يُعاقِبُنيhe punishes me وَهُوَwhile he is المُذنِبُthe guilty one
يُعاقِبُني وَهُوَ المُذنِبُ
لَقَدindeed ذَلَّhas been humbled جارُكَyour neighbor ياO جُندُبُJundub
لَقَد ذَلَّ جارُكَ يا جُندُبُ
He punishes me, though he is the guilty one.
Your neighbor has indeed been humbled, O Jundub!
وَيَعجَبُand he wonders مِنat غَضَبيmy anger جَهلَةًin ignorance
وَيَعجَبُ مِن غَضَبي جَهلَةً
وَمَنand who ذاis it يُضامُis wronged فَلاyet does not يَغضَبُgrow angry
وَمَن ذا يُضامُ فَلا يَغضَبُ
And he wonders at my anger, in ignorance;
and who is wronged without growing angry?
نُزادُwe are driven away (apparently نُذاد) مِنَout of اللومِmeanness (apparently اللؤم) عَنfrom وِردِكُمyour watering place
نُزادُ مِنَ اللومِ عَن وِردِكُم
فَعَمَّthen from what نُزادُare we driven away (apparently نُذاد) وَلاand no مَشرَبُdrinking place
فَعَمَّ نُزادُ وَلا مَشرَبُ
We are driven from your watering place through meanness;
then from what are we driven, when there is no drinking place?
نَعَمyes أَعوزَwas lacking to الطَولُbounty راجيكُمُone who hopes in you
نَعَم أَعوزَ الطَولُ راجيكُمُ
فَلِمthen why أَعوزَwas lacking الأَهلُa friendly greeting وَالمَرحَبُand welcome
فَلِم أَعوزَ الأَهلُ وَالمَرحَبُ
Granted, your hopeful petitioner found no bounty;
then why were greeting and welcome lacking?
إِذاif إِبِليmy camels مُطِلَتare kept waiting for رَعيَهاtheir grazing
إِذا إِبِلي مُطِلَت رَعيَها
فَهَلthen does يَنفَعُavail البَلَدُthe land المُعشِبُrich in grass
فَهَل يَنفَعُ البَلَدُ المُعشِبُ
If my camels are kept waiting for their grazing,
then is the grass-rich land of any use?
وَهَلand is نافِعيof use to me ظاهِرٌan exterior باسِمٌsmiling
وَهَل نافِعي ظاهِرٌ باسِمٌ
وَمِنand from خَلفِهِbehind it باطِنٌan inner self يَقطِبُscowls
وَمِن خَلفِهِ باطِنٌ يَقطِبُ
And can a smiling exterior benefit me,
when behind it an inner self scowls?
لَقَدindeed وَقَفَhalted الرَكبُthe caravan مِنby بابِكُمyour door
لَقَد وَقَفَ الرَكبُ مِن بابِكُم
عَلىat مَطلَبٍa sought-for watering place ماؤُهُwhose water مُطلِبُis hard to reach
عَلى مَطلَبٍ ماؤُهُ مُطلِبُ
The caravan has indeed halted at your door,
at a watering place whose water is hard to reach.
وَماand not كُنتُwas I فيamong النَفَرِthe company الشائِميwatching for lightning (continued)
وَما كُنتُ في النَفَرِ الشائِمي
نَcompletes the preceding plural بِأَوَّلِthe first مَنone whom غَرَّهُit deceived him الحُلَّبُrainless lightning (apparently الخُلَّب)
نَ بِأَوَّلِ مَن غَرَّهُ الحُلَّبُ
And I was not, among those watching for lightning,
the first deceived by a rainless flash.
ذُنابىlowly tails مَصَعنَthey lashed about بِأَبعارِهِنَّwith their dung
ذُنابى مَصَعنَ بِأَبعارِهِنَّ
وَقَدand indeed يُمصَعُcan be cut off الذَنَبُthe tail الأَهلَبُbushy
وَقَد يُمصَعُ الذَنَبُ الأَهلَبُ
Mere tails that flung their dung about—
yet even a bushy tail can be cut off.
لَقَدindeed ساءَنيit has grieved me أَنthat يَموتَshould die السَماحُgenerosity
لَقَد ساءَني أَن يَموتَ السَماحُ
بِمَوتِwith the death of الكِرامِthe noble وَلاand not يُعقِبُleave a successor
بِمَوتِ الكِرامِ وَلا يُعقِبُ
It has indeed grieved me that generosity should die
with the noble, leaving no successor.
أَلاdo you not تَعجَبونَmarvel لِذيat one possessing سوءَةٍdisgrace
أَلا تَعجَبونَ لِذي سوءَةٍ
تَحَكُّكَscratching itself فيagainst عِرضِهِhis honor الأَجرَبُthe mangy creature
تَحَكُّكَ في عِرضِهِ الأَجرَبُ
Do you not marvel at a man so disgraced
that a mangy creature scratches itself against his honor?
وَجَعجَعَand clamored ليat me ظَهرُa mount عاريbare of الصَفاthe flanks (continued)
وَجَعجَعَ لي ظَهرُ عاري الصَفا
حِcompletes 'flanks' عَقيرٍhamstrung وَقالَand said أَلاwill you not تَركَبُride
حِ عَقيرٍ وَقالَ أَلا تَركَبُ
And a bare-flanked mount clamored at me,
hamstrung, and said, 'Will you not ride?'
وَسَوفَand soon أُغَنّيI shall sing بِأَعراضِكُمof your reputations
وَسَوفَ أُغَنّي بِأَعراضِكُم
غِناءًa song مِنَof الشَرِّevil لاnot يُطرِبُgiving delight
غِناءً مِنَ الشَرِّ لا يُطرِبُ
And I shall sing of your reputations
a song of evil that gives no joy:
قَوافٍrhymes مُطِلنَwhetted لِحَزِّfor slashing الجُنوthe flanks (continued)
قَوافٍ مُطِلنَ لِحَزِّ الجُنو
بِcompletes 'flanks' مَطلَlike the whetting of المَدىknives جَرعُهاswallowing them مَوعِبُis all-consuming
بِ مَطلَ المَدى جَرعُها مَوعِبُ
rhymes whetted for slashing flanks,
as knives are whetted—their draught is all-consuming.
وَحَسبُكَand sufficient for you مِنof سَفَهٍfolly أَنَّنيthat I
وَحَسبُكَ مِن سَفَهٍ أَنَّني
أَجُدُّI am in earnest وَتَحسَبُنيwhile you think me أَلعَبُI am playing
أَجُدُّ وَتَحسَبُني أَلعَبُ
And it is folly enough on your part that I
am in earnest, while you think I am playing.
وَقالواand they said اِحتَلِبdraw out milk دَرَّهَمtheir milk بِالسُؤاby asking (continued)
وَقالوا اِحتَلِب دَرَّهَم بِالسُؤا
لِcompletes 'asking' إِنَّindeed الغَوارِزَdry-uddered camels لاnot تُحلَبُcan be milked
لِ إِنَّ الغَوارِزَ لا تُحلَبُ
And they said, 'Draw their milk by asking!'
Indeed, dry-uddered camels cannot be milked.
وَكَيفَand how وَلَمwhen they have not يَرغَبواshown interest فيin الثَناءِpraise
وَكَيفَ وَلَم يَرغَبوا في الثَناءِ
إِلىto المادِحينَthe panegyrists وَلَمand have not يُرغِبواoffered encouragement
إِلى المادِحينَ وَلَم يُرغِبوا
And how, when they have neither sought praise
from panegyrists nor offered them encouragement?
لَقَدindeed وَسَّعَhas widened اللَهُGod ماwhat ضَيَّقواthey narrowed
لَقَد وَسَّعَ اللَهُ ما ضَيَّقوا
وَقَدand indeed عَوَّضَhas made up for اللَهُGod ماwhat خَيَّبواthey left unfulfilled
وَقَد عَوَّضَ اللَهُ ما خَيَّبوا
God has indeed widened what they narrowed,
and God has made good what they left unfulfilled.