أُلَوّيI twist حَيازيميmy ribs عَلَيكَfor you تَحَرُّقاin burning grief
أُلَوّي حَيازيمي عَلَيكَ تَحَرُّقا
وَأَشكوand I lament قُصورَthe inadequacy الدَمعِof tears فيكَfor you وماand not رَقاceased
وَأَشكو قُصورَ الدَمعِ فيكَ وما رَقا
I twist my ribs in burning grief for you,
and lament that my tears fall short for you, though they have not ceased.
فَياso O شَملَthe unity لُبّيof my mind لاnot تَزالُcease مُبَدَّداًscattered
فَيا شَملَ لُبّي لا تَزالُ مُبَدَّداً
وَياand O جَفنَeyelid عَينيof my eye لاnot تَزالُcease مُؤَرَّقاkept sleepless
وَيا جَفنَ عَيني لا تَزالُ مُؤَرَّقا
O unity of my mind, may you remain forever scattered,
and O eyelid of my eye, may you remain sleepless.
فَقَدfor indeed كُنتُI used to أَستَسقيcall forth الدُموعَtears لِمِثلِهاfor its like
فَقَد كُنتُ أَستَسقي الدُموعَ لِمِثلِها
وَماand not جَمَّgathered دَمعُthe tears العَينِof the eye إِلّاexcept لِيُهرَقاto be shed
وَما جَمَّ دَمعُ العَينِ إِلّا لِيُهرَقا
For I used to call forth tears for sorrows like this,
and the eye's tears gather only to be shed.
أَعايَنتَhave you observed هَذاthis الدَهرَTime إِنif سَرَّit gladdened مَرَّةًonce
أَعايَنتَ هَذا الدَهرَ إِن سَرَّ مَرَّةً
أَساءَit harmed وَإِنand if صَفىit cleared لَناfor us الوُدَّaffection رَنَّقاit muddied
أَساءَ وَإِن صَفى لَنا الوُدَّ رَنَّقا
Have you observed this Time? If it gladdens once,
it harms; and if it clears our affection, it muddies it.
كَأَنّيas though I أُناديcall to مِنهُfrom it صَمّاءَa deaf rock صَلدَةًunyielding
كَأَنّي أُنادي مِنهُ صَمّاءَ صَلدَةً
وَصِلَّand a viper فَلاةٍof the wilderness لاnot يَلينُsoftens عَلىunder الرُقىincantations
وَصِلَّ فَلاةٍ لا يَلينُ عَلى الرُقى
It is as though I address in it a deaf, unyielding rock,
and a desert viper that will not yield to charms.
إِذاwhen غَفِلَgrow heedless الحادونَthe camel-drivers ثارَit rises مُساوِراًto attack
إِذا غَفِلَ الحادونَ ثارَ مُساوِراً
وَإِنand if روجِعَit is addressed النَجوىconfidential talk أَرَمَّit falls silent وَأَطرَقاand lowers its head
وَإِن روجِعَ النَجوى أَرَمَّ وَأَطرَقا
When the camel-drivers grow heedless, it rises to attack,
and if addressed with whispered counsel, it falls silent and lowers its head.
طَلوعُa climber الثَناياof mountain passes يَنفُذُpierces اللَيلَthe night لَحظُهُits glance
طَلوعُ الثَنايا يَنفُذُ اللَيلَ لَحظُهُ
إِذاwhen ماindeed رَناit gazes جَوّابُa rover أَرضٍof the earth وَحَملَقاand stares wide-eyed
إِذا ما رَنا جَوّابُ أَرضٍ وَحَملَقا
A climber of mountain passes, its glance pierces the night,
when this earth-roamer gazes and stares wide-eyed.
لَهُit has المَنظَرُthe appearance العاريbare وَكُلُّand every هُنَيهَةٍbrief moment
لَهُ المَنظَرُ العاري وَكُلُّ هُنَيهَةٍ
تُغاوِرُexchanges بِالأَنقاءِamong the dunes بُرداًa cloak مُشَرِّقاgleaming
تُغاوِرُ بِالأَنقاءِ بُرداً مُشَرِّقا
Its form is bare, and every little while
it exchanges a gleaming cloak among the dunes.
كَأَنَّas though زِماماًa rein ضاعَwas lost مِنfrom أَرحَبِيَّةٍan Arhab-bred she-camel
كَأَنَّ زِماماً ضاعَ مِن أَرحَبِيَّةٍ
تَلَوّىit coiled بِأَقوازِamong the mounds النَقاof sand وَتَعَلَّقاand clung
تَلَوّى بِأَقوازِ النَقا وَتَعَلَّقا
As though a rein lost from an Arhab-bred she-camel
had coiled among the mounds of sand and clung there.
تَلَمَّظَit licked its lips شَيئاًsomething كَالجَبابِlike foam وَغامَرَتand ventured
تَلَمَّظَ شَيئاً كَالجَبابِ وَغامَرَت
بِهِagainst it وَثبَةٌa leap مِنَfrom اللَيثِthe lion مَصدَقاin earnest
بِهِ وَثبَةٌ مِنَ اللَيثِ مَصدَقا
It licked something like foam, and there ventured
against it a lion's leap, in earnest.
رِشاءُthe well-rope الرَدىof death لَوif عَضَّit bit بِالطَودِinto a mountain هاضَهُit shattered it
رِشاءُ الرَدى لَو عَضَّ بِالطَودِ هاضَهُ
وَلَوand if شَمَّit sniffed ماwhat لاقىit encountered عَلىon الأَرضِthe earth أَحرَقاit scorched
وَلَو شَمَّ ما لاقى عَلى الأَرضِ أَحرَقا
Death's well-rope: if it bit a mountain, it would shatter it,
and if it sniffed whatever it met on earth, it would scorch it.
دُوَيهِيَةٌa little calamity يَحميbars الطَريقَthe road مَجَرُّهُits trail
دُوَيهِيَةٌ يَحمي الطَريقَ مَجَرُّهُ
إِذاwhen نَفَخَblew الرُكبانُthe riders نامَit slept وَأَرَّقاand kept awake
إِذا نَفَخَ الرُكبانُ نامَ وَأَرَّقا
A little calamity, whose trail bars the road:
when the riders blow, it sleeps and keeps them awake.
وَماand not العَيشُlife إِلّاexcept غُمَّةٌdistress وَاِرتِياحَةٌand respite
وَما العَيشُ إِلّا غُمَّةٌ وَاِرتِياحَةٌ
وَمُفتَرَقٌand a parting بَعدَafter الدُنوِّnearness وَمُلتَقىand a meeting
وَمُفتَرَقٌ بَعدَ الدُنوِّ وَمُلتَقى
Life is nothing but distress and respite,
and a parting after nearness, and a meeting.
هُوَit الدَهرُTime يُبليwears out جِدَّةًnewness بَعدَafter جِدَّةٍnewness
هُوَ الدَهرُ يُبلي جِدَّةً بَعدَ جِدَّةٍ
فَياso O لابِساًwearer أَبلىhas worn out طَويلاًfor long وَأَخلَقاand made threadbare
فَيا لابِساً أَبلى طَويلاً وَأَخلَقا
It is Time, wearing out newness after newness:
O wearer, long have you worn things out and made them threadbare!
فَكَمso how many مِنof عَليٍّa lofty man فيكَin you حَلَّقَsoared وَاِنهَوىand fell
فَكَم مِن عَليٍّ فيكَ حَلَّقَ وَاِنهَوى
وَكَمand how many مِنof غَنيٍّa rich man نالَgained مِنكَfrom you وَأَملَقاand became destitute
وَكَم مِن غَنيٍّ نالَ مِنكَ وَأَملَقا
How many a lofty man has soared in you and fallen,
and how many a rich man has gained from you and become destitute!
وَمِنand from قَبلَbefore ماindeed أَردىdestroyed جُذاماًJudham وَحِميراًand Himyar
وَمِن قَبلَ ما أَردى جُذاماً وَحِميراً
وَأَطرَقَand bowed زَورُthe visitation المَوتِof death عوجاً'Uj وَعَملَقاand 'Amalaq
وَأَطرَقَ زَورُ المَوتِ عوجاً وَعَملَقا
And long before, it destroyed Judham and Himyar,
and death's visitation bowed 'Uj and 'Amalaq.
وَأَبقىand left عَلىupon دارِthe house السَمَوأَلِof al-Samaw'al بَركَهُits breast
وَأَبقى عَلى دارِ السَمَوأَلِ بَركَهُ
وَقادَand led إِلىto وِردِthe watering-place المَنونِof death مُحَرِّقاMuharriq
وَقادَ إِلى وِردِ المَنونِ مُحَرِّقا
It left its kneeling breast upon al-Samaw'al's house,
and led Muharriq to death's watering-place.
فَفارَقَso departed هَذاthis one الأَبلَقَal-Ablaq الفَردَal-Fard, the solitary بَغتَةًsuddenly
فَفارَقَ هَذا الأَبلَقَ الفَردَ بَغتَةً
وَوَدَّعَand bade farewell ذاthat one بَعدَafter النَعيمِluxury الخَوَرنَقاal-Khawarnaq
وَوَدَّعَ ذا بَعدَ النَعيمِ الخَوَرنَقا
So this one suddenly departed al-Ablaq al-Fard,
and that one, after luxury, bade al-Khawarnaq farewell.
فَماso not البَأسُvalor وَالإِقدامُand boldness نَجّىsaved عُتَيبَةً'Utayba
فَما البَأسُ وَالإِقدامُ نَجّى عُتَيبَةً
وَلاnor الجودُgenerosity وَالإِعطاءُand giving أَبقىpreserved المُحَلَّقاal-Muhallaq
وَلا الجودُ وَالإِعطاءُ أَبقى المُحَلَّقا
Neither valor nor boldness saved 'Utayba,
nor did generosity and giving preserve al-Muhallaq.
أَراهُI see it سِناناًa spearhead لِلقَريبِfor the near مُسَدَّداًaimed
أَراهُ سِناناً لِلقَريبِ مُسَدَّداً
وَسَهماًand an arrow إِلىtoward النَأيِremoteness البَعيدِfar مُفَوَّقاnocked
وَسَهماً إِلى النَأيِ البَعيدِ مُفَوَّقا
I see it as a spearhead aimed at the near,
and an arrow nocked toward the farthest distance.
إِذاwhen ماindeed عَداit attacked لَمnot تُبصِرِyou perceive البيضَthe bright swords قُطَّعاًkeen-cutting
إِذا ما عَدا لَم تُبصِرِ البيضَ قُطَّعاً
وَلاnor الزَغفَchainmail مَنّاعاًprotective وَلاnor الجُردَsleek horses سُبَّقاable to outstrip
وَلا الزَغفَ مَنّاعاً وَلا الجُردَ سُبَّقا
When it attacks, you find no bright swords that can cut,
nor mail that can defend, nor sleek steeds that can outstrip it,
وَلاnor فيin مَهاويthe abysses الأَرضِof the earth إِنif رُمتَyou sought مَهبَطاًa place to descend
وَلا في مَهاوي الأَرضِ إِن رُمتَ مَهبَطاً
وَلاnor فيin مَراقيthe ascents الجَوِّof the sky إِنif رُمتَyou sought مُرتَقىa place to climb
وَلا في مَراقي الجَوِّ إِن رُمتَ مُرتَقى
nor refuge in the earth's abysses, if you seek to descend,
nor in the sky's heights, if you seek to climb.
وَلاnor الحوتُthe whale إِنif شَقَّit cleaved البِحارَthe seas بِفائِتٍable to escape
وَلا الحوتُ إِن شَقَّ البِحارَ بِفائِتٍ
وَلاnor الطَيرُthe bird إِنif مَدَّit spread الجَناحَthe wing وَحَلَّقاand soared
وَلا الطَيرُ إِن مَدَّ الجَناحَ وَحَلَّقا
Nor can the whale escape it, though it cleaves the seas,
nor the bird, though it spreads its wing and soars.
وَلِلعُمرِand for life نَهجٌa path إِنif تَسَنَّمَهُhe mounts it الفَتىthe young man
وَلِلعُمرِ نَهجٌ إِن تَسَنَّمَهُ الفَتى
إِلىto الغايَةِthe end القُصوىfarthest أَزَلَّit trips وَأَزلَقاand makes slip
إِلى الغايَةِ القُصوى أَزَلَّ وَأَزلَقا
Life has a path: if a young man mounts it
to its farthest end, it trips him and makes him slip.
أَلاah قاتَلَmay smite اللَهُGod الَّذيthe one who جاءَcame غازِياًinvading
أَلا قاتَلَ اللَهُ الَّذي جاءَ غازِياً
فَقارَعَناthen contended with us عَنfor مُخَّةِthe marrow الساقِof the leg وَاِنتَقىand chose the best
فَقارَعَنا عَن مُخَّةِ الساقِ وَاِنتَقى
Ah, may God smite the one who came invading,
then contended with us for the marrow of the leg, choosing the best.
وَكَمand how many مِنof عَليلٍan ailing man قَدindeed شَرِقتُI choked بِيَومِهِover his day
وَكَم مِن عَليلٍ قَد شَرِقتُ بِيَومِهِ
جَوىًwith heartache بَعدَafter ماthat قالواthey said أَبَلَّhe recovered وَأَفرَقاand rallied
جَوىً بَعدَ ما قالوا أَبَلَّ وَأَفرَقا
How many an ailing man's day has made me choke
with heartache, after they said, 'He has recovered and rallied.'
وَآخَرَand another طَلَّقتُI divorced السُرورَjoy لِفَقدِهِfor his loss
وَآخَرَ طَلَّقتُ السُرورَ لِفَقدِهِ
وَقَدand he had راحَdeparted لِلدُنياfrom the world النُشوزِrebellious مُطَلِّقاdivorcing
وَقَد راحَ لِلدُنيا النُشوزِ مُطَلِّقا
And for another's loss I divorced joy,
while he departed divorcing the rebellious world.
بِنَفسِيَmy life as ransom مَنthe one whom أَفقَدتُI deprived of داراًa home أَنيقَةًdelightful
بِنَفسِيَ مَن أَفقَدتُ داراً أَنيقَةً
مِنَof العَيشِlife وَاِستَودَعتُand I entrusted بَيداءَto a wilderness سَملَقاbare and level
مِنَ العَيشِ وَاِستَودَعتُ بَيداءَ سَملَقا
My life as ransom for him whom I deprived of a delightful home
in life, and consigned to a flat, barren wilderness.
وَأَبدَلتُهُand I replaced for him مِنfrom ظِلِّthe shade فَينانَof a leafy tree ناضِرٍlush
وَأَبدَلتُهُ مِن ظِلِّ فَينانَ ناضِرٍ
ظِلالَthe shadows صَفيحٍof stone slabs كَالغَمامِlike clouds مُطَبِّقاenclosing
ظِلالَ صَفيحٍ كَالغَمامِ مُطَبِّقا
I replaced for him the shade of a lush, leafy tree
with the shade of stone slabs closing over him like clouds.
وَخَفَّفتُand I lightened عَنfrom أَيديthe hands الأَقارِبِof relatives ثِقلَهُhis weight
وَخَفَّفتُ عَن أَيدي الأَقارِبِ ثِقلَهُ
وَحَمَّلتُهُand I burdened him with ثِقلَthe weight الجَنادِلِof boulders وَالنَقاand sand
وَحَمَّلتُهُ ثِقلَ الجَنادِلِ وَالنَقا
I relieved his relatives' hands of his weight,
and burdened him with the weight of boulders and sand.
جَلَستُI sat عَلَيهِover him طامِعاًhopeful ثُمَّthen جاءَنيthere came to me
جَلَستُ عَلَيهِ طامِعاً ثُمَّ جاءَني
مِنَfrom اليَأسِdespair أَمرٌa command أَنthat أَخُبَّI trot وَأُعنِقاand I hasten
مِنَ اليَأسِ أَمرٌ أَن أَخُبَّ وَأُعنِقا
I sat watching over him in hope; then there came to me
from despair a command to trot and hasten on.
وَماand not مِنfrom هَوانٍcontempt خَطَّأَlaid out التُربَthe dust فَوقَهُabove him
وَما مِن هَوانٍ خَطَّأَ التُربَ فَوقَهُ
وَخَطَّand marked out لَهُfor him بَيتاًa house مِنَby الأَمرِdecree ضَيِّقاnarrow
وَخَطَّ لَهُ بَيتاً مِنَ الأَمرِ ضَيِّقا
It was not from contempt that earth was laid above him,
and a narrow house marked out for him by decree.
وَقَدand he had كانَbeen فَوقَabove الأَرضِthe earth يُسحِقُputs far away نَأيُهُhis distance
وَقَد كانَ فَوقَ الأَرضِ يُسحِقُ نَأيُهُ
فَصارَso he became وَراءَbeyond الأَرضِthe earth أَنأىfarther وَأَسحَقاand more remote
فَصارَ وَراءَ الأَرضِ أَنأى وَأَسحَقا
Above the earth, his distance had already put him far away;
now beneath it he has become farther and more remote.
خَليلَيَّmy two friends زُمّاhalter, you two ليfor me مِنَfrom العيسِthe pale camels جَسرَةًa sturdy she-camel
خَليلَيَّ زُمّا لي مِنَ العيسِ جَسرَةً
مُضَبَّرَةَthickly built الأَضلاعِin the ribs أَدماءَdusky-white سَهوَقاtall
مُضَبَّرَةَ الأَضلاعِ أَدماءَ سَهوَقا
My two friends, halter me a sturdy she-camel from the pale herd,
thick-ribbed, dusky-white, and towering.
تَمُرُّshe passes كَماas مَرَّتpassed أَوائِلُthe first flashes بارِقٍof lightning
تَمُرُّ كَما مَرَّت أَوائِلُ بارِقٍ
يَشُقُّit cleaves الدُجىthe darkness وَالعارِضَand the cloudbank المُتَأَلِّقاglittering
يَشُقُّ الدُجى وَالعارِضَ المُتَأَلِّقا
She passes as the first flashes of lightning pass,
cleaving the dark and the glittering cloudbank.
كَأَنَّas though يَدَthe hand القَسطارِof the money-changer بَينَbetween فُروجِهاthe spaces between her legs
كَأَنَّ يَدَ القَسطارِ بَينَ فُروجِها
يُقَلِّبُhe turns فيin الكَفِّthe palm اللُجَينَsilver المُطَرَّقاbeaten
يُقَلِّبُ في الكَفِّ اللُجَينَ المُطَرَّقا
As though a money-changer's hand were between her legs,
turning beaten silver in his palm.
وَحُطّاand set, you two لِجاميmy bridle فيon قَذالِthe nape طِمِرَّةٍof a fleet mare
وَحُطّا لِجامي في قَذالِ طِمِرَّةٍ
كَأَنَّas though بِهاin her مِنfrom مَيعَةِthe ardor الشَدِّof galloping أَولَقاmadness
كَأَنَّ بِها مِن مَيعَةِ الشَدِّ أَولَقا
And set my bridle on the nape of a fleet mare,
as though the ardor of her gallop had put madness in her.
تُعيرُshe lends الفَتىthe young man ظَهراًa back قَصيراًshort كَأَنَّهُas though it
تُعيرُ الفَتى ظَهراً قَصيراً كَأَنَّهُ
قَراthe back النِقنِقِof the male ostrich الطاويlean وَعُنقاًand a neck عَشَنَّقاlong and slender
قَرا النِقنِقِ الطاوي وَعُنقاً عَشَنَّقا
She lends the young man a short back, as though it were
the back of a lean male ostrich, and a long, slender neck.
لَعَلّيperhaps I أَفوتُoutstrip المَوتَdeath إِنif جَدَّgrew earnest جَدُّهُits effort
لَعَلّي أَفوتُ المَوتَ إِن جَدَّ جَدُّهُ
وَأَعظَمُand the greater part ظَنّيof my expectation أَنthat يَنالَit reaches وَيَلحَقاand overtakes
وَأَعظَمُ ظَنّي أَن يَنالَ وَيَلحَقا
Perhaps I may escape death when its pursuit grows earnest,
but my strongest expectation is that it will reach and overtake me.
وَهَلand can يَأمَنُfeel safe الإِنسانُa person مِنfrom فَجأَتِهِits sudden coming
وَهَل يَأمَنُ الإِنسانُ مِن فَجأَتِهِ
وَإِنand even if حَثَّhe drives hard بِالبَيداءِacross the wilderness خَيلاًhorses وَأَينُقاand she-camels
وَإِن حَثَّ بِالبَيداءِ خَيلاً وَأَينُقا
Can anyone feel safe from its sudden coming,
even if he urges horses and she-camels across the wilderness?
لَقَدindeed سَلَّdrew out هَذاthis الرُزءُbereavement مِنfrom عَينِيَmy eye الكَرىsleep
لَقَد سَلَّ هَذا الرُزءُ مِن عَينِيَ الكَرى
وَغَصَّصَand made me gag بِالماءِon water الزُلالِlimpid وَأَشرَقاand made me choke
وَغَصَّصَ بِالماءِ الزُلالِ وَأَشرَقا
This bereavement has indeed drawn sleep from my eye,
and made me gag and choke on limpid water.
وَمِمّاand among what يُعَزّيconsoles المَرءَa person ماas much as شاءَhe wishes أَنَّهُthat he
وَمِمّا يُعَزّي المَرءَ ما شاءَ أَنَّهُ
يَرىsees نَفسَهُhimself فيamong المَيِّتينَthe dead مُعَرَّقاdeep-rooted
يَرى نَفسَهُ في المَيِّتينَ مُعَرَّقا
And something that consoles a man, as much as he wishes, is that
he sees himself rooted among the dead.
وَلَوand if غَيرَother than هَذاthis المَوتِdeath نالَكَreached you ظُفرُهُits claw
وَلَو غَيرَ هَذا المَوتِ نالَكَ ظُفرُهُ
وَوَلّاكَand turned against you غَرباًa sharp point لِلمَناياof death مُذَلَّقاsharpened
وَوَلّاكَ غَرباً لِلمَنايا مُذَلَّقا
Had the claw of any foe but this death reached you,
and turned against you death's sharpened point,
لَكانَthere would have been وَراءَbehind الثَأرِvengeance مِنّاfrom us وَدونَهُand before it
لَكانَ وَراءَ الثَأرِ مِنّا وَدونَهُ
عَصائِبُbands تَختارُchoosing المَنونَdeath عَلىover البَقاsurvival
عَصائِبُ تَختارُ المَنونَ عَلى البَقا
behind vengeance and before it there would have stood, from us,
bands who choose death over survival.
إِذاwhen ضَرَبواthey strike رَدّواthey bring back الحَديدَthe iron مُثَلَّماًnotched
إِذا ضَرَبوا رَدّوا الحَديدَ مُثَلَّماً
وَإِنand if طَعَنواthey thrust رَدّواthey bring back الوَشيجَspearshafts مُدَقَّقاsplintered
وَإِن طَعَنوا رَدّوا الوَشيجَ مُدَقَّقا
When they strike, they bring back the iron notched,
and when they thrust, they bring back spearshafts splintered,
بِكُلِّwith every قَصيرٍshort sword يَفلِقُcleaving الهامَskulls أَبيَضٍbright
بِكُلِّ قَصيرٍ يَفلِقُ الهامَ أَبيَضٍ
وَكُلِّand every طَويلٍlong spear يَهتِكُpiercing السَردَmail rings أَورَقاgray
وَكُلِّ طَويلٍ يَهتِكُ السَردَ أَورَقا
with every short, bright sword that cleaves skulls,
and every long, gray spear that rends the rings of mail.
إِذاwhen اِهتَزَّit quivers مِنfrom خَلفِbehind السَنانِthe spearhead حَسِبتَهُyou would think it
إِذا اِهتَزَّ مِن خَلفِ السَنانِ حَسِبتَهُ
بِأَعلىat the top of النِجادِthe ridges الأَرقَمَthe speckled serpent المُتَشَدِّقاgaping wide
بِأَعلى النِجادِ الأَرقَمَ المُتَشَدِّقا
When it quivers behind the spearhead, you would think it,
atop the ridges, a speckled serpent gaping wide.
وَلَكِنَّهُbut it القِرنُthe adversary الَّذيwhom لاnot نَرُدُّهُwe repel it
وَلَكِنَّهُ القِرنُ الَّذي لا نَرُدُّهُ
وَهَلand can لِاِمرِىءٍfor a man رَدٌّa repulse إِذاwhen اللَيثُthe lion حَقَّقاattacks in earnest
وَهَل لِاِمرِىءٍ رَدٌّ إِذا اللَيثُ حَقَّقا
But it is the adversary we cannot repel;
can any man resist when the lion attacks in earnest?
يَقودُit leads الفَتىthe young man ماnever زُمَّwas haltered بِالضَيمِin humiliation أَنفُهُhis nose
يَقودُ الفَتى ما زُمَّ بِالضَيمِ أَنفُهُ
وَقَدand he had قادَled أَبطالاًheroes وَقَدand he had جَرَّdrawn along فَيلَقاa great host
وَقَد قادَ أَبطالاً وَقَد جَرَّ فَيلَقا
It leads a man whose nose was never haltered in humiliation,
who had led heroes and drawn a great host behind him.
مُشَقِّقُthe cleaver أَعرافِof the heights الخَطابَةِof oratory صامِتٌis silent
مُشَقِّقُ أَعرافِ الخَطابَةِ صامِتٌ
وَلاقيand the one who met صُدورِthe chests الخَيلِof the horses يَومَon the day الوَغىof battle لَقاcast aside
وَلاقي صُدورِ الخَيلِ يَومَ الوَغى لَقا
He who cleft the heights of oratory is silent,
and he who met the horses' chests on battle-day lies cast aside.
وَلَمand did not تُغنِavail عَنهُhim السُمرُthe brown spears قَوَّمَset straight دَرؤُهاtheir bends
وَلَم تُغنِ عَنهُ السُمرُ قَوَّمَ دَرؤُها
وَلاnor البيضُthe bright swords أَجرىbrought forth القَينُthe smith فيهِنَّin them رَونَقاa sheen
وَلا البيضُ أَجرى القَينُ فيهِنَّ رَونَقا
The brown spears, their bends set straight, did not avail him,
nor the bright swords in which the smith had brought forth a sheen.
سَقاهُmay rain water him وَإِنand though لَمnot تُروَbe quenched لِلقَلبِfor the heart غُلَّةٌa burning thirst
سَقاهُ وَإِن لَم تُروَ لِلقَلبِ غُلَّةٌ
وَماand not كانَwas ظَنّيmy expectation أَنthat أَقولَI would say لَهُfor him سَقاmay rain fall
وَما كانَ ظَنّي أَن أَقولَ لَهُ سَقا
May rain water him, though the heart's thirst remains unquenched;
I had never thought to say for him, 'May rain fall!'
وَلاand may not زالَتِcease الأَنواءُthe rain-bearing stars تَحبوهُbestow upon him مُرعِداًthundering
وَلا زالَتِ الأَنواءُ تَحبوهُ مُرعِداً
مِنَfrom المُزنِthe rainclouds مَلآنَfull الحَيازيمِin the breasts مُبرِقاflashing lightning
مِنَ المُزنِ مَلآنَ الحَيازيمِ مُبرِقا
May the rain-bearing stars never cease to bestow on him a thundering
raincloud, full-breasted and flashing lightning.
إِذاwhen قيلَit is said وَلّىit has turned away عادَit returns يَحدوdriving عِشارَهُits ten-month-pregnant camels
إِذا قيلَ وَلّى عادَ يَحدو عِشارَهُ
وَإِنand if قيلَit is said أَرقاit has stilled دَمعَةَthe tear القَطرِof rain أَغدَقاit pours abundantly
وَإِن قيلَ أَرقا دَمعَةَ القَطرِ أَغدَقا
Whenever they say, 'It has gone,' it returns, driving its pregnant camels;
and if they say, 'It has stilled rain's tear,' it pours in torrents.
وَأَعلَمُand I know أَنthat لاnot يَنفَعُbenefits الغَيثُrain هالِكاًone who has died
وَأَعلَمُ أَن لا يَنفَعُ الغَيثُ هالِكاً
وَلاnor يَشعُرُis aware المَندوبُthe mourned one بِالهامِof the owls إِنif زَقاcries out
وَلا يَشعُرُ المَندوبُ بِالهامِ إِن زَقا
I know that rain does not benefit one who has died,
nor does the mourned one sense the owls when they cry.
وَلَوand if كانَwere بِالسُقياthrough watering يَعودُhe returns أَناI لَهُfor him
وَلَو كانَ بِالسُقيا يَعودُ أَنا لَهُ
كَماas لَوif سُقيwere watered عاريbare القَضيبِof branch لَأَورَقاit would put forth leaves
كَما لَو سُقي عاري القَضيبِ لَأَورَقا
If watering could bring him back, I would undertake it for him,
as a bare-branched tree, if watered, would put forth leaves.
وَلَكِنbut أُداريI soothe خاطِراًa mind مُتَلَهِّفاًyearning
وَلَكِن أُداري خاطِراً مُتَلَهِّفاً
وَقَلباًand a heart بِماto what خَلفَbehind التُرابِthe dust مُعَلَّقاattached
وَقَلباً بِما خَلفَ التُرابِ مُعَلَّقا
But I soothe a yearning mind,
and a heart bound to what lies beneath the dust.