أَيُرجِعُcan ... bring back? مَيتاًa dead person رَنَّةٌa lament وَعَويلُand wailing
أَيُرجِعُ مَيتاً رَنَّةٌ وَعَويلُ
وَيَشفىand is soothed بِأَسرابِby streams of الدُموعِtears غَليلُburning grief
وَيَشفى بِأَسرابِ الدُموعِ غَليلُ
Can a lament and wailing bring back a dead man,
and can streams of tears soothe burning grief?
نُطيلُwe prolong غَراماًanguish وَالسَلوُّwhile forgetting grief مُوافِقٌis fitting
نُطيلُ غَراماً وَالسَلوُّ مُوافِقٌ
وَنُبديand we display بُكاءًweeping وَالعَزاءُwhile composure جَميلُis becoming
وَنُبدي بُكاءً وَالعَزاءُ جَميلُ
We prolong our anguish, though solace is fitting,
and display our weeping, though composure is becoming.
شَبابُyouth of الفَتىthe young man لَيلٌa night مُضِلٌّmisleading لِطُرقِهِfor his paths
شَبابُ الفَتى لَيلٌ مُضِلٌّ لِطُرقِهِ
وَشَيبُand grayness of الفَتىthe young man عَضبٌa keen sword عَلَيهِagainst him صَقيلُpolished
وَشَيبُ الفَتى عَضبٌ عَلَيهِ صَقيلُ
A man's youth is a night that confounds his paths,
and his gray hair a keen sword polished against him.
فَماso not لَونُthe color of ذاthis one قَبلَbefore المَشيبِgrayness بِدائِمٍat all enduring
فَما لَونُ ذا قَبلَ المَشيبِ بِدائِمٍ
وَلاnor عَصرُthe span of ذاthis one بَعدَafter الشَبابِyouth طَويلُlong
وَلا عَصرُ ذا بَعدَ الشَبابِ طَويلُ
Youth's color before grayness does not endure,
nor is gray age's span after youth long.
وَحائِلُand the fading لَونِcolor of الشَعرِthe hair فيin كُلِّevery لِمَّةٍtress
وَحائِلُ لَونِ الشَعرِ في كُلِّ لِمَّةٍ
دَليلٌa sign عَلىof أَنَّthat البَقاءَcontinued life يَحولُchanges
دَليلٌ عَلى أَنَّ البَقاءَ يَحولُ
The fading color of the hair in every tress
is a sign that continued life must change.
نُؤَمِّلُwe hope أَنto نَروىdrink our fill مِنَof العَيشِlife وَالرَدىwhile death
نُؤَمِّلُ أَن نَروى مِنَ العَيشِ وَالرَدى
شَروبٌa great drinker لِأَعمارِof the lifespans of الرِجالِmen أَكولُa devourer
شَروبٌ لِأَعمارِ الرِجالِ أَكولُ
We hope to drink our fill of life, while death
drinks deep of men's lifespans and devours them.
وَهَيهاتَand far from it! ماnot يُغنيavails العَزيزَthe mighty تَعَزُّزٌself-assertion
وَهَيهاتَ ما يُغني العَزيزَ تَعَزُّزٌ
فَيَبقىso that he survives وَلاnor يُنجيsaves الذَليلَthe lowly خُمولُobscurity
فَيَبقى وَلا يُنجي الذَليلَ خُمولُ
Yet far from it! Power does not avail the mighty
so that he survives, nor does obscurity save the lowly.
نَقولُwe say مَقيلٌa resting place فيin الكَرىsleep لِجُنوبِناfor our sides
نَقولُ مَقيلٌ في الكَرى لِجُنوبِنا
وَهَلand is there? غَيرُother than أَحشاءِthe depths of القُبورِgraves مَقيلُa resting place
وَهَل غَيرُ أَحشاءِ القُبورِ مَقيلُ
We say our sides have a resting place in sleep,
but is there any resting place except the graves' depths?
دَعِleave الفِكرَthought فيof حُبِّlove of البَقاءِcontinued life وَطولِهِand its length
دَعِ الفِكرَ في حُبِّ البَقاءِ وَطولِهِ
فَهَمُّكَfor your worry لاnot العُمرُthe lifespan القَصيرُbrief يَطولُgrows long
فَهَمُّكَ لا العُمرُ القَصيرُ يَطولُ
Leave thoughts of loving life and prolonging it:
your worry, not your brief lifespan, grows long.
وَلاand do not تَرجُhope أَنto تُعطىbe given مِنَof العَيشِlife كَثرَةًan abundance
وَلا تَرجُ أَن تُعطى مِنَ العَيشِ كَثرَةً
فَكُلُّfor every مُقامٍsojourn فيin الزَمانِtime قَليلُis brief
فَكُلُّ مُقامٍ في الزَمانِ قَليلُ
And do not hope to be given an abundance of life,
for every sojourn in time is brief.
وَمَنand whoever نَظَرَlooks at الدُنياthe world بِعَينِwith an eye of حَقيقَةٍtruth
وَمَن نَظَرَ الدُنيا بِعَينِ حَقيقَةٍ
دَرىknows أَنَّthat ظِلّاًa shadow لَمhas not yet يَزُلvanished سَيَزولُwill vanish
دَرى أَنَّ ظِلّاً لَم يَزُل سَيَزولُ
Whoever looks upon the world with an eye for truth
knows that a shadow not yet gone will vanish.
تُشَيَّعُare escorted away أَظعانٌcaravans إِلىto غَيرِno رَجعَةٍreturn
تُشَيَّعُ أَظعانٌ إِلى غَيرِ رَجعَةٍ
وَتُبكىand are mourned دِيارٌdwellings بَعدَهُمafter them وَطُلولُand ruined traces
وَتُبكى دِيارٌ بَعدَهُم وَطُلولُ
Caravans are escorted away, never to return,
and homes and ruined traces are mourned after them.
لِماذاwhy تُرَبّيrear المُرضِعاتُwet nurses طَماعَةًin hope
لِماذا تُرَبّي المُرضِعاتُ طَماعَةً
لِماذاwhy تَخَلّىseclude themselves بِالنِساءِwith women بُعولُhusbands
لِماذا تَخَلّى بِالنِساءِ بُعولُ
Why do wet nurses rear children in hope?
Why do husbands seclude themselves with women?
أَلَيسَare we not إِلىtoward الآجالِappointed deaths نَهوىplunging وَخَلفَناand behind us
أَلَيسَ إِلى الآجالِ نَهوى وَخَلفَنا
مِنَfrom المَوتِdeath حادٍa caravan-driver لاnever يَغُبُstays away عَجولُhurrying
مِنَ المَوتِ حادٍ لا يَغُبُ عَجولُ
Are we not plunging toward our appointed ends, with behind us
a driver from death, unceasing and swift?
فَمُحتَضَرٌso, a dying man بَينَamong الأَقارِبِkinsfolk أَوor فَتىًa young man
فَمُحتَضَرٌ بَينَ الأَقارِبِ أَو فَتىً
تَشَحَّطَwrithed in blood ما(emphatic particle) بَينَamong الرِماحِthe spears قَتيلُslain
تَشَحَّطَ ما بَينَ الرِماحِ قَتيلُ
One lies dying among his kin; or a young man
lies slain, writhing in blood among the spears.
إِذاif لَمnot يَكُنbe عَقلُthe reason of الفَتىthe young man عَونَa help to صَبرِهِhis patience
إِذا لَم يَكُن عَقلُ الفَتى عَونَ صَبرِهِ
فَلَيسَthen there is no إِلىto حُسنِthe nobility of العَزاءِresignation سَبيلُpath
فَلَيسَ إِلى حُسنِ العَزاءِ سَبيلُ
If a man's reason does not aid his patience,
there is no path to noble resignation.
وَإِنand if جَهِلَis ignorant of الأَقدارَdestinies وَالدَهرَand time عاقِلٌa wise man
وَإِن جَهِلَ الأَقدارَ وَالدَهرَ عاقِلٌ
فَأَضيَعُthen the most wasted شَيءٍthing فيamong الرِجالِmen عُقولُminds
فَأَضيَعُ شَيءٍ في الرِجالِ عُقولُ
And if a wise man knows nothing of fate and time,
then men's minds are the most useless of things.
تَغَيُّرُchange أَلوانُcolors of اللَياليthe nights وَتَنمَحيand are effaced
تَغَيُّرُ أَلوانُ اللَيالي وَتَنمَحي
بِهِby it غُرَرٌwhite forehead-blazes مَعلومَةٌwell-known وَحُجولُand white leg-marks
بِهِ غُرَرٌ مَعلومَةٌ وَحُجولُ
The nights' colors change, and there are effaced
by that change familiar blazes and white stockings.
تَعَزَّtake comfort أَمينَtrustee of اللَهِGod وَاِستَأنِفِand begin anew الأَسىgrief
تَعَزَّ أَمينَ اللَهِ وَاِستَأنِفِ الأَسى
فَفيfor in الأَجرِthe reward مِنfor عُظمِthe magnitude of المُصابِthe affliction بَديلُcompensation
فَفي الأَجرِ مِن عُظمِ المُصابِ بَديلُ
Take comfort, God's trustee, and renew your grief;
for reward offers recompense for the magnitude of loss.
وَماand not هَذِهِthese الأَيّامُdays إِلّاbut فَوارِسٌhorsemen
وَما هَذِهِ الأَيّامُ إِلّا فَوارِسٌ
تُطارِدُناpursuing us وَالنائِباتُwhile calamities خُيولُare steeds
تُطارِدُنا وَالنائِباتُ خُيولُ
These days are nothing but horsemen
pursuing us, with calamities for steeds.
وَإِنand if زالَhas vanished نَجمٌa star مِنfrom ذُؤابَةِthe crest of هاشِمٍHashim
وَإِن زالَ نَجمٌ مِن ذُؤابَةِ هاشِمٍ
فَلاthen no عَجَبٌwonder إِنَّindeed النُجومَstars تَزولُvanish
فَلا عَجَبٌ إِنَّ النُجومَ تَزولُ
And if a star has vanished from Hashim's crest,
it is no wonder: stars do vanish.
مَضىhe departed وَالَّذيand the one who يَبقىremains أَحَبُّis dearer إِلىto العُلىhigh honor
مَضى وَالَّذي يَبقى أَحَبُّ إِلى العُلى
وَأَهدىand better guided إِلىtoward المَعروفِkindness حينَwhen يُنيلُhe bestows
وَأَهدى إِلى المَعروفِ حينَ يُنيلُ
He has departed; the one who remains is dearer to high honor,
and better guided toward kindness when he gives.
بَقاءَكَyour survival نَهوىwe desire وَحدَهُit alone دونَexcluding غَيرِهِwhat is other than it
بَقاءَكَ نَهوى وَحدَهُ دونَ غَيرِهِ
فَدَعso let كُلَّevery نَفسٍsoul ماthat is سِواكَother than you تَسيلُflow away
فَدَع كُلَّ نَفسٍ ما سِواكَ تَسيلُ
Your survival alone is what we desire, and no other's;
so let every soul but yours flow away.
وَمَوتُand the death of الفَتىthe young man خَيرٌis better لَهُfor him مِنthan حَياتِهِhis life
وَمَوتُ الفَتى خَيرٌ لَهُ مِن حَياتِهِ
إِذاif جاوَرَdwells alongside الأَيّامَthe days وَهوَwhile he is ذَليلُabased
إِذا جاوَرَ الأَيّامَ وَهوَ ذَليلُ
A young man's death is better for him than his life
if he dwells among the days in abasement.
تَلَفَّتlook back إِلىtoward آبائِكَyour forefathers الغُرِّillustrious هَلdo تَرىyou see
تَلَفَّت إِلى آبائِكَ الغُرِّ هَل تَرى
مِنَamong القَومِthe people باقٍa survivor جاوَزَتهُhave passed him by حُبولُsnares
مِنَ القَومِ باقٍ جاوَزَتهُ حُبولُ
Look back toward your illustrious forefathers: do you see
among them any survivor whom the snares have missed?
وَهَلand has نالَgained فيin العَيشِlife الفَتىthe young man فَوقَbeyond عُمرِهِhis lifespan
وَهَل نالَ في العَيشِ الفَتى فَوقَ عُمرِهِ
وَهَلand has بُلَّbeen quenched مِنfrom داءِthe sickness of الحِمامِdeath غَليلُburning thirst
وَهَل بُلَّ مِن داءِ الحِمامِ غَليلُ
Has a man ever gained in life more than his allotted span?
Has the burning thirst of death's sickness ever been quenched?
وَمَنand whoever ماتَdies لَمdoes not يَعلَمknow وَقَدand already عانَقَembraced الثَرىthe earth
وَمَن ماتَ لَم يَعلَم وَقَد عانَقَ الثَرى
بَكاهُwept for him خَليلٌa friend أَمor سَلاهُforgot him خَليلُa friend
بَكاهُ خَليلٌ أَم سَلاهُ خَليلُ
Whoever dies, once he has embraced the earth, does not know
whether a friend wept for him or a friend forgot him.
فَكَفكِفso draw in عِنانَthe reins of الوَجدِgrief إِمّاeither تَعَزِّياًseeking comfort
فَكَفكِف عِنانَ الوَجدِ إِمّا تَعَزِّياً
وَإِمّاor else طِلاباًseeking أَنto يُقالَbe called حَمولُforbearing
وَإِمّا طِلاباً أَن يُقالَ حَمولُ
So draw in the reins of grief, whether in seeking comfort
or in seeking to be called forbearing.
فَكُلٌّfor everyone وَإِنeven if لَمdoes not يَعجَلِhasten المَوتُdeath ذاهِبٌis departing
فَكُلٌّ وَإِن لَم يَعجَلِ المَوتُ ذاهِبٌ
أَلاtake heed إِنَّindeed أَعمارَlifespans of الأَنامِmankind شُكولُare alike
أَلا إِنَّ أَعمارَ الأَنامِ شُكولُ
For everyone departs, even if death does not hurry;
indeed, mankind's lifespans are alike.
وَلِلحُزنِand grief has ثَوراتٌsurges تَجورُthat tyrannize عَلىover الفَتىthe young man
وَلِلحُزنِ ثَوراتٌ تَجورُ عَلى الفَتى
كَماjust as صَرَعَتhas felled هامَthe heads of الرِجالِmen شَمولُwine
كَما صَرَعَت هامَ الرِجالِ شَمولُ
Grief has surges that oppress a man,
just as wine has laid men's heads low.
لَقَدindeed كُنتُI would have أوصيrecommended بِالبُكاءِweeping مِنَfrom الجَوىheartache
لَقَد كُنتُ أوصي بِالبُكاءِ مِنَ الجَوى
لَوَif اِنَّindeed غَراماًanguish بِالدُموعِwith tears غَسيلُwashable
لَوَ اِنَّ غَراماً بِالدُموعِ غَسيلُ
I would indeed have urged weeping from heartache,
if anguish could be washed away with tears.
فَأَمّاbut as things stand وَلاand no وَجدٌgrief يَزولُvanishes بِعَبرَةٍwith a tear
فَأَمّا وَلا وَجدٌ يَزولُ بِعَبرَةٍ
فَصَبرُso the patience of الفَتىthe young man عِندَamid البَلاءِaffliction جَميلُis noble
فَصَبرُ الفَتى عِندَ البَلاءِ جَميلُ
But as things stand, no grief is dispelled by a tear,
so a man's patience in affliction is noble.
وَكَمand how many خالَطَhas mingled with الباكينَthe weepers مِنof سِنِّa tooth of ضاحِكٍone laughing
وَكَم خالَطَ الباكينَ مِن سِنِّ ضاحِكٍ
وَبَينَand amid رُغاءِthe bellowing of الرازِحاتِexhausted she-camels صَهيلُneighing
وَبَينَ رُغاءِ الرازِحاتِ صَهيلُ
How many a laugher's tooth has mingled with the weepers,
and amid the exhausted camels' bellowing, a neigh!
وَإِنّيand I indeed أَرانيsee myself لاdo not أَلينُyield لِحادِثٍto a calamity
وَإِنّي أَراني لا أَلينُ لِحادِثٍ
لَهُit has أَبَداًalways وَطءٌa tread عَلَيَّupon me ثَقيلُheavy
لَهُ أَبَداً وَطءٌ عَلَيَّ ثَقيلُ
I find that I do not yield to a calamity
whose tread upon me is ever heavy.
وَأُغضيand I avert my eyes عَنِfrom الأَقدارِfates وَهيَwhile they تَنوبُنيassail me
وَأُغضي عَنِ الأَقدارِ وَهيَ تَنوبُني
وَماand not نَظَريmy sight عِندَin الأُمورِaffairs كَليلُis dim
وَما نَظَري عِندَ الأُمورِ كَليلُ
I turn a blind eye to fate as it assails me,
though my sight in affairs is not dim.
يُهَوِّنُmakes light عِنديfor me الصَبرَpatience ماwhatever وَقَعَتbefell بِهِupon it
يُهَوِّنُ عِندي الصَبرَ ما وَقَعَت بِهِ
صُروفُvicissitudes of اللَياليthe nights وَالخُطوبُwhile calamities نُزولُare descending
صُروفُ اللَيالي وَالخُطوبُ نُزولُ
Patience makes light for me whatever is brought
by the nights' vicissitudes, while calamities descend.
وَماand not أَناI بِالمُغضيone shutting his eyes عَلىto ماwhat يَعيبُنيdisgraces me
وَما أَنا بِالمُغضي عَلى ما يَعيبُني
وَلاnor أَناI عَنfrom وُدِّaffection for القَريبِa kinsman أَحولُturn away
وَلا أَنا عَن وُدِّ القَريبِ أَحولُ
I am not one to overlook what disgraces me,
nor do I turn from affection for my kin,
وَلاnor قائِلٌone who says ماwhat يَعلَمُknows اللَهُGod ضِدَّهُits opposite
وَلا قائِلٌ ما يَعلَمُ اللَهُ ضِدَّهُ
وَلَوeven if نالَtook their toll مِنon جِلديmy skin قَناًspears وَنُصولُand blades
وَلَو نالَ مِن جِلدي قَناً وَنُصولُ
nor say what God knows to be false,
even if spears and blades pierce my skin.
وَلَولاand but for أَميرُthe commander of المُؤمِنينَthe faithful تَحَضَّرَتwould have raced
وَلَولا أَميرُ المُؤمِنينَ تَحَضَّرَت
بِيَwith me البيدَthe deserts هَوجاءُa wild she-camel الزِمامِat the reins ذَمولُswift-trotting
بِيَ البيدَ هَوجاءُ الزِمامِ ذَمولُ
But for the Commander of the Faithful, there would have raced
with me through the wastes a swift she-camel, wild at the reins;
وَطَوَّحَand would have flung بيme فيthrough كُلِّevery شَرقٍeast وَمَغرِبٍand west
وَطَوَّحَ بي في كُلِّ شَرقٍ وَمَغرِبٍ
زَمانٌan age ضَنينٌgrudging بِالرَجاءِwith hope بَخيلُmiserly
زَمانٌ ضَنينٌ بِالرَجاءِ بَخيلُ
and I would have been tossed through every east and west
by an age grudging with hope, miserly.
وَلَكِنَّهُbut he أَعلىraised مَحَلّيmy station عَلىabove العِداthe foes
وَلَكِنَّهُ أَعلى مَحَلّي عَلى العِدا
وَعَلَّمَand taught نُطقيmy speech فيهِof him كَيفَhow يَقولُto speak
وَعَلَّمَ نُطقي فيهِ كَيفَ يَقولُ
But he has raised my station above my foes,
and taught my speech how to speak of him.
وَعَوَّدَنيand accustomed me مِنfrom جودِthe bounty of كَفّيهِhis two hands عادَةًa custom
وَعَوَّدَني مِن جودِ كَفّيهِ عادَةً
أَعوجُI turn إِلَيهاtoward it بِالمُنىwith hopes وَأَميلُand incline
أَعوجُ إِلَيها بِالمُنى وَأَميلُ
He has made his hands' bounty a familiar custom for me,
to which I turn with my hopes and incline.
يَقولونَthey say لَوif only أَمَّلتَyou placed your hopes فيamong الناسِpeople غَيرَهُin someone other than him
يَقولونَ لَو أَمَّلتَ في الناسِ غَيرَهُ
وَهَلand is there فَوقَهُabove him لِلسائِلينَfor petitioners مَسولُone to petition
وَهَل فَوقَهُ لِلسائِلينَ مَسولُ
They say, 'If only you placed your hopes in someone else among men!'
But is there anyone above him for petitioners to petition?
وَمَنand whoever يَكُhas إِقبالُthe favor of الخَليفَةِthe caliph سَيفَهُas his sword
وَمَن يَكُ إِقبالُ الخَليفَةِ سَيفَهُ
يُلاقِmeets اللَياليthe nights وَهيَwhile they عَنهُfrom him نُكولُshrink back
يُلاقِ اللَيالي وَهيَ عَنهُ نُكولُ
Whoever has the caliph's favor for his sword
meets the nights as they shrink back from him.
وَمَنand whoever كانَis يَرميshooting عَنwith تَقَدُّمِthe forward extension of باعِهِhis armspan
وَمَن كانَ يَرمي عَن تَقَدُّمِ باعِهِ
يُصِبstrikes سَهمُهُhis arrow أَغراضَهُhis targets وَيَؤولُand returns
يُصِب سَهمُهُ أَغراضَهُ وَيَؤولُ
And whoever shoots with his arm extended far
has his arrow strike his targets and return.
فَتىًa young man تُبصِرُbeholds العَلياءُhigh glory فيin كُلِّevery مَوقِفٍstand
فَتىً تُبصِرُ العَلياءُ في كُلِّ مَوقِفٍ
بِهِthrough him الرُمحَthe spear أَعمىblind وَالحُسامَand the keen sword ذَليلُabased
بِهِ الرُمحَ أَعمى وَالحُسامَ ذَليلُ
A youth: in every encounter, high glory beholds
through him the spear blind and the keen sword abased.
وَيُدخِلُand he drives أَطرافَthe tips of القَناspears كُلَّevery مُهجَةٍheart
وَيُدخِلُ أَطرافَ القَنا كُلَّ مُهجَةٍ
بِهاin it أَبَداًever غِلٌّrancor عَلَيهِagainst him دَخيلُlurking within
بِها أَبَداً غِلٌّ عَلَيهِ دَخيلُ
He drives the tips of spears into every heart
where a hidden rancor against him ever dwells.
إِذاwhen لاحَhe appears يَومُon the day of الرَوعِterror فيin سَرجِthe saddle of سابِحٍa swimming steed
إِذا لاحَ يَومُ الرَوعِ في سَرجِ سابِحٍ
تَناذَرَهُwarns others of him بَعدَafter الرَعيلِthe troop رَعيلُa troop
تَناذَرَهُ بَعدَ الرَعيلِ رَعيلُ
When he appears on the day of terror in a swimming steed's saddle,
troop after troop passes on warnings of him.
بَقيتَmay you endure أَميرَcommander of المُؤمِنينَthe faithful فَإِنَّماfor only
بَقيتَ أَميرَ المُؤمِنينَ فَإِنَّما
بَقاؤُكَyour survival بِالعِزِّof might المُقيمِabiding كَفيلُis a guarantor
بَقاؤُكَ بِالعِزِّ المُقيمِ كَفيلُ
May you endure, Commander of the Faithful, for only
your survival guarantees abiding might.
وَلاand may not ظَفِرَتseize مِنكَagainst you اللَياليthe nights بِفُرصَةٍan opportunity
وَلا ظَفِرَت مِنكَ اللَيالي بِفُرصَةٍ
وَلاand may no غالَdestroy قَلباًa heart بَينَwithin جَنبِكَyour side غولُghoul
وَلا غالَ قَلباً بَينَ جَنبِكَ غولُ
May the nights never seize an opening against you,
nor any ghoul destroy the heart within your breast.
وَأُعطيتَand may you be granted ماwhat لَمhas not يُعطَbeen given فيin المُلكِkingship مالِكٌa ruler
وَأُعطيتَ ما لَم يُعطَ في المُلكِ مالِكٌ
فَإِنَّكَfor you are فَضلٌexcellence وَالأَنامُwhile mankind فُضولُsurplus
فَإِنَّكَ فَضلٌ وَالأَنامُ فُضولُ
May you be granted what no ruler was ever granted in kingship,
for you are excellence, while mankind is mere surplus.