذوقَه
A fruit your slanderer has forbidden
us to taste.
ياO قِوامَpillar of الدينِthe faith وَالفاand the reliever (begins)
يا قِوامَ الدينِ وَالفا
رِجَcompletes 'reliever' لِلدينِfor the faith مَضيقَهits straits
رِجَ لِلدينِ مَضيقَه
O pillar of the faith, who opens
a way out of its straits,
أَنتَyou راعيهِits shepherd وَهاديand guide
أَنتَ راعيهِ وَهادي
هِits إِذاwhen ضَلَّloses طَريقَهits way
هِ إِذا ضَلَّ طَريقَه
you are its shepherd and guide
when it loses its way.
مِنfrom among رِجالٍmen رَكِبواthey mounted المَجglory (begins)
مِن رِجالٍ رَكِبوا المَج
دَcompletes 'glory' فَماand did not ذَمّواfind fault with عَنيقَهits pace
دَ فَما ذَمّوا عَنيقَه
From men who rode upon glory
and never blamed its pace;
مَعشَرٍa people كانواthey were قُبَيلَthe clan of الthe
مَعشَرٍ كانوا قُبَيلَ ال
عِزِّmight قِدماًlong ago وَفَريقَهand its company
عِزِّ قِدماً وَفَريقَه
a people who were the clan
of might of old, and its company;
وَمُلوكٍand kings فيin ثَراهُمtheir soil
وَمُلوكٍ في ثَراهُم
ضَرَبَstruck المَجدُglory عُروقَهits roots
ضَرَبَ المَجدُ عُروقَه
and kings in whose soil
glory struck its roots;
وَمَغاويرِand champions الحَفيظاhonor's perils (begins)
وَمَغاويرِ الحَفيظا
تِcompletes 'honor's perils' وَفُرسانِand knights of الحَقيقَهwhat must be defended
تِ وَفُرسانِ الحَقيقَه
and champions in defense of honor,
and knights guarding what is sacred.
حَسَبٌancestral honor يُحسَبُis reckoned worthy مَنwhoever فيin
حَسَبٌ يُحسَبُ مَن في
هِit وَأَعراقٌand roots عَريقَهdeep-rooted
هِ وَأَعراقٌ عَريقَه
A noble lineage whose members count,
and roots deeply rooted.
مَنwho تُرىdo you think يَدفَعُcan repel رَوقَيthe two horns
مَن تُرى يَدفَعُ رَوقَي
هِits وَمَنand who يَطلُعُcan scale نيقَهits peak
هِ وَمَن يَطلُعُ نيقَه
Who, I wonder, can repel its two horns,
and who can scale its peak?
لَهُمُtheirs are الأَيديthe hands الطِوالُlong-reaching الthe
لَهُمُ الأَيدي الطِوالُ ال
طَولِbounty وَالبيضُand the bright swords الذَليقَهkeen-edged
طَولِ وَالبيضُ الذَليقَه
Theirs are long-reaching hands of
bounty, and keen white blades,
وَمَواريثُand inheritances مَقاريguest-hearths of الthe
وَمَواريثُ مَقاري ال
لَيلِnight وَالنارِand the fire العَتيقَهancient
لَيلِ وَالنارِ العَتيقَه
and ancestral hearths of hospitality
by night, and the age-old fire.
بِوُجوهٍwith faces واضِحاتٍradiant
بِوُجوهٍ واضِحاتٍ
فيin دُجىthe darkness of الأَزلِhardship طَليقَهcheerful
في دُجى الأَزلِ طَليقَه
With radiant faces,
cheerful in hardship's gloom,
وَأَكُفٍّand hands مُنفِقاتٍfreely spending
وَأَكُفٍّ مُنفِقاتٍ
فيin النَدىgenerosity الغَمرِabundant عَريقَهdeeply rooted
في النَدى الغَمرِ عَريقَه
and hands that freely spend,
deep-rooted in abundant generosity,
وَبِأَخلاقٍand with manners رِقاقٍgentle
وَبِأَخلاقٍ رِقاقٍ
دونَguarding أَعراضٍhonor صَفيقَهimpenetrable
دونَ أَعراضٍ صَفيقَه
and with gentle manners
guarding impenetrable honor.
تَخِذواthey took المَجدَglory أَباًas a father ماnot اِسthey deemed good (begins)
تَخِذوا المَجدَ أَباً ما اِس
تَحسَنواcompletes 'they deemed good' قَطُّever عُقوقَهdefying him
تَحسَنوا قَطُّ عُقوقَه
They took glory as their father, and never
once thought it good to defy him.
إِنَّindeed فيهِمamong them مَولِدَthe birth of المُلkingship (begins)
إِنَّ فيهِم مَولِدَ المُل
كِcompletes 'kingship' وَمِنand from قَبلٍbefore عُلوقَهits conception
كِ وَمِن قَبلٍ عُلوقَه
Among them kingship had its birth,
and, earlier still, its conception:
ناشِئاًas a growing child تُسلِمُهُshe hands him over الأُمthe mother (begins)
ناشِئاً تُسلِمُهُ الأُم
مُcompletes 'mother' إِلىto الظِئرِthe wet nurse الشَفيقَهcompassionate
مُ إِلى الظِئرِ الشَفيقَه
a growing child whose mother hands it
to a compassionate wet nurse.
هُمthey رَمَواcast away عَنّيfrom me جَليلَthe grave part of الthe
هُم رَمَوا عَنّي جَليلَ ال
خَطبِcalamity يَدمىbleeding وَدَقيقَهand its lesser part
خَطبِ يَدمى وَدَقيقَه
They cast away from me great calamity,
bloodied, and its lesser forms.
طَرَدواthey drove away الأَيّامَthe days عَنfrom وِرwatering place (begins)
طَرَدوا الأَيّامَ عَن وِر
دِcompletes 'watering place' دُمىًimage-fair beauties طَردَlike driving away الوَسيقَهa captured herd
دِ دُمىً طَردَ الوَسيقَه
They drove the days from the watering place
of image-fair beauties, as a captured herd is driven.
أَطلَقونيthey freed me مِنfrom إِسارِthe bondage of الthe
أَطلَقوني مِن إِسارِ ال
دَهرِtime إِطلاقَlike freeing الرَبيقَهa tethered animal
دَهرِ إِطلاقَ الرَبيقَه
They freed me from the bondage
of time, like a tethered beast set free.
هَلdid? نَهىdeter الأَعداءَthe enemies ساقيa cupbearer of
هَل نَهى الأَعداءَ ساقي
عَلَقٍclotted blood ذَمَّواthey reviled رَحيقَهits pure wine
عَلَقٍ ذَمَّوا رَحيقَه
Were the enemies checked by the cupbearer
of blood, whose pure wine they reviled?
فَيلَقٌan army جَرَّdragged عَلىover أَرArbuq (begins)
فَيلَقٌ جَرَّ عَلى أَر
بُقَcompletes 'Arbuq' أَذيالَthe skirts of الفَليقَهcalamity
بُقَ أَذيالَ الفَليقَه
An army that dragged across Arbuq
the skirts of calamity,
مِثلُlike أَعدادِthe numbers of نُجومِstars of الthe
مِثلُ أَعدادِ نُجومِ ال
لَيلِnight أَوor رَملِthe sand of الشَقيقَهal-Shaqiqah
لَيلِ أَو رَملِ الشَقيقَه
as numerous as the stars
of night, or the sands of al-Shaqiqah.
اِحذَرِguard against الشَمسَthe sun بِجَونٍwith a black cloud
اِحذَرِ الشَمسَ بِجَونٍ
يُعجِلُhastens اللَيلُthe night غُسوقَهits darkening
يُعجِلُ اللَيلُ غُسوقَه
Shield yourself from the sun beneath a black cloud,
whose darkening night hastens.
جَلَبَhe brought الخَيلَthe horses لِيَومٍfor a day
جَلَبَ الخَيلَ لِيَومٍ
قَدalready أَقامَestablished الضَربُstriking سوقَهits market
قَد أَقامَ الضَربُ سوقَه
He brought the horses for a day
when striking had set up its market.
مَطَلَتthey delayed بِالوَعدِin fulfilling the promise حَتّىuntil
مَطَلَت بِالوَعدِ حَتّى
نَسِيَforgot القَودُthe led horses عَليقَهtheir fodder
نَسِيَ القَودُ عَليقَه
They deferred their promise until
the led steeds forgot their fodder.
فيin هَجيرٍmidday heat مِنfrom أُوارِthe blaze of الthe
في هَجيرٍ مِن أُوارِ ال
طَعنِspear-thrusts فَوّارِseething with الوَديقَهscorching heat
طَعنِ فَوّارِ الوَديقَه
In noonday heat from the blaze
of spear-thrusts, seething with fierce heat,
كُلُّevery صَدرٍbreast بِالعَواليwith tall spears
كُلُّ صَدرٍ بِالعَوالي
يُسمِعُmakes heard الطَعنُthe thrust شَهيقَهits gasp
يُسمِعُ الطَعنُ شَهيقَه
every breast beneath the tall spears—
the thrust makes its gasping heard.
فيهِin it نَجلاءُa gaping wound رَموحٌforcefully ejecting
فيهِ نَجلاءُ رَموحٌ
بِالأَسابيِّwith entrails عَميقَهdeep
بِالأَسابيِّ عَميقَه
Within it, a gaping wound flings out
entrails from its depths.
مَجَّةُa mouthful spat out by الناهِلِthe drinker فيin المَحpure milk (begins)
مَجَّةُ الناهِلِ في المَح
ضِcompletes 'pure milk' أَرابَmade suspicious مُستَذيقَهits taster
ضِ أَرابَ مُستَذيقَه
A drinker's mouthful, spat into pure milk,
has made its taster suspicious.
قَدalready أَفاقواthey sobered وَالظُبىwhile the sword-edges مِنfrom
قَد أَفاقوا وَالظُبى مِن
هامِهِمtheir skulls غَيرُnot مُفيقَهsobered
هامِهِم غَيرُ مُفيقَه
They sobered; the sword-edges,
drunk on their skulls, have not.
رَجَعواthey returned مِنfrom عِزَّةِthe proud might of الفَحthe breeding male (begins)
رَجَعوا مِن عِزَّةِ الفَح
لِcompletes 'breeding male' إِلىto ذُلِّthe submission of الطَروقَهthe female he mounts
لِ إِلى ذُلِّ الطَروقَه
They returned from the stud's proud might
to the submission of the female he mounts.
قُلتُI said لِلمُختَبِطِto the seeker of gifts الطاthe seeker (begins)
قُلتُ لِلمُختَبِطِ الطا
لِبِcompletes 'seeker' قَدalready أَوضَعَhe urged onward نوقَهhis she-camels
لِبِ قَد أَوضَعَ نوقَه
I told the petitioner seeking gifts,
who had urged his she-camels to haste:
فاتَكَhas eluded you البَرقُthe lightning فَمَنso who يَرhopes (begins)
فاتَكَ البَرقُ فَمَن يَر
جوcompletes 'hopes' وَقَدwhen already فاتَhas escaped لُحوقَهcatching it
جو وَقَد فاتَ لُحوقَه
The lightning has eluded you; who hopes
to catch it once it has gone?
سَبَقَraced ahead السَيلُthe torrent فَأَعياand thwarted
سَبَقَ السَيلُ فَأَعيا
كُلَّevery باغٍseeker أَنfrom يَعوقَهholding it back
كُلَّ باغٍ أَن يَعوقَه
The torrent raced ahead and thwarted
every seeker who would hold it back.
لاdo not تَعاطَtake on اليَومَtoday عِبئاًa burden
لا تَعاطَ اليَومَ عِبئاً
أَبَداًever لَستَyou are not مُطيقَهable to bear it
أَبَداً لَستَ مُطيقَه
Do not take up today a burden
you can never bear,
وَهِضاباًand uplands تُزلِقُmake slip الطَرthe gaze (begins)
وَهِضاباً تُزلِقُ الطَر
فَcompletes 'gaze' وَأَطواداًand towering mountains زَليقَهslippery
فَ وَأَطواداً زَليقَه
or uplands that make the gaze slip,
and towering, slippery mountains.
حَسِبَhe thought الأَوشالَthe scant pools جَهلاًignorantly
حَسِبَ الأَوشالَ جَهلاً
كَالعَياليمِlike abundant wells العَميقَهdeep
كَالعَياليمِ العَميقَه
In ignorance he took shallow pools
for deep, abundant wells,
وَمِدىand knives of الجازِرِthe butcher تَدمىbloodied
وَمِدى الجازِرِ تَدمى
كَالمَباتيرِlike keen-cutting swords الرَقيقَهfine-edged
كَالمَباتيرِ الرَقيقَه
and the butcher's bloodied knives
for thin, keen-cutting swords.
ضِلَّةُfolly of الزائِدِthe overbidder قَدalready خاhe wagered (begins)
ضِلَّةُ الزائِدِ قَد خا
طَرَcompletes 'he wagered' بِالبَكرِfor a young camel فَنيقَهhis prized stallion
طَرَ بِالبَكرِ فَنيقَه
The overbidder's folly: he has wagered
his prized stallion for a young camel.
عِشتَmay you live تَستَدرِكُsetting right فيناamong us
عِشتَ تَستَدرِكُ فينا
خَطَلَthe absurdity of الدَهرِtime وَموقَهand its folly
خَطَلَ الدَهرِ وَموقَه
May you live, setting right among us
time's absurdity and folly,
لابِساًwearing دُرّاعَةَthe tunic of البُخmiserliness (begins)
لابِساً دُرّاعَةَ البُخ
لِcompletes 'miserliness' وَرَقّاعاًand patching خُروقَهits rents
لِ وَرَقّاعاً خُروقَه
wearing the tunic of miserliness
and patching up its rents,
فيamid مَعالٍheights of glory باقِياتٍlasting
في مَعالٍ باقِياتٍ
لِلعِدىto the enemies غَيرِnot مَذيقَهgiving a taste
لِلعِدى غَيرِ مَذيقَه
amid lasting heights of glory
that give the enemies no taste;
واثِقاًtrusting بِالدَهرِin time تُعطىyou are given
واثِقاً بِالدَهرِ تُعطى
مِنagainst رَزاياهُits calamities وَثيقَهa guarantee
مِن رَزاياهُ وَثيقَه
trusting in time, granted
a pledge against its calamities.
كُلَّماwhenever عِفتَyou spurn صَبوحَthe morning draught of الthe
كُلَّما عِفتَ صَبوحَ ال
عُمرِlife عوطيتَyou are offered غَبوقَهits evening draught
عُمرِ عوطيتَ غَبوقَه
Whenever you spurn life's morning draught,
you are offered its evening cup.
مَطلَعَthe rising-place of الشارِقِthe sun إِنif غاit sets (begins)
مَطلَعَ الشارِقِ إِن غا
بَcompletes 'it sets' رَجاhope for الناسُthe people شُروقَهits rising
بَ رَجا الناسُ شُروقَه
A rising-place for the sun—if it sets,
people hope for its rising.
آمِنَsafe in المَرتَعِthe pasture تَرعىyou graze
آمِنَ المَرتَعِ تَرعى
رَوضَةَthe meadow of العِزِّmight أَنيقَهlovely
رَوضَةَ العِزِّ أَنيقَه
Safe in your pasture, may you graze
on honor's lovely meadow.
إِنif يَكُنit is عيداًa feast day فَأَيّاthen your days (begins)
إِن يَكُن عيداً فَأَيّا
مُكَcompletes 'your days' أَعيادُfeasts of الخَليقَهcreation
مُكَ أَعيادُ الخَليقَه
If this is a feast, then your days
are feasts for all creation.
إِنَّهاindeed they are أَنوارُlights for أَحداpupils of eyes (begins)
إِنَّها أَنوارُ أَحدا
قٍcompletes 'pupils of eyes' وَنُوّارُand blossoms of حَديقَهa garden
قٍ وَنُوّارُ حَديقَه
They are lights for the eyes
and blossoms of a garden.
إِنَّindeed نَعّاقَthe loud crier of الأَعاديthe enemies
إِنَّ نَعّاقَ الأَعادي
أَسكَتَsilenced الذُلُّabasement نَعيقَهhis cawing
أَسكَتَ الذُلُّ نَعيقَه
The enemies' loud crier—
abasement has silenced his cawing.
لَفَظَspat out المُلكُkingship شَجاهُits choking bone
لَفَظَ المُلكُ شَجاهُ
وَأَساغَand swallowed easily اليَومَtoday ريقَهits saliva
وَأَساغَ اليَومَ ريقَه
Kingship has spat out its choking bone
and today swallowed its saliva with ease.