أَذاعَexposed بِذيabout the keeper of العَهدِthe pledge عِرفانُهُhis recognition
أَذاعَ بِذي العَهدِ عِرفانُهُ
وَعاوَدَand returned لِلقَلبِto the heart أَديانُهُits habits
وَعاوَدَ لِلقَلبِ أَديانُهُ
His recognition gave the keeper of the pledge away,
His gratitude to the keeper of the covenant spread
and the heart's old ways returned.
And his religions returned to the heart
وَأُضرَبَand was turned away سَمعٌan ear عَنِfrom العاذِلاتِthe reproaching women
وَأُضرَبَ سَمعٌ عَنِ العاذِلاتِ
لَهاshe has شانُهاher concern وَلَهُand he has شانُهُhis concern
لَها شانُها وَلَهُ شانُهُ
And an ear was turned away from the reproaching women:
And an ear was turned away from the blamers
she has her concern, and he has his.
It has its glory and he has his glory
وَماطَلَand kept waiting قَلباًa heart بِإِبلالِهِfor its recovery
وَماطَلَ قَلباً بِإِبلالِهِ
مِطالُthe stalling of الغَريمِthe debtor وَلَيّانُهُand his evasion
مِطالُ الغَريمِ وَلَيّانُهُ
And the heart was kept waiting for recovery,
And a heart was delayed with his veneration
with a debtor's stalling and evasion.
The expectations of the loved one and his obstinacy
أَهاجَكَdid it stir you? ذاthis الحَيُّclan مِنof وائِلٍWāʾil
أَهاجَكَ ذا الحَيُّ مِن وائِلٍ
تُحَمَّلُare being loaded لِلبَينِfor departure أَظعانُهُits litters
تُحَمَّلُ لِلبَينِ أَظعانُهُ
Did this clan of Wāʾil stir you,
You who is alive, the separation hurt you
its litters being loaded for departure?
His afflictions are carried to the evident separation
نَأىwent far away السِربُthe herd عَنكَfrom you وَعَهديand my memory بِهِof it
نَأى السِربُ عَنكَ وَعَهدي بِهِ
تَكَنَّسُshelter فيin القَلبِthe heart غِزلانُهُits gazelles
تَكَنَّسُ في القَلبِ غِزلانُهُ
The herd has gone far from you; I remember it
The flock went far away from you and my covenant with it
with its gazelles sheltering in the heart.
Its gazelles gathered in the heart
لَئِنeven if أَوحَشَmade desolate الرَبعَthe camp حُلّالُهits dwellers
لَئِن أَوحَشَ الرَبعَ حُلّالُه
لَقَدsurely عَمَرَpeopled القَلبَthe heart سُكّانُهُits inhabitants
لَقَد عَمَرَ القَلبَ سُكّانُهُ
Though its dwellers have left the camp desolate,
If its sneak deserted thedwelling
its inhabitants have surely filled the heart.
Its inhabitants have populated the heart
مَرَرنَthey passed غُدوّاًat daybreak بِرَوضِthrough the meadow of الصَريal-Ṣarīm (continued)
مَرَرنَ غُدوّاً بِرَوضِ الصَري
مِ(completes al-Ṣarīm) راقَwas lovely مِنَwith النَورِblossoms ظُهرانُهُits upper reaches
مِ راقَ مِنَ النَورِ ظُهرانُهُ
They passed at daybreak through al-Ṣarīm's meadow,
They passed in the morning at the garden of delight
its upper reaches lovely with blossoms.
The light shone from their appearance
فَحَنَّso yearned لِإِلمامِهِمat their brief visit أَثلُهُits tamarisks
فَحَنَّ لِإِلمامِهِم أَثلُهُ
وَمالَand leaned إِلىtoward قُربِهِمtheir nearness بانُهُits bān trees
وَمالَ إِلى قُربِهِم بانُهُ
Its tamarisks yearned at their brief visit,
So its peer inclined to their leadership
and its bān trees leaned toward their nearness.
And it inclined to their nearness
وَماand never حَمَلَتbore مِثلَthe like of تِلكَthose البُدوthe full moons (continued)
وَما حَمَلَت مِثلَ تِلكَ البُدو
رِ(completes 'full moons') بَينَamid الذَوائِبِthe tresses أَغصانُهُits branches
رِ بَينَ الذَوائِبِ أَغصانُهُ
Never were the like of those full moons
And the like of those Bedouins have not carried
borne by its branches amid the tresses.
Branches between the forelocks
وَليand I have ناظِرٌan eye بَعدَafter بَينَthe departure of الخَليthe companions (continued)
وَلي ناظِرٌ بَعدَ بَينَ الخَلي
طِ(completes 'companions') ماتَdied مِنَfrom الدَمعِtears إِنسانُهُits pupil
طِ ماتَ مِنَ الدَمعِ إِنسانُهُ
And since the companions parted, I have an eye
And I have a watcher after the ruins
whose pupil has died of tears.
The orbit of his tears from people flooded
رِواءٌsated مِنَwith الماءِwater آماقُهُits eye-corners
رِواءٌ مِنَ الماءِ آماقُهُ
ظِماءٌthirsty مِنَfor النَومِsleep أَجفانُهُits eyelids
ظِماءٌ مِنَ النَومِ أَجفانُهُ
Its corners are sated with water,
Quenching from water his internal depths
its lids thirsty for sleep.
Thirsty from sleep his eyelids
يَروحُpasses the evening بِهِمwith them ساهِراًwakeful طَرفُهits gaze
يَروحُ بِهِم ساهِراً طَرفُه
وَيَغدوand passes the morning لَهُمfor them دامِعاًweeping شانُهُits state
وَيَغدو لَهُم دامِعاً شانُهُ
Its gaze spends the evening wakeful over them,
His eye accompanies them sleepless
and it greets the morning in tears for them.
And bids them farewell crying
يُراخيslackens الهَوىlove فَأُريغُso I seek السَلُوَّforgetfulness
يُراخي الهَوى فَأُريغُ السَلُوَّ
قَليلاًa little وَتَجذَبُand pull أَشطانُهُits tethers
قَليلاً وَتَجذَبُ أَشطانُهُ
Love slackens, and I seek forgetfulness
He relaxes his passion so I suppress
a little—then its tethers pull.
The intense slightly and his reigns pull him
فَأَينَwhere, then مِنَfrom الداءِthe malady إِفراقُهُits remission
فَأَينَ مِنَ الداءِ إِفراقُهُ
وَأَينَand where مِنَfrom القَلبِthe heart سُلوانُهُits consolation
وَأَينَ مِنَ القَلبِ سُلوانُهُ
Where, then, is remission from the malady?
So where is the harm of his separation
And where is the heart's consolation?
And where is the joy of his communion from the heart
فَياso O ظالِماًwrongdoer طَيِّباًsweet ظُلمُهُhis wrongdoing
فَيا ظالِماً طَيِّباً ظُلمُهُ
كَثيراًmany عَلىagainst القَلبِthe heart أَعوانُهُhis allies
كَثيراً عَلى القَلبِ أَعوانُهُ
O wrongdoer whose wrong is sweet,
So oh beautiful oppressor, his oppression abundant
whose allies against the heart are many!
On the heart his supporters
تَبِعتُI followed فُؤاديmy heart إِلىinto حُبِّهِlove of him
تَبِعتُ فُؤادي إِلى حُبِّهِ
مُطيعاًobedient وَإِنeven though لَجَّpersisted stubbornly عِصيانُهُits rebellion
مُطيعاً وَإِن لَجَّ عِصيانُهُ
I followed my heart into loving him,
I followed my heart to his love
obedient, though its rebellion persisted.
Obedient even if his disobedience pulled me
يُباعُis sold بِسَومِكَat your bidding حَبُّthe cores of القُلوبِhearts
يُباعُ بِسَومِكَ حَبُّ القُلوبِ
وَتَغلَقُand are held fast عِندَكَwith you أَثمانُهُits prices
وَتَغلَقُ عِندَكَ أَثمانُهُ
The cores of hearts are sold at your bidding,
The love of hearts is sold to your valuation
and their price remains locked away with you.
And its price closes to you
وَشَرُّand the worst of الإِساءَةِill-treatment مِنfrom مالِكٍa master
وَشَرُّ الإِساءَةِ مِن مالِكٍ
أَساءَdid harm وَماand not نيلَwas received إِحسانُهُhis kindness
أَساءَ وَما نيلَ إِحسانُهُ
The worst wrong comes from a master
And the worst harm from a master
who harms, though his kindness has never been received.
Who did wrong and his favour was not attained
وَقَدand indeed كُنتُI was أُشفِقُfearing مِنof ذاthis الصُدوturning away (continued)
وَقَد كُنتُ أُشفِقُ مِن ذا الصُدو
دِ(completes 'turning away') مُذever since أَودَعَentrusted القَلبَthe heart خُوّانُهُits betrayer
دِ مُذ أَودَعَ القَلبَ خُوّانُهُ
I had feared this turning away
And I used to fear the obstinacy
ever since the heart was entrusted to its betrayer.
Since his betrayers settled in the heart
وَياand O راكِباًrider لَجلَجَتtossed about نِضوَهُhis worn-out mount
وَيا راكِباً لَجلَجَت نِضوَهُ
ثَناياthe mountain passes of الغُوَيرِal-Ghuwayr وَنَجرانُهُand its Najrān
ثَنايا الغُوَيرِ وَنَجرانُهُ
O rider whose worn mount has been shaken
And oh rider, his step sounded
by the passes of al-Ghuwayr and Najrān:
In the folds of Al-Ghuwair and its ostriches
يُرَوِّعُهُfrightens him الصُبحُthe morning إِسفارُهُits brightening
يُرَوِّعُهُ الصُبحُ إِسفارُهُ
وَيُؤنِسُهُand comforts him اللَيلُthe night إِدجانُهُits deep darkness
وَيُؤنِسُهُ اللَيلُ إِدجانُهُ
morning frightens him with its brightness,
The morning startles his travel
and night comforts him with its darkness.
And the night comforts his settlement
إِذاwhenever مَنزِلٌa campsite آنَcame due تَعريسُهُits brief night halt
إِذا مَنزِلٌ آنَ تَعريسُهُ
طَواهُpassed it by عَلىdespite الأَينِexhaustion ظُعّانُهُits travelers
طَواهُ عَلى الأَينِ ظُعّانُهُ
Whenever a campsite is due for a night's halt,
When a house has arrived, it hosted
its travelers pass it by despite exhaustion.
Its poles on the ground its pegs
تَحَمَّلcarry أَلوكَةَthe message of حاميone burning in الضُلوthe ribs (continued)
تَحَمَّل أَلوكَةَ حامي الضُلو
عِ(completes 'ribs') طالَgrew long مِنَfrom البَينِseparation إِرنانُهُhis lament
عِ طالَ مِنَ البَينِ إِرنانُهُ
Carry the message of one whose ribs burn,
It endured the burden of the carrier’s worries
whose lament has lasted long through separation,
His crying from the separation prolonged
إِلىto الحَيِّthe clan مِنfrom يَمتُنٍYamtun إِنَّهُمُindeed they are
إِلى الحَيِّ مِن يَمتُنٍ إِنَّهُمُ
وَدائِعُentrusted treasures قَلبيof my heart وَخُلصانُهُand its intimates
وَدائِعُ قَلبي وَخُلصانُهُ
to the clan from Yamtun, for they are
To the alive from Yamton they are
my heart's treasures and its closest friends.
Deposits of my heart and its loyalty
لَنالواthey have indeed won مِنَfrom القَلبِthe heart ماwhat لَمnot يَنَلwin
لَنالوا مِنَ القَلبِ ما لَم يَنَل
زَعازِعُthe storming warriors of حَيٍّa clan وَشَيحانُهُand its stalwart
زَعازِعُ حَيٍّ وَشَيحانُهُ
They have indeed won from the heart what was never won
They attained from the heart what was not attained
by a clan's storming warriors or its stalwart.
By the turmoil of life and its adversity
لَأَنتُمyou are indeed أَسِنَّةُthe spearheads of يَومِthe day of الطِعانِspear-thrusting
لَأَنتُم أَسِنَّةُ يَومِ الطِعانِ
إِذاwhen أَسلَمَabandoned السَرحَthe grazing herd فُرسانُهُits horsemen
إِذا أَسلَمَ السَرحَ فُرسانُهُ
You are indeed the spearheads on the day of thrusting,
You are the ready tongues on the day of blame
when the grazing herd is forsaken by its horsemen.
When the horses surrender its knights
كَأَنَّas though الجِيادَthe steeds تَسامىrise aloft بِكُمwith you
كَأَنَّ الجِيادَ تَسامى بِكُم
قِنانُthe peaks of الشَريفِal-Sharīf وَعُقبانُهُand its eagles
قِنانُ الشَريفِ وَعُقبانُهُ
As though the steeds that rise aloft with you
As if the thoroughbreds were competing with you
were al-Sharīf's peaks and its eagles.
The honorable breeds and its noble origins
وَهَلand could زانَadorn تيجانُهُits crowns أُسرَةًa house
وَهَل زانَ تيجانُهُ أُسرَةً
جِباهُهُمُtheir brows الغُرُّthe radiant تيجانُهُits crowns
جِباهُهُمُ الغُرُّ تيجانُهُ
And could its crowns adorn a house
Does the turban of its master adorn him
whose radiant brows are themselves its crowns?
While their foreheads, turbans adorn them
وَإِنَّand indeed رِباطَthe tethered steeds of بَنيthe sons of مالِكٍMālik
وَإِنَّ رِباطَ بَني مالِكٍ
تُقادُare led إِلىto المَوتِdeath أَرسانُهُits halters
تُقادُ إِلى المَوتِ أَرسانُهُ
And the war-steeds of Banū Mālik—
And that the covenant of Bani Malik
their halters are led toward death.
Its leaders are driven to death
إِذاwhen الفَيلَقُthe host المَجرُthe vast أَدلىextended لَهُtoward him
إِذا الفَيلَقُ المَجرُ أَدلى لَهُ
إِلىtoward قُلُبِthe truest of الذِمرِthe brave مُرّانُهُits ashwood lances
إِلى قُلُبِ الذِمرِ مُرّانُهُ
When the vast host extends toward him
When the shining swords strike
its ashwood lances, against the truest of the brave,
To the heart of the armor its stab
يَكونُare سِواكُمthose other than you عَقابيلَهُits rear ranks
يَكونُ سِواكُم عَقابيلَهُ
وَأَنتُمwhile you are إِلىtoward الطَعنِspear-thrusting سَرعانُهُits swiftest
وَأَنتُم إِلى الطَعنِ سَرعانُهُ
others make up its rear ranks,
Except you become its counter forces
while you are its swiftest to the spear-thrust.
While you to the stabbing are quick
وَماand not كُلُّevery أَصلٍstock كَريمِnoble in العُروroots (continued)
وَما كُلُّ أَصلٍ كَريمِ العُرو
قِ(completes 'roots') تَأبىresist عَلىunder الغَمزِprobing pressure عَيدانُهُits stems
قِ تَأبى عَلى الغَمزِ عَيدانُهُ
Not every stock of noble roots
And not every noble root refuses
has stems that withstand pressure.
To bite its branches upon slander
لَكُمyours to face كُلَّevery جَمعٍhost كَماas أَقبَلَتit advanced
لَكُم كُلَّ جَمعٍ كَما أَقبَلَت
تَمَوَّجُsurge بِالنَحلِwith bees غيرانُهُits caves
تَمَوَّجُ بِالنَحلِ غيرانُهُ
Yours to face is every host as it advances,
To you belongs every group as it came
its caves surging with bees.
Flowing with bees its combs
كَأَنَّas though أَسِنَّتَهُits spearheads فيon القَناthe lances
كَأَنَّ أَسِنَّتَهُ في القَنا
شَرارٌsparks ظُبىthe edges of البيضِthe bright swords نيرانُهُits fires
شَرارٌ ظُبى البيضِ نيرانُهُ
Its spearheads upon the lances seem
As if its tongues in the battle
sparks, with bright sword-edges for their fires.
Sparks kindling its fires
هَلِis المَوتُdeath إِلّاanything but إِذاwhen اِستَجمَعَتcame together
هَلِ المَوتُ إِلّا إِذا اِستَجمَعَت
كُعوبُthe joints of القَنيَّthe lances وَأَيمانُهُand its right hands
كُعوبُ القَنيَّ وَأَيمانُهُ
What is death but the meeting
Is death but when it gathered
of lance-joints and the right hands that wield them?
The heels of the brave and its oaths
إِذاwhen دَبَّرَplanned الطَعنَthe spear-thrust أوهِمتُهُI pictured it
إِذا دَبَّرَ الطَعنَ أوهِمتُهُ
تَنِمُّtell secrets إِلىto النَجمِthe stars خِرصانُهُits spearpoints
تَنِمُّ إِلى النَجمِ خِرصانُهُ
When it plans the thrust, I picture it—
When it connives the stab or I imagined it
its spearpoints whispering to the stars.
Its saddlebags yearn to the stars
لَقَدindeed ضَلَّwent astray عَهدُكُمُyour pledge بِاللَوىat al-Liwā
لَقَد ضَلَّ عَهدُكُمُ بِاللَوى
وَطالَand grew long بِدَمعِيَwith my tears نِشدانُهُthe search for it
وَطالَ بِدَمعِيَ نِشدانُهُ
Your pledge at al-Liwā has gone astray,
Your era with the twist has been lost
and long have I sought it with my tears.
And with my tears its pursuit prolonged
أَناقِشُكُمI call you to account وَوَراءَand behind النِقاthe reckoning (continued)
أَناقِشُكُم وَوَراءَ النِقا
شِ(completes 'reckoning') أَنفُthe nose of العَلوقِthe foster-camel وَرِئمانُهُand its fondness
شِ أَنفُ العَلوقِ وَرِئمانُهُ
I call you to account, yet behind the reckoning
I blame you and behind the blame
are the foster-camel's nose and her fondness.
Is the beak of the intimate and his nausea
وَأَهجُرُكُمand I shun you هَجرَwith the estrangement of مُستَعتِبٍone seeking amends
وَأَهجُرُكُم هَجرَ مُستَعتِبٍ
وَكَمand many a وامِقٍlover طالَgrew long هِجرانُهُhis estrangement
وَكَم وامِقٍ طالَ هِجرانُهُ
I shun you as one who seeks amends,
And I shun you the shunning of the reproacher
and many a lover's estrangement has been long.
And many faded, his isolation prolonged
فَأَنأىso I go far وَأَقرَبُand draw near أوبِlike the return of الظَليthe male ostrich (continued)
فَأَنأى وَأَقرَبُ أوبِ الظَلي
مِ(completes 'male ostrich') يَنتَظِرُawait الطُعمَfood رِئلانُهُits chicks
مِ يَنتَظِرُ الطُعمَ رِئلانُهُ
So I go far and draw near, like a returning male ostrich,
So I refrain and the closest
whose chicks await their food.
In the shade expects its bait
سَيَبعَدُwill go far عَنكُمfrom you عَلىin حَسرَةٍregret
سَيَبعَدُ عَنكُم عَلى حَسرَةٍ
طَويلُlong جَوىthe inward anguish of القَلبِthe heart أَسوانُهُits sorrowful one
طَويلُ جَوى القَلبِ أَسوانُهُ
There will depart from you, in regret,
It will distance from you in sorrow
one long heart-sick and sorrowful.
Longing the heart, its affliction grieved
تَبَدَّلُtake replacements بِالمَرءِin a man's stead أَحبابُهُhis loved ones
تَبَدَّلُ بِالمَرءِ أَحبابُهُ
وَتَنبوand turn hostile عَلىagainst المَرءِthe man أَوطانُهُhis homelands
وَتَنبو عَلى المَرءِ أَوطانُهُ
A man's loved ones take others in his stead,
It changes with the person their loved ones
and his homelands turn against him.
And it becomes evident to the person their homes
إِذاif مَنزِلٌa dwelling رابَdisquieted سُكّانَهُits inhabitants
إِذا مَنزِلٌ رابَ سُكّانَهُ
مِنَof الأَرضِthe earth حُرِّمَwas forbidden إيطانُهُsettling in it
مِنَ الأَرضِ حُرِّمَ إيطانُهُ
If a dwelling disquiets its people,
When a house has reached its inhabitants
that place on earth is forbidden as a home.
Forbidden from the land its pegs
إِذاif كانَwas صَعباًdifficult تَناسىfeigning forgetfulness of الحَنينَthe longing
إِذا كانَ صَعباً تَناسى الحَنينَ
إِلَيكُمfor you فَهَيهاتَthen far beyond reach نِسيانُهُforgetting it
إِلَيكُم فَهَيهاتَ نِسيانُهُ
If it is hard even to feign forgetting the longing
When it becomes difficult I forget the nostalgia
for you, how far beyond reach is forgetting it!
To you, far from it its forgetfulness
وَشَيَّبَنيand made me gray وَالصِباwhile youth وارِقٌwas leafy
وَشَيَّبَني وَالصِبا وارِقٌ
عَلَيَّover me وَماand not اِنجابَdeparted رَيعانُهُits freshness
عَلَيَّ وَما اِنجابَ رَيعانُهُ
I was turned gray while youth was still in leaf
And it whitened me while the youth still binding me
over me, its freshness not yet departed,
And its renewal did not give birth
حَميمٌan intimate friend تَقَلَّبُkeeps changing أَخلاقُهُhis character
حَميمٌ تَقَلَّبُ أَخلاقُهُ
وَمَولىًand a patron تَلَوَّنُkeeps shifting أَلوانُهُhis colors
وَمَولىً تَلَوَّنُ أَلوانُهُ
by an intimate whose nature keeps changing,
An intimate whose manners change
and a patron whose colors keep shifting.
And a master whose colours vary