أَلاAh! حَيِّهاhail them رَبَّO lord of العُلىthe heights مِنof غَوارِبِcrests
أَلا حَيِّها رَبَّ العُلى مِن غَوارِبِ
تَعَرَّقُنيthey gnaw me bare بَينَbetween العُلىhigh glory وَالمَطالِبِand aspirations
تَعَرَّقُني بَينَ العُلى وَالمَطالِبِ
Ah, hail them, lord of the heights—those crests
that gnaw me bare between glory and my aims.
وَماand what ليfor me وَلِلآمالِand with hopes مِنfrom دونِهاbefore them القَناthe spears
وَما لي وَلِلآمالِ مِن دونِها القَنا
تُهَزُّare brandished وَسَوراتُand the onslaughts of النَوىseparation وَالنَوائِبِand calamities
تُهَزُّ وَسَوراتُ النَوى وَالنَوائِبِ
And what have I to do with hopes? Before them are spears,
brandished, and the onslaughts of separation and calamities.
سَئِمتُI grew weary of زَماناًan age تَنتَحينيassail me صُروفُهُits vicissitudes
سَئِمتُ زَماناً تَنتَحيني صُروفُهُ
وُثوبَthe leaping of الأَفاعيvipers أَوor دَبيبَthe creeping of العَقارِبِscorpions
وُثوبَ الأَفاعي أَو دَبيبَ العَقارِبِ
I am weary of an age whose vicissitudes assail me
like the leaps of vipers or the creeping of scorpions.
مَقامُthe staying of الفَتىthe young man عَجزٌhelplessness عَلىunder ماwhat يُضيمُهُoppresses him
مَقامُ الفَتى عَجزٌ عَلى ما يُضيمُهُ
وَذُلُّand the abasement of الجَريءِthe bold القَلبِof heart إِحدىone of العَجائِبِthe wonders
وَذُلُّ الجَريءِ القَلبِ إِحدى العَجائِبِ
A man's staying under what oppresses him is helplessness,
and a bold heart's abasement is one of the wonders.
سَأَركَبُهاI shall ride her بَزلاءَa full-grown she-camel إِمّاeither لِمادِحٍfor a praiser
سَأَركَبُها بَزلاءَ إِمّا لِمادِحٍ
يُعَدَّدُrecounts أَفعاليmy deeds وَإِمّاor else لِنادِبِfor a mourner
يُعَدَّدُ أَفعالي وَإِمّا لِنادِبِ
I shall mount her, a full-grown she-camel, either for a praiser
to recount my deeds, or for a mourner.
إِذاwhen قَلَّdwindles عَزمُthe resolve of المَرءِa person قَلَّdwindles اِنتِصارُهُhis self-defense
إِذا قَلَّ عَزمُ المَرءِ قَلَّ اِنتِصارُهُ
وَأَقلَعَand withdraws عَنهُfrom him الضَيمُoppression داميbloodied المَخالِبِthe claws
وَأَقلَعَ عَنهُ الضَيمُ دامي المَخالِبِ
When a man's resolve wanes, his power to defend himself wanes,
and oppression leaves him with bloodied claws.
وَضاقَتand grow narrow إِلىtoward ماwhat يَشتَهيhe desires طُرقُthe paths of نَفسِهِhis soul
وَضاقَت إِلى ما يَشتَهي طُرقُ نَفسِهِ
وَنالَand he gained قَليلاًlittle مَعwith كَثيرِmany المَعائِبِfaults
وَنالَ قَليلاً مَع كَثيرِ المَعائِبِ
And his soul's paths to what he desires grow narrow,
and he gains little along with many faults.
وَماand not بَلَغَreached المَرمىthe target البَعيدَdistant سِوىexcept اِمرىءٍa man
وَما بَلَغَ المَرمى البَعيدَ سِوى اِمرىءٍ
يَروحُhe goes at evening وَيَغدوand goes at morning عِرضَةًexposed لِلجَواذِبِto pulling forces
يَروحُ وَيَغدو عِرضَةً لِلجَواذِبِ
None reaches the distant goal except a man
who goes at evening and morning, exposed to forces that tug at him.
وَماand not جَرَّbrought ذُلّاًhumiliation مِثلُlike نَفسٍa soul جَزوعَةٍfainthearted
وَما جَرَّ ذُلّاً مِثلُ نَفسٍ جَزوعَةٍ
وَلاand not عاقَhindered عَزماًresolve مِثلُlike خَوفِfear of العَواقِبِconsequences
وَلا عاقَ عَزماً مِثلُ خَوفِ العَواقِبِ
Nothing brings humiliation like a fainthearted soul,
and nothing hinders resolve like fear of consequences.
أَلاAh! لَيتَwould that شِعريmy knowledge هَلwhether تُسالِمُنيmakes peace with me النَوىseparation
أَلا لَيتَ شِعري هَل تُسالِمُني النَوى
وَتَخبوand die down هُموميmy cares مِنfrom قِراعِthe battling of المَصائِبِcalamities
وَتَخبو هُمومي مِن قِراعِ المَصائِبِ
Ah, would that I knew: will separation make peace with me,
and my cares from battling calamities die down?
إِلىuntil كَمhow long أَذودُI ward off العَينَthe eye أَنthat يَستَفِزَّهاstirs it
إِلى كَم أَذودُ العَينَ أَن يَستَفِزَّها
وَميضُthe glimmer of الأَمانيwishes وَالظُنونِand conjectures الكَواذِبِfalse
وَميضُ الأَماني وَالظُنونِ الكَواذِبِ
How long shall I guard my eye from being stirred
by the glimmer of wishes and false conjectures?
حُسِدتُI was envied عَلىfor أَنّيthat I قَنِعتُwas content فَكَيفَso how بيwith me
حُسِدتُ عَلى أَنّي قَنِعتُ فَكَيفَ بي
إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle رَمىaimed at عَزميmy resolve مَجالَthe domain of الكَواكِبِthe stars
إِذا ما رَمى عَزمي مَجالَ الكَواكِبِ
I was envied for being content; what will become of me
when my resolve aims at the stars' domain?
وَماand not زالَceased لِلإِنسانِfor a person حاسِدُan envier of نِعمَةٍa blessing
وَما زالَ لِلإِنسانِ حاسِدُ نِعمَةٍ
عَلىover ظاهِرٍa visible portion مِنهاof it قَليلٍsmall وَغائِبِand a hidden portion
عَلى ظاهِرٍ مِنها قَليلٍ وَغائِبِ
A person has never lacked an envier of his blessing,
for the little of it that shows, and for what is hidden.
وَأَبقَتand left لِيَfor me الأَيّامُthe days حَزماًfirmness وَفِطنَةًand discernment
وَأَبقَت لِيَ الأَيّامُ حَزماً وَفِطنَةً
وَوَقَّرنَand they steadied جَأشيmy heart بِالأُمورِthrough events الغَرائِبِstrange
وَوَقَّرنَ جَأشي بِالأُمورِ الغَرائِبِ
The days have left me firmness and discernment,
and steadied my heart through strange events.
تَوَزَّعَwas divided لَحميmy flesh فيamong عَواجِمَgnawers جَمَّةٍmany
تَوَزَّعَ لَحمي في عَواجِمَ جَمَّةٍ
وَبانَand appeared عَلىupon جَنبَيَّmy two sides وَسمُthe brand of التَجارِبِexperiences
وَبانَ عَلى جَنبَيَّ وَسمُ التَجارِبِ
My flesh was divided among many gnawers,
and the brand of experience showed upon my two sides.
وَأَرضٍand many a land بِهاin it بِعتُI sold الصَبابَةَlonging وَالصِباand youth
وَأَرضٍ بِها بِعتُ الصَبابَةَ وَالصِبا
وَناهَضَand fought قَلبيmy heart الهَمَّsorrow مِنfrom كُلِّevery جانِبِside
وَناهَضَ قَلبي الهَمَّ مِن كُلِّ جانِبِ
And many a land where I sold away longing and youth,
and my heart fought sorrow from every side;
وَزَورٍand visitors مِنَof الأَضغانِrancor نَحويtoward me كَأَنَّماas though
وَزَورٍ مِنَ الأَضغانِ نَحوي كَأَنَّما
يُلاقيهِمُmeets them شَخصيmy person لِقاءَthe encounter of المُحارِبِa warrior
يُلاقيهِمُ شَخصي لِقاءَ المُحارِبِ
and many visitors filled with rancor toward me, as though
my person met them in a warrior's encounter.
أُناسيهِمُI feign forgetting with them بَغضاءَهُمtheir hatred غَيرَnot غافِلٍheedless
أُناسيهِمُ بَغضاءَهُم غَيرَ غافِلٍ
وَأَسأَلُهُمand I ask them for مَعروفَهُمtheir kindness غَيرَnot راغِبِdesirous
وَأَسأَلُهُم مَعروفَهُم غَيرَ راغِبِ
I pretend to forget their hatred, without being heedless,
and ask them for their kindness, without desiring it.
وَإِنّيand indeed I لَأَطويهِمsurely fold them away عَلىdespite عُظمِthe gravity of دائِهِمtheir sickness
وَإِنّي لَأَطويهِم عَلى عُظمِ دائِهِم
وَأَقعُدُand I sit مِنهُمamong them بَينَbetween دامٍa bleeding wound وَجالِبِand a scabbing wound
وَأَقعُدُ مِنهُم بَينَ دامٍ وَجالِبِ
Indeed I fold them away, despite their grievous sickness,
and sit among them, between wounds bleeding and scabbing.
أَلاAh! رُبَّmany a مَجدٍglory قَدalready ضَرَحتُI cast away قَذاتَهُits mote
أَلا رُبَّ مَجدٍ قَد ضَرَحتُ قَذاتَهُ
وَكانَand it was عَلىthroughout الأَيّامِthe days جَمَّabundant in الشَوائِبِimpurities
وَكانَ عَلى الأَيّامِ جَمَّ الشَوائِبِ
Ah, many a glory whose mote I cast away,
though through the days it was full of impurities;
وَسِرٍّand a secret كَتَمتُI concealed from الناسَthe people حَتّىuntil كَتَمتُهُI concealed it from
وَسِرٍّ كَتَمتُ الناسَ حَتّى كَتَمتُهُ
ضُلوعيmy ribs وَلَمand not أُطلِعI informed عَلَيهِof it مَآرِبيmy desires
ضُلوعي وَلَم أُطلِع عَلَيهِ مَآرِبي
and many a secret I hid from people, until I hid it
from my ribs, and did not disclose it to my desires.
وَأَغيَدَand a graceful youth مَحسودٍenvied عَلىfor نورِthe radiance of وَجهِهِhis face
وَأَغيَدَ مَحسودٍ عَلى نورِ وَجهِهِ
هَجَرتُI shunned سِوىexcept لَحظِthe glance of البَعيدِthe distant المُجانِبِaloof
هَجَرتُ سِوى لَحظِ البَعيدِ المُجانِبِ
And many a graceful youth, envied for his face's radiance,
I shunned, save for the glance of one distant and aloof;
وَغَيداءَand a graceful woman قيدَتwas led لِلعِناقِfor an embrace مَلَكتُهاI possessed her
وَغَيداءَ قيدَت لِلعِناقِ مَلَكتُها
فَنَزَّهتُso I kept pure عَنهاaway from her بَعدَafter وَجدٍpassion تَرائِبيmy breastbones
فَنَزَّهتُ عَنها بَعدَ وَجدٍ تَرائِبي
and many a graceful woman, led to an embrace, whom I held in my power,
yet after passion I kept my breast apart from her.
وَماand not عِفَّةُthe chastity of الإِنسانِa person إِلّاexcept غَباوَةٌdullness
وَما عِفَّةُ الإِنسانِ إِلّا غَباوَةٌ
إِذاif لَمnot يُكافِحhe battles داءَthe sickness of وَجدٍpassion مُغالِبِoverpowering
إِذا لَم يُكافِح داءَ وَجدٍ مُغالِبِ
A person's chastity is nothing but dullness
if he does not fight the sickness of overpowering passion.
وَعَزمٍand a resolve كَأَطرافِlike the tips of الأَسِنَّةِspearheads فيwithin الحَشاthe breast
وَعَزمٍ كَأَطرافِ الأَسِنَّةِ في الحَشا
طَعَنتُI stabbed بِهِwith it كَيدَthe plot of العَدوِّthe enemy المُوارِبِdeceitful
طَعَنتُ بِهِ كَيدَ العَدوِّ المُوارِبِ
And many a resolve, like spearheads within the breast,
with which I pierced the cunning enemy's plot;
وَضَيمٍand an oppression كَماjust as مَضَّsmarted الجِراحَwounds نَجَوتُهُI escaped it
وَضَيمٍ كَما مَضَّ الجِراحَ نَجَوتُهُ
إِلىto المَنظَرِthe prospect الأَعلىhighest نَجاءَthe swift flight of الرَكائِبِriding camels
إِلى المَنظَرِ الأَعلى نَجاءَ الرَكائِبِ
and many an oppression, smarting like wounds, I escaped
to the highest prospect, with the flight of riding camels;
وَخُطَّةِand a condition of خَسفٍabasement فِتُّهاI outstripped it غَيرَnot لاحِقٍovertaking
وَخُطَّةِ خَسفٍ فِتُّها غَيرَ لاحِقٍ
بِيَme العارُdisgrace إِلّاexcept ماthat نَفَضتُI shook ذَوائِبيmy forelocks
بِيَ العارُ إِلّا ما نَفَضتُ ذَوائِبي
and many a course of abasement I outstripped, with no shame
attaching to me, save that I shook my forelocks,
عَلىupon هِمَّةٍan ambition أَيديthe hands of المَنونِDeath سِياطُهاits whips
عَلى هِمَّةٍ أَيدي المَنونِ سِياطُها
تَسوقُit drives بِهاwith them الآمالَhopes سَوقَthe driving of النَجائِبِnoble camels
تَسوقُ بِها الآمالَ سَوقَ النَجائِبِ
upon an ambition whose whips are the hands of Death,
driving hopes with them as noble camels are driven,
إِلىtoward قائِمٍone upholding بِالمَجدِglory يَحميhe guards فُروجَهُits breaches
إِلى قائِمٍ بِالمَجدِ يَحمي فُروجَهُ
وَيَطعَنُand strikes عَنهُin its defense بِالقَناwith spears وَالرَغائِبِand prized gifts
وَيَطعَنُ عَنهُ بِالقَنا وَالرَغائِبِ
toward one who upholds glory and guards its breaches,
and strikes in its defense with spears and prized gifts.
مُقيمٌdwelling بِطيبِthrough the goodness of الذِكرِrenown فيin كُلِّevery بَلدَةٍtown
مُقيمٌ بِطيبِ الذِكرِ في كُلِّ بَلدَةٍ
وَقَدand already عُوِّدَwere accustomed الأَكوارُthe saddles جَبَّto cutting off الغَوارِبِthe humps
وَقَد عُوِّدَ الأَكوارُ جَبَّ الغَوارِبِ
He dwells, through his fair renown, in every town,
though saddles have grown used to shearing away humps.
فَتىًa youth صَحِبَaccompanied البَأسُvalor النَدىgenerosity فيin بَنانِهِhis fingers
فَتىً صَحِبَ البَأسُ النَدى في بَنانِهِ
بِفَيضِwith the flood of العَطاياgifts وَالدِماءِand blood السَوارِبِstreaming
بِفَيضِ العَطايا وَالدِماءِ السَوارِبِ
A youth in whose fingers valor keeps company with generosity,
in the flood of gifts and streaming blood.
لَأَمجَدِto the most glorious فَرعٍbranch فيamong عِرانينِthe chieftains of هاشِمٍHashim
لَأَمجَدِ فَرعٍ في عِرانينِ هاشِمٍ
وَأَنجَبِand the noblest عودٍstock مِنfrom لُؤَيَّLu'ayy بنِson of غالِبِGhalib
وَأَنجَبِ عودٍ مِن لُؤَيَّ بنِ غالِبِ
To the most glorious branch among Hashim's chieftains,
and the noblest stock of Lu'ayy ibn Ghalib.
لَهُمtheirs سُرَّةُthe navel of المَجدِglory التَليدِancestral وَسِرُّهُand its secret
لَهُم سُرَّةُ المَجدِ التَليدِ وَسِرُّهُ
وَمَحضُand the pure essence of المَعاليhigh honors فيهِمُin them وَالمَناقِبِand noble deeds
وَمَحضُ المَعالي فيهِمُ وَالمَناقِبِ
The navel of ancestral glory and its secret belong to them,
and in them are the pure essence of high honors and noble deeds.
يَبيتونَthey spend the night أَغمادُthe sheaths of السُيوفِswords نُحورُهُمtheir throats
يَبيتونَ أَغمادُ السُيوفِ نُحورُهُم
وَيَغدونَand they go at dawn جُرّارَdragging الرِماحِspears السَوالِبِdespoiling
وَيَغدونَ جُرّارَ الرِماحِ السَوالِبِ
They pass the night with their throats the sheaths of swords,
and go forth at dawn trailing despoiling spears.
تَرَقّواthey climbed عَليهاupon them كُلَّevery مَجدٍglory وَنَكَّسواand toppled
تَرَقّوا عَليها كُلَّ مَجدٍ وَنَكَّسوا
بِأَطرافِهاwith their tips عَنfrom عاقِداتِsteeds knitting السَباسِبِthe open plains
بِأَطرافِها عَن عاقِداتِ السَباسِبِ
Upon them they climbed to every glory, and toppled riders
with their tips from steeds that knit the open plains.
وَخَطبٍand a calamity عَلىupon الزَوراءِal-Zawra' أَلقىlaid جِرانَهُits neck
وَخَطبٍ عَلى الزَوراءِ أَلقى جِرانَهُ
مَديدِfar-reaching النَواحيin extent مُدلَهِمِّdark الجَوانِبِon the sides
مَديدِ النَواحي مُدلَهِمِّ الجَوانِبِ
And a calamity laid its neck upon al-Zawra',
far-reaching in its bounds, dark on every side,
وَأَضرَمَهاand set her ablaze حَمراءَred يَنزوleaps شَرارُهاher sparks
وَأَضرَمَها حَمراءَ يَنزو شَرارُها
إِلىto جَنَباتِthe reaches of الجَوِّthe sky نَزوَthe leaping of الجَنادِبِlocusts
إِلى جَنَباتِ الجَوِّ نَزوَ الجَنادِبِ
and kindled her into a red blaze, her sparks leaping
to the reaches of the sky like leaping locusts.
سَلَلتَyou unsheathed عَلَيهِagainst it الحَزمَresolve حَتّىuntil جَلَوتَهُyou dispelled it
سَلَلتَ عَلَيهِ الحَزمَ حَتّى جَلَوتَهُ
كَماas اِنجابَdispersed غَيمُthe clouds of العارِضِthe rain-cloud bank المُتَراكِبِpiled up
كَما اِنجابَ غَيمُ العارِضِ المُتَراكِبِ
You unsheathed resolve against it until you cleared it away,
as piled banks of rainclouds break apart.
وَقَدand indeed عَلِمَlearned الأَعداءُthe enemies أَنَّكَthat you تَحتَهُbeneath it
وَقَد عَلِمَ الأَعداءُ أَنَّكَ تَحتَهُ
غَلَبتَyou prevailed وَماand not كانَwas القَضاءُfate بِغالِبِprevailing
غَلَبتَ وَما كانَ القَضاءُ بِغالِبِ
The enemies have learned that beneath it
you prevailed, and fate did not prevail.
وَأَقشَعتَand you cleared away عَنfrom بَغدادَBaghdad يَوماًa day دَويُّهُits thunder
وَأَقشَعتَ عَن بَغدادَ يَوماً دَويُّهُ
إِلىuntil الآنَnow باقٍlingering فيin الصَباthe east wind وَالجَنائِبِand south winds
إِلى الآنَ باقٍ في الصَبا وَالجَنائِبِ
You cleared from Baghdad a day whose thunder
still lingers in the east wind and the southern winds.
وَلَولاكَand but for you عُلّيwas raised بِالجَماجِمِwith skulls سورُهاits wall
وَلَولاكَ عُلّي بِالجَماجِمِ سورُها
وَخُندِقَand trenches were dug فيهاin her بِالدِماءِwith blood الذَوائِبِflowing
وَخُندِقَ فيها بِالدِماءِ الذَوائِبِ
But for you, its wall would have been raised with skulls,
and trenches dug there with flowing blood.
وَكَمand how many لَكَfor you مِنof يَومٍa day تَرَكتَyou left بِهِin it الظُبىthe sword-edges
وَكَم لَكَ مِن يَومٍ تَرَكتَ بِهِ الظُبى
مَضارِبَهاtheir striking edges مَشغولَةًoccupied بِالضَرائِبِwith bodies struck
مَضارِبَها مَشغولَةً بِالضَرائِبِ
How many a day of yours left the sword-edges,
their striking surfaces busy with bodies struck!
سَوابِقُهُits fleet steeds ماlinking particle بَينَbetween كابٍstumbling وَناهِضٍand rising
سَوابِقُهُ ما بَينَ كابٍ وَناهِضٍ
وَأَقرانُهُand its champions ماlinking particle بَينَbetween هاوٍfalling وَواثِبِand leaping
وَأَقرانُهُ ما بَينَ هاوٍ وَواثِبِ
Its fleet steeds were between stumbling and rising,
and its champions between falling and springing up.
وَقُدتَand you led إِلَيهِto it الحَيلَthe horses يُسبِبنَthey strike بِالقَناwith spears
وَقُدتَ إِلَيهِ الحَيلَ يُسبِبنَ بِالقَنا
وَيَسبُبنَand they cleave بوغاءَthe dust of المَلاopen ground وَالسَباسِبِand plains
وَيَسبُبنَ بوغاءَ المَلا وَالسَباسِبِ
You led the horses to it, striking with spears,
and cleaving the dust of open ground and plains.
ثِقالاًheavy بِأَعباءِwith the burdens of العَواليtall spears كَأَنَّماas though
ثِقالاً بِأَعباءِ العَوالي كَأَنَّما
يَطَأنَthey tread الرُبىthe hills وَطءَthe tread of الإِماءِslave women الحَواطِبِgathering firewood
يَطَأنَ الرُبى وَطءَ الإِماءِ الحَواطِبِ
Heavy with the burdens of tall spears, as though
they trod the hills like slave women gathering firewood,
مُعاوِدَةًrepeating عَضَّthe biting of الشَكيمِthe bits يَمُصُّهاmakes them suck
مُعاوِدَةً عَضَّ الشَكيمِ يَمُصُّها
رَشاشَthe spatter of الجَوانيwound-givers بِالنِبالِwith arrows الصَوائِبِunerring
رَشاشَ الجَواني بِالنِبالِ الصَوائِبِ
again biting the bits, their mouths fed
with the spray from wound-givers wielding arrows that strike true.
وَقَدand already شَمَّرَdrew back التَحجيلُthe white stockings عَنfrom جَنَباتِهاtheir flanks
وَقَد شَمَّرَ التَحجيلُ عَن جَنَباتِها
وَحَجَّلَهاand gave them stockings خَوضاًwhile wading نَجيعُthe gore of المَقانِبِcavalry squadrons
وَحَجَّلَها خَوضاً نَجيعُ المَقانِبِ
Their white stockings had drawn back from their flanks,
and, as they waded, the squadrons' blood put stockings on them.
فَقَصَّرتَso you shortened فيهِin it كُلَّevery سَمراءَbrown spear لَدنَةٍsupple
فَقَصَّرتَ فيهِ كُلَّ سَمراءَ لَدنَةٍ
وَأَنحَلتَand you thinned فيهِin it كُلَّevery أَبيَضَwhite sword قاضِبِkeen-cutting
وَأَنحَلتَ فيهِ كُلَّ أَبيَضَ قاضِبِ
In it you shortened every supple brown spear,
and thinned every white, keen-cutting sword.
وَأَصدَرتَand you brought away عَنهُfrom it الجَيشَthe army مِنfrom بَعدِafter هَبوَةٍa dust-cloud
وَأَصدَرتَ عَنهُ الجَيشَ مِن بَعدِ هَبوَةٍ
تُوَصِّلُjoins أَعناقَthe necks of القَناspears وَالقَواضِبِand cutting swords
تُوَصِّلُ أَعناقَ القَنا وَالقَواضِبِ
You brought the army away from it after a dust-cloud
that joined the necks of spears and cutting swords.
وَأَرعَنَand a mountainlike host دَمّاغِcrushing الرُبىthe hills فيin مَجَرِّهِits course
وَأَرعَنَ دَمّاغِ الرُبى في مَجَرِّهِ
يُطَبِّقُcovers عَرضَthe breadth of البيدِthe deserts ذاتِpossessing المَناكِبِshoulders
يُطَبِّقُ عَرضَ البيدِ ذاتِ المَناكِبِ
And a mountainlike host, crushing hills in its course,
covering the breadth of the broad-shouldered desert,
سَرَيتَyou traveled by night بِهِwith it حَتّىuntil تَقَلَّصَreceded نَقعُهُits dust
سَرَيتَ بِهِ حَتّى تَقَلَّصَ نَقعُهُ
عَنِfrom الفَجرِdawn طَلّاعاًclimbing جِبالِthe mountains of الغَياهِبِdarkness
عَنِ الفَجرِ طَلّاعاً جِبالِ الغَياهِبِ
you led by night until its dust drew back
from dawn as it climbed the mountains of darkness.
وَفيand on كُلِّevery يَومٍday أَنتَyou بِالعَزمِthrough resolve راكِبٌriding
وَفي كُلِّ يَومٍ أَنتَ بِالعَزمِ راكِبٌ
فَراديدَthe wild strays of أَمرٍan affair لاnot تَذِلُّsubmit لِراكِبِto a rider
فَراديدَ أَمرٍ لا تَذِلُّ لِراكِبِ
Every day, by your resolve, you ride
the wild strays of affairs that yield to no rider.
وَلَيسَand is not عَجيباًstrange إِنif تَخَمَّطَgrows fierce بازِلٌa mature camel
وَلَيسَ عَجيباً إِن تَخَمَّطَ بازِلٌ
سَرَتran فيهِin him أَعراقُthe bloodlines of القُرومِcamel stallions المَصاعِبِunbroken
سَرَت فيهِ أَعراقُ القُرومِ المَصاعِبِ
It is no wonder if a mature camel grows fierce
when the bloodlines of mighty, unbroken camel stallions run in him.
تَدارَكتَyou rescued أَطنابَthe tent-ropes of الخِلافَةِthe caliphate بَعدَماafter
تَدارَكتَ أَطنابَ الخِلافَةِ بَعدَما
دَناdrew near الضَيمُoppression حَتّىuntil مَسَّهاit touched them بِالرَواجِبِwith finger-joints
دَنا الضَيمُ حَتّى مَسَّها بِالرَواجِبِ
You rescued the caliphate's tent-ropes after
oppression came near enough to touch them with its knuckles.
وَماand not زِلتَyou ceased تَرميstriking كُلَّevery قَلبٍheart مُجاذِبٍcontending
وَما زِلتَ تَرمي كُلَّ قَلبٍ مُجاذِبٍ
تُجاذِبُهاcontending for it حَتّىeven قُلوبَthe hearts of الأَقارِبِkinsmen
تُجاذِبُها حَتّى قُلوبَ الأَقارِبِ
You have never ceased striking every rival heart,
contending for it—even the hearts of kinsmen.
هَنيئاًjoyfully لَكَfor you العيدُthe feast الجَديدُnew فَإِنَّهُfor it
هَنيئاً لَكَ العيدُ الجَديدُ فَإِنَّهُ
يَسُلُّunsheathes لَكَfor you الإِقبالَgood fortune عَضبَkeen المَضارِبِat the striking edges
يَسُلُّ لَكَ الإِقبالَ عَضبَ المَضارِبِ
May the new feast bring you joy, for it
unsheathes good fortune for you, keen at the striking edges.
وَعِزُّكَand your might باقٍenduring لاnot يُزَلزَلُis shaken طَودُهُits mountain
وَعِزُّكَ باقٍ لا يُزَلزَلُ طَودُهُ
وَكُلُّand all المَعاليhigh honors بَينَbetween ماضٍdeparting وَآيِبِand returning
وَكُلُّ المَعالي بَينَ ماضٍ وَآيِبِ
Your might endures; its mountain is not shaken,
and all high honors lie between departing and returning.
وَماand not راقَتِpleased الأَعيادُthe feasts إِلّاexcept بِغُرَّةٍthrough a radiant brow
وَما راقَتِ الأَعيادُ إِلّا بِغُرَّةٍ
تَبَلَّجُshines forth عَنfrom نورٍa light مِنَof المَجدِglory ثاقِبِpiercing
تَبَلَّجُ عَن نورٍ مِنَ المَجدِ ثاقِبِ
Feasts are pleasing only through a radiant brow
that shines forth with a piercing light of glory.
وَكَيفَand how يَسُرُّgladdens الفِطرُthe fast-breaking feast مَنone who عاشَlived دَهرَهُhis lifetime
وَكَيفَ يَسُرُّ الفِطرُ مَن عاشَ دَهرَهُ
بِعُنوانِbearing the mark of مَعروفِconspicuous الجَناجِنِbreastbones شاحِبِpale
بِعُنوانِ مَعروفِ الجَناجِنِ شاحِبِ
How can the feast of breaking the fast gladden one who has lived his life
bearing the mark of pallor and breastbones plain to see?
إِذاif ماemphatic particle اِمرُؤٌa man لَمnot يَكسُهُclothes him الشَيبُgray hair عِفَّةًin chastity
إِذا ما اِمرُؤٌ لَم يَكسُهُ الشَيبُ عِفَّةً
فَماthen not الشَيبُgray hair إِلّاexcept سُبَّةٌa reproach لِلأَشائِبِto the gray-haired
فَما الشَيبُ إِلّا سُبَّةٌ لِلأَشائِبِ
If gray hair has not clothed a man in chastity,
then gray hair is only a reproach to the gray-haired.
أَناI القائِلُthe speaker المَرموقُwatched مِنby كُلِّevery ناظِرٍbeholder
أَنا القائِلُ المَرموقُ مِن كُلِّ ناظِرٍ
إِذاwhen صَلصَلَتrang out لِلسامِعينَfor listeners غَرائِبيmy wonders
إِذا صَلصَلَت لِلسامِعينَ غَرائِبي
I am the speaker on whom every eye is fixed,
when my wonders ring out for listeners.
وَماand not صُنتُI withheld شِعريmy poetry عَنكَfrom you زُهداًout of indifference وَإِنَّماbut rather
وَما صُنتُ شِعري عَنكَ زُهداً وَإِنَّما
هُوَit الدُرُّmilk لاnot يَمريis drawn forth بِغَيرِwithout الحَوالِبِthe milkers
هُوَ الدُرُّ لا يَمري بِغَيرِ الحَوالِبِ
I have not withheld my poetry from you out of indifference; rather,
it is milk, not drawn forth without milking hands.
وَليand I have مِنfrom قَريضيmy verse مُنبِهٌan awakener لِضَميرِهِof its hidden spirit
وَلي مِن قَريضي مُنبِهٌ لِضَميرِهِ
وَلَكِنَّنيbut I آبىrefuse دَنيَّlowly المَكاسِبِearnings
وَلَكِنَّني آبى دَنيَّ المَكاسِبِ
In my verse I have a means to rouse its hidden spirit,
but I refuse lowly ways of earning.
وَماand not كُلُّall شُغليmy work بِالمَقالِin words أَروضُهُI train it
وَما كُلُّ شُغلي بِالمَقالِ أَروضُهُ
وَلاand not أَناI بِالقَوّالِa word-spinner ضَربَةَa stroke of لازِبِbinding necessity
وَلا أَنا بِالقَوّالِ ضَربَةَ لازِبِ
Not all my work is in words that I train,
nor am I irrevocably bound to be a word-spinner.