وَميضَa flash بَرقٍof lightning أَرىI see فيin فيكَyour mouth أَمor شَنَباteeth's cool lustre
وَميضَ بَرقٍ أَرى في فيكَ أَم شَنَبا
وَهَلand have رَشَفتَyou sipped رُضاباًsaliva مِنهُfrom it أَمor ضَرَباthick white honey
وَهَل رَشَفتَ رُضاباً مِنهُ أَم ضَرَبا
Is it a lightning flash I see in your mouth, or the cool lustre of teeth?
Like lightning's flash I see within your mouth, or is it a mustache -
And have you sipped saliva from it, or honey?
Have you sipped some of it or just struck with glamour?
أَفديI would ransom الَّذيthe one who ماnot أَبىhe refused بِاللَحظِwith a glance سَفكَshedding دَميmy blood
أَفدي الَّذي ما أَبى بِاللَحظِ سَفكَ دَمي
لَكِنbut مَتىwhen ماever (emphasis) طَلَبتُI sought العَطفَtenderness مِنهُfrom him أَبىhe refused
لَكِن مَتى ما طَلَبتُ العَطفَ مِنهُ أَبى
I would ransom him who did not refuse to shed my blood with a glance,
I'd ransom the one who with a glance spilt not my blood,
yet whenever I asked him for tenderness, he refused.
Yet when I sought his kindness, he refused.
ظَبيٌa gazelle مِنَfrom among التُركِthe Turks أَصمَتنيstruck me dead لَواحِظُهُhis sidelong glances
ظَبيٌ مِنَ التُركِ أَصمَتني لَواحِظُهُ
وَأَسهُمُand the arrows التُركِof the Turks إِنif أَصمَتthey kill outright فَلاthen no عَجَباwonder
وَأَسهُمُ التُركِ إِن أَصمَت فَلا عَجَبا
A gazelle among the Turks—his sidelong glances struck me dead;
A Turk gazelle who by his glances left me mute -
and if the Turks' arrows kill outright, that is no wonder.
No wonder if the arrows of Turks when shot are mute.
يَبدوhe appears بِضِدَّينِwith two opposites فيin خَدَّيهِhis two cheeks قَدalready جُمِعاthe two were united
يَبدو بِضِدَّينِ في خَدَّيهِ قَد جُمِعا
ماءُthe water الشَبابِof youth وَنارُand the fire الحُسنِof beauty فَاِصطَحباso the two became companions
ماءُ الشَبابِ وَنارُ الحُسنِ فَاِصطَحبا
He appears with two opposites brought together in his cheeks:
In his cheeks are gathered opposites in one -
the water of youth and the fire of beauty—so the two became companions.
The water of youth and the fire of beauty came together.
فَذَلِكَso that الماءُwater أَبكىmade weep ناظِرَيَّmy two eyes دَماًblood
فَذَلِكَ الماءُ أَبكى ناظِرَيَّ دَماً
وَذَلِكَand that الجَمرُember أَذكىkindled فيin الحَشاthe breast لَهَباa flame
وَذَلِكَ الجَمرُ أَذكى في الحَشا لَهَبا
So that water made my eyes weep blood,
So that water made my eyes shed bloody tears,
and that ember kindled a flame within my breast.
And that ember revived flames in my inner thoughts.
شَكاcomplained فُؤادِيَmy heart مِنfrom عِبءِthe burden الهَوىof love تَعَباًweariness
شَكا فُؤادِيَ مِن عِبءِ الهَوى تَعَباً
كَماjust as شَكاcomplained خَصرُهُhis waist مِنfrom رِدفِهِhis buttocks تَعَباweariness
كَما شَكا خَصرُهُ مِن رِدفِهِ تَعَبا
My heart complained of weariness from love's burden,
My heart complained of the burden of passion, fatigued,
just as his waist complained of weariness from his buttocks.
As his slender waist complained of its load, fatigued.
يَهُزُّsways أَعطافَهُhis limbs دَلُّcoquettish grace الصِباof youth فَتَرىand so you see
يَهُزُّ أَعطافَهُ دَلُّ الصِبا فَتَرى
غُصناًa bough مِنَof البانِthe bān tree يثنيهِbends it النَسيمُthe breeze صَباthe east wind
غُصناً مِنَ البانِ يثنيهِ النَسيمُ صَبا
Youth's coquettish grace sways his limbs, and you see
He sways his boughs, the wind of youth so you see
a bough of the bān tree, bent by the gentle east wind.
A bough of acacia bent by the morning breeze.
ياO مُطلِعَyou who raise البَدرِthe full moon فَوقَabove الغُصنِthe bough مُعتَدِلاًpoised upright
يا مُطلِعَ البَدرِ فَوقَ الغُصنِ مُعتَدِلاً
يَلوحُit gleams ماthere (locative emphasis) بَينَbetween شربوشٍa sharbush cap وَطَوقand the collar قباof a robe
يَلوحُ ما بَينَ شربوشٍ وَطَوق قبا
O you who raise the full moon, poised above the bough,
O rising full moon above the branch made stable,
gleaming between a sharbush cap and a robe's collar:
Gleaming between a fillet and necklace adorned.
اِعدِلbe just فَإِنَّfor indeed رُسومَthe traces الجَورِof injustice قَدalready دَرَسَتhave vanished
اِعدِل فَإِنَّ رُسومَ الجَورِ قَد دَرَسَت
مُذsince صارَbecame فيناamong us مَكينُMakīn الدينِal-Dīn مُحتَسِباa market inspector
مُذ صارَ فينا مَكينُ الدينِ مُحتَسِبا
be just, for the traces of injustice have vanished
Be just, for the norms of tyranny have crumbled
since Makīn al-Dīn became a market inspector among us.
Since the protector of religion became secured in our midst.