ماnot فَتَكاتُlethal strokes البيضِwhite swords وَالسُّمرِand the brown الأَسَلlances
ما فَتَكاتُ البيضِ وَالسُّمرِ الأَسَل
يَسطوstrikes بِهاwith them يَومَon the day of الوَغىbattle كُلُّevery بَطَلchampion
يَسطو بِها يَومَ الوَغى كُلُّ بَطَل
No lethal strokes of white swords and slender brown lances,
with which every champion strikes on battle's day,
أَفتَكُdeadlier مِنthan لَواحِظٍsidelong glances غازَلنَناthey flirted with us
أَفتَكُ مِن لَواحِظٍ غازَلنَنا
بِهِنَّwith them غُزلانٌgazelles تَهادىswayed gracefully فيwithin الكِلَلcurtained canopies
بِهِنَّ غُزلانٌ تَهادى في الكِلَل
are deadlier than glances cast in flirtation at us
by gazelles swaying behind their curtains.
مَرَّتpassed بِناby us يَومَon the day of النَّقاthe sand dune جَآذِرٌyoung oryx
مَرَّت بِنا يَومَ النَّقا جَآذِرٌ
بيضُwhite الطُلىnecks حُمرُred الحُلىornaments سودُblack الحُلَلrobes
بيضُ الطُلى حُمرُ الحُلى سودُ الحُلَل
Young oryx passed us on the day at the sand dune,
white-necked, red-adorned, black-robed.
كُلُّevery فَتاةٍmaiden كَالقَناةِlike a spear-shaft لَدنَةٌsupple
كُلُّ فَتاةٍ كَالقَناةِ لَدنَةٌ
يقعدُهاmakes her sit ناهِضَةًwhile rising ثِقلُthe weight of الكَفَلthe buttocks
يقعدُها ناهِضَةً ثِقلُ الكَفَل
Every maiden is supple as a spear-shaft;
the weight of her buttocks seats her as she rises.
قُلوبُناour hearts تُخزَمُare pierced لاnot أُنوفُناour noses
قُلوبُنا تُخزَمُ لا أُنوفُنا
وَكُلُّand every خَطبٍcalamity أَخطَأَmissed الأَنفَthe nose جَلَلis slight
وَكُلُّ خَطبٍ أَخطَأَ الأَنفَ جَلَل
Our hearts are pierced, not our noses;
and every calamity that spares the nose is slight.
عَنrevealing حَبَبٍbubbles وَحُبِّand grains of مُزنٍrainclouds وَلآand pearls (first part)
عَن حَبَبٍ وَحُبِّ مُزنٍ وَلآ
لٍpearls (completion) وَأَقاحٍand daisies يَبتَسِمنَthey smile فيin الجَذَلdelight
لٍ وَأَقاحٍ يَبتَسِمنَ في الجَذَل
Revealing bubbles, hailstones of clouds, and pearls
and daisies, they smile in delight.
تِلكَthose ثُغورٌmouths لَيسَthere is not فيهاin them كَسَسٌstunting of teeth
تِلكَ ثُغورٌ لَيسَ فيها كَسَسٌ
وَلاnor بِهاin them مِنany رَوَقٍprotrusion of teeth وَلاnor يَلَلinward slant of teeth
وَلا بِها مِن رَوَقٍ وَلا يَلَل
Those mouths have no stunted teeth,
nor protruding teeth, nor teeth turned inward.
سارَتdeparted بِهِمwith them حداتُهُمtheir singing camel-drivers لَكِنَّنيbut I
سارَت بِهِم حداتُهُم لَكِنَّني
أَوسَعتُهُمI heaped upon them سَبّاًabuse وَراحواand they departed بِالإِبِلwith the camels
أَوسَعتُهُم سَبّاً وَراحوا بِالإِبِل
Their singing camel-drivers led them away, but I
heaped curses upon them, and they departed with the camels.
مَهلاًgently بِقَلبيwith my heart فيin الهَوىlove ياO عاذِليmy reproacher
مَهلاً بِقَلبي في الهَوى يا عاذِلي
مَهstop لاdo not تَلُمنيblame me سَبقَpreceded السَيفُthe sword العَذَلreproach
مَه لا تَلُمني سَبقَ السَيفُ العَذَل
Be gentle with my heart in love, my reproacher;
stop! Do not blame me—the sword has forestalled reproach.
أَوقَعنيcast me طَرفِيَmy gaze فيinto حَتفيmy death فَلاso do not
أَوقَعني طَرفِيَ في حَتفي فَلا
تَلُمblame فَمُكرَهٌfor he is compelled أَخوكَyour brother لاnot بَطَلa hero
تَلُم فَمُكرَهٌ أَخوكَ لا بَطَل
My gaze has cast me into my death, so do not
blame me: your brother is under duress, no hero.
لاmay ... not ذُقتَyou taste مِنof ذاكَthat اللَّمىdarkness of the lips ياO عاذِليmy reproacher
لا ذُقتَ مِن ذاكَ اللَّمى يا عاذِلي
فَإِنَّfor indeed لِلَهِto God belongs لَجُنداًsurely an army مِنof عَسَلhoney
فَإِنَّ لِلَهِ لَجُنداً مِن عَسَل
May you never taste those dusky lips, my reproacher,
for God indeed has an army made of honey.
ماnot كانَthere was ليfor me فيin الصَبرِpatience مُذsince بانواthey departed وَلاnor الthe
ما كانَ لي في الصَبرِ مُذ بانوا وَلا ال
سُلُوِّforgetting عَنهُمaway from them ناقَةٌa she-camel وَلاnor جَمَلa he-camel
سُلُوِّ عَنهُم ناقَةٌ وَلا جَمَل
Since they left, I have, in patience or in
forgetting them, neither she-camel nor he-camel.
آلَيتُI swore لاnot أَسمَعُI heed فيهِمconcerning them واشِياًa slanderer
آلَيتُ لا أَسمَعُ فيهِم واشِياً
يُزَخرِفُhe embellishes القَولَspeech وَمَنand whoever يَسمَعlistens يَخَلbelieves
يُزَخرِفُ القَولَ وَمَن يَسمَع يَخَل
I swore never to heed a slanderer against them,
who gilds his words; whoever listens believes.
إِنّيI indeed لَمَيتٌam surely dead بَعدَafter تَوديعِهِمُbidding them farewell
إِنّي لَمَيتٌ بَعدَ تَوديعِهِمُ
لَبِّثwait قَليلاًa little يَلحَقِwill join الهَيجاthe battle حَمَلHamal
لَبِّث قَليلاً يَلحَقِ الهَيجا حَمَل
I am surely dead after bidding them farewell;
wait a little: Hamal will join the fray.
سُحّيpour forth جُفونيmy eyelids لاdo not تَشِحّيbe stingy وَاِهتِفيand cry out
سُحّي جُفوني لا تَشِحّي وَاِهتِفي
بِأَدمُعيwith my tears حَيّcome عَلىto خَيرِthe best of العَمَلdeeds
بِأَدمُعي حَيّ عَلى خَيرِ العَمَل
Pour forth, my eyelids; do not stint, and cry
with my tears: 'Come to the best of deeds!'
بِحُبِّfor love of مَنone whom أَراهُI deem him لاno مثلَequal لَهُto him
بِحُبِّ مَن أَراهُ لا مثلَ لَهُ
فيin الحُسنِbeauty يَوماًever أَناI فيin الحُزنِsorrow مَثَلa byword
في الحُسنِ يَوماً أَنا في الحُزنِ مَثَل
For love of one I deem without a peer
in beauty at any time, I am a byword for grief.
أَلحاظُهُhis glances أَرمىshoot more accurately إِذاwhen غازَلَناhe woos us
أَلحاظُهُ أَرمى إِذا غازَلَنا
بِهِنَّwith them فيinto الأَحشاءِthe entrails مِنthan بَنيthe sons of ثُعَلThuʿal
بِهِنَّ في الأَحشاءِ مِن بَني ثُعَل
His glances shoot straighter—when he woos us
with them—into our entrails than Banu Thuʿal.
بَلrather لَفظُthe speech of مُحييMuhyi الدينِal-Din أَمضىmore piercing أَسهُماًarrows
بَل لَفظُ مُحيي الدينِ أَمضى أَسهُماً
فيinto صَدرِthe breast of مَنwhoever ناضَلَهُcontests him إِذاwhen استَدَلhe adduces proof
في صَدرِ مَن ناضَلَهُ إِذا استَدَل
Yet Muhyi al-Din's words send more piercing arrows
into his opponent's breast when he adduces proofs.
حَبرٌa learned scholar لَدَيهِbefore him مَنone who is وَراءbeyond النَّهرِthe river فيin الthe
حَبرٌ لَدَيهِ مَن وَراء النَّهرِ في ال
جِدالِdebate يَلقىconfronts البَحرَthe sea بِالماءِwith water الوَشَلscant
جِدالِ يَلقى البَحرَ بِالماءِ الوَشَل
A scholar: before him, one from beyond the river, in
debate, confronts the ocean with a trickle of water.
خُصومُهُhis opponents مِثلُlike البُغاثِfeeble birds ذِلَّةًin abasement
خُصومُهُ مِثلُ البُغاثِ ذِلَّةً
وَهوَwhile he يُرىis seen as الأَجدَلَthe falcon فيin عِلمِthe science of الجَدَلdisputation
وَهوَ يُرى الأَجدَلَ في عِلمِ الجَدَل
His opponents are like feeble birds in their abasement,
while he is seen as the falcon in the science of debate.
يَضرِبُhe strikes فيin كُلِّall العُلومِthe sciences بِاليَدِwith the hand الthe
يَضرِبُ في كُلِّ العُلومِ بِاليَدِ ال
بَيضاءِwhite لاno سوءَblemish بِهاin it وَلاnor شَلَلparalysis
بَيضاءِ لا سوءَ بِها وَلا شَلَل
In every science he strikes with the hand
that is white, free of blemish and paralysis.
وَكُتبُهُand his writings الكَتائِبُthe battalions الشُّهبُgleaming إِذاwhen
وَكُتبُهُ الكَتائِبُ الشُّهبُ إِذا
أَنشَأَهاhe composes them مُبتَدِهاًimprovising أَوor مُحتَفِلtaking pains
أَنشَأَها مُبتَدِهاً أَو مُحتَفِل
And his writings are gleaming battalions, whether
he composes them impromptu or with painstaking care.
عِبارَةُthe phrasing of الفاضِلِal-Fadil فيin كِتابِهِhis writing
عِبارَةُ الفاضِلِ في كِتابِهِ
تَرميcasts سُطورَthe lines of اِبنِIbn هِلالٍHilal بِالخَجَلwith shame
تَرمي سُطورَ اِبنِ هِلالٍ بِالخَجَل
Al-Fadil's phrasing in his writing
casts shame upon Ibn Hilal's lines.
أَبىrejected المَعالِيَhigh honors اِمرُؤٌa man لَمhas not يَمتَدِحpraised
أَبى المَعالِيَ اِمرُؤٌ لَم يَمتَدِح
أَباAbu المَعاليal-Maʿali وَلَبِئسَand how wretched ماwhat فَعَلhe did
أَبا المَعالي وَلَبِئسَ ما فَعَل
A man has shunned eminence if he has not praised
Abu al-Maʿali—how ill he has acted!
يَهتَزُّhe quivers لِلجَدوىto give اِهتِزازَlike the quivering of صارِمٍa keen sword
يَهتَزُّ لِلجَدوى اِهتِزازَ صارِمٍ
يَهتَزُّquivering يَومَon the day of الرَوعِterror فيin كَفِّthe palm of البَطَلthe champion
يَهتَزُّ يَومَ الرَوعِ في كَفِّ البَطَل
He quivers with eagerness to give, like a keen sword
quivering on the day of terror in a champion's hand.
شاوِرهُconsult him أَوor حاوِرهُconverse with him أَوor جاوِرbe a neighbor تَجِدyou will find
شاوِرهُ أَو حاوِرهُ أَو جاوِر تَجِد
قَيساًQays وَقُساًand Quss وَالسَمَوأَلَand al-Samawʾal الأَجَلthe most illustrious
قَيساً وَقُساً وَالسَمَوأَلَ الأَجَل
Consult him, converse with him, or be his neighbor: you will find
Qays, Quss, and the illustrious al-Samawʾal.
استَغفِرseek forgiveness from اللَهَGod وَأَينَand where مِنهُbeside him فيin الthe
استَغفِر اللَهَ وَأَينَ مِنهُ في ال
سُؤدَدِeminence أَربابُthe masters of المَكارِمِnoble deeds الأُوَلof old
سُؤدَدِ أَربابُ المَكارِمِ الأُوَل
Seek God's forgiveness! Where beside him, in
eminence, are the masters of noble deeds of old?
ياO اِبنَson of عَلِيِّʿAli القُرَشِيِّal-Qurashi ياO مُحَمMuham- (Muhammad)
يا اِبنَ عَلِيِّ القُرَشِيِّ يا مُحَم
مَدُ-mad (Muhammad) اِستَمِعlisten ماto what قُلتُI have said غَيرَnot مُنتَحَلplagiarized
مَدُ اِستَمِع ما قُلتُ غَيرَ مُنتَحَل
O son of ʿAli al-Qurashi, O Muhammad,
hear what I have said, borrowed from no one.
جاءَit came كَرَوضِlike a meadow of الحَزنِthe uplands مَمطوراًrained upon بِصَوby a downpour (first part)
جاءَ كَرَوضِ الحَزنِ مَمطوراً بِصَو
بِdownpour (completion) المُزنِrainclouds إِذwhen جادَit poured generously عَلَيهِupon it وَوَبَلand rained heavily
بِ المُزنِ إِذ جادَ عَلَيهِ وَوَبَل
It came like an upland meadow, drenched by the downpour
of clouds that rained freely and heavily upon it.
قَدمتَyou arrived خَيرَthe best مَقدَمٍarrival فَكُنتَand so you were كَالlike the
قَدمتَ خَيرَ مَقدَمٍ فَكُنتَ كَال
غَيثِrain أَتىit came مِنfrom بَعدِafter جَدبٍdrought فَهَطَلand poured down
غَيثِ أَتى مِن بَعدِ جَدبٍ فَهَطَل
Most welcome was your coming; you were like the
rain that came after drought and poured down.
وَعايَنَand beheld الظاهِرُal-Zahir مِنكَin you عالماًa world
وَعايَنَ الظاهِرُ مِنكَ عالماً
فيwithin عالمٍa scholar أدركَattained بِالعِلمِthrough knowledge الأَمَلthe hoped-for goal
في عالمٍ أدركَ بِالعِلمِ الأَمَل
And al-Zahir beheld in you a whole world
within a scholar who attained his hopes through knowledge.
أَغزَرُmore abundant مِنthan بَحرٍa sea خِضَمٍّvast عِلمُهُhis knowledge
أَغزَرُ مِن بَحرٍ خِضَمٍّ عِلمُهُ
وَحِلمُهُand his forbearance أَرزَنُweightier مِنthan كُلِّevery جَبَلmountain
وَحِلمُهُ أَرزَنُ مِن كُلِّ جَبَل
More abundant than a vast sea is his knowledge,
and his forbearance is weightier than any mountain.
فَعِرضُهُthus his honor فيin حَرَمٍa sanctuary وَمالُهُand his wealth
فَعِرضُهُ في حَرَمٍ وَمالُهُ
فيsubject to حَرَبٍplunder مِمَّنby whoever عَراهُcame to him فَسَأَلand asked
في حَرَبٍ مِمَّن عَراهُ فَسَأَل
Thus his honor is in sanctuary, while his wealth
is plundered by whoever comes to him and asks.
يَفعَلُhe does خَيراًgood وَيَقولُand says مِثلَهُthe like of it
يَفعَلُ خَيراً وَيَقولُ مِثلَهُ
وَكَمand how often رَأَيناwe have seen قائِلاًsomeone speaking وَماyet not فَعَلhe acted
وَكَم رَأَينا قائِلاً وَما فَعَل
He does good and speaks likewise;
how many have we seen who spoke but never acted!
قُدومُهُhis arrival سَرَّgladdened دِمَشقَDamascus بَعدَماafter
قُدومُهُ سَرَّ دِمَشقَ بَعدَما
ساءَhe saddened وُجوهthe faces of أَهلِهاits people حينَwhen رَحَلhe departed
ساءَ وُجوه أَهلِها حينَ رَحَل
His arrival gladdened Damascus after
he had saddened its people's faces when he left.
لَمnot يُرَwas seen مِنهُمamong them غَيرُother than ماan emphatic particle مُستَوحِشٍsomeone desolate
لَم يُرَ مِنهُم غَيرُ ما مُستَوحِشٍ
أَوor مُنطَوٍwrapped فُؤادُهُhis heart عَلىaround وَجَلfear
أَو مُنطَوٍ فُؤادُهُ عَلى وَجَل
None among them was seen but someone forlorn,
or someone whose heart was wrapped in fear.
فَالخَيرُfor goodness ساعٍjourneying مَعهُwith him حَيثُwherever سَعىhe journeyed
فَالخَيرُ ساعٍ مَعهُ حَيثُ سَعى
مُصاحِباًkeeping company وَنازِلٌand alighting أَينَwherever نَزَلhe alighted
مُصاحِباً وَنازِلٌ أَينَ نَزَل
For goodness journeys with him wherever he journeys,
keeping him company, and alights wherever he alights.
ياO حَلَبَAleppo البَيضاءَthe white قَدindeed وافاكِhas come to you مِنfrom
يا حَلَبَ البَيضاءَ قَد وافاكِ مِن
مُحَمّدٍMuhammad فيin دَهرِناour age خَيرُthe best of الرُسُلmessengers
مُحَمّدٍ في دَهرِنا خَيرُ الرُسُل
O white Aleppo, there has come to you from
Muhammad the best of messengers in our age.
ذاكَthat هُوَhe is القاضيthe judge الَّذيwhose أَقلامُهُhis pens
ذاكَ هُوَ القاضي الَّذي أَقلامُهُ
بِهاby them الأَقاليمُthe provinces تُساسُare governed وَالدُوَلand the states
بِها الأَقاليمُ تُساسُ وَالدُوَل
That is the judge whose pens
govern provinces and states.
كَمhow many مُشكِلاتٍdifficult problems حَلَّهاhe solved them بِبابِهِat his door
كَم مُشكِلاتٍ حَلَّها بِبابِهِ
فَكانَand so he was مِفتاحاًa key لماto whatever مِنهاamong them اِنقَفَلwas locked
فَكانَ مِفتاحاً لما مِنها اِنقَفَل
How many difficult problems he has solved at his door!
Thus he was a key to whatever among them was locked.
ذوpossessing مُحتدٍlineage زاكٍpure وَمَجدٍand glory بازِخٍtowering
ذو مُحتدٍ زاكٍ وَمَجدٍ بازِخٍ
وَمَنصِبٍand a station يَعلوthat rises كَماas تَعلوrise القُلَلthe mountain peaks
وَمَنصِبٍ يَعلو كَما تَعلو القُلَل
He has pure lineage and towering glory,
and a station rising as mountain peaks rise.
نادَتcalled أَياديهِhis bounties بِطُلّابِto seekers of النَدىlargesse
نادَت أَياديهِ بِطُلّابِ النَدى
هَلُمَّcome تَلقَواyou will receive عَلَلاًa second draught بَعدَafter نَهَلa first draught
هَلُمَّ تَلقَوا عَلَلاً بَعدَ نَهَل
His bounties called to seekers of generosity:
'Come, and receive a second draught after the first!'
لِعَزمِهِto his resolve أَصحَبَbecame docile كُلُّevery شامِسٍunruly one
لِعَزمِهِ أَصحَبَ كُلُّ شامِسٍ
وَكُلُّand all ماthat عَزَّgrew mighty بِغَيرِthrough other than اللَهِGod ذَلwas humbled
وَكُلُّ ما عَزَّ بِغَيرِ اللَهِ ذَل
To his resolve every unruly thing has yielded,
and all that gains might through anything but God is humbled.
ياO مُحييMuhyi الدينِal-Din اِبقَremain فيin سَعادَةٍhappiness
يا مُحيي الدينِ اِبقَ في سَعادَةٍ
ماas long as سارَtravels فيthrough البِلادِthe lands رَكبٌa caravan وَقَفَلand returns
ما سارَ في البِلادِ رَكبٌ وَقَفَل
O Muhyi al-Din, remain in happiness
as long as caravans travel the lands and return.
وَلاand do not تَزَلcease فيin عاجِلِswift النَصرِvictory مَدىthroughout الthe
وَلا تَزَل في عاجِلِ النَصرِ مَدى ال
دَهرِages وَفيand in مُستَأخِرٍa far-deferred term مِنَof الأَجَلthe lifespan
دَهرِ وَفي مُستَأخِرٍ مِنَ الأَجَل
And may you always enjoy swift victory through the
ages, with your life's appointed end far deferred.
فيin اِبنِكَyour son نِلتَmay you attain كُلَّall ماthat أَمَّلَهُhe hoped for it
في اِبنِكَ نِلتَ كُلَّ ما أَمَّلَهُ
أَبوكَyour father فيكَin you مِنof رَجاءٍexpectation وَأَمَلand hope
أَبوكَ فيكَ مِن رَجاءٍ وَأَمَل
May you attain in your son all that
your father hoped for in you, in expectation and hope.
فَأَنتَfor you بَينَamong العُلَماءِthe scholars كُلِّهِمall of them
فَأَنتَ بَينَ العُلَماءِ كُلِّهِم
كَمِلَّةِlike the faith of الإِسلامِIslam حسناًin beauty فيamong المِلَلthe faiths
كَمِلَّةِ الإِسلامِ حسناً في المِلَل
For among all the scholars you are
as Islam is, in beauty, among the faiths.
كَأَنَّas though أَهلَthe people of الشامِal-Sham فيهِwithin it مُقلٌeyes
كَأَنَّ أَهلَ الشامِ فيهِ مُقلٌ
ناظِرَةٌgazing وَأَنتَand you نورٌa light فيwithin المُقَلthe eyes
ناظِرَةٌ وَأَنتَ نورٌ في المُقَل
As though al-Sham's people were eyes within it,
gazing, and you the light within those eyes.