فيin مَدحِيَmy praise of الصّاحِبthe Sahib ماضٍresolute عَزميmy resolve
في مَدحِيَ الصّاحِب ماضٍ عَزمي
حَسبيsufficient for me بِهِin him وَذاكَand that عَينُthe essence of الحَزمِprudence
حَسبي بِهِ وَذاكَ عَينُ الحَزمِ
In praising the Sahib, my resolve is firm.
He is enough for me, and that is prudence itself.
خافِضُabasing ضِدٍّan opponent رافِعٌelevating مَنwhoever وَدَّهُloves him
خافِضُ ضِدٍّ رافِعٌ مَن وَدَّهُ
ناصِبُsetting up مَنwhoever عانَدَهُdefies him لِلجَزمِfor cutting off
ناصِبُ مَن عانَدَهُ لِلجَزمِ
He abases an opponent and elevates whoever loves him,
setting up whoever defies him to be cut off.
لَمnot يُلفَis found إِلّاexcept لِلجَميلِto noble deeds آلِفاًdevoted
لَم يُلفَ إِلّا لِلجَميلِ آلِفاً
فاعِلَdoing خَيرٍgood صافِحاًpardoning عَنconcerning جُرمِan offense
فاعِلَ خَيرٍ صافِحاً عَن جُرمِ
He is found devoted only to noble deeds,
doing good and pardoning wrongdoing.
ذاكَthat الَّذيhe who هِمَّتُهُhis aspiration عالِيَةٌlofty
ذاكَ الَّذي هِمَّتُهُ عالِيَةٌ
أَخمَصُهاits foot's arch يُحذَىis shod with أَديمَthe hide of النَجمِthe star
أَخمَصُها يُحذَى أَديمَ النَجمِ
He is the one whose aspiration is so lofty
that its arched sole is shod with the star's hide.
وَهوَand he الَّذيthe one who دانَتsubmitted لَهُto him أَعداؤُهُhis enemies
وَهوَ الَّذي دانَت لَهُ أَعداؤُهُ
بِكُلِّon every سَهلٍplain وَبِكُلِّand on every حَزمِrugged height
بِكُلِّ سَهلٍ وَبِكُلِّ حَزمِ
He is the one to whom his enemies submit,
on every plain and every rugged height.
أَقلامُهُhis pens تُوليbestow النَدىbounty وَبِالرَدىand with death
أَقلامُهُ تُولي النَدى وَبِالرَدى
تَرميpelt العِداthe foes فَهُنَّso they شُهبُmeteors of الرَجمِstoning
تَرمي العِدا فَهُنَّ شُهبُ الرَجمِ
His pens bestow bounty, and with death
they pelt his foes: they are meteors hurled as stones.
قَدindeed أَصبَحَhas become الصاحِبُthe Sahib أَولىmost deserving الناسof all people بالof the…
قَد أَصبَحَ الصاحِبُ أَولى الناس بال
مَدحِpraise بِنَثرٍin prose مُطرِبٍstirring وَنَظمِand verse
مَدحِ بِنَثرٍ مُطرِبٍ وَنَظمِ
The Sahib has become the most deserving of all people of
praise in stirring prose and verse.
وَأَينَand where مَنone who يُدرِكُreaches شَأوَthe extent of مَدحِهِhis praise
وَأَينَ مَن يُدرِكُ شَأوَ مَدحِهِ
وَوَصفِهِand his description فيamong عربٍArabs أَوor عُجمِnon-Arabs
وَوَصفِهِ في عربٍ أَو عُجمِ
And where is one who can reach the full extent of his praise
and his description, among Arabs or non-Arabs?
وَجَوهَرُand the essence of الشَمسِthe sun عَزيزٌdifficult وَصفُهُits description
وَجَوهَرُ الشَمسِ عَزيزٌ وَصفُهُ
كَذاكَlikewise عَرفُthe fragrance of المِسكِmusk عِندَupon الشَمِّsmelling
كَذاكَ عَرفُ المِسكِ عِندَ الشَمِّ
The sun's essence is hard to describe,
as is musk's fragrance when smelled.
عَبدُservant of الإِلَهِGod مَنwhoever يَلُذseeks refuge بِظِلِّهِbeneath his shade
عَبدُ الإِلَهِ مَن يَلُذ بِظِلِّهِ
لَمnot يَكُwas يَوماًa day خائِفاًafraid مِنof خَصمِan adversary
لَم يَكُ يَوماً خائِفاً مِن خَصمِ
ʿAbd al-Ilāh—whoever seeks refuge in his shade
has never feared an adversary, even for a day.
لَكِنَّbut ليI have خَصماًan adversary بَديعاًwondrous حُسنُهُhis beauty
لَكِنَّ لي خَصماً بَديعاً حُسنُهُ
هَضيمَslender of كَشحٍflank مولَعاًintent بِهَضميon wronging me
هَضيمَ كَشحٍ مولَعاً بِهَضمي
But I have an adversary whose beauty is wondrous,
slender of flank, intent on wronging me.
إِنif يَرنُhe gazes أَوor يَرمِhe shoots بِسَهمِwith the arrow of لَحظِهِhis glance
إِن يَرنُ أَو يَرمِ بِسَهمِ لَحظِهِ
لَمnot يُخطِmiss بِالسَهمِwith the arrow فُؤادَthe heart of الشَهمِthe gallant man
لَم يُخطِ بِالسَهمِ فُؤادَ الشَهمِ
If he gazes or shoots the arrow of his glance,
he never misses a gallant man's heart with that arrow.
صَبريmy patience ضَعيفٌweak كَفُتورِlike the languor of طَرفِهِhis gaze
صَبري ضَعيفٌ كَفُتورِ طَرفِهِ
وَخَصرُهُand his waist مُختَصَرٌslender كَجِسميlike my body
وَخَصرُهُ مُختَصَرٌ كَجِسمي
My patience is weak, like the languor of his gaze,
and his waist is slender, like my body.
فيin ثَلمِbreaching ثَغرِthe frontier of سَلوَتيmy solace جَدَّhe strove earnestly فَلَيso would…
في ثَلمِ ثَغرِ سَلوَتي جَدَّ فَلَي
تَ…that ثَغرَهُhis mouth يَجودُgrants generously ليto me بِلَثمِwith a kiss
تَ ثَغرَهُ يَجودُ لي بِلَثمِ
He strives to breach my solace's defenses—would
that his mouth would grant me a kiss.
فَالقَدُّso his figure غُصنٌa branch وَالمُحَيّاand his face قَمَرٌa moon
فَالقَدُّ غُصنٌ وَالمُحَيّا قَمَرٌ
مِنfrom هالَةِthe halo of العِذارِcheek-down وَسطَamid تِمِّfullness
مِن هالَةِ العِذارِ وَسطَ تِمِّ
His figure is a branch, and his face a moon,
at its fullest, framed by the halo of his cheek-down.
وَوَردُand the roses of خَدَّيهِhis two cheeks وَمِسكُand the musk of خَطِّهِhis line of facial down
وَوَردُ خَدَّيهِ وَمِسكُ خَطِّهِ
يَنِمُّbetrays هَذاthis بيabout me وَذاكَand that يُنميspreads the tale
يَنِمُّ هَذا بي وَذاكَ يُنمي
The roses of his cheeks and the musk of his down—
this betrays me, and that spreads the tale.
فيon الخَدِّthe cheek مِنهُof his نُقطَةٌa speck مِنof عَنبَرٍambergris
في الخَدِّ مِنهُ نُقطَةٌ مِن عَنبَرٍ
أَكادُI almost أَنto أَشرَبَهاdrink it بِوَهميin my imagination
أَكادُ أَن أَشرَبَها بِوَهمي
On his cheek lies a speck of ambergris;
I almost drink it in my imagination.
لَوif راقَبَhe heeded الخالِقُthe Creator فيin ظُلميwronging me نَفىhe would dispel
لَو راقَبَ الخالِقُ في ظُلمي نَفى
حَرارَةَthe heat of القَلبِthe heart بِبَردِwith the coolness of الظَلمِthe mouth's moisture
حَرارَةَ القَلبِ بِبَردِ الظَلمِ
If he heeded the Creator when wronging me, he would dispel
my heart's heat with the coolness of his mouth's moisture.
ياO اِبنَson of الكِرامِthe noble ones الغُرِّthe illustrious ones بَرِّدcool كَبِديmy liver
يا اِبنَ الكِرامِ الغُرِّ بَرِّد كَبِدي
مِنfrom ريقِكَyour saliva العَذبِsweet بِبِنتِwith the daughter of الكَرمِthe grapevine
مِن ريقِكَ العَذبِ بِبِنتِ الكَرمِ
O son of noble, illustrious men, cool my liver
with your sweet saliva and the vine's daughter.
قَدindeed كُنتُI was قِدماًlong ago بِالغَوانيwith beautiful women مُغرَماًenamored
قَد كُنتُ قِدماً بِالغَواني مُغرَماً
صَبّاًlove-struck أَرىI saw غَرميmy loss بِهِنَّthrough them غَنميmy gain
صَبّاً أَرى غَرمي بِهِنَّ غَنمي
Long ago I was enamored of beautiful women,
love-struck, seeing my loss through them as my gain.
فَمُذbut since رَأَيتُI saw البيضَthe fair women قَدalready أَعرَضنَthey turned away عَنfrom
فَمُذ رَأَيتُ البيضَ قَد أَعرَضنَ عَن
شَيبٍgray hair بَداappeared بِرَأسِon the head of شَيخٍan old man هِمِّdecrepit
شَيبٍ بَدا بِرَأسِ شَيخٍ هِمِّ
But since I saw the fair women turn away from
gray hair appearing on a decrepit old man's head,
هِمتُI fell madly in love بِذيwith one possessing خُلقٍa disposition لِحَربيfor war against me جامِحٍunbridled
هِمتُ بِذي خُلقٍ لِحَربي جامِحٍ
وَذيand possessing قَوامٍa figure جانِحٍinclining لِسَلميtoward peace with me
وَذي قَوامٍ جانِحٍ لِسَلمي
I have fallen for one whose temper is unbridled in war against me,
and whose figure inclines toward peace with me.
وَاah ظَمَئيmy thirst إِلىfor اِرتِشافِsipping ظَلمِهِhis mouth's moisture
وَا ظَمَئي إِلى اِرتِشافِ ظَلمِهِ
فَذاكَfor that يَرويquenches ظَمَئيmy thirst وَيَضميand makes me thirsty
فَذاكَ يَروي ظَمَئي وَيَضمي
Ah, my thirst to sip his mouth's moisture!
For that quenches my thirst and makes me thirst.
وَلَوand even if أَباحَنيhe allowed me وِصالاًunion لَمnot أَفُزI would attain
وَلَو أَباحَني وِصالاً لَم أَفُز
مِنهُfrom him بِغَيرِanything other than ضَمِّهِembracing him وَاللَثمِand kissing
مِنهُ بِغَيرِ ضَمِّهِ وَاللَثمِ
Even if he granted me union, I would gain nothing
from him except embracing and kissing him.
وَماand not أَظُنُّI think ذاكَthat عِندَin the sight of رَبِّناour Lord
وَما أَظُنُّ ذاكَ عِندَ رَبِّنا
ياO فُقَهاءُjurists مِنamong كَبيرِgrave الإِثمِsin
يا فُقَهاءُ مِن كَبيرِ الإِثمِ
And I do not think that, in our Lord's sight,
O jurists, counts as a grave sin.
ماnot الإِثمُsin إِلّاexcept تَركُناour abandoning الدُعاءَsupplication لِلfor the…
ما الإِثمُ إِلّا تَركُنا الدُعاءَ لِل
صاحِبِSahib صاحِبِpossessor of العُلاeminence وَالعِلمِand learning
صاحِبِ صاحِبِ العُلا وَالعِلمِ
Sin is only our neglecting to pray for the
Sahib, possessor of eminence and learning.
الصاحِبُthe Sahib الحَبرُthe scholar الَّذيwho مَخدومُهُthe one he serves
الصاحِبُ الحَبرُ الَّذي مَخدومُهُ
سَمِيُّthe namesake of صاحِبِthe companion of النَبِيِّthe Prophet الأُمّيthe unlettered
سَمِيُّ صاحِبِ النَبِيِّ الأُمّي
The Sahib, the scholar, whose master
is the namesake of the unlettered Prophet's companion.
أَجرىhe caused to flow بِشاذَروانَat the fountain of جَيرونَJayrūn عَلىover الthe…
أَجرى بِشاذَروانَ جَيرونَ عَلى ال
مَرمَرِmarble ماءًwater لاnot يَريمُceases يَرميit spouts
مَرمَرِ ماءً لا يَريمُ يَرمي
At Jayrūn's fountain he set flowing, over the
marble, water that never ceases to spout.
مُسَبِّحاًchanting praise خَريرُهُits murmur يَدعوimplores لَهُfor him الGod (first part)
مُسَبِّحاً خَريرُهُ يَدعو لَهُ ال
لَهَGod (completion) تَعالىMost High بِالبَقاءِfor longevity الجَمِّabundant
لَهَ تَعالى بِالبَقاءِ الجَمِّ
Its murmur chants praise and beseeches, for him,
God Most High for abundant longevity.
صيغَwas fashioned لَهُfor him بابُthe Gate of البَريدِthe Post عَسجَداًpure gold
صيغَ لَهُ بابُ البَريدِ عَسجَداً
مُصَعِّداًsublimed مِنfrom كيمياءthe alchemy of صَتمِsolid substance
مُصَعِّداً مِن كيمياء صَتمِ
For him Bāb al-Barīd was fashioned in pure gold,
sublimed from an alchemy of solid substance.
أَحسَنُthe finest ماwhat تَلقىyou encounter بِهِat it ماwhat كَتَبَinscribed الthe…
أَحسَنُ ما تَلقى بِهِ ما كَتَبَ ال
صانِعُartisan مِنof أَلقابِهِhis titles وَالاسمِand the name
صانِعُ مِن أَلقابِهِ وَالاسمِ
The finest thing you encounter there is what the
artisan inscribed of his titles and name.
هُوَhe الَّذيthe one who بِجودِهِwith his generosity وَبَأسِهِand with his might
هُوَ الَّذي بِجودِهِ وَبَأسِهِ
فاضَoverflowed كَبَحرٍlike a sea مُزبِدٍfoaming خِضَمِّvast
فاضَ كَبَحرٍ مُزبِدٍ خِضَمِّ
He is the one who, in his generosity and might,
has overflowed like a vast, foaming sea.
ذوpossessor of الأَمرِenjoining بِالمَعروفِwhat is right وَالنَهيِand forbidding عَنِagainst الthe…
ذو الأَمرِ بِالمَعروفِ وَالنَهيِ عَنِ ال
مُنكَرِwrong عَدلاًjustly وَالتُقىand piety وَالحِلمِand forbearance
مُنكَرِ عَدلاً وَالتُقى وَالحِلمِ
He enjoins right and forbids
wrong with justice, piety, and forbearance.
لاmay not زالَتِcease الدُنياthe world تُرىbe seen داراًas a dwelling لَهُfor him
لا زالَتِ الدُنيا تُرى داراً لَهُ
وَعُمرُهُand his lifetime الدَهرُall time البَعيدُdistant الهَدمِruin
وَعُمرُهُ الدَهرُ البَعيدُ الهَدمِ
May the world forever be seen as his dwelling,
and his lifetime be all time, far removed from ruin.