لَئِنthough indeed نَأَتgrew distant بَعدَafter قُربٍnearness مِنكُمُfrom you الدارُthe dwelling
لَئِن نَأَت بَعدَ قُربٍ مِنكُمُ الدارُ
فَليso I have إِلَيكُمtoward you صَباباتٌlongings وَتَذكارُand remembrance
فَلي إِلَيكُم صَباباتٌ وَتَذكارُ
Though the dwelling has grown distant from you after being near,
I still feel longing for you and remember you.
أَحبابَناour beloved ones لَعِبَتplayed أَيديhands الفِراقِof separation بِناwith us
أَحبابَنا لَعِبَت أَيدي الفِراقِ بِنا
حَتّىuntil كَأَنّاas though we قِداحٌgaming arrows وَهيَand they أَيسارُgamblers
حَتّى كَأَنّا قِداحٌ وَهيَ أَيسارُ
Beloved ones, the hands of separation have played with us
until we seem like gaming arrows, and they the gamblers.
لاno وُرقَdoves فيin البانِthe ban trees مُذsince بِنتُمyou departed وَلاnor وَرَقٌleaves
لا وُرقَ في البانِ مُذ بِنتُم وَلا وَرَقٌ
وَلاnor لَناfor us بَعدُany longer فيin الأَوطانِthe homelands أَوطارُdesires
وَلا لَنا بَعدُ في الأَوطانِ أَوطارُ
Since you departed, no doves remain in the ban trees, nor any leaves;
nor do we have any desires left in our homelands.
أَيّامَin the days when يَستَخبِرُinquired الواشونَthe tale-bearers عَنabout خَبَريmy condition
أَيّامَ يَستَخبِرُ الواشونَ عَن خَبَري
وَليand I have عَلىin كَتمِيَmy concealing الأَسرارَthe secrets إِصرارُpersistence
وَلي عَلى كَتمِيَ الأَسرارَ إِصرارُ
In those days, tale-bearers would ask about my condition,
while I persisted in keeping secrets.
غادَرتُمُyou left جَسَديmy body قَبلَbefore اللِقاءِthe meeting لقىًprostrate
غادَرتُمُ جَسَدي قَبلَ اللِقاءِ لقىً
فَالدَّمعُso the tears وافٍare faithful وَحُسنُwhile fair الصَّبرِpatience غَدّارُis treacherous
فَالدَّمعُ وافٍ وَحُسنُ الصَّبرِ غَدّارُ
You left my body prostrate before our meeting,
and tears stay faithful while patient endurance betrays me.
مُنِعتُI was denied كُلَّall الرِضىfavor مِنكُمfrom you فَواso alas أَسَفاfor sorrow
مُنِعتُ كُلَّ الرِضى مِنكُم فَوا أَسَفا
حَتّىeven وَلاnot طَيفُكُمyour image فيin النَومِsleep زَوّارُa visitor
حَتّى وَلا طَيفُكُم في النَومِ زَوّارُ
I have been denied every favor from you—alas!
Even your image no longer visits me in sleep.
أَستَودِعُI entrust اللَهَto God قَوماًa people ماwhose only مُقامُهُمُdwelling of theirs
أَستَودِعُ اللَهَ قَوماً ما مُقامُهُمُ
إِلّاexcept بِقَلبِيَin my heart إِنwhether حَلّواthey stay وَإِنor whether سارواthey travel
إِلّا بِقَلبِيَ إِن حَلّوا وَإِن ساروا
I entrust to God a people whose dwelling is nowhere
but in my heart, whether they stay or journey on.
سُحبُclouds الجُفونِof eyelids هَوامٍpouring فيover الخُدودِthe cheeks فَهاand so
سُحبُ الجُفونِ هَوامٍ في الخُدودِ فَها
جِسميmy body غَريقٌdrowned وَفيand in أَحشائِيَmy innards النارُthe fire
جِسمي غَريقٌ وَفي أَحشائِيَ النارُ
Clouds of tears from my eyelids pour over my cheeks; thus
my body is drowned, while fire burns within me.
إِنif أَنجَدواthey head toward Najd فَدُموعُthen tears العَينِof the eye تُنجِدُنيaid me
إِن أَنجَدوا فَدُموعُ العَينِ تُنجِدُني
وَغائِرٌand plunging forth جَيشُthe army وَجديof my longing كُلَّماwhenever غارواthey descend to the lowlands
وَغائِرٌ جَيشُ وَجدي كُلَّما غاروا
If they go toward Najd, my eye's tears come to my aid,
and the army of my longing plunges forth whenever they go down into the lowlands.
ياO عاذِليmy reproacher الصَبِّof the lover جَهلاًignorantly فيin صَبابَتِهِhis passion
يا عاذِلي الصَبِّ جَهلاً في صَبابَتِهِ
مَهلاًgently فَإِقلالُكُمfor your slightness فيin العَذلِreproach إِكثارُis excess
مَهلاً فَإِقلالُكُم في العَذلِ إِكثارُ
O you who ignorantly reproach a lover for his passion,
be gentle: even your little reproach is too much.
لُمتُمyou blamed عَلىfor الرَشَأthe gazelle النَجدِيِّof Najd ذاone كَلَفٍenamored
لُمتُم عَلى الرَشَأ النَجدِيِّ ذا كَلَفٍ
قامَتarose لَهُfor him فيin الهَوىchaste love العُذرِيِّexcuses of his own أَعذارُexcuses
قامَت لَهُ في الهَوى العُذرِيِّ أَعذارُ
You blame one enamored of the gazelle of Najd,
though his chaste love gives him ample excuse.
بِمُخطَفِfor one slender الخَصرِof waist مَهزوزِswaying المَعاطِفِof shoulders مَعwith
بِمُخطَفِ الخَصرِ مَهزوزِ المَعاطِفِ مَع
سولِsweet المَراشِفِlips نَفّاعٌone who benefits وَضَرّارُand harms
سولِ المَراشِفِ نَفّاعٌ وَضَرّارُ
The slender-waisted one, with swaying shoulders and
sweet lips, both benefits and harms me.
أَبكيI weep إِذاwhen ماever رَناhe gazes وَجداًwith longing وَيَضحَكُand he laughs مِنat
أَبكي إِذا ما رَنا وَجداً وَيَضحَكُ مِن
كَآبَتيmy gloom فَهوَfor he سَخّارٌa mocker وَسَحّارُand a magician
كَآبَتي فَهوَ سَخّارٌ وَسَحّارُ
I weep with longing whenever he looks at me, while he laughs at
my gloom: he mocks me and enchants me.
إِنif تُدمِdraw blood أَلحاظُناour glances خَدَّيهِfrom his cheeks مِنout of تَرَفٍluxury
إِن تُدمِ أَلحاظُنا خَدَّيهِ مِن تَرَفٍ
فَلِمthen why لِأَلحاظِهِfor his glances أَحشاؤُناour innards ثارُan avenger
فَلِم لِأَلحاظِهِ أَحشاؤُنا ثارُ
If our glances draw blood from his cheeks in playful luxury,
why do his glances take vengeance on our innermost parts?
إِنَّindeed الهَوىlove جائِرٌunjust فيin الحُكمِjudgment لَيسَthere is not لَهُfor it
إِنَّ الهَوى جائِرٌ في الحُكمِ لَيسَ لَهُ
فيtoward a neighbor الجارِnor لاtoward anyone else فيis granted protection سِواهُa neighbor under protection يُؤخَذُthe protected neighbor الجارُthe neighbor
في الجارِ لا في سِواهُ يُؤخَذُ الجارُ
Love rules unjustly; under its judgment,
no neighbor or anyone else can secure protection.
لِأَجلِfor the sake of ذَلِكَthat يَنهىrestrains النَفسَthe self عَنهُfrom it ضِياDiya
لِأَجلِ ذَلِكَ يَنهى النَفسَ عَنهُ ضِيا
ءُal-Din الدينِindeed إِنَّthe passion هَوىof people أَهلِof reason النُهىa disgrace عارُdisgrace
ءُ الدينِ إِنَّ هَوى أَهلِ النُهى عارُ
For this reason, Diya
al-Din restrains himself from it: passion shames the wise.
قاضٍa judge إِذاwhen اِختَلَفَdisagree الخَصمانِthe two litigants كانَthere is لَهُfor him
قاضٍ إِذا اِختَلَفَ الخَصمانِ كانَ لَهُ
فيin نُصرَةِsupporting الحَقِّthe truth إيرادٌpresentation وَإِصدارُand reply
في نُصرَةِ الحَقِّ إيرادٌ وَإِصدارُ
A judge: when two litigants disagree, he has
arguments to advance and answers to give in support of right.
يَزهوtakes pride بِهِin him مَجدُهُhis glory وَالمَكرُماتُand noble deeds كَماjust as
يَزهو بِهِ مَجدُهُ وَالمَكرُماتُ كَما
يَزهوtakes pride الرُدَينِيُّthe Rudayni spear تيهاًproudly وَهوَwhile it خَطّارُsways
يَزهو الرُدَينِيُّ تيهاً وَهوَ خَطّارُ
His glory and noble deeds take pride in him, just as
a Rudayni spear proudly sways.
تَهُزُّهُstirs him لِلمَعاليtoward high deeds أَريَحِيَّتُهُhis generosity
تَهُزُّهُ لِلمَعالي أَريَحِيَّتُهُ
كَماas يُهَزُّis brandished حُسامٌa sword وَهوَwhile it بَتّارُsharp
كَما يُهَزُّ حُسامٌ وَهوَ بَتّارُ
His generosity stirs him toward high deeds,
as a sharp sword is brandished.
بِالجودِthrough generosity يَرحَضُwashes away إِعساراًhardship وَيُرخِصُand lowers أَسpri
بِالجودِ يَرحَضُ إِعساراً وَيُرخِصُ أَس
عاراًces وَتَغلوwhile they rise in value لَدىbeside عَلياهُhis eminence أَشعارُverses
عاراً وَتَغلو لَدى عَلياهُ أَشعارُ
With generosity he washes away hardship and lowers pri
ces, while verses rise in value beside his eminence.
بَنىhe built مَجالِسَgatherings جودٍof generosity فيamong الوَرىthe people وَلَهُand for him
بَنى مَجالِسَ جودٍ في الوَرى وَلَهُ
كَمhow many مِنof مَجالِplaces سُجودٍof prostration فيهِin which عَمّارُare worshippers
كَم مِن مَجالِ سُجودٍ فيهِ عَمّارُ
He has established gatherings of generosity among the people, and he has
many places of prostration filled with worshippers.
مُغرىًeager بِإِنكارِهِto deny مَعروفَهُhis kindness وَلِأَحand for the circum
مُغرىً بِإِنكارِهِ مَعروفَهُ وَلِأَح
والِstances العُفاةِof petitioners بِماwhat أَولاهُhe bestowed إِقرارُan acknowledgment
والِ العُفاةِ بِما أَولاهُ إِقرارُ
He is eager to deny his own kindness, while the circum
stances of those who seek his gifts attest to what he has bestowed.
يُؤيِّدُhe reinforces البَدءَthe first gift بِالعَودِwith a gracious return الجَميلِwithout بِلاwithout
يُؤيِّدُ البَدءَ بِالعَودِ الجَميلِ بِلا
مَنٍّreproach فَنائِلُهُfor his bounty المِدرارُabundant إِدرارُflows
مَنٍّ فَنائِلُهُ المِدرارُ إِدرارُ
He follows an initial gift with another gracious gift, without
reproach; his abundant bounty keeps flowing.
سائِلask بِهِabout him ساكِنيthe residents الزَوراءِof al-Zawra حينَwhen مَضىhe went
سائِل بِهِ ساكِني الزَوراءِ حينَ مَضى
إِلىto الإِمامِthe imam رَسولاًas an envoy وَهوَwhile he مُختارُchosen
إِلى الإِمامِ رَسولاً وَهوَ مُختارُ
Ask the residents of al-Zawra about him when he went
as an envoy to the imam, chosen for the mission.
وَهوَand he السَفيرُthe ambassador الَّذيwho فيin كُلِّevery مَألُكَةٍmessage
وَهوَ السَفيرُ الَّذي في كُلِّ مَألُكَةٍ
يَسعىpursues بِهاwith it لِوجوهِpaths النُّجحِof success إِسفارُan opening
يَسعى بِها لِوجوهِ النُّجحِ إِسفارُ
He is the ambassador whose every message
opens paths to success as he pursues it.
وافىhe arrived before الخَليفَةَthe caliph وَالدّيوانَand the court فَاِمتَلَأَتand were filled
وافى الخَليفَةَ وَالدّيوانَ فَاِمتَلَأَت
مِنهُwith him قُلوبٌhearts وَأَسماعٌand ears وَأَبصارُand eyes
مِنهُ قُلوبٌ وَأَسماعٌ وَأَبصارُ
He came to the caliph and the court, and
he filled hearts, ears, and eyes with admiration.
فَكانَso he was حَبراًa learned man وَبَحراًand a sea فيin السُؤالِquestioning وَفيand in الthe
فَكانَ حَبراً وَبَحراً في السُؤالِ وَفي ال
جَوابِanswer وَالأُنمُلاتُand the fingertips الخَمسُthe five أَنهارُrivers
جَوابِ وَالأُنمُلاتُ الخَمسُ أَنهارُ
He was a learned man and a sea of knowledge in questioning and in an
swering; his five fingertips were rivers.
أَنتُمyou بَنوdescendants الشَهرَزورِيِّof al-Shahrazuri الكِرامُthe noble لَكُمfor you
أَنتُم بَنو الشَهرَزورِيِّ الكِرامُ لَكُم
خُبرٌrenown لَهُwith it سِيَرٌlife stories سارَتthat spread وَأَخبارُand reports
خُبرٌ لَهُ سِيَرٌ سارَت وَأَخبارُ
You are the noble descendants of al-Shahrazuri; you have
renown carried in accounts, life stories, and reports.
أَنتُمyou شُموسٌsuns إِذاwhen ماever الحادِثاتُevents دَجَتdarken
أَنتُم شُموسٌ إِذا ما الحادِثاتُ دَجَت
وَأَنتُمُand you فيin ظَلامِdarkness اللَّيلِof night أَقمارُmoons
وَأَنتُمُ في ظَلامِ اللَّيلِ أَقمارُ
You are suns when dark events descend,
and you are moons in the darkness of night.
فَلِلمُلوكِso for kings بِكُمthrough you مَجدٌglory وَأُبَّهَةٌand splendor
فَلِلمُلوكِ بِكُم مَجدٌ وَأُبَّهَةٌ
مِنهاfrom it تَلوحُshine عَلىacross الأَيّامِthe ages أَنوارُlights
مِنها تَلوحُ عَلى الأَيّامِ أَنوارُ
Through you, kings possess glory and splendor
whose lights shine across the ages.
أَقلامُكُمyour pens فيin أَقاليمِthe regions البِلادِof the lands بِهاby them
أَقلامُكُم في أَقاليمِ البِلادِ بِها
قَدhave قُلِّمَتbeen trimmed مِنfrom صُروفِfortune's reversals الدَّهرِclaws of adversity أَظفارُclaws
قَد قُلِّمَت مِن صُروفِ الدَّهرِ أَظفارُ
Your pens, throughout the regions of the land,
have trimmed the claws of fortune's reversals.
لِكُلِّfor every سُلطانِruler عَدلٍof justice مِنfrom كِفايَتِكُمyour ability
لِكُلِّ سُلطانِ عَدلٍ مِن كِفايَتِكُم
مُهاجِرونَemigrants بِهِمwith them يَسطوhe prevails وَأَنصارُand supporters
مُهاجِرونَ بِهِم يَسطو وَأَنصارُ
Every just ruler has, through your ability,
emigrants and supporters with whom he prevails.
أَنتُمyou جِبالُmountains حُلومٍof forbearance فَهيَand they راسِيَةٌfirm
أَنتُم جِبالُ حُلومٍ فَهيَ راسِيَةٌ
أَنتُمyou بِحارُseas عُلومٍof knowledge وَهيَand they زُخّارُsurging
أَنتُم بِحارُ عُلومٍ وَهيَ زُخّارُ
You are mountains of forbearance, firm and steady;
you are seas of knowledge, full and surging.
للَهِhow excellent دَرُّthe merit ضِياءِof Diya الدينِal-Din إِنَّindeed لَهُfor him
للَهِ دَرُّ ضِياءِ الدينِ إِنَّ لَهُ
مَجداًglory لَهُfor it عِندَamong مَنthose who والاهُsupported him آثارُtraces
مَجداً لَهُ عِندَ مَن والاهُ آثارُ
How excellent is Diya al-Din! He has
a glory whose traces remain among those loyal to him.
ياO رَبِّLord كُنbe جارَهُhis protector مِمّاfrom what يُحاذِرُهُhe fears
يا رَبِّ كُن جارَهُ مِمّا يُحاذِرُهُ
فَماfor not يَخيبُis disappointed لَهُin him راجٍone who hopes وَلاnor جارُone he protects
فَما يَخيبُ لَهُ راجٍ وَلا جارُ
O Lord, protect him from what he fears,
for neither one who hopes in him nor one sheltered by him is disappointed.