أَلمَعَis it a flash of بَرقٍlightning أَمor ضَرَمa blaze
أَلمَعَ بَرقٍ أَم ضَرَم
بَينَbetween الحِرارِthe lava plains وَالعَلَمand the mountain
بَينَ الحِرارِ وَالعَلَم
Is that a lightning-flash, or a blaze
between the lava plains and the mountain?
تَضحَكُlaughs عَنrevealing وَميضِهِits flash
تَضحَكُ عَن وَميضِهِ
لَمّاعَةٌa gleaming cloud مِنَof الدِيَمsteady rains
لَمّاعَةٌ مِنَ الدِيَم
Baring its flash, there laughs
a gleaming cloud of steady rain,
كَماas though اِستَشَبَّkindled نارَهُits fire
كَما اِستَشَبَّ نارَهُ
قَينٌa smith بِضالٍwith wild lote وَسَلَمand acacia
قَينٌ بِضالٍ وَسَلَم
as though its fire had been kindled
by a smith with wild lote and acacia.
قَدalready هَدَلَتhave drooped شِفاهَهاits lips
قَد هَدَلَت شِفاهَها
عَلىover القِنانِthe peaks وَالأَكَمand the hills
عَلى القِنانِ وَالأَكَم
Its lips have drooped
over the peaks and hills.
تَهدُرُroars عَنwith رُعودِهاits thunders
تَهدُرُ عَن رُعودِها
هَدرَthe bellowing of الفَنيقِthe camel stallion ذيpossessing القَطَمlust
هَدرَ الفَنيقِ ذي القَطَم
It roars with its thunder,
like the bellowing of a lustful camel stallion.
لَهاit has فَساطيطٌpavilions عَلىupon
لَها فَساطيطٌ عَلى
ذُرىthe summits of الرَوابيthe hills وَخِيَمand tents
ذُرى الرَوابي وَخِيَم
It has pavilions upon
the hilltops, and tents.
أَشيمُهُI watch its lightning لِفِتيَةٍfor young men
أَشيمُهُ لِفِتيَةٍ
تَضَرَّعواslumped down عَلىover اللِمَمthe locks
تَضَرَّعوا عَلى اللِمَم
I watch its lightning for young men
who slumped forward over their locks.
قَدalready سَوَّرواthey have encircled أَكُفَّهُمtheir hands
قَد سَوَّروا أَكُفَّهُم
بِلَيِّwith coils of أَطرافِthe ends of الخُطُمthe halters
بِلَيِّ أَطرافِ الخُطُم
They have ringed their hands
with coils of the halters' ends,
وَجَلَّلواand they covered مَيسَthe hackberry wood of الرِحاthe saddles (first part)
وَجَلَّلوا مَيسَ الرِحا
لِ(completes “saddles”) بِالشُعورِwith hair وَالجُمَمand thick locks
لِ بِالشُعورِ وَالجُمَم
and covered the wooden saddle-frames
with their hair and thick locks.
أوقِظُهُمI awaken them وَلِلكَرىwhile slumber has
أوقِظُهُم وَلِلكَرى
فيهِمamong them خَبالٌbewilderment وَلَمَمand mild madness
فيهِم خَبالٌ وَلَمَم
I wake them, while slumber
has them bewildered and half-mad.
كَأَنَّماas though يَجذِبُهُمit pulls them
كَأَنَّما يَجذِبُهُم
مِنَby الرِقابِthe necks وَالقِمَمand the crowns
مِنَ الرِقابِ وَالقِمَم
It is as though it drags them
by their necks and crowns:
مِنof كُلِّevery مَعروقِlean in العِظاthe bones (first part)
مِن كُلِّ مَعروقِ العِظا
مِ(completes “bones”) أَملَسٍsmooth وَلّىakin to الزُلَمthe divining shaft
مِ أَملَسٍ وَلّى الزُلَم
each a lean-boned man,
smooth and slender as a divining shaft.
يَلوكُchews فوهُhis mouth مَضغَةًa morsel
يَلوكُ فوهُ مَضغَةً
ضَعيفَةًtoo feeble عَنِfor الكَلِمspeech
ضَعيفَةً عَنِ الكَلِم
His mouth chews on a morsel
too feeble to become words.
إِذاwhen أَرادَhe intends قَولَto say لاno
إِذا أَرادَ قَولَ لا
مِنfrom سُكرِهِhis stupor قالَhe says نَعَمyes
مِن سُكرِهِ قالَ نَعَم
When he means to say no,
in his stupor he says yes.
وَالرَكبُand the riders فيin مَضَلَّةٍa trackless waste
وَالرَكبُ في مَضَلَّةٍ
لاno نَضَدٌstone cairn وَلاand no عَلَمlandmark
لا نَضَدٌ وَلا عَلَم
The riders are in a trackless waste,
with neither cairn nor landmark.
ماnever اِنتَعَلَتhas trodden بِأَرضِهاupon its ground
ما اِنتَعَلَت بِأَرضِها
خُفُّthe pad of بَعيرٍa camel أَوor قَدَمa foot
خُفُّ بَعيرٍ أَو قَدَم
Never has its ground been trodden
by a camel's pad or a foot.
أَقولُI say لَمّاwhen أَنindeed دَناit drew near
أَقولُ لَمّا أَن دَنا
مِنَto المَصابِthe place of rainfall وَعَزَمand resolved
مِنَ المَصابِ وَعَزَم
I say, when it draws near
its place of pouring, firmly resolved:
ياO بَرقُlightning إِنif صُبتَyou rain upon الحِمىthe sanctuary
يا بَرقُ إِن صُبتَ الحِمى
فَلاthen do not تَصُبrain إِلّاexcept بِدَمwith blood
فَلا تَصُب إِلّا بِدَم
O lightning, if you rain upon the sanctuary,
then rain down nothing but blood
عَلىupon دِيارِthe homes of مَعشَرٍa people
عَلى دِيارِ مَعشَرٍ
خانواthey betrayed العُهودَthe pledges وَالذِمَمand the covenants
خانوا العُهودَ وَالذِمَم
upon the homes of a people
who betrayed pledges and covenants.
تَجَهَّمواthey scowled at ضَيفَthe guest of العُلىnobility
تَجَهَّموا ضَيفَ العُلى
وَاِمتَهَنواand they slighted زَورَthe visitors of النِعَمblessings
وَاِمتَهَنوا زَورَ النِعَم
They scowled at nobility's guest
and slighted bounty's visitors:
مِنof كُلِّevery راعيshepherd of أُمَّةٍa people
مِن كُلِّ راعي أُمَّةٍ
أَجهَلَmore ignorant مِنthan راعيa shepherd of غَنَمsheep
أَجهَلَ مِن راعي غَنَم
each a shepherd of a people,
more ignorant than a shepherd of sheep.
ماnot بَينَهُمamong them فيin المَكرُماnoble deeds (first part)
ما بَينَهُم في المَكرُما
تِ(completes “noble deeds”) نَسَبٌlineage وَلاnor رَحِمkinship
تِ نَسَبٌ وَلا رَحِم
No ties bind them in noble deeds—
neither lineage nor kinship.
وَماand not بِهِمin them إِلىtoward النَدىgenerosity
وَما بِهِم إِلى النَدى
لاneither ظَمَأٌthirst وَلاnor قَرَمappetite
لا ظَمَأٌ وَلا قَرَم
For generosity they feel
neither thirst nor appetite.
كَمhow often أَذكَرونيthey reminded me of مَعشَراًa people
كَم أَذكَروني مَعشَراً
كانواthey were قَراراتِthe abiding homes of الكَرَمgenerosity
كانوا قَراراتِ الكَرَم
How often they have made me recall a people
who were the very abodes of generosity.
ماnever حَمَلَتcarried أَمثالَهُمtheir equals
ما حَمَلَت أَمثالَهُم
يَوماًon any day غَوارِبُthe withers of النَعَمcamels
يَوماً غَوارِبُ النَعَم
Never were their like borne
on any day upon the withers of camels.
كَمhow many فيهِمُamong them لِمُطرَدٍfor an outcast
كَم فيهِمُ لِمُطرَدٍ
مِنof وَزَرٍa shelter وَمِعتَصِمand a refuge
مِن وَزَرٍ وَمِعتَصِم
How often an outcast found in them
a shelter and a strong refuge.
كانواthey were إِذاwhen الخَطبُcalamity دَجاgrew dark
كانوا إِذا الخَطبُ دَجا
وَجَلجَلَتand thundered إِحدىone of الغُمَمthe afflictions
وَجَلجَلَت إِحدى الغُمَم
When calamity grew dark
and one of its afflictions thundered,
مَأمَنَةًa haven مِنَfrom الرَدىdeath
مَأمَنَةً مِنَ الرَدى
وَنَجوَةًand a refuge مِنَfrom العَدَمdestitution
وَنَجوَةً مِنَ العَدَم
they were a haven from death
and a refuge from destitution.
إِذاwhen هُمُthey تَيَقَّظواkept watch
إِذا هُمُ تَيَقَّظوا
فيهاamid it فَقُلthen say لِلجارِto the neighbor نَمsleep
فيها فَقُل لِلجارِ نَم
When they kept watch
amid it, tell their neighbor, 'Sleep.'
هُمthey وَسَمواbranded ماwhat أَغفَلَleft unmarked الthe
هُم وَسَموا ما أَغفَلَ ال
ناسُpeople عَلىthroughout طولِthe length of القِدَمpast ages
ناسُ عَلى طولِ القِدَم
They branded what was left unbranded by
people throughout the long ages past.
إِذاwhen أَذَمّواthey pledged protection ضَمِنواthey guaranteed
إِذا أَذَمّوا ضَمِنوا
عَلىagainst الزَمانِTime ماwhat اِجتَرَمit committed
عَلى الزَمانِ ما اِجتَرَم
When they pledged protection, they answered
for whatever wrongs Time committed.
وَأَمَّنواand they secured حَتّىeven عَلىfor الthe
وَأَمَّنوا حَتّى عَلى ال
قُلوبِhearts مِنagainst طارِقٍa night visitor of هَمsorrow
قُلوبِ مِن طارِقٍ هَم
They brought security even to
hearts against sorrow coming by night.
أَهلُmasters of النُصولِblades وَالقَناand spears
أَهلُ النُصولِ وَالقَنا
وَالمُعطِياتُand yielding steeds فيin اللُجَمthe bridles
وَالمُعطِياتُ في اللُجَم
Masters of blades and spears,
and steeds responsive to their bridles,
وَالسامِرِand the night-fire الهَبهابِflickering فيin
وَالسامِرِ الهَبهابِ في
الظَلماءِdarkness وَالشِربِand the drinking companions العَمَمstately
الظَلماءِ وَالشِربِ العَمَم
and the flickering night-fire
in darkness, and stately drinking companions.
جِنٌّjinn إِذاwhen تَعانَقَgrappled الthe
جِنٌّ إِذا تَعانَقَ ال
أَبطالُchampions بِالبيضِwith white swords الخُذُمkeen-edged
أَبطالُ بِالبيضِ الخُذُم
Jinn, when there grapple the
champions with keen white blades,
فيin حَيثُa place where لاnot يَلَذُّناdelights us
في حَيثُ لا يَلَذُّنا
مُعتَنِقٌan embrace وَمُلتَزِمand a clasp
مُعتَنِقٌ وَمُلتَزِم
where no pleasure comes to us
from an embrace or a clasp.
مِنof كُلِّevery مَطوِيٍّone enfolding عَلىwithin
مِن كُلِّ مَطوِيٍّ عَلى
عَظيمَةٍa mighty purpose مِنَamong الهِمَمthe aspirations
عَظيمَةٍ مِنَ الهِمَم
Each man enfolds within himself
a mighty resolve.
مِنfrom عِشقِهِhis love of يَومَthe day of الوَغىbattle
مِن عِشقِهِ يَومَ الوَغى
يَرىhe sees الطِعانَspear-thrusts فيin الحُلُمdreams
يَرى الطِعانَ في الحُلُم
So in love is he with the day of battle
that he sees spear-thrusts in his dreams.
مُحتَمِلُbearing الأَعباءِthe burdens لاnot
مُحتَمِلُ الأَعباءِ لا
يَجُرُّهاhe drags them مِنَfrom السَأَمweariness
يَجُرُّها مِنَ السَأَم
He shoulders burdens, never
dragging them from weariness.
عَفٌّupright فَإِنbut if لَمnot يَحمِهِit shields him from الthe
عَفٌّ فَإِن لَم يَحمِهِ ال
ضَيمَoppression of الظُلمِinjustice ظَلَمhe wrongs
ضَيمَ الظُلمِ ظَلَم
Upright; yet if he is not shielded
from the oppression of injustice, he wrongs in turn.
صاحَتshe cried out بِهِمto them عَلىtoward الرَدىdeath
صاحَت بِهِم عَلى الرَدى
مُسمِعَةٌmaking herself heard عَلىdespite الصَمَمdeafness
مُسمِعَةٌ عَلى الصَمَم
A caller summoned them to death,
making herself heard despite deafness,
وَاِنتَزَعَتand she wrenched away مِنfrom عِزِّهِمtheir glory
وَاِنتَزَعَت مِن عِزِّهِم
تِلكَthose العِمادَpillars وَالدُعُمand supports
تِلكَ العِمادَ وَالدُعُم
and wrenched from their glory
those pillars and supports,
باطِشَةًstriking بِلاwithout يَدٍa hand
باطِشَةً بِلا يَدٍ
واعِظَةًadmonishing بِغَيرِwithout فَمa mouth
واعِظَةً بِغَيرِ فَم
striking without a hand,
admonishing without a mouth.
وَقَبلَand earlier ماindeed كُبَّتwere toppled لَهاbefore her
وَقَبلَ ما كُبَّت لَها
قِبابُthe domes of عادٍ‘Ad وَإِرَمand Iram
قِبابُ عادٍ وَإِرَم
Before her had already fallen
the domes of ‘Ad and Iram.
فَاليَومَso today مَرمىthe distance to دارِهِمtheir dwelling
فَاليَومَ مَرمى دارِهِم
لاneither كَثَبٌnearness وَلاnor أَمَمproximity
لا كَثَبٌ وَلا أَمَم
Today the distance to their home
is neither short nor near.
قُلsay لِلعَدُوِّto the enemy هَرَباًflee
قُل لِلعَدُوِّ هَرَباً
قَدalready زَخَرَhas surged الواديthe valley وَطَمand overflowed
قَد زَخَرَ الوادي وَطَم
Tell the enemy, 'Flee!
The valley has surged and overflowed,
وَشافَهَتand have reached أَمواجُهُits waves
وَشافَهَت أَمواجُهُ
ذُرىthe crests of القِلالِthe peaks وَالأُطُمand the strongholds
ذُرى القِلالِ وَالأُطُم
and its waves have reached
the crests of peaks and strongholds.
وَمَنand whoever يَكُنis تَحتَbeneath مَجَthe course (first part)
وَمَن يَكُن تَحتَ مَجَ
رِ(completes “course”) السَيلِof the torrent يَوماًone day لاnot يَقُمwill rise
رِ السَيلِ يَوماً لا يَقُم
Whoever lies beneath the course
of the torrent one day will not rise.'
تَسومُنيyou would subject me to الضَيمَoppression لَقَدindeed
تَسومُني الضَيمَ لَقَد
نَفَختَyou have blown فيinto غَيرِwhat is not ضَرَمburning embers
نَفَختَ في غَيرِ ضَرَم
You would subject me to oppression; indeed,
you have blown where no embers burn.
أَماhave you not عَلِمتَknown أَنَّهُthat
أَما عَلِمتَ أَنَّهُ
مَنwhoever كانَis حُرّاًfree لَمnot يُضَمis oppressed
مَن كانَ حُرّاً لَم يُضَم
Did you not know that
whoever is free cannot be oppressed?
أَبِالمَخازيis it in disgraces أَبَداًforever
أَبِالمَخازي أَبَداً
مُدَرَّعٌarmored وَمُلتَثِمand face-veiled
مُدَرَّعٌ وَمُلتَثِم
Are disgraces forever
your armor and your face-veil?
ثِيابَrobes of عارٍshame أَبَداًforever
ثِيابَ عارٍ أَبَداً
فَضفاضَةًample عَلىdown to القَدَمthe foot
فَضفاضَةً عَلى القَدَم
Robes of shame, forever
ample down to your feet,
تَجزيكَsuffice you فيin الصُبحِthe morning وَتَسand you are independent (first part)
تَجزيكَ في الصُبحِ وَتَس
تَغني(completes “are independent”) بِهاthrough them عَنِfrom الظُلَمdarkness
تَغني بِها عَنِ الظُلَم
suffice you in the morning, and
leave you no need of darkness.
قُبِّحتِmay you be disgraced مِنas خَلائِقٍdispositions
قُبِّحتِ مِن خَلائِقٍ
لَئيمَةٍbase وَمِنand as شِيَمtraits
لَئيمَةٍ وَمِن شِيَم
Accursed be such dispositions,
so base, and such traits!
يُريدِhe wishes جَهلاًignorantly أَنto يُسيdo wrong (first part)
يُريدِ جَهلاً أَن يُسي
ءَ(completes “do wrong”) عامِداًdeliberately وَلاand not يُذَمbe blamed
ءَ عامِداً وَلا يُذَم
Ignorantly, he wishes to do wrong,
deliberately, and not be blamed.
هَيهاتَfar from it أَعياproved impossible ماwhat يُريhe desires (first part)
هَيهاتَ أَعيا ما يُري
دُ(completes “he desires”) قَبلَهُbefore him عَلىfor الأُمَمthe nations
دُ قَبلَهُ عَلى الأُمَم
Far from it! His wish proved impossible
for nations before him.
سِيّانِalike مَنwhoever قَبَّلَkissed عُضa limb (first part)
سِيّانِ مَن قَبَّلَ عُض
واً(completes “limb”) مِنكُمُof yours وَمَنand whoever عَذَمbit
واً مِنكُمُ وَمَن عَذَم
Alike are those who kiss a limb
of yours and those who bite it,
وَمَنand whoever سَماraised بِهامِكُمyour heads
وَمَن سَما بِهامِكُم
إِلىto العُلىgreatness وَمَنand whoever وَقَمcrushed
إِلى العُلى وَمَن وَقَم
and those who raise your heads
to greatness and those who crush them.
جَوامِحاًheadlong فيin العارِdisgrace لاno
جَوامِحاً في العارِ لا
بُقياmercy وَلاand no رَعيَregard for ذِمَمcovenants
بُقيا وَلا رَعيَ ذِمَم
Headlong in disgrace, with no
mercy and no regard for covenants.
أَحرَجتَنيyou drove me to extremity فَهاكَهاso take it
أَحرَجتَني فَهاكَها
بِنتَdaughter of عِناقٍ‘Anaq وَالرَقَمand the speckled serpent
بِنتَ عِناقٍ وَالرَقَم
You drove me to extremity; take it,
daughter of ‘Anaq and the speckled serpent.
وَاللَيثُand the lion لاnot يَخرُجُcomes out إِلexcept (first part)
وَاللَيثُ لا يَخرُجُ إِل
لا(completes “except”) مُحرَجاًdriven to bay مِنَfrom الأَجَمthe thickets
لا مُحرَجاً مِنَ الأَجَم
The lion does not come out
from the thickets unless driven to bay.
كَلَذعَةِlike the sear of الميسَمِthe branding iron فيin
كَلَذعَةِ الميسَمِ في
شُواظِa flame of نارٍfire وَضَرَمand blazing heat
شُواظِ نارٍ وَضَرَم
Like the sear of a branding iron
amid blazing fire and flame.
وَالحَيَّةُand the serpent الرَقطاءُspeckled تُرkills (first part)
وَالحَيَّةُ الرَقطاءُ تُر
دي(completes “kills”) أَبَداًalways بِغَيرِwithout سُمvenom
دي أَبَداً بِغَيرِ سُم
And the speckled serpent kills
always, without venom.
حَقّاًrightfully عَلىupon أَعراضِكُمyour reputations
حَقّاً عَلى أَعراضِكُم
تَعُطُّهاit rends them عَطَّlike the rending of الأَدَمhides
تَعُطُّها عَطَّ الأَدَم
Rightly it falls upon your reputations,
rending them as hides are rent.
فَاِستَنشِقوهاso inhale it نَفحَةًas a blast
فَاِستَنشِقوها نَفحَةً
تَجدَعُthat severs مارِنَthe tender nose-tip of الأَشَمthe proud man
تَجدَعُ مارِنَ الأَشَم
So inhale it—a blast
that severs the proud man's tender nose-tip.
تَقرِضُit cuts away مِنfrom جُنوبِكُمyour flanks
تَقرِضُ مِن جُنوبِكُم
طَمَّlike cropping اللِمامِthe locks بِالجَلَمwith shears
طَمَّ اللِمامِ بِالجَلَم
It cuts away at your flanks
as locks are cropped with shears,
كَأَنَّماas though تَضرِبُit strikes فيinto العِرthe honor (first part)
كَأَنَّما تَضرِبُ في العِر
ضِ(completes “honor”) الأَعَزِّmost cherished بِالقُدُمwith adzes
ضِ الأَعَزِّ بِالقُدُم
as though it hews into the
proudest honor with adzes.
مَذكورَةٌremembered ماas long as بَقِيَتit endures
مَذكورَةٌ ما بَقِيَت
مِنwithout غَيرِany عَقدٍknotting لِرَتَمof broom-twigs
مِن غَيرِ عَقدٍ لِرَتَم
Remembered so long as it endures,
without a knot tied in broom-twigs.
تَرىyou see عَلىupon عاريthe bare part of العِظاthe bones (first part)
تَرى عَلى عاري العِظا
مِ(completes “bones”) وَسمَهاits brand وَهيَthough they are رِمَمdecayed remains
مِ وَسمَها وَهيَ رِمَم
You see upon bare bones
its brand, though they are decayed remains.
فَلَوeven if نَزَعتَyou stripped away الجِلدَthe skin كاwould be (first part)
فَلَو نَزَعتَ الجِلدَ كا
نَ(completes “would be”) رَقمُهاits marking كَماas رُقِمit was inscribed
نَ رَقمُها كَما رُقِم
Even if you stripped off the skin,
its mark would remain as it was inscribed.
كَمhow often جَرَّدَتhave stripped شِفارَهاits blades
كَم جَرَّدَت شِفارَها
لَحمَthe flesh of فَتىًa young man بِلاwithout وَضَمa butcher's block
لَحمَ فَتىً بِلا وَضَم
How often its blades have stripped
a young man's flesh, without a butcher's block,
خابِطَةًlashing blindly لاnot تَتَّقيavoiding
خابِطَةً لا تَتَّقي
صَدمَstriking أَخٍa brother وَلاor اِبنَa son of عَمa paternal uncle
صَدمَ أَخٍ وَلا اِبنَ عَم
lashing blindly, not shrinking from
striking brother or paternal cousin.
تَبيتُyou spend the night مِنfrom سَماعِهاhearing it
تَبيتُ مِن سَماعِها
تَئِنُّgroaning مِنwithout غَيرِany أَلَمpain
تَئِنُّ مِن غَيرِ أَلَم
From hearing it, you spend the night
groaning without bodily pain.
لَتَندَمَنَّyou shall surely regret بَعدَهاafter it
لَتَندَمَنَّ بَعدَها
هَيهاتَfar too late حينَwhen لاno نَدَمregret avails
هَيهاتَ حينَ لا نَدَم
You shall surely rue it afterward—
far too late, when regret is useless.
كَمhow many سَقَمٍan illness مِنكَfrom you أَتىhas come
كَم سَقَمٍ مِنكَ أَتى
عَلىupon عَقابيلِthe lingering aftereffects of سَقَمan illness
عَلى عَقابيلِ سَقَم
How many an ill from you has come
upon the lingering aftereffects of an ill!
سَلَكتَyou traveled فيalong مَحَجَّةٍa road
سَلَكتَ في مَحَجَّةٍ
لاneither نَهَجاًa clear course وَلاnor لَقَمa broad way
لا نَهَجاً وَلا لَقَم
You have set out along a road
with neither clear course nor broad way:
صَلعاءُbare and trackless لاnot يُعطىis granted الهُدىguidance
صَلعاءُ لا يُعطى الهُدى
دَليلُهاits guide فَلاso no جَرَمdoubt
دَليلُها فَلا جَرَم
a barren waste, where no guidance is granted
to its guide—no doubt of that.