أَغَرَّhas ... deceived? أَيّامِيَmy days مِنّيof me ذاthis الطَلَلthe ruined remnant
أَغَرَّ أَيّامِيَ مِنّي ذا الطَلَل
وَأَنَّهاand that they ماwhatever حَمَّلَتنيhave made me bear أَحتَمِلI bear
وَأَنَّها ما حَمَّلَتني أَحتَمِل
Have my days been deceived by this ruined remnant of me,
The ruins have beguiled me away from myself
And by my bearing whatever they burden me with,
And that they have not burdened me to endure
وَأَنَّنيand that I بَقِيَّةُa remnant of البُزلِthe mature camels الأُوَلof old
وَأَنَّني بَقِيَّةُ البُزلِ الأُوَل
قَدmay يَجسُرُbe bold العَودُthe old camel عَلىagainst طولِthe length of العَمَلtoil
قَد يَجسُرُ العَودُ عَلى طولِ العَمَل
And by my being a remnant of the mature camels of old?
And that I am but a remnant of the first adventurers
An old camel may brave prolonged toil.
Perchance the tent-pole may prevail upon the toil of pitching
شَيبٌgray hair وَماand not جُزتُI have passed الثَلاثينَthirty نَزَلdescended
شَيبٌ وَما جُزتُ الثَلاثينَ نَزَل
نُزولَlike the arrival of ضَيفٍa guest بِبَخيلٍwith a miser ذيpossessed of عِلَلexcuses
نُزولَ ضَيفٍ بِبَخيلٍ ذي عِلَل
Gray hair descended before I had passed thirty,
Grey hairs, and I have not yet reached thirty
Like a guest alighting with a miser full of excuses,
The coming of a guest to a niggardly host of ills
يَصرِفُhe turns away عَنهُfrom him السَمعَhis hearing إِنif رَغاbellows الجَمَلthe camel
يَصرِفُ عَنهُ السَمعَ إِن رَغا الجَمَل
وَلاand does not يَقولُsay إِنif أَناخَit kneels حَيَّcome! هَلhurry!
وَلا يَقولُ إِن أَناخَ حَيَّ هَل
Who turns his ear away if the camel bellows,
Who turns his hearing away if the camel brays,
And, if it kneels, does not say, 'Come, hurry in!'
And says not, though the live coal fall: "Care!"
كَأَنَّهُas though it لَمّاwhen طَراappeared عَلىin عَجَلhaste
كَأَنَّهُ لَمّا طَرا عَلى عَجَل
سَوادُthe darkness of نَبتٍgrowth عَمَّهُcovered it بَياضُthe whiteness of طَلdew
سَوادُ نَبتٍ عَمَّهُ بَياضُ طَل
As though, when it appeared in haste,
As though when he alighted in haste
It were dark growth blanketed by the whiteness of dew.
Black growth that hoariness has entirely overgrown
يَجيءُit comes بِالهَمِّwith sorrow وَيَمضيand departs بِالأَجَلwith the appointed death
يَجيءُ بِالهَمِّ وَيَمضي بِالأَجَل
فَأوهِso, alas! إِنif حَلَّit alights وَواهاًand woe! إِنif رَحَلit departs
فَأوهِ إِن حَلَّ وَواهاً إِن رَحَل
It comes with sorrow and departs with death.
He brings anxiety and departs with death
So, alas if it alights, and woe if it departs!
So alas if he tarries and woe if he departs
أَبَدَلٌa substitute? مِنَfor الشَبابِyouth لاno بَدَلsubstitute
أَبَدَلٌ مِنَ الشَبابِ لا بَدَل
سِرعانَhow swiftly ماindeed رَقَّgrew thin الأَديمُthe hide وَنَغِلand rotted
سِرعانَ ما رَقَّ الأَديمُ وَنَغِل
A substitute for youth? No substitute!
A substitute for youth but no substitute
How swiftly the hide grew thin and rotted!
Swiftly the hide was incised and thickened
هَلwill ...? يَنفَعَنّيbenefit me فيin الوِهادِthe valleys وَالقُلَلand the peaks
هَل يَنفَعَنّي في الوِهادِ وَالقُلَل
مَدُّstretching العَلابِيِّthe neck-sinews مِنَof النوقِthe she-camels الذُلُلthe docile ones
مَدُّ العَلابِيِّ مِنَ النوقِ الذُلُل
Will it benefit me, in valleys and on peaks,
Will it avail me in the valleys and hills
To stretch the neck-sinews of docile she-camels,
To extend the water-skins of the docile camels
فيamong فِتيَةٍyoung men عَوَّدَهُمhas accustomed them جَوبُtraversing السُبُلthe roads
في فِتيَةٍ عَوَّدَهُم جَوبُ السُبُل
أَنto يَشرَبواdrink ماءَهُمtheir water عَلىby المَقَلmeasuring pebbles
أَن يَشرَبوا ماءَهُم عَلى المَقَل
Among young men whom traversing roads has accustomed
For lads whom open spaces have inured
To drinking their water in pebble-measured shares?
To drink their water from the bowl
يَنضونَthey strip off بِاللَيلِat night غُلالاتِthe thin garments of الكَسَلsloth
يَنضونَ بِاللَيلِ غُلالاتِ الكَسَل
وَيَستَسِلّونَand draw out الكَرىslumber مِنَfrom المُقَلthe eyes
وَيَستَسِلّونَ الكَرى مِنَ المُقَل
At night they strip off the thin garments of sloth,
They wrap themselves in coverings of sloth at night
And draw slumber out of their eyes.
And flash their shanks bare of entangling robes
إِذاwhen دُعواthey are summoned لِلطَعنِto spear-thrusts وَالخَطبُand the peril جَلَلis grave
إِذا دُعوا لِلطَعنِ وَالخَطبُ جَلَل
حَسِبتَyou would think أَيديهِمtheir hands مِنَmade of القَناthe spear-shafts الذُبُلthe slender ones
حَسِبتَ أَيديهِم مِنَ القَنا الذُبُل
When summoned to spear-thrusts, with the peril grave,
If they are summoned to the raiding and the sublime words
You would think their hands were made of slender spear-shafts.
You would think their arms were rotten palm-fiber
يُبقونَthey leave آثاراًtraces مِنَof الطَعنِspear-thrusts نَجَلwide and gaping
يُبقونَ آثاراً مِنَ الطَعنِ نَجَل
مِنfrom كُلِّevery فَوهاءَgaping wound كَماas ضَغَّbleated الوَعِلthe ibex
مِن كُلِّ فَوهاءَ كَما ضَغَّ الوَعِل
They leave wide, gaping marks from their spear-thrusts,
They leave behind traces of raids uneffaced
Each gaping wound like an ibex's mouth as it bleats.
From every spittle-lathering mouth, as the hyena mumbled
يَطمَعُlongs فيfor حامِلِهاits bearer السِمعُthe wolf-hyena الأَزَلthe lean-hipped
يَطمَعُ في حامِلِها السِمعُ الأَزَل
يَقولُsays مَنwhoever عايَنَهاhas seen it مِنَfrom الوَجَلterror
يَقولُ مَن عايَنَها مِنَ الوَجَل
The lean-hipped wolf-hyena covets its bearer.
Hoping in her who bore them hearing without end
Whoever has seen it says in terror,
"Thus," says he who beheld them in fright, "the raider neither blind nor lame!"
كَذاthus الطِعانُspear-fighting لاnot عَمىًblindness وَلاnor شَلَلparalysis
كَذا الطِعانُ لا عَمىً وَلا شَلَل
فيon كُلِّevery يَومٍday أَناI مِخماصُhollow-bellied الأُصُلthe late afternoons
في كُلِّ يَومٍ أَنا مِخماصُ الأُصُل
'Such is spear-work—not blindness or paralysis!'
Every day I hamstring the hyena
Every day I am hollow-bellied at evening,
And eat with the fox the entrails of camels
آكُلُI devour بِالمَيسِwith a mays-wood saddle غَوارِبَthe withers of الإِبِلthe camels
آكُلُ بِالمَيسِ غَوارِبَ الإِبِل
أَهدُمُI tear down ماwhat يَبنيbuild up السَنامُthe hump وَالكَفَلand the rump
أَهدُمُ ما يَبني السَنامُ وَالكَفَل
With a mays-wood saddle I devour the camels' withers,
I demolish what the brindled lizard and jerboa build
I tear down what hump and rump build up,
Among the tracks of the grouse and the sand
بَينَamid عَجاريفِthe rough jolts of العَنيقِswift striding وَالرَمَلand trotting
بَينَ عَجاريفِ العَنيقِ وَالرَمَل
مُشتَمِلاًwrapped in بُردَthe cloak of الجَنوجَبِthe south wind وَالشَمَلand the north wind
مُشتَمِلاً بُردَ الجَنوجَبِ وَالشَمَل
Amid the rough jolts of swift striding and trotting,
Wrapped in the cloak of striped Yemen cloth and the mantle
Wrapped in the cloak of the south and north winds,
Viewing with the jackal of flaming tail
وَطالِعاًand rising مَعَwith الشَميطِthe streaked dawn ذيbearing الشُعَلflames
وَطالِعاً مَعَ الشَميطِ ذي الشُعَل
وَغارِباًand setting مَعَwith الظَلامِdarkness وَالطَفَلand twilight
وَغارِباً مَعَ الظَلامِ وَالطَفَل
And rising with the streaked dawn, bright with flames,
And vanishing with the darkness and the whelp
And setting with darkness and twilight,
Exposing myself to livelihood while earning a living is harder
تَعَرُّضاًseeking لِلرِزقِsustenance وَالرِزقُand sustenance أَشَلis palsied
تَعَرُّضاً لِلرِزقِ وَالرِزقُ أَشَل
وَشَنجِand cramped in الكَفِّthe hand إِذاwhen قيلَit is said بَذَلit gave generously
وَشَنجِ الكَفِّ إِذا قيلَ بَذَل
Seeking sustenance, though sustenance is palsied,
And tight-fistedness if it be said "Give!"
And tight-fisted, even when said to be generous.
Restore what the days have given you pure and limpid
رِدcome to drink ماwhat سَقاكَhas given you to drink الدَهرُTime عَلّاًa second draught وَنَهَلand a first draught
رِد ما سَقاكَ الدَهرُ عَلّاً وَنَهَل
وَماand whatever حَذَتكَhave given you النائِباتُcalamities فِاِنتَعِلthen wear as sandals
وَما حَذَتكَ النائِباتُ فِاِنتَعِل
Drink what Time has poured you, second draught and first,
And what disasters have stripped you, discard
And wear as sandals whatever calamities have given you,
While you remain squatting upon the saddle-skins of camels
ماas long as دُمتَyou remain جَثّاماًhunched عَلىon نِضوِa worn-out one of الإِبِلthe camels
ما دُمتَ جَثّاماً عَلى نِضوِ الإِبِل
مُسَوَّفاًkept waiting with promises فيon كُلِّevery يَومٍday بِالرِحَلof journeys
مُسَوَّفاً في كُلِّ يَومٍ بِالرِحَل
As long as you sit hunched on a worn-out camel,
Lingering each day over departing
Kept waiting every day with promises of departure.
Whoever shuns raiding will not be given largesse
مَنwhoever لَمdoes not يُعانِendure الغَزوَwarfare لَمis not يُعطَgiven النَفَلthe spoils
مَن لَم يُعانِ الغَزوَ لَم يُعطَ النَفَل
قَدِalready اِنقَضىhas passed العُمرُlife وَأَنتَwhile you فيin شَغَلoccupation
قَدِ اِنقَضى العُمرُ وَأَنتَ في شَغَل
Whoever does not endure warfare is given no spoils.
Your life has passed while you are occupied
Life has passed away while you remain busy.
Venture upon the terrors if you are a man
فَاِجسُرso be bold عَلىagainst الأَهوالِthe terrors إِنif كُنتَyou are رَجُلa man
فَاِجسُر عَلى الأَهوالِ إِن كُنتَ رَجُل
وَنَلand gain بِأَطرافِwith the points of القَناthe spears ماwhat لَمhas not يُنَلbeen gained
وَنَل بِأَطرافِ القَنا ما لَم يُنَل
So brave the terrors, if you are a man,
And attain with the points of spears what none attained
And gain with spear-points what has not been gained.
Whoever seeks glory without the sword earns shame
مَنwhoever طَلَبَseeks العِزَّhonor بِغَيرِwithout السَيفِthe sword ذَلis humbled
مَن طَلَبَ العِزَّ بِغَيرِ السَيفِ ذَل
وَاِمشِand walk إِلىtoward المَجدِglory وَلَوeven if عَلىon الأَسَلthe spears
وَاِمشِ إِلى المَجدِ وَلَو عَلى الأَسَل
Whoever seeks honor without the sword is humbled.
Press on toward glory, even if on all fours
And walk toward glory, even over spears,
And escape disgrace as the hero escapes
وَاِنجُand escape مِنَfrom الهَونِabasement كَماas يَنجوescapes البَطَلthe champion
وَاِنجُ مِنَ الهَونِ كَما يَنجو البَطَل
مَنwhoever لَمdoes not يَئِلescape مِنfrom بَعدِهاafter it فَلاthen may he not وَأَلescape
مَن لَم يَئِل مِن بَعدِها فَلا وَأَل
And escape abasement as a champion escapes.
He who does not weaken after it, no anguish for him!
Whoever does not escape after that—may he never escape!
Partial English translation: 47 of 48 Arabic lines translated.