رَأىhe saw عَلىabove الغَورِal-Ghawr, the lowland وَميضاًa flash فَاِشتاقso he longed
رَأى عَلى الغَورِ وَميضاً فَاِشتاق
ماhow أَجلَبَdraws forth البَرقَthe lightning لِماءِfor the water of الآماقthe inner eye-corners
ما أَجلَبَ البَرقَ لِماءِ الآماق
He saw a flash above al-Ghawr, and longed.
He saw a flash upon the dunes, so yearned
How lightning draws forth the water of the inner eye-corners!
What brought the lightning seeking the depths?
ماwhat لِلوَميضِfor the flash وَالفُؤادُand the heart الخَفّاقthrobbing
ما لِلوَميضِ وَالفُؤادُ الخَفّاق
قَدalready ذاقَit has tasted مِنof بَينِparting from الخَليطِthe companions ماwhat ذاقit has tasted
قَد ذاقَ مِن بَينِ الخَليطِ ما ذاق
What business has the flash with the throbbing heart?
Why this flash while my heart pounds?
It has tasted what it has tasted of parting from the companions.
It has tasted in the thicket what it tasted
داءُa sickness غَرامٍof passion ماnot لَهُfor it مِنany إِفراقremission
داءُ غَرامٍ ما لَهُ مِن إِفراق
قَدalready كَلَّis exhausted آسيهِits physician وَقَدand already مَلَّhas grown weary الراقthe spell-healer
قَد كَلَّ آسيهِ وَقَد مَلَّ الراق
A sickness of passion with no remission;
A love-sickness that has no relief
its physician is exhausted, and its spell-healer has grown weary.
It wearied of complaining and grew weary of vigilance
لِآلِfor the people of لَيلىLayla فيin الفُؤادِthe heart أَعلاقbonds of love
لِآلِ لَيلى في الفُؤادِ أَعلاق
تَزيدُthey grow مِنfrom حَيثُwhere تُقَضّىare fulfilled الأَشواقthe yearnings
تَزيدُ مِن حَيثُ تُقَضّى الأَشواق
The heart holds bonds of love for Layla's people,
For Layla's people knots in the heart tied
which grow where yearnings are fulfilled.
Increasing where desires are fulfilled
قامَتshe rose تُرائيكَshowing herself to you بِقُلبٍwith a bracelet مِقلاقloose and swaying
قامَت تُرائيكَ بِقُلبٍ مِقلاق
وَلِلوَداعِand for farewell عَجَلٌhaste وَإِرهاقand urgency
وَلِلوَداعِ عَجَلٌ وَإِرهاق
She rose, showing herself to you with a loose, swaying bracelet,
You came to see me with a restless heart
while farewell brought haste and urgency.
And farewell was rushed and draining
مِنfrom ثُقَبِthe openings of الدُرِّthe pearls النَقيِّpure بَرّاقa flashing brilliance
مِن ثُقَبِ الدُرِّ النَقيِّ بَرّاق
يَرميit shoots at القُلوبَthe hearts وَأَسيلاًand a smooth cheek رَقراقshimmering
يَرمي القُلوبَ وَأَسيلاً رَقراق
From the openings in pure pearls flashed a brilliance,
From the tears of chaste pearls flowing
shooting at hearts; and she showed a smooth, shimmering cheek,
It throws hearts and pours copiously
يَقومُit stands لِلَّيلِfor the night مَقامَin place of الإِشراقdaylight
يَقومُ لِلَّيلِ مَقامَ الإِشراق
حَيٌّa tribe إِذاwhen قامَrises الوَغىbattle عَلىupon ساقa leg
حَيٌّ إِذا قامَ الوَغى عَلى ساق
that takes the place of daylight in the night.
It takes the night's place with dawn
A tribe who, when battle stands on its feet,
Alive when turmoil rises high
رَدّواthey put aside القَناthe spears وَطاعَنواand exchanged thrusts بِالأَحداقwith the eyes
رَدّوا القَنا وَطاعَنوا بِالأَحداق
أُحِبُّهُمI love them عَلىdespite الضَناwasting sickness وَالإيراقand sleeplessness
أُحِبُّهُم عَلى الضَنا وَالإيراق
put aside spears and jousted with their eyes.
They returned the spears and stabbed with the eyes
I love them despite wasting sickness and sleeplessness,
I love them despite the malice and boycott
حُبَّwith the love of الضَنينِthe miser المالَwealth بَعدَafter الإِملاقdestitution
حُبَّ الضَنينِ المالَ بَعدَ الإِملاق
إِنَّindeed مَوَدّاتِthe affections of القُلوبِhearts أَرزاقallotted sustenance
إِنَّ مَوَدّاتِ القُلوبِ أَرزاق
as a miser loves wealth after destitution.
Love of the resentful increases after estrangement
Indeed, the affections of hearts are allotted sustenance.
Indeed hearts' affection is sustenance
مَنwho مُنصِفيmy vindicator مِنَagainst المَلولِthe fickle one المَذّاقthe insincere one
مَن مُنصِفي مِنَ المَلولِ المَذّاق
قَلبيmy heart وَطَرفيand my eye مِنfrom جَوىًburning love وَإِقلاقand unrest
قَلبي وَطَرفي مِن جَوىً وَإِقلاق
Who will give me justice against the fickle, insincere one?
Who is just among the jaded tasters?
My heart and my eye, from burning love and unrest,
My heart and eyes from ardour and insomnia
فيin غَرَقٍdrowning ماnot يَنقَضيcomes to an end وَإِحراقand burning
في غَرَقٍ ما يَنقَضي وَإِحراق
يَضَنُّhe begrudges حَتّىeven بِالخَيالِwith the phantom الطَرّاقvisiting by night
يَضَنُّ حَتّى بِالخَيالِ الطَرّاق
are drowning without end, and burning.
In a sea with no ebb and burning
He begrudges even the phantom that visits by night.
It resents even fanciful caprice
رَمىmay he strike الإِلَهُGod بِالرَميضِwith a honed point الذَلّاقkeen-edged
رَمى الإِلَهُ بِالرَميضِ الذَلّاق
كُلَّevery غُرابٍcrow بِالزِيالِof separation نَعّاقcawing loudly
كُلَّ غُرابٍ بِالزِيالِ نَعّاق
May God strike with a honed, keen-edged point
God struck with vile adversity
every crow that caws of separation.
Every raven blames the camin.
ياO ناقَshe-camel أَدّاكِmay he bring you safely المُؤَدّيthe Deliverer ياO ناقshe-camel
يا ناقَ أَدّاكِ المُؤَدّي يا ناق
ماذاwhat use is المُقامُstaying وَالفُؤادُand the heart قَدalready تاقhas longed
ماذا المُقامُ وَالفُؤادُ قَد تاق
O she-camel, may the Deliverer bring you safely, O she-camel!
O camel, he who leads you brought you
Why linger, when the heart is already longing?
What's the purpose when my heart has yearned?
هَلis حاجَةُthe need of المَأسورِthe captive إِلّاexcept الإِطلاقrelease
هَل حاجَةُ المَأسورِ إِلّا الإِطلاق
أَلهاكِdistracted you عَنfrom لَيلِthe night of السُرىnight travel وَالإِعناقand swift striding
أَلهاكِ عَن لَيلِ السُرى وَالإِعناق
Does a captive need anything but release?
Does the prisoner need anything but freedom?
You were distracted from night journeys and swift striding
You distracted me from the night of intimacy and embrace
مَناشِطُthe pastures of الشيحِwormwood وَرَعيُand grazing on الطَبّاقtabbaq shrubs
مَناشِطُ الشيحِ وَرَعيُ الطَبّاق
سيريgo إِلىto وِردِthe watering place of الجَمومِthe abundant well الفَهّاقbrimming over
سيري إِلى وِردِ الجَمومِ الفَهّاق
by wormwood pastures and grazing on tabbaq shrubs.
The rousing of passion and grazing of meadows
Go to the abundant, overflowing watering place;
Go to the roses' banquet, time to rejoice
حَملُbearing المَساعيnoble endeavors غَيرُis unlike حَملِbearing الأَوساقloads
حَملُ المَساعي غَيرُ حَملِ الأَوساق
بِحَيثُwhere تَسريrun لِلعَلاءِtoward eminence أَعراقancestral roots
بِحَيثُ تَسري لِلعَلاءِ أَعراق
bearing noble endeavors is unlike bearing loads.
Bearing aspirations unlike bearing burdens
Where ancestral roots run toward eminence,
Where you walk to sublime summits
نورُthe light of الغَواشيengulfing darkness وَمِساكُand the sustenance of الأَرماقfading lives
نورُ الغَواشي وَمِساكُ الأَرماق
مِنfrom مَعشَرٍa people باتواthey spent the night بِلَيلِin the night of العُشّاقlovers
مِن مَعشَرٍ باتوا بِلَيلِ العُشّاق
a light amid engulfing darkness and a stay for fading lives,
The light of flirtation and pause ofHints
from a people who spent a lovers' night,
From a group who spent the night as lovers
إِلىtoward المَعاليhigh honors وَالنَدىand generosity بِالأَشواقwith yearnings
إِلى المَعالي وَالنَدى بِالأَشواق
كانواthey were إِذاwhen أَظلَمَgrew dark لَيلُthe night of الطُرّاقnight visitors
كانوا إِذا أَظلَمَ لَيلُ الطُرّاق
yearning for high honors and generosity.
To glory and dew through aspirations
Whenever night grew dark for night visitors, they were
Whenever the night of Sebastian darkened
شُهبَmeteors الدَياجيdark nights وَنُجومَand stars الآفاقthe horizons
شُهبَ الدَياجي وَنُجومَ الآفاق
بيضُwhite وُجوهٍfaces كَالظُبىlike sword-blades وَأَعناقand necks
بيضُ وُجوهٍ كَالظُبى وَأَعناق
meteors of dark nights and stars of the horizons.
The tails of meteors and stars of horizons
White faces like sword-blades, and necks
Faces white like gazelles and necks
أَطوَعُmore obedient مِنthan تيجانِهاtheir crowns وَالأَطواقand collars
أَطوَعُ مِن تيجانِها وَالأَطواق
سِيّانِalike مِنهُمamong them سابِقٌa front-runner وَلَحّاقand a close pursuer
سِيّانِ مِنهُم سابِقٌ وَلَحّاق
more obedient than their crowns and collars.
More obedient than their circlets and halters
Among them, front-runner and close pursuer are alike.
Equal among them, outrider and pursuer
مَنwho قادَled غَيرَanything other than المَجدِglory مِنهُمamong them أَوor ساقdrove onward
مَن قادَ غَيرَ المَجدِ مِنهُم أَو ساق
مَهلاًwait إِلىto أَينَwhere الصُعودُthe ascent ياO راقclimber
مَهلاً إِلى أَينَ الصُعودُ يا راق
Who among them has led or driven anything but glory?
Whoever among them led, glory followed
Wait! Where are you climbing, O climber?
Stop! Whither does the ascent lead, O walker?
ضَلَّwent astray المُجارونَthe rivals وَقامَand stood still السُبّاقthe front-runners
ضَلَّ المُجارونَ وَقامَ السُبّاق
لَمdid not يَلحَقواcatch up with يَوماًever غُبارَthe dust of الأَطلاقthe freely running steeds
لَم يَلحَقوا يَوماً غُبارَ الأَطلاق
The rivals lost their way, and the front-runners halted.
The ignorant went astray, the excellent stayed the course
They never once reached the dust of the freely running steeds,
Never did they catch the dust of release
إِلّاexcept قَذىًa mote لِناظِرٍfor an eye أَوor حِملاقan eyelid's inner lining
إِلّا قَذىً لِناظِرٍ أَو حِملاق
قَدalready رَجَعواthey turned back عَنكَfrom you بِلَيِّwith twisting الأَعناقthe necks
قَد رَجَعوا عَنكَ بِلَيِّ الأَعناق
save as grit in an eye or on an eyelid's inner lining.
Except fragments to a viewer or patches
They have turned back from you, twisting their necks.
They turned away from you contemptuously
هَيهاتَfar beyond reach فاتَoutstripped الأَعوَجِيَّthe A‘waji steed المِعناقswift-striding
هَيهاتَ فاتَ الأَعوَجِيَّ المِعناق
سَهمٌan arrow مِنَfrom اللَهِGod بَعيدُfar-reaching الإِغراقthe full bow-draw
سَهمٌ مِنَ اللَهِ بَعيدُ الإِغراق
Far beyond! The swift A‘waji steed was outstripped
Too late! The lame missed the moment
by an arrow from God, reaching far from a full draw.
An arrow from God of far-reaching wounds
أَعطىgave ديونَthe debts of القَومِthe people خَصلَthe winning of الأَسباقthe race-prizes
أَعطى ديونَ القَومِ خَصلَ الأَسباق
مَسعاةُa quest مَجدٍof glory عاقَhindered عَنهاfrom it ماwhatever عاقhindered
مَسعاةُ مَجدٍ عاقَ عَنها ما عاق
It paid the people's debts by winning the race-prizes.
It gave the people's debts the trait of precedence
A quest for glory, despite whatever barred the way,
The quest for glory which the laggard evaded
خَطَبتَهاyou sought her hand عَلىwith النَجيعِblood المِهراقspilled
خَطَبتَها عَلى النَجيعِ المِهراق
غَرّاءَradiant ماnot ناكِحُهاher husband بِمِطلاقone given to divorce
غَرّاءَ ما ناكِحُها بِمِطلاق
you wooed her with blood poured out,
You asked for it insistently and without wavering
a radiant bride whose husband is not given to divorce.
Scabby one no-one will marry when divorced
لَيسَthere is not لَهاfor her إِلّاexcept الجُرازُthe cleaving sword الذِلّاقkeen-edged
لَيسَ لَها إِلّا الجُرازُ الذِلّاق
يَضرَحُهاit sweeps it aside ضَرحَlike sweeping aside القَذىgrit مِنَfrom الماقthe inner eye-corner
يَضرَحُها ضَرحَ القَذى مِنَ الماق
She has only the keen, cleaving sword,
She has naught but a despicable litter
that sweeps it aside like grit from the eye-corner,
That tears her skin like straw from a stalk
ضَرباًblows أَخاديدَfurrows وَطَعناًand thrusts شَهّاقdeep-gaping
ضَرباً أَخاديدَ وَطَعناً شَهّاق
نائيfar-distant القَراراتِthe bottoms بَعيدَfar-reaching الأَعماقthe depths
نائي القَراراتِ بَعيدَ الأَعماق
with blows that carve furrows and deep-gaping thrusts,
Blows and stabs that rip
with bottoms far below and far-reaching depths.
Far, of distant places, profound depths
يُذكِرُناit reminds us وابِلَa downpour of طَعنٍthrusts دَفّاقgushing
يُذكِرُنا وابِلَ طَعنٍ دَفّاق
يَومَthe day of الزُوَيرَينِal-Zuwayrayn وَيَومَand the day of التَحلاقal-Tahlaq
يَومَ الزُوَيرَينِ وَيَومَ التَحلاق
It reminds us of a gushing downpour of thrusts
It reminds us of incessant piercing stabs
on the day of al-Zuwayrayn and the day of al-Tahlaq:
The day of El Zuweyr and El Tahlak
جَماجِماًheads, chieftains مِنَfrom among العَريبِthe Arabs أَقلاقrestless
جَماجِماً مِنَ العَريبِ أَقلاق
أَنذَرتَهُمyou warned them وَثبَthe spring of هَريتِwide-gaping الأَشداقthe jaws
أَنذَرتَهُم وَثبَ هَريتِ الأَشداق
restless heads from among the Arabs.
Skulls of the Arabs bleached
You warned them of the spring of the wide-jawed one,
You warned them but the lion of valiance leapt
طُويfolded tight مِنَthrough الإِدماجِcompactness طَيَّlike the folding of المِخراقa cloth play-whip
طُوي مِنَ الإِدماجِ طَيَّ المِخراق
صِلٌّa deadly viper عَلىintent on حَتفِthe death of العَدُوِّthe enemy مِطراقhead-bowed
صِلٌّ عَلى حَتفِ العَدُوِّ مِطراق
coiled tight and compact like a rolled cloth-whip,
Bend from the fray the piercer of shields
a viper, head bowed, intent on the enemy's death,
Continuous upon the enemy's skull showers
مُحاذِرُwary اللَحظِthe gaze مُرَجّىhoped-for الإِطلاقthe release
مُحاذِرُ اللَحظِ مُرَجّى الإِطلاق
سَحائِبٌclouds تُشئِمُhead toward al-Sham بَعدَafter إِعراقentering Iraq
سَحائِبٌ تُشئِمُ بَعدَ إِعراق
wary in its gaze, its release eagerly hoped for.
Beware of the glance, hoping for freedom
Clouds that turn toward al-Sham after entering Iraq:
Clouds that portend evil after irrigation
لَناfor us حَياهاtheir life-giving rain وَالزُلالُand the clear water الغَيداقabundant
لَنا حَياها وَالزُلالُ الغَيداق
وَلِلعِدىand for the foes إِرعادُهاtheir thunder وَالإِبراقand lightning
وَلِلعِدى إِرعادُها وَالإِبراق
for us, their rain and abundant clear water,
For us is their life and slick new waters
and for the foes, their thunder and lightning.
For the enemy their rumbling and lightning
فيin كُلِّeach يَومٍday ذوthe Possessor of الجَلالِmajesty الخَلّاقthe Creator
في كُلِّ يَومٍ ذو الجَلالِ الخَلّاق
يَبريcarves لِقَوسِfor the bow of المَجدِglory مِنكُمfrom you all أَفواقarrow-nocks
يَبري لِقَوسِ المَجدِ مِنكُم أَفواق
Each day, the Lord of Majesty, the Creator,
Each day God the Majestic creates
carves from you nocked arrows for the bow of glory.
He notches for the bow of glory new arrows
أَرَّقَنيkept me sleepless طَولُكَyour bounty بَعدَafter الإِعتاقemancipation
أَرَّقَني طَولُكَ بَعدَ الإِعتاق
أَساغَmade easy to swallow ريقيmy saliva وَالخِناقُand the noose قَدalready ضاقtightened
أَساغَ ريقي وَالخِناقُ قَد ضاق
Your bounty kept me sleepless after my release;
Your absence after freedom saddened me
it let me swallow my saliva when the noose had tightened.
Quenched my thirst though choking constricted
فَاِنعَمso enjoy بِنَيروزٍin Nowruz إِلَيكَfor you مُشتاقlonging
فَاِنعَم بِنَيروزٍ إِلَيكَ مُشتاق
وَاِلقَand encounter بِهِin it مِنsome of خَيرِthe best of ماwhat يَلقىencounters اللاقthe one who encounters
وَاِلقَ بِهِ مِن خَيرِ ما يَلقى اللاق
So enjoy a Nowruz that longs for you,
So delight in a new day of reunion I yearn
and meet in it the best that anyone may meet.
And meet with the best that meets the converser
فَماso, as long as وُقيتَyou are protected فَالعِدىthen the foes بِلاwithout واقa protector
فَما وُقيتَ فَالعِدى بِلا واق
عَهدٌa pledge عَلىbinding upon الأَيّامِthe days باقيenduring الميثاقthe covenant
عَهدٌ عَلى الأَيّامِ باقي الميثاق
So long as you are protected, the foes have no protector.
You were not protected so for the enemy, no truce
A pledge binding upon the days, its covenant enduring:
A covenant with days the eternal pact
أَنthat لاnot يُرىbe seen غُصنَكَyour bough ذاويwithered الأَوراقthe leaves
أَن لا يُرى غُصنَكَ ذاوي الأَوراق
ضَوىgrown thin مِنَfrom الإِثمارِbearing fruit بَعدَafter الإيراقputting forth leaves
ضَوى مِنَ الإِثمارِ بَعدَ الإيراق
that your bough never be seen with withered leaves,
That your branch not be seen, its leaves withered
grown thin from bearing fruit after coming into leaf.
It languished of fruit after being cut off
[CENTERcentering marker]ماhow أَهوَنَinsignificant الفانيthe one who perishes إِذاwhen كُنتَyou are الباقthe one who remains[/CENTERcentering marker]
[CENTER]ما أَهوَنَ الفاني إِذا كُنتَ الباق[/CENTER]
How little the one who perishes matters, when you are the one who remains!
How trivial is the ephemeral with you eternal!