عَجِبتُI marveled وَلَكِنand yet لاتَit is not حينَa time for تَعَجّبِmarveling
عَجِبتُ وَلَكِن لاتَ حينَ تَعَجّبِ
وَهَلand is it عَجبٌa wonder بَدرٌa full moon يُهَنّاis congratulated بِكَوكَبِon a star
وَهَل عَجبٌ بَدرٌ يُهَنّا بِكَوكَبِ
I marveled, but this is no time for marveling.
I was astonished, though not when you were astonished,
And is it any wonder that a full moon is congratulated on a star?
Is it astonishing that the full moon is eclipsed by a star?
لَقَدindeed بَثَّspread بَدرُBadr (full moon) الدينِal-Din (the faith) أَنوارَthe lights of عَدلِهِhis justice
لَقَد بَثَّ بَدرُ الدينِ أَنوارَ عَدلِهِ
وَإِحسانِهِand his beneficence حَتّىuntil اِنجَلاcleared away كُلُّevery غَيهَبِdeep darkness
وَإِحسانِهِ حَتّى اِنجَلا كُلُّ غَيهَبِ
Badr al-Din has indeed spread the lights of his justice
The full moon of the faith spread its light of justice
and his beneficence, until all deep darkness cleared away.
And kindness until it illuminated every dark night.
دِمَشقُDamascus بِهِbecause of him مَنwhoever زارَهاvisits her كُلَّماwhenever أَتىhe comes
دِمَشقُ بِهِ مَن زارَها كُلَّما أَتى
يُوافيencounters بِهاin her طيباًfragrance وَإِنand even if لَمnot تُطَيَّبِshe is perfumed
يُوافي بِها طيباً وَإِن لَم تُطَيَّبِ
Thanks to him, whoever visits Damascus, whenever he comes,
Damascus, due to him, whoever visits it, whenever he comes
finds fragrance there, even if she has not been perfumed.
He finds it fragrant, even if it was not perfumed.
فَلَوso if زارَهاhe had visited her قَبلُbefore اِمرؤُImru' القَيسِal-Qays لَمnot يَقُلhe would have said
فَلَو زارَها قَبلُ اِمرؤُ القَيسِ لَم يَقُل
خَليلَيَّmy two friends مرّاpass (you two) بيwith me عَلىby أُمِّUmm (mother of) جُندُبِJundub
خَليلَيَّ مرّا بي عَلى أُمِّ جُندُبِ
So, had Imru' al-Qays visited her before, he would not have said,
If Imru’ al-Qays had visited it before, he would not have said
"My two friends, take me past Umm Jundub."
“Stop, let us weep over the ruins of Jundub.”
مَجانيقُهُhis catapults إِنif تُمسِare at nightfall ضِيفانَguests of بَلدَةٍa town
مَجانيقُهُ إِن تُمسِ ضِيفانَ بَلدَةٍ
يُصَبِّحنَthey greet at dawn مَنthose فيهاin it بِيومwith a day عَصَبصَبِharrowing
يُصَبِّحنَ مَن فيها بِيوم عَصَبصَبِ
If his catapults are a town's guests at nightfall,
His catapults, if they strike the guests of a land
they greet those within it at dawn with a harrowing day.
Make those in it wake up to a difficult morning.
مُفَوَّقَةًnocked تَرميshoot فَتُصميand so kill outright سِهامُهاtheir arrows
مُفَوَّقَةً تَرمي فَتُصمي سِهامُها
وَهُنّand they عَلىon أَوتارِهاtheir bowstrings لَمnot تَغَيَّبِvanish from sight
وَهُنّ عَلى أَوتارِها لَم تَغَيَّبِ
Nocked, their arrows shoot and kill outright,
Ready to shoot, their arrows hit and make silent
while still on their bowstrings, not vanished from sight.
While they are taut on their strings, never missing.
فَلاso may he not زالَcease to be طولَthroughout الدَهرِall time صَدراًthe foremost figure لِمَجلِسٍof a council
فَلا زالَ طولَ الدَهرِ صَدراً لِمَجلِسٍ
وَنَحراًand a breast لِأَعداءٍagainst enemies وَقَلباًand a heart لِمَوكِبِof a cavalcade
وَنَحراً لِأَعداءٍ وَقَلباً لِمَوكِبِ
So may he remain for all time the head of a council,
So it remained for ages, a breast for every council
a breast confronting enemies, and the heart of a cavalcade.
A throat for enemies, and a heart for every procession.