لَوif عَلىin proportion to قَدرِthe measure of ماwhat يُحاوِلُaspires to قَلبيmy heart
لَو عَلى قَدرِ ما يُحاوِلُ قَلبي
طَلَبيmy pursuit لَمnot يَقَرَّrests فيin الغِمدِthe sheath عَضبيmy keen blade
طَلَبي لَم يَقَرَّ في الغِمدِ عَضبي
If my pursuit matched all my heart aspires to,
my keen blade would never rest within its sheath.
هِمَّةٌan ambition كَالسَماءِlike the sky بُعداًin reach وَكَالريand like the wind (begins)
هِمَّةٌ كَالسَماءِ بُعداً وَكَالري
حِ(completes 'wind') هُبوباًin blowing فيthrough كُلِّevery شَرقٍeast وَغَربِand west
حِ هُبوباً في كُلِّ شَرقٍ وَغَربِ
An ambition as far-reaching as the sky, and like the wind
blowing through every east and west;
وَنِزاعٌand a longing إِلىfor العُلىthe heights يَفطِمُweans العيthe pale camels (begins)
وَنِزاعٌ إِلى العُلى يَفطِمُ العي
سَ(completes 'pale camels') عَنِaway from الوِردِwatering بَينَamid ماءٍwater وَعُشبِand grass
سَ عَنِ الوِردِ بَينَ ماءٍ وَعُشبِ
and a longing for the heights that weans the pale camels
from watering, amid water and grass.
رُبَّmany a بُؤسٍhardship غَداcame عَلَيَّupon me بِنِعماwith a blessing (begins)
رُبَّ بُؤسٍ غَدا عَلَيَّ بِنِعما
ءَ(completes 'blessing') وَبُعدٍand separation أَفضىbrought إِلَيَّto me بِقُربِcloseness
ءَ وَبُعدٍ أَفضى إِلَيَّ بِقُربِ
Many a hardship has brought me blessing,
and many a separation has brought me closeness.
أَتَقَرّىI scrutinize هَذاthis الأَنامَhumankind فَيَغدوand so becomes
أَتَقَرّى هَذا الأَنامَ فَيَغدو
عَجَبيmy astonishment مِنهُمُat them طَريقاًa path لِعُجبيto my self-admiration
عَجَبي مِنهُمُ طَريقاً لِعُجبي
I scrutinize these people, and thus
my wonder at them becomes a road to self-admiration.
وَإِذاand when قَلَّبَexamines thoroughly الزَمانَthe times لَبيبٌa discerning man
وَإِذا قَلَّبَ الزَمانَ لَبيبٌ
أَبصَرَhe sees الجَدَّgood fortune حَربَthe enemy of عَقلٍreason وَلُبِّand understanding
أَبصَرَ الجَدَّ حَربَ عَقلٍ وَلُبِّ
When a discerning man examines the times,
he sees good fortune as the enemy of reason and understanding.
أَمُقاماًa station? أَلَذُّI relish فيin غَيرِother than عَلياeminence (begins)
أَمُقاماً أَلَذُّ في غَيرِ عَليا
ءَ(completes 'eminence') وَزاديwhile my provision مِنfrom عيشَتيmy life زادُthe fare of ضَبِّa lizard
ءَ وَزادي مِن عيشَتي زادُ ضَبِّ
Shall I relish a station short of eminence,
while my sustenance in life is a lizard's fare,
دونَbefore أَنthat أَترُكَI leave السُيوفَthe swords كَقَتلاlike the slain
دونَ أَن أَترُكَ السُيوفَ كَقَتلا
هاtheir رَزاياcasualties مِنfrom حَرِّthe heat of قَرعٍclashing وَضَربِand blows
ها رَزايا مِن حَرِّ قَرعٍ وَضَربِ
before leaving the swords, like their own slain,
casualties of the heat of clashing and blows?
وَمِنَand among العَجزِweakness إِنif دَعاcalls بِكَupon you عَزمٌresolve
وَمِنَ العَجزِ إِن دَعا بِكَ عَزمٌ
فَرَآكَand finds you الحُسامُthe sword غَيرَnot مُلَبّيresponding
فَرَآكَ الحُسامُ غَيرَ مُلَبّي
It is weakness, if resolve calls upon you,
for the sword to find you unresponsive.
وَإِذاand when ماemphatic particle الإِمامُthe imam هَذَّبَsets aright دُنياworldly life
وَإِذا ما الإِمامُ هَذَّبَ دُنيا
يَmy كَفانيhe suffices me وَصالَحَand makes peace with الغِمدَthe sheath غَربِmy blade's edge
يَ كَفاني وَصالَحَ الغِمدَ غَربِ
When the imam sets my worldly life aright,
he is enough for me, and my blade's edge makes peace with the sheath.
ياO جَميلاًbeautiful one جَمالُهُwhose beauty مِلءُfills عَينيmy eye
يا جَميلاً جَمالُهُ مِلءُ عَيني
وَعَظيماًand great one إِعظامُهُreverence for him مِلءُfills قَلبيmy heart
وَعَظيماً إِعظامُهُ مِلءُ قَلبي
O beautiful one, whose beauty fills my eyes,
and great one, reverence for whom fills my heart,
بِكَthrough you أَبصَرتُI have seen كَيفَhow يَصفوgrows clear غَديريmy pool
بِكَ أَبصَرتُ كَيفَ يَصفو غَديري
مِنof صُروفِthe varied kinds of القَذىdebris وَيَأمَنُand is safe سِربيmy flock
مِن صُروفِ القَذى وَيَأمَنُ سِربي
through you I have seen how my pool grows clear
of every kind of debris, and my flock is safe.
أَنتَyou أَفسَدتَنيhave spoiled me عَلىfor كُلِّevery مَأموhoped-for patron (begins)
أَنتَ أَفسَدتَني عَلى كُلِّ مَأمو
لٍ(completes 'hoped-for patron') وَأَعدَيتَنيand have aided me عَلىagainst كُلِّevery خَطبِcalamity
لٍ وَأَعدَيتَني عَلى كُلِّ خَطبِ
You have spoiled me for every other hoped-for patron,
and aided me against every calamity.
فَإِذاso when ماemphatic particle أَرادَdesires قُربيmy nearness مَليكٌa king
فَإِذا ما أَرادَ قُربي مَليكٌ
قُلتُI say قُربيmy nearness مِنَto الخَليفَةِthe caliph حَسبيenough for me
قُلتُ قُربي مِنَ الخَليفَةِ حَسبي
If a king seeks to bring me close,
I say: my closeness to the caliph is enough for me.
عَزَّwas inaccessible شِعريmy verse إِلّاexcept عَلَيكَto you وَمازاand has remained (begins)
عَزَّ شِعري إِلّا عَلَيكَ وَمازا
لَ(completes 'has remained') عَزيزاًproud يَأبىdefiant عَلىin the face of كُلِّevery خَطبِcalamity
لَ عَزيزاً يَأبى عَلى كُلِّ خَطبِ
My verse yields to none but you, and has always
remained proud, defying every calamity.
أَيُّwhat a نَدبٍchampion ماthere is بَينَbetween بُردَيكَyour two cloaks وَالدَهwhile Time (begins)
أَيُّ نَدبٍ ما بَينَ بُردَيكَ وَالدَه
رُ(completes 'Time') أَجَدُّmaimed اليَدَينِin both hands مِنof كُلِّevery نَدبِchampion
رُ أَجَدُّ اليَدَينِ مِن كُلِّ نَدبِ
What a champion your two cloaks enclose, while Time
stands empty-handed, bereft of every champion!
بَينَbetween كَفٍّa hand تَقيsafeguards المَطامِعَaspirations وَالآماand hopes (begins)
بَينَ كَفٍّ تَقي المَطامِعَ وَالآما
لَ(completes 'hopes') أَوor ذابِلٍa slender lance يُغيرُraids وَيَسبيand takes captives
لَ أَو ذابِلٍ يُغيرُ وَيَسبي
Whether with a hand that safeguards aspirations and hopes,
or a slender lance that raids and takes captives,
ماnot تُباليyou care بِأَيِّabout which of يَومَيكَyour two days تَغدوyou set forth
ما تُبالي بِأَيِّ يَومَيكَ تَغدو
يَومَa day of جودٍgenerosity بِالمالِwith wealth أَوor يَومِa day of حَربِwar
يَومَ جودٍ بِالمالِ أَو يَومِ حَربِ
you care not on which of your two days you set forth:
a day of giving wealth or a day of war.
كَمhow many a غَداةٍmorning صَباحُهاits dawn فيin حِدادٍmourning
كَم غَداةٍ صَباحُها في حِدادٍ
نَسَجَتهُwove it أَيديthe forelegs of نَزائِعَfar-brought steeds قُبِّlean-bellied
نَسَجَتهُ أَيدي نَزائِعَ قُبِّ
How many a morning had its dawn dressed in mourning,
woven by the forelegs of lean, far-brought steeds.
تَتَراءىcome into view السُيوفُthe swords فيهاwithin it وَتَخفىand vanish
تَتَراءى السُيوفُ فيها وَتَخفى
وَيُنيرُand shines الطِعانُspearplay فيهاwithin it وَيُخبيand goes dark
وَيُنيرُ الطِعانُ فيها وَيُخبي
Swords appear within it, then vanish,
and spearplay flares within it, then goes dark.
فَرَّجَتهاdispelled it يَداكَyour two hands وَالنَقعُwhile the dust قَدalready سَدblocked (begins)
فَرَّجَتها يَداكَ وَالنَقعُ قَد سَد
دَ(completes 'blocked') عَلىagainst العاصِفاتِthe storm winds كُلَّevery مَهَبِّwind passage
دَ عَلى العاصِفاتِ كُلَّ مَهَبِّ
Your hands dispelled its gloom, though the dust had blocked
every passage to the storming winds.
وَمُرَبّيand one who nurtures العُلىgreatness إِذاwhen بَلَغَreaches الغاthe utmost limit (begins)
وَمُرَبّي العُلى إِذا بَلَغَ الغا
يَةَ(completes 'utmost limit') رَبّاهُraises him فيin العُلىgreatness ماwhat يُرَبّيhe nurtures
يَةَ رَبّاهُ في العُلى ما يُرَبّي
And he who nurtures greatness, when he reaches the utmost,
is lifted higher still by what he nurtures.
ياO أَمينَtrustee of الإِلَهِGod وَالنَبَرُand the eminence الأَعthe greatest (begins)
يا أَمينَ الإِلَهِ وَالنَبَرُ الأَع
ظَمُ(completes 'greatest') وَالعَقبُand the scion مِنof مَقاوِلَsovereigns غُلبِmighty
ظَمُ وَالعَقبُ مِن مَقاوِلَ غُلبِ
O God's trustee and loftiest eminence,
and scion of mighty sovereigns,
عادَةُthe custom of المِهرَجانِMihragan عِنديfor me أَنto أَرI quench (begins)
عادَةُ المِهرَجانِ عِندي أَن أَر
وي(completes 'I quench') بِذِكراكَwith remembrance of you فيهِduring it قَلبيmy heart وَلُبّيand my mind
وي بِذِكراكَ فيهِ قَلبي وَلُبّي
my custom at Mihragan is to quench the thirst
of my heart and mind with remembrance of you that day.
هُوَit عيدٌa festival وَلاyet no يَمُرُّpasses عَلىover وَجface (begins)
هُوَ عيدٌ وَلا يَمُرُّ عَلى وَج
هِكَyour (completes 'face') يَومٌa day إِلّاwithout يَروقُdelighting وَيُصبيand kindling love
هِكَ يَومٌ إِلّا يَروقُ وَيُصبي
It is a feast; yet no day passes over your face
without delighting and kindling love.
راحِلٌdeparting عَنكَfrom you وَهوَwhile it يَرقُبُawaits لُقياa meeting with
راحِلٌ عَنكَ وَهوَ يَرقُبُ لُقيا
كَyou إِلىuntil الحَولِthe coming year عَنout of عَلاقَةِthe attachment of صَبِّa passionate lover
كَ إِلى الحَولِ عَن عَلاقَةِ صَبِّ
It leaves you, awaiting its meeting
with you a year hence, out of a lover's ardent devotion.
كَيفَhow أَنسىcould I forget وَقَدwhen I have مَحَضتُكَdevoted wholly to you أَهواaffections
كَيفَ أَنسى وَقَد مَحَضتُكَ أَهوا
يَmy وَحَصَّيتُand I have withheld عَنfrom عَدوِّكَyour enemy حُبّيmy love
يَ وَحَصَّيتُ عَن عَدوِّكَ حُبّي
How could I forget, when I have devoted my affections wholly to you,
and withheld my love from your enemy?
أَنتَyou أَلبَستَنيhave clothed me العُلىin eminence فَأَطِلهاso lengthen it
أَنتَ أَلبَستَني العُلى فَأَطِلها
أَحسَنُthe finest اللِبسِclothing ماwhat يُجَلِّلُcovers عَقبيmy heels
أَحسَنُ اللِبسِ ما يُجَلِّلُ عَقبي
You have clothed me in eminence; make that robe long:
the finest garment is one that covers my heels.
إِنَّنيindeed I عائِذٌseek refuge بِنُعماكَin your bounty أَنfrom having to أُكI multiply (begins)
إِنَّني عائِذٌ بِنُعماكَ أَن أُك
ثِرَ(completes 'I multiply') قَوليmy words وَأَنand to أُطَوِّلَprolong عَتبيmy reproach
ثِرَ قَولي وَأَن أُطَوِّلَ عَتبي
Indeed, I seek refuge in your bounty from multiplying
my words and prolonging my reproach.
بِيَI have داءٌan illness شِفاؤُهُwhose cure أَنتَyou لَوif تَدyou draw near (begins)
بِيَ داءٌ شِفاؤُهُ أَنتَ لَو تَد
نو(completes 'you draw near') وَأَينَand where الطَبيبُthe physician لِلمُستَطِبِّfor one seeking treatment
نو وَأَينَ الطَبيبُ لِلمُستَطِبِّ
I have an illness whose cure is you, if you would draw
near; but where is the physician for one seeking healing?
كَيفَhow أَرضىcan I accept ظَماًthirst بِقَلبيin my heart وَطَرفيwhile my eye
كَيفَ أَرضى ظَماً بِقَلبي وَطَرفي
يَتَجَلّىappears clearly بَرقُthe lightning of الرَبابِthe cloud المُرِبِّlingering overhead
يَتَجَلّى بَرقُ الرَبابِ المُرِبِّ
How can I accept thirst in my heart, while before my eyes
shines the lightning of the lingering raincloud?
نَظرَةٌa glance مِنكَfrom you تُرسِلُsends الماءَwater فيinto عوstem (begins)
نَظرَةٌ مِنكَ تُرسِلُ الماءَ في عو
ديmy (completes 'stem') وَتُمطيand lengthens ظِلّيmy shade وَتُنبِتُand makes sprout تُربيmy soil
دي وَتُمطي ظِلّي وَتُنبِتُ تُربي
A glance from you sends water through my stem,
lengthens my shade, and makes my soil sprout.
ماnot تَرَجَّيتُI have hoped for غَيرَother than جودِكَyour generosity جوداًany generosity
ما تَرَجَّيتُ غَيرَ جودِكَ جوداً
أَيُرَجّىcan one hope for القِطارُrainfall مِنfrom غَيرِother than سُحبِclouds
أَيُرَجّى القِطارُ مِن غَيرِ سُحبِ
I have hoped for no generosity but yours;
can rain be hoped for from anything but clouds?
لاdo not تَدَعنيleave me بَينَbetween المَطامِعِhopes وَاليَأand despair (begins)
لا تَدَعني بَينَ المَطامِعِ وَاليَأ
سِ(completes 'despair') وَوِرديand my draught ماwhat lies بَينَbetween مُرٍّbitter وَعَذبِand sweet
سِ وَوِردي ما بَينَ مُرٍّ وَعَذبِ
Do not leave me between hopes and despair,
while my draught lies between bitter and sweet.
وَاِرمِand cast بيme عَنfrom يَدَيكَyour two hands إِحدىone of الطَريقَيthe two roads (begins)
وَاِرمِ بي عَن يَدَيكَ إِحدى الطَريقَي
نِ(completes 'two roads') فَماfor it is not الشِعرُpoetry جُلَّthe bulk of ماليmy wealth وَكَسبيand my earnings
نِ فَما الشِعرُ جُلَّ مالي وَكَسبي
And cast me from your hands onto one of the two roads;
for poetry is not the bulk of my wealth and earnings.
وَإِذاand if حاجَةٌa need نَأَتlies distant عَنfrom سُؤاليmy asking
وَإِذا حاجَةٌ نَأَت عَن سُؤالي
مِنكَof you لَمnot تَنأَdoes it lie distant عَنfrom غِلابيmy force وَعَضبيand my keen blade
مِنكَ لَم تَنأَ عَن غِلابي وَعَضبي
And if a need lies beyond my asking
of you, it lies not beyond my force and keen blade.