ماhow أَقَلَّlittle اِعتِبارَناour taking heed بِالزَمانِof time
ما أَقَلَّ اِعتِبارَنا بِالزَمانِ
وَأَشَدَّand how intense اِغتِرارَناour delusion بِالأَمانيwith hopes
وَأَشَدَّ اِغتِرارَنا بِالأَماني
How little heed we take of time,
and how deeply hopes deceive us!
وَقَفاتٌhalts عَلىupon غُرورٍdelusion وَأَقداand feet (first part)
وَقَفاتٌ عَلى غُرورٍ وَأَقدا
مٌ(end of 'feet') عَلىupon مَزلَقٍa slippery slope مِنَof الحِدثانِtime's calamities
مٌ عَلى مَزلَقٍ مِنَ الحِدثانِ
Halts upon delusion, and feet
upon a slippery slope of time's calamities.
فيin حُروبٍwars عَلىagainst الرَدىdeath وَكَأَنand as though
في حُروبٍ عَلى الرَدى وَكَأَن
ناwe اليَومَtoday فيin هُدنَةٍa truce مَعَwith الأَزمانِthe ages
نا اليَومَ في هُدنَةٍ مَعَ الأَزمانِ
At war with death, yet as though
today we had a truce with the ages.
وَكَفاناand enough for us مُذَكِّراًas a reminder بِالمَناياof deaths
وَكَفانا مُذَكِّراً بِالمَنايا
عِلمُناour knowledge أَنَّناthat we مِنَamong الحَيوانِthe living
عِلمُنا أَنَّنا مِنَ الحَيوانِ
A sufficient reminder of death
is knowing that we are among the living.
كُلَّevery يَومٍday زَريئَةٌa calamity فيbefalling فُلانٍso-and-so
كُلَّ يَومٍ زَريئَةٌ في فُلانٍ
وَوُقوعٌand a striking مِنَfrom الرَدىdeath بِفُلانِupon so-and-so
وَوُقوعٌ مِنَ الرَدى بِفُلانِ
Every day, a calamity afflicts so-and-so,
and death descends upon so-and-so.
كَمhow often تَرانيyou see me أَضَلُّI go astray نَفساًin soul وَأَلهوand I dally
كَم تَراني أَضَلُّ نَفساً وَأَلهو
فَكَأَنّيso as though I وَثِقتُtrusted بِالوَخَدانِin swift strides
فَكَأَنّي وَثِقتُ بِالوَخَدانِ
How often you see me stray in soul and dally,
as though I trusted to swift strides!
قُلsay لِهَذيto these الهَوامِلِstraying she-camels اِستَوثَقيready yourselves لِلfor the
قُل لِهَذي الهَوامِلِ اِستَوثَقي لِل
سَيرِjourney وَاِستَنشَزيand rise عَنِfrom الأَعطانِthe camels' watering-rests
سَيرِ وَاِستَنشَزي عَنِ الأَعطانِ
Tell these straying she-camels: make ready for
the journey, and rise from the watering-rests.
وَاِستَقيميand go straight قَدalready ضَمَّكِhas gathered you اللَقَمُthe broad roadway النَهthe clear (first part)
وَاِستَقيمي قَد ضَمَّكِ اللَقَمُ النَه
جُ(end of 'clear') وَغَنّىand sang وَراءَكِbehind you الحادِيانِthe two camel-drivers
جُ وَغَنّى وَراءَكِ الحادِيانِ
Keep straight: the broad, clear road has gathered you in,
and the two camel-drivers sing behind you.
كَمhow much مَحيدٍswerving عَنِfrom الطَريقِthe road وَقَدand already صَرmade plain (first part)
كَم مَحيدٍ عَنِ الطَريقِ وَقَد صَر
رَحَ(end of 'made plain') خَلجُthe tugging of البُرىthe nose-rings وَجَذبُand pulling of العِرانِthe nose-peg
رَحَ خَلجُ البُرى وَجَذبُ العِرانِ
How much swerving from the road, though plain
are the tugs of nose-rings and the pull of the nose-peg!
نَنثَنيwe recoil جازِعينَin anguish مِنfrom عَدوَةِthe assault of الدَهtime (first part)
نَنثَني جازِعينَ مِن عَدوَةِ الدَه
رِ(end of 'time') وَنَرتاعُand take fright لِلمَناياat deaths الدَوانيapproaching
رِ وَنَرتاعُ لِلمَنايا الدَواني
We recoil in anguish from time's assault,
and take fright at approaching deaths,
جَفلَةُthe panic-flight of السِربِthe herd فيin الظَلامِdarkness وَقَدwhen already زُعwas shaken (first part)
جَفلَةُ السِربِ في الظَلامِ وَقَد زُع
زِعَ(end of 'was shaken') رَوعاًin terror مِنby عَدوَةِthe assault of الذُؤبانِwolves
زِعَ رَوعاً مِن عَدوَةِ الذُؤبانِ
like a herd's panic-flight in darkness, shaken
with terror by the wolves' attack.
ثُمَّthen نَنسىwe forget جُرحَthe wound of الحِمامِdeath وَإِنeven if كاit was (first part)
ثُمَّ نَنسى جُرحَ الحِمامِ وَإِن كا
نَ(end of 'it was') رَغيباًgaping ياO قُربَnearness of ذاthis النَسيانِforgetting
نَ رَغيباً يا قُربَ ذا النَسيانِ
Then we forget death's wound, though it was
gaping—how swift this forgetting!
كُلَّevery يَومٍday تَزايُلٌa parting مِنfrom خَليطٍa companion
كُلَّ يَومٍ تَزايُلٌ مِن خَليطٍ
بِالرَدىthrough death أَوor تَباعُدٌa distancing مِنfrom دانِone near
بِالرَدى أَو تَباعُدٌ مِن دانِ
Every day, a parting from a companion
through death, or distance from one near.
وَسَواءٌand it is all the same مَضىcarries away بِناus القَدَرُdestiny الجِدthe relentless (first part)
وَسَواءٌ مَضى بِنا القَدَرُ الجِد
دُ(end of 'relentless') عَجولاًswiftly أَوor ماطَلَdelayed العَصرانِnight and day
دُ عَجولاً أَو ماطَلَ العَصرانِ
It is the same whether relentless fate carries us off
swiftly, or night and day delay.
ياO لَقَوميmy people! لِهَذِهِagainst this الصَيلَمِcrushing calamity الصَthe deaf (first part)
يا لَقَومي لِهَذِهِ الصَيلَمِ الصَ
ماءِ(end of 'deaf') عَنَّتhas appeared وَالنازِلِand the visitation الأَروَنانِoverwhelming
ماءِ عَنَّت وَالنازِلِ الأَروَنانِ
O my people, against this crushing, deaf calamity
that has appeared, this overwhelming visitation!
هَلis there مُجيرٌa protector بِذابِلٍwith a slender spear أَوor حُسامٍa keen sword
هَل مُجيرٌ بِذابِلٍ أَو حُسامٍ
أَوor مُعينٌa helper بِساعِدٍwith a forearm أَوor بَنانِfingers
أَو مُعينٌ بِساعِدٍ أَو بَنانِ
Is there a protector with slender spear or sword,
or a helper with forearm or fingers?
مَضرَبٌa striking edge مِنamong مَضارِبيmy striking edges فَلَّهُblunted it الدَهtime (first part)
مَضرَبٌ مِن مَضارِبي فَلَّهُ الدَه
رُ(end of 'time') وَغُصنٌand a branch أُبينَwas severed مِنfrom أَغصانيmy branches
رُ وَغُصنٌ أُبينَ مِن أَغصاني
An edge among my blades, blunted by time,
and a branch severed from my branches.
نَسَبٌa lineage ضارِبٌreaching back إِلىto هاشِمِHashim الجوbounty (first part)
نَسَبٌ ضارِبٌ إِلى هاشِمِ الجو
دِ(end of 'bounty') وَفَرعٌand a branch نامٍgrowing إِلىto عَدنانِAdnan
دِ وَفَرعٌ نامٍ إِلى عَدنانِ
A lineage reaching back to Hashim of bounty,
and a branch growing up to Adnan.
حُفرَةٌa grave أَطبَقَتclosed عَلىover واضِحِone bright of الأَثrobes (first part)
حُفرَةٌ أَطبَقَت عَلى واضِحِ الأَث
وابِ(end of 'robes') فيin المَجدِglory طَيِّبِpure of الأَردانِsleeves
وابِ في المَجدِ طَيِّبِ الأَردانِ
A grave has closed over one bright of robes
in glory, pure of sleeves.
خُلُقٌa character كَالرَبيعِlike spring رَوَّضَهُmade it verdant القَطrain (first part)
خُلُقٌ كَالرَبيعِ رَوَّضَهُ القَط
رُ(end of 'rain') وَصَدرٌand a breast صافٍclear مِنَof الأَضغانِrancors
رُ وَصَدرٌ صافٍ مِنَ الأَضغانِ
A character like spring, made verdant by rain,
and a breast clear of rancor;
وَجِنانٌand a heart ماضٍresolute عَلىdespite رَوعَةِthe terror of الخَطcalamity (first part)
وَجِنانٌ ماضٍ عَلى رَوعَةِ الخَط
بِ(end of 'calamity') وَنَفسٌand a soul كَثيرَةُfull of النَزَوانِleaps
بِ وَنَفسٌ كَثيرَةُ النَزَوانِ
a heart steadfast despite calamity's terror,
and a soul ever leaping forth;
لاsteadfast (first part) زِمٌ(end of 'steadfast') شُرعَةَthe law of الوَفاءِloyalty يَرىhe regards حِفpreserving (first part)
لا زِمٌ شُرعَةَ الوَفاءِ يَرى حِف
ظَ(end of 'preserving') التَصافيmutual affection ديناًa religion مِنَamong الأَديانِreligions
ظَ التَصافي ديناً مِنَ الأَديانِ
steadfast in loyalty's law, he held preserving
sincere affection a religion among religions.
شَيَّعوهُthey escorted him بِالدَمعِwith tears يَجريflowing كَماjust as شُيwere escorted (first part)
شَيَّعوهُ بِالدَمعِ يَجري كَما شُي
يِعَ(end of 'were escorted') غُدواًat dawn بَواكِرُthe earliest of الأَظعانِdeparting camel-litters
يِعَ غُدواً بَواكِرُ الأَظعانِ
They saw him off with flowing tears, as one sees off
the first departing camel-litters at dawn.
كُلُّevery عَينٍeye قَريحَةٍwounded تَتَلَقّاreceives
كُلُّ عَينٍ قَريحَةٍ تَتَلَقّا
هُhim بَوادٍwith a valley مِنof دَمعِهاits tears مَلآنِfull
هُ بَوادٍ مِن دَمعِها مَلآنِ
Every wounded eye receives
him with a valley brimming with its tears.
قَدindeed مَرَرناwe passed عَلىby الدِيارِthe dwellings خُشوعاًhumbled
قَد مَرَرنا عَلى الدِيارِ خُشوعاً
وَرَأَيناand we saw البِنىthe buildings فَأَينَbut where is البانيthe builder
وَرَأَينا البِنى فَأَينَ الباني
We passed the dwellings, humbled,
and saw the buildings—but where is the builder?
وَجَهِلناand we failed to recognize الرُسومَthe traces ثُمَّthen عَرَفناwe recognized
وَجَهِلنا الرُسومَ ثُمَّ عَرَفنا
فَذَكَرناand we remembered الأَوطارَthe desires بِالأَوطانِat the homelands
فَذَكَرنا الأَوطارَ بِالأَوطانِ
We failed to know the traces, then recognized them,
and at the homelands recalled our desires.
جَمَحَتbolted زَفرَةٌa sigh بِغَيرِwithout لِجامٍa bridle
جَمَحَت زَفرَةٌ بِغَيرِ لِجامٍ
وَجَرَتand flowed دَمعَةٌa tear بِغَيرِwithout عِنانِa rein
وَجَرَت دَمعَةٌ بِغَيرِ عِنانِ
A sigh bolted without a bridle,
and a tear ran without a rein.
فَاِلتِفاتاًso turn إِلىtoward القُرونِthe generations الخَواليbygone
فَاِلتِفاتاً إِلى القُرونِ الخَوالي
هَلdo تَرىyou see اليَومَtoday غَيرَanything but قَرنٍa generation فَانيperishing
هَل تَرى اليَومَ غَيرَ قَرنٍ فَاني
Turn, then, to the bygone generations:
do you see today anything but a perishing generation?
أَينَwhere is رَبُّthe lord of السَديرِal-Sadir وَالحيرَةِand al-Hirah البَيthe white (first part)
أَينَ رَبُّ السَديرِ وَالحيرَةِ البَي
ضاءِ(end of 'white') أَمor أَينَwhere is صاحِبُthe master of الإيوانِthe Iwan
ضاءِ أَم أَينَ صاحِبُ الإيوانِ
Where is the lord of al-Sadir and white al-Hirah,
or where is the master of the Iwan?
وَالسُيوفُand the swords الحِدادُsharp مِنof آلِthe house of بَدرٍBadr
وَالسُيوفُ الحِدادُ مِن آلِ بَدرٍ
وَالقَناand the spears الصُمُّsolid مِنof بَنيthe sons of الدَيّانِal-Dayyan
وَالقَنا الصُمُّ مِن بَني الدَيّانِ
And the sharp swords of the house of Badr,
and the solid spears of Banu al-Dayyan?
طَرَدَتهُمdrove them away وَقائِعُthe onslaughts of الدَهرِtime عَنfrom لَعLa'la' (first part)
طَرَدَتهُم وَقائِعُ الدَهرِ عَن لَع
لَعَ(end of 'La'la'') طَردَas the driving of السِفارِtravelers عَنfrom نَجرانِNajran
لَعَ طَردَ السِفارِ عَن نَجرانِ
Time's onslaughts drove them from La'la',
as travelers are driven from Najran.
وَالمَواضيand the keen blades مِنof آلِthe house of جَفنَةَJafnah أَرسىplanted firmly
وَالمَواضي مِن آلِ جَفنَةَ أَرسى
طُنُباًtent-ropes مُلكُهُمtheir kingship عَلىon الجَولانِthe Golan
طُنُباً مُلكُهُم عَلى الجَولانِ
And the keen blades of Jafnah's house, whose kingship planted
its tent-ropes firmly upon the Golan?
يَكرَعونَthey quaff العُقارَwine مِنfrom فَلَقِpieces of الإِبpure gold (first part)
يَكرَعونَ العُقارَ مِن فَلَقِ الإِب
ريزِ(end of 'pure gold') كَرعَlike the drinking of الظِماءِthe thirsty فيfrom الغُدرانِpools
ريزِ كَرعَ الظِماءِ في الغُدرانِ
They quaffed wine from vessels of pure gold,
as the thirsty drink deep from pools.
مِنamong أُباةِrejecters of اللَعنِcursing الَّذينَthose who يُحَيّوare saluted (first part)
مِن أُباةِ اللَعنِ الَّذينَ يُحَيّو
نَ(end of 'are saluted') بِهاwith that greeting فيat مَعاقِدِthe binding-places of التِيجانِcrowns
نَ بِها في مَعاقِدِ التِيجانِ
Among those who reject the curse, saluted
with those words where crowns are bound.
تَتَراءاهُمُbehold them الوُفودُthe delegations بَعيداًfrom afar
تَتَراءاهُمُ الوُفودُ بَعيداً
ضارِبينَstriking الصُدورَtheir breasts بِالأَذقانِwith their chins
ضارِبينَ الصُدورَ بِالأَذقانِ
Delegations behold them from afar,
pressing their chins against their breasts,
فيin رِياضٍgardens مِنَof السَماحِgenerosity حَوالٍadorned
في رِياضٍ مِنَ السَماحِ حَوالٍ
وَجِبالٍand mountains مِنَof الحُلومِforbearance رِزانِsteadfast
وَجِبالٍ مِنَ الحُلومِ رِزانِ
amid adorned gardens of generosity,
and steadfast mountains of forbearance.
وَهُمُand they are الماءُwater لَذَّdelicious لِلناهِلِto the drinker الظَمthirsty (first part)
وَهُمُ الماءُ لَذَّ لِلناهِلِ الظَم
آنِ(end of 'thirsty') بَرداًin coolness وَالنارُand fire لِلحَيرانِfor the bewildered
آنِ بَرداً وَالنارُ لِلحَيرانِ
They are water, delicious to the thirsty drinker
in its coolness, and fire for the bewildered.
كُلُّeach one مُستَيقِظِwakeful of الجَنانِheart إِذاwhen أَظgrew dark (first part)
كُلُّ مُستَيقِظِ الجَنانِ إِذا أَظ
لَمَ(end of 'grew dark') لَيلُthe night of النَواسَةِthe nodding man المِبطانِthe gluttonous
لَمَ لَيلُ النَواسَةِ المِبطانِ
Each wakeful of heart when dark
falls the night of the nodding glutton.
يَغتَديhe goes forth فيin السَبابِinsult-trading غَيرَno شُجاعٍhero
يَغتَدي في السَبابِ غَيرَ شُجاعٍ
وَيُرىand is seen فيin النِزالِcombat غَيرَno جَبانِcoward
وَيُرى في النِزالِ غَيرَ جَبانِ
He is no hero in trading insults,
yet in combat is seen no coward.
ماnot ثَنَتwarded off عَنهُمُfrom them المَنونَdeath يَدٌa hand شَوbristling (first part)
ما ثَنَت عَنهُمُ المَنونَ يَدٌ شَو
كاءُ(end of 'bristling') أَطرافُهاits fingertips مِنَof المُرّانِspear-wood
كاءُ أَطرافُها مِنَ المُرّانِ
No bristling hand kept death from them,
though its fingertips were of spear-wood.
عَطَفَbent down الدَهرُtime فَرعَهُمtheir branch فَرآهُand saw it
عَطَفَ الدَهرُ فَرعَهُم فَرآهُ
بَعدَafter بُعدِthe remoteness of الذَرىthe heights قَريبَnear to المَجانيplucking
بَعدَ بُعدِ الذَرى قَريبَ المَجاني
Time bent their branch and saw it,
after its lofty heights, within easy reach of harvest.
وَثَنَتهُمand reined them in بَعدَafter الجِماحِunruliness المَناياdeaths
وَثَنَتهُم بَعدَ الجِماحِ المَنايا
فيwith عِنانِthe bridle of التَسليمِsurrender وَالإِذعانِand submission
في عِنانِ التَسليمِ وَالإِذعانِ
Death reined them in after their unruliness,
with the bridle of surrender and submission.
عُطِّلَتwere left idle مِنهُمُbereft of them المَقاريthe hospitality-bowls وَباخَتand died down
عُطِّلَت مِنهُمُ المَقاري وَباخَت
فيin حِماهُمtheir protected lands مَواقِدُthe hearths of النيرانِfires
في حِماهُم مَواقِدُ النيرانِ
Bereft of them, the guest-bowls lie idle, and dimmed
in their protected lands are the hearth-fires.
لَيسَnot يَبقىsurvives عَلىagainst الزَمانِtime جَريءٌa bold man
لَيسَ يَبقى عَلى الزَمانِ جَريءٌ
فيin إِباءٍdefiance وَعاجِزٌnor a helpless man فيin هَوانِabasement
في إِباءٍ وَعاجِزٌ في هَوانِ
No bold man survives time,
in proud defiance, nor a weakling in humiliation.
لاneither شُبوبٌa full-grown bull مِنَof الصُوارِthe wild herd وَلاnor أَعa long-necked one (first part)
لا شُبوبٌ مِنَ الصُوارِ وَلا أَع
نَقُ(end of 'long-necked one') يَرعىgrazing مَنابِتَthe growing-places of العُلجانِ'uljan shrubs
نَقُ يَرعى مَنابِتَ العُلجانِ
No full-grown bull of the wild herd, nor long-necked
grazer feeding where the 'uljan shrubs grow;
لاno وَلاnor خاضِبٌa red-legged male ostrich مِنَamong الرُبدِthe gray ostriches يَختاstruts (first part)
لا وَلا خاضِبٌ مِنَ الرُبدِ يَختا
لُ(end of 'struts') بِرَيطٍin a robe أَحَمَّblack غَيرِnot يَمانِYemeni
لُ بِرَيطٍ أَحَمَّ غَيرِ يَمانِ
no, nor a red-legged gray ostrich, strutting
in a black robe not from Yemen.
يَرتَميhe darts وُجهَةَtoward الرِئالِthe ostrich chicks إِذاwhen آperceives (first part)
يَرتَمي وُجهَةَ الرِئالِ إِذا آ
نَسَ(end of 'perceives') لَونَthe hue of لإِظلامِdarkness وَالإِدجانِand gloom
نَسَ لَونَ لإِظلامِ وَالإِدجانِ
He darts toward the ostrich chicks when he perceives
the hue of darkness and gathering gloom.
وَعُقابُand the eagle of المَلاعِbare heights تُلحِمُfeeds meat to فَرخَيtwo chicks
وَعُقابُ المَلاعِ تُلحِمُ فَرخَي
هاher بِإِزليقَةٍon a slippery crag زَلولِslippery in القِنانِits peaks
ها بِإِزليقَةٍ زَلولِ القِنانِ
Nor the eagle of the bare heights, feeding her two
chicks on a slippery crag with treacherous peaks:
نابِلاًdarting aloft فيin مَطامِحِthe high reaches of الجَوِّthe sky هاتيthat one (first part)
نابِلاً في مَطامِحِ الجَوِّ هاتي
كَ(end of 'that one') وَذاand this one فيin مَهابِطِthe low reaches of الغيطانِhollows
كَ وَذا في مَهابِطِ الغيطانِ
that one darting in the high reaches of the sky,
and this one in the low-lying hollows.
لَوif لَوىturned aside عَنكَfrom you رائِعَthe terror of الخَطبِcalamity ذَبٌّa defense
لَو لَوى عَنكَ رائِعَ الخَطبِ ذَبٌّ
أَوor رَمَتrepelled دونَكَbefore reaching you الحِمامَdeath يَدانِtwo hands
أَو رَمَت دونَكَ الحِمامَ يَدانِ
If defense could turn dreadful calamity from you,
or two hands drive death away from you,
لَوَقتَكَwould have shielded you الرَدىfrom death نُفوسٌsouls عَزيزاmighty (first part)
لَوَقتَكَ الرَدى نُفوسٌ عَزيزا
تٌ(end of 'mighty') وَأَيدٍand hands مَليئَةٌadept بِالطِعانِat spear-thrusting
تٌ وَأَيدٍ مَليئَةٌ بِالطِعانِ
mighty souls would have shielded you from death,
and hands adept at spear-thrusting,
وَرِجالٌand men إِذاwhen دَعواthey call out غُدوَةَon the morning of الرَوterror (first part)
وَرِجالٌ إِذا دَعوا غُدوَةَ الرَو
عِ(end of 'terror') وَقَدwhen already خَفَّhas weakened جانِبُthe side of الأَقرانِopponents
عِ وَقَد خَفَّ جانِبُ الأَقرانِ
and men who, when they call at dawn of terror,
when their opponents' ranks have grown unsteady,
شَمَّرواthey gird themselves يَطلُبونَseeking ناشِئَةَthe first rising of الصَوthe cry (first part)
شَمَّروا يَطلُبونَ ناشِئَةَ الصَو
تِ(end of 'the cry') خَناذيذَchampions كَالقَنيِّlike spears اللَدانِsupple
تِ خَناذيذَ كَالقَنيِّ اللَدانِ
gird themselves, seeking the rising cry,
champions like supple spears.
لاmay not أَغَبَّvisit intermittently الرَبيعُspring تُربَكَyour soil مِنwith نوblossoms (first part)
لا أَغَبَّ الرَبيعُ تُربَكَ مِن نو
رٍ(end of 'blossoms') هِجانٍpure white وَمَنظَرٍand a sight إِضحِيانِsunbright
رٍ هِجانٍ وَمَنظَرٍ إِضحِيانِ
May spring never stint your soil of blossoms,
pure white, and of a sunbright prospect.
وَحَداand may drive البَرقُlightning كُلَّevery يَومٍday إِلَيهِtoward it
وَحَدا البَرقُ كُلَّ يَومٍ إِلَيهِ
عَجِلَswift with القَطرِrain بِالنَسيمِon the breeze الوانيlanguid
عَجِلَ القَطرِ بِالنَسيمِ الواني
And may lightning drive toward it every day
swift rain upon the languid breeze,
فيin جِبالٍmountains مِنَof الغَمامِcloud كَأَنَّas though الthe
في جِبالٍ مِنَ الغَمامِ كَأَنَّ ال
لَيلَnight يَرميhurls رِعانَهاtheir peaks بِرِعانِagainst peaks
لَيلَ يَرمي رِعانَها بِرِعانِ
in mountains of cloud, as though
night hurled peaks against their peaks,
هَزِجاتٌresounding مِنَwith البُروقِlightning flashes كَأَنَّas though الthe
هَزِجاتٌ مِنَ البُروقِ كَأَنَّ ال
بُلقَpiebald horses فيهاwithin them مَجرورَةُare dragged by الأَرسانِtheir halters
بُلقَ فيها مَجرورَةُ الأَرسانِ
resounding with lightning, as though
piebald horses within them were led by their halters,
بَعدَماafter كُنَّthey were كَالشُفوفِlike gauzy veils تَراهُنyou see them (first part)
بَعدَما كُنَّ كَالشُفوفِ تَراهُن
نَ(end of 'you see them') خَفِيّاتٍfaint نَقِيَّةَpure of الأَلوانِcolors
نَ خَفِيّاتٍ نَقِيَّةَ الأَلوانِ
after being like gauzy veils—you saw them
faint, pure of color.
نَشءُa rising mass of مُزنٍrain-cloud كَأَنَّas though فيin الأُفقِthe horizon مِنهُfrom it
نَشءُ مُزنٍ كَأَنَّ في الأُفقِ مِنهُ
نَفَسَthe breath of القَينِthe smith فيupon الحُسامِthe keen sword اليَمانيYemeni
نَفَسَ القَينِ في الحُسامِ اليَماني
A rising rain-cloud, as though on the horizon it held
the smith's breath upon a Yemeni sword,
أَوor كَماوِيَّةِlike the mirror of الصَناعِthe craftswoman عَلاهاcovered it
أَو كَماوِيَّةِ الصَناعِ عَلاها
صَدَأُthe rust of اللَونِcolor بَعدَafter طولِlong صِيانِsafekeeping
صَدَأُ اللَونِ بَعدَ طولِ صِيانِ
or like a craftswoman's mirror, overlaid
with a rusty hue after long safekeeping.
لاknitted together (first part) حَمَت(end of 'knitted together') بَينَهُits gaps الرِياحُthe winds فَأَوفىand it towered
لا حَمَت بَينَهُ الرِياحُ فَأَوفى
كَمَجَرِّlike an expanse of الأَنقاءِsand ridges وَالكُثبانِand dunes
كَمَجَرِّ الأَنقاءِ وَالكُثبانِ
The winds knitted its masses together, and it towered
like an expanse of sand ridges and dunes.
تَمتَريهِmilks it هَوجاءُa raging wind مِنfrom قِبَلِthe direction of الغَوthe two lowlands (first part)
تَمتَريهِ هَوجاءُ مِن قِبَلِ الغَو
رَين(end of 'the two lowlands') نَزعَlike drawing up الدِلاءِbuckets بِالأَشطانِwith well-ropes
رَين نَزعَ الدِلاءِ بِالأَشطانِ
A raging wind milks it from the two lowlands,
like buckets drawn up by their well-ropes.
تَحفِزُpropels القَطرَthe rain كُلَّماwhenever جَلجَلَrumbles الراthe thunderer (first part)
تَحفِزُ القَطرَ كُلَّما جَلجَلَ الرا
عِدُ(end of 'the thunderer') حَفزَlike the thrust of الحَنِيَّةِthe bow المِرنانِresonant
عِدُ حَفزَ الحَنِيَّةِ المِرنانِ
It drives the rain whenever the thunderer
rumbles, with the thrust of a twanging bow.
كَعِيابِlike chests of الدُروعِcoats of mail أَسمَعَmade audible رَكضُthe galloping of الthe
كَعِيابِ الدُروعِ أَسمَعَ رَكضُ ال
خَيلِhorses فيهاwithin them خَشاخِشَthe rattles of الأَبدانِthe breastplates
خَيلِ فيها خَشاخِشَ الأَبدانِ
Like chests of mail, in which the galloping
horses make the breastplates clatter.
لَوif تَراخَتslackened تِلكَthose الرِياحُwinds لَأَرسَلI would send (first part)
لَو تَراخَت تِلكَ الرِياحُ لَأَرسَل
تُ(end of 'I would send') رِياحَwinds of الزَفيرِsighing وَالإِرنانِand loud lament
تُ رِياحَ الزَفيرِ وَالإِرنانِ
If those winds slackened, I would send
winds of sighing and loud lament.
لَوif وَنىslackened ذَلِكَthat الغَمامُcloud لَأَطلَقI would release (first part)
لَو وَنى ذَلِكَ الغَمامُ لَأَطلَق
تُ(end of 'I would release') مَزادَthe waterskins of الدُموعِtears مِنfrom أَجفانيmy eyelids
تُ مَزادَ الدُموعِ مِن أَجفاني
If that cloud slackened, I would release
the waterskins of tears from my eyelids.
فَعَلَيكَso upon you السَلامُpeace مِنfrom خاشِعِone humbled of الناgaze (first part)
فَعَلَيكَ السَلامُ مِن خاشِعِ النا
ظِرِ(end of 'gaze') مُستَسلِمٍsurrendered لِرَيبِto the vicissitudes of الزَمانِtime
ظِرِ مُستَسلِمٍ لِرَيبِ الزَمانِ
So peace be upon you from one with humbled
gaze, surrendered to time's vicissitudes,
يَنظُرُhe looks upon الدَهرَtime بَعدَafter يَومِكَyour day وَالناand people (first part)
يَنظُرُ الدَهرَ بَعدَ يَومِكَ وَالنا
سَ(end of 'people') بِعَينٍwith an eye وَحشِيَّةِwild of الإِنسانِpupil
سَ بِعَينٍ وَحشِيَّةِ الإِنسانِ
who looks upon time, after your day, and upon
people with an eye whose pupil has grown wild.
وَيَرىand sees الأُنسَcompanionship لَستَyou are not مِنamong حاضِريهِthose present in it
وَيَرى الأُنسَ لَستَ مِن حاضِريهِ
وَحشَةًas loneliness وَالجَميعَand company كَالوِحدانِlike solitary ones
وَحشَةً وَالجَميعَ كَالوِحدانِ
He sees companionship, when you are not present,
as desolation, and company as solitude,
مُعطِياًyielding لِلعِداto the foes بِهِthrough it الواهِنَthe weakened one الضاthe humbled (first part)
مُعطِياً لِلعِدا بِهِ الواهِنَ الضا
رِعَ(end of 'the humbled') بَعدَafter الأَنصارِsupporters وَالأَعوانِand helpers
رِعَ بَعدَ الأَنصارِ وَالأَعوانِ
yielding himself to foes, weak and humbled through it,
after his supporters and helpers.
أَذكَرَتهُreminded him أَيّامُthe days of هَذاthis التَنائيseparation
أَذكَرَتهُ أَيّامُ هَذا التَنائي
ماwhat مَضىpassed مِنof أَيّامِthe days of ذاكَthat التَدانيnearness
ما مَضى مِن أَيّامِ ذاكَ التَداني
The days of this separation have reminded him
of the bygone days of that nearness.
لَمnot يَكُنwas غَيرَanything but قَبسَةِa snatch of fire by الفَرِقِthe frightened man العَجthe hurrying (first part)
لَم يَكُن غَيرَ قَبسَةِ الفَرِقِ العَج
لانِ(end of 'the hurrying') وَلّىhe turned away وَنَهلَةِand a single draught for الظَمآنِthe thirsty man
لانِ وَلّى وَنَهلَةِ الظَمآنِ
It was only a snatch of fire by a frightened, hurrying
man who fled, and a thirsty man's single draught.
أَصدِقائيmy friends أَقارِبيmy kinsmen وَأَخِلّاand my intimates (first part)
أَصدِقائي أَقارِبي وَأَخِلّا
ئي(end of 'my intimates') قَبيليmy clan وَإِخوَتيand my brothers إِخوانيmy brethren
ئي قَبيلي وَإِخوَتي إِخواني
My friends, my kinsmen, and my intimates,
my clan, my brothers, my brethren!
فَاِمضِso go لاmay not غَرَّنيdeceive me الزَمانُtime بِعَهدٍwith a pledge
فَاِمضِ لا غَرَّني الزَمانُ بِعَهدٍ
فيconcerning خَليلٍa friend وَلاnor بِعَقدِwith a bond of ضَمانِsurety
في خَليلٍ وَلا بِعَقدِ ضَمانِ
Go, then; may time not beguile me with a pledge
concerning a friend, or a bond of surety.
قَدmay تُخَلّىbe relinquished النَفسُthe soul الحَبيبَةُbeloved بِالرُغagainst one's will (first part)
قَد تُخَلّى النَفسُ الحَبيبَةُ بِالرُغ
مِ(end of 'against one's will') وَقَدand may يُبعَدُbe sent far away القَريبُthe near one الدانيclose at hand
مِ وَقَد يُبعَدُ القَريبُ الداني
The cherished soul may be relinquished against
one's will, and the close and near be sent afar.
صُرِفَwas turned away الطَرفُthe gaze عَنكَfrom you لاnot عَنthrough تَقالٍmutual aversion
صُرِفَ الطَرفُ عَنكَ لا عَن تَقالٍ
وَأُقِلَّand was lessened اللِقاءُmeeting لاnot عَنthrough تَوانيneglect
وَأُقِلَّ اللِقاءُ لا عَن تَواني
The gaze was turned from you, not from aversion,
and meetings grew fewer, not through neglect.