ياO قَمَراًa moon وَصلُهُunion with him الحَياةُlife
يا قَمَراً وَصلُهُ الحَياةُ
عِنديto me وَهِجرانُهُand his estrangement الوَفاةُdeath
عِندي وَهِجرانُهُ الوَفاةُ
O moon, union with whom is life
O moon whose union is life for me
to me, and whose estrangement is death.
And whose separation is death for me
حَتّىuntil مَتىwhen أَنتَyou هاجِرٌforsaking ليme
حَتّى مَتى أَنتَ هاجِرٌ لي
صَدَّقتَyou believed ماwhat قالَتِsaid الوُشاةُthe slanderers
صَدَّقتَ ما قالَتِ الوُشاةُ
How long will you keep forsaking me?
How long will you abandon me
You believed what the slanderers said.
Believing the slander of the faultfinders?
وَماand no جَوابُreply العَذولِthe reproacher عِنديwith me
وَما جَوابُ العَذولِ عِندي
حَتّىeven when نَهانيhe forbade me إِلّاexcept الصُماتُsilence
حَتّى نَهاني إِلّا الصُماتُ
And I have no answer for the reproacher,
I have no response to your avoidance
even when he forbade me, except silence.
Until silence alone admonishes me.
ياO صَنَمَidol الفِتنَةِenchantment الَّذيwho عَنof
يا صَنَمَ الفِتنَةِ الَّذي عَن
جَمالِهِhis beauty تَقصُرُfall short الصفاتُdescriptions
جَمالِهِ تَقصُرُ الصفاتُ
O idol of enchantment, whose
O idol of temptation, whom
beauty all descriptions fail to capture.
His perfections make the traits humble.
لَوif لَمnot أَخَفI feared مِنof عِقابِpunishment رَبّيmy Lord
لَو لَم أَخَف مِن عِقابِ رَبّي
كانَwould have been لَكَfor you الصَومُfasting وَالصَلاةُand prayer
كانَ لَكَ الصَومُ وَالصَلاةُ
Had I not feared my Lord's punishment,
If I did not fear the punishment of my Lord
fasting and prayer would have been for you.
Fasting and prayers would be for you.
أَنتَyou غَنِيٌّrich مِنin كُلِّevery حُسنٍbeauty
أَنتَ غَنِيٌّ مِن كُلِّ حُسنٍ
أَماis there no لِهَذاon this الغِنىwealth زَكاةُobligatory alms
أَما لِهَذا الغِنى زَكاةُ
You are rich in every kind of beauty;
You are needless of all beauty.
are no alms due on this wealth?
Does this wealth not require charity?
وَإِنَّand indeed مَطلَdelay in payment الغَنِيِّthe rich man ظُلمٌinjustice
وَإِنَّ مَطلَ الغَنِيِّ ظُلمٌ
إِذsince لاno وَفاءٌfulfillment وَلاand no صِلاتُfavors
إِذ لا وَفاءٌ وَلا صِلاتُ
And indeed, a rich man's delay in payment is injustice,
A rich man's procrastination is injustice
since there is no fulfillment, and there are no favors.
When there is no loyalty or connection.
صَرَفتَyou turned away فتيانَFityan عَنكَfrom you ظُلماًunjustly
صَرَفتَ فتيانَ عَنكَ ظُلماً
وَلَمand did not تُجِزpermit صَرفَهُhis declension النُحاةُthe grammarians
وَلَم تُجِز صَرفَهُ النُحاةُ
You unjustly turned Fityan away from you,
You have unjustly turned the youths from you
yet the grammarians did not permit his declension.
And the grammarians did not permit it.
فَقَدfor indeed تَوَلّىturned away الحَسودُthe envious one عَنّيfrom me
فَقَد تَوَلّى الحَسودُ عَنّي
خَذلانَabandonment فيin قَلبِهِhis heart شماتُgloating
خَذلانَ في قَلبِهِ شماتُ
For the envious one has turned away from me,
So the envious have turned away from me
abandoning me, with gloating in his heart.
With gloating in their hearts.
وَليتَyou ruled قَلبيmy heart فَجُرتَthen you acted unjustly فيهِwithin it
وَليتَ قَلبي فَجُرتَ فيهِ
ماnot هَكَذاlike this تَفعَلُact الوُلاةُthe rulers
ما هَكَذا تَفعَلُ الوُلاةُ
You ruled my heart, then dealt unjustly within it;
If only you had shed light in my heart
that is not how rulers act.
Rulers do not act this way!
فَأَنتَfor you قاضٍa judge وَأَنتَand you خَصمٌan adversary
فَأَنتَ قاضٍ وَأَنتَ خَصمٌ
فَاِعدِلso judge fairly كَماas تَعدِلjudge fairly القُضاةُthe judges
فَاِعدِل كَما تَعدِل القُضاةُ
For you are judge, and you are adversary;
You are the judge and you are the adversary
so judge fairly, as judges do.
So be just as judges are just.
أَسعِفgive help وَأَنصِفand be fair وجُدand be generous وَأَحسِنand show kindness
أَسعِف وَأَنصِف وجُد وَأَحسِن
إِلَيَّto me فَضلاًas a favor فَماfor ... not أَساتُI did wrong
إِلَيَّ فَضلاً فَما أَساتُ
Give help, be fair, be generous, and show kindness
Be helpful, equitable, generous and good to me
to me as a favor, for I have done no wrong.
For I have erred.
أَناI المُطيعُthe obedient one الَّذيwho يُلاقيsuffers
أَنا المُطيعُ الَّذي يُلاقي
فيin الحُبِّlove ماwhat لاقَتِhave suffered العُصاةُthe disobedient
في الحُبِّ ما لاقَتِ العُصاةُ
I am the obedient one who suffers
I am the obedient one who encounters
in love what the disobedient have suffered.
In love what rebels encounter.
صادَcaptured فُؤاديmy heart ظَبيٌa gazelle غَريرٌguileless
صادَ فُؤادي ظَبيٌ غَريرٌ
مِنbecause of لَحظِهِhis glance تَخجَلُis abashed المَهاةُthe oryx doe
مِن لَحظِهِ تَخجَلُ المَهاةُ
A guileless gazelle has captured my heart;
My heart is a shy, fleet gazelle
his glance puts the oryx to shame.
Whose glance would shame the wild cow.
ريمٌa white gazelle إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle رَناhe gazed اِختِلاساًfurtively
ريمٌ إِذا ما رَنا اِختِلاساً
لَمdid not تَنجُescape مِنfrom سَهمِهِhis arrow الرُماةُthe archers
لَم تَنجُ مِن سَهمِهِ الرُماةُ
A white gazelle: whenever he glances furtively,
A spear, if it secretly gazes
the archers do not escape his arrow.
No hunter escapes from its point.
ماnot أَناI عَنaway from حُبِّهِlove for him بِسالٍforgetful
ما أَنا عَن حُبِّهِ بِسالٍ
بَلrather عُدتُI returned فيهِin it كَماas بَداتُI began
بَل عُدتُ فيهِ كَما بَداتُ
I have not forgotten my love for him;
I am not safe from love for him
rather, I have returned to it just as I began.
Rather I have become as I began.