هَبَّblew نَسيمٌa breeze بِالطَلِّwith dew مَبلولُdrenched
هَبَّ نَسيمٌ بِالطَلِّ مَبلولُ
مِنهُby it نِظامُthe necklace الرِياضِof the gardens مَحلولُunstrung
مِنهُ نِظامُ الرِياضِ مَحلولُ
A breeze blew, drenched with dew;
A breeze blew, bearing the dew,
by it, the gardens’ necklace was unstrung.
Making the garden's array dissolve.
مَرَّpassed بِرَيحانِهاover their sweet basil تَنَفُّسُهُits breath
مَرَّ بِرَيحانِها تَنَفُّسُهُ
بَينَamong البَساتينِthe orchards وَهوَwhile it مَطلولُbedewed
بَينَ البَساتينِ وَهوَ مَطلولُ
Its breath passed over their sweet basil,
As it breathed through the basil,
among the orchards, itself bedewed.
Wandering between gardens, set free.
يَنتَشِرُscatters التِبرُgold dust وَاللُجَينُand silver مَعاًtogether
يَنتَشِرُ التِبرُ وَاللُجَينُ مَعاً
بِمرِّهِat its passing وَالياقوتُand rubies وَاللولوand pearls
بِمرِّهِ وَالياقوتُ وَاللولو
Gold dust and silver scatter together,
Amber and pearls and rubies
at its passing, with rubies and pearls.
In it, bitter, sweet and tart.
وَالدَّوحُand the great trees فيهِin it الغُصونُthe branches مائِلَةٌleaning
وَالدَّوحُ فيهِ الغُصونُ مائِلَةٌ
فَكُلُّهُso all of it فاعِلٌacting وَمَفعولُand acted upon
فَكُلُّهُ فاعِلٌ وَمَفعولُ
And in the great trees, the branches bend,
The branches in it leaning
so all of it acts and is acted upon.
So all are object and subject.
وَالنَرجِسُand the narcissus الغَضُّfresh طَرفُهُits gaze غَنِجٌcoquettish
وَالنَرجِسُ الغَضُّ طَرفُهُ غَنِجٌ
بِصُفرَةِwith the yellow الزَّعفَرانِof saffron مَكحولُlined with kohl
بِصُفرَةِ الزَّعفَرانِ مَكحولُ
And the fresh narcissus has a coquettish gaze,
The narcissus, its tender eye languid
rimmed with saffron’s yellow.
With the yellow of saffron, drunk.
وَقَدand indeed تَبَدّىappeared شَخصُthe figure البَنَفسَجِof the violet فيin
وَقَد تَبَدّى شَخصُ البَنَفسَجِ في
بُردٍa mantle يَمانٍYemeni وَالبُردُand the mantle مَعسولُhoney-sweet
بُردٍ يَمانٍ وَالبُردُ مَعسولُ
And the violet’s figure has appeared in
And the violet's form appeared
a Yemeni mantle, and the mantle is honey-sweet.
In cool Yemeni brocade and chilled syrup.
وَفيand in أَكُفِّthe palms المَنثورِof the stock flowers مُنتَظِماًneatly arranged
وَفي أَكُفِّ المَنثورِ مُنتَظِماً
مِنof كُلِّevery لَونٍcolor يَروقُpleases مَعمولُhandiwork
مِن كُلِّ لَونٍ يَروقُ مَعمولُ
And in the stock flowers’ palms, neatly arranged,
And in the palm's loose clasp, arranged
lies handiwork of every pleasing hue.
Of every pleasing color, carefully wrought.
وَالطَيرُand the birds فَوقَabove الغُصونِthe branches صادِحَةًsinging
وَالطَيرُ فَوقَ الغُصونِ صادِحَةً
كَأَنَّهاas though they نِسمَةٌa human soul مَثاكيلُbereaved of children
كَأَنَّها نِسمَةٌ مَثاكيلُ
And the birds sing above the branches,
The birds above the branches crying out
as though they were souls bereaved of children.
As if they were sculpted flames.
وَالنَبتُand the plants مِنهُfrom it عَلىupon الثَّرىthe moist earth نُشِرَتwere spread
وَالنَبتُ مِنهُ عَلى الثَّرى نُشِرَت
مِنof كُلِّevery زَهرٍflower زاهٍradiant مَناديلُkerchiefs
مِن كُلِّ زَهرٍ زاهٍ مَناديلُ
And from the plants, upon the moist earth were spread
And the plants from it on the ground strewn
kerchiefs of every radiant bloom.
Of every blossoming flower, tablecloths.
وَالصُّبحُand dawn رومِيُّهُits Roman أَغارَraided عَلىagainst
وَالصُّبحُ رومِيُّهُ أَغارَ عَلى
زِنجِيِّa Zanj (Black African) لَيلٍnight وَالسَّيفُand the sword مَسلولُunsheathed
زِنجِيِّ لَيلٍ وَالسَّيفُ مَسلولُ
And dawn’s Roman charged against
And the Roman dawn attacked
night’s Zanj, his sword unsheathed.
A black night, the sword unsheathed,
عَلىon ظُبىthe edges السَّيفِof the sword حُمرَةٌredness شَهِدَتtestified
عَلى ظُبى السَّيفِ حُمرَةٌ شَهِدَت
ياO صاحِfriend أَنَّthat الزِنجِيَّthe Zanj مَقتولُslain
يا صاحِ أَنَّ الزِنجِيَّ مَقتولُ
Redness on the sword’s edges bore witness,
On the sword's blade, redness witnessed:
O friend, that the Zanj was slain.
"O friend, the black man is killed."
أَدرَكَهُhe overtook him وَهوَwhile he راكِبٌriding سَحَراًbefore dawn
أَدرَكَهُ وَهوَ راكِبٌ سَحَراً
طِرفاًa noble steed لَهُit has غُرَّةٌa white forehead blaze وَتَحجيلُand white leg markings
طِرفاً لَهُ غُرَّةٌ وَتَحجيلُ
He overtook him, riding before dawn
It overtook him riding east at dawn,
a noble steed with a white blaze and white stockings.
A glance for him, mischief and impudence.
فَمَكَّنَthen he empowered السَيفَthe sword مِنover مَفارِقِهِhis hair’s partings
فَمَكَّنَ السَيفَ مِن مَفارِقِهِ
فَهوَso he قَتيلٌslain لَمnot يُبكَbe mourned مَطلولُunavenged
فَهوَ قَتيلٌ لَم يُبكَ مَطلولُ
Then he gave the sword mastery over his crown;
So the sword enabled his separation
so he lies slain, unwept and unavenged.
He's a slain man, not mourned, set free.
فَهاتِso bring كَأسَa cup المُدامِwine مُترَعَةًfilled to the brim
فَهاتِ كَأسَ المُدامِ مُترَعَةً
كَأَنَّهاas though it فيin الظَلامِthe darkness قِنديلُa lamp
كَأَنَّها في الظَلامِ قِنديلُ
So bring a brimming cup of wine,
So bring the brimming cup of wine,
as though it were a lamp in the darkness.
As if it, in the darkness, were a lantern,
حَبابُهاits bubbles لِلهُمومِagainst cares إِنif طَرَقَتthey came knocking
حَبابُها لِلهُمومِ إِن طَرَقَت
منone who عَبَّdrank deeply فيهاfrom it طَيرٌbirds أَبابيلُin flocks
من عَبَّ فيها طَيرٌ أَبابيلُ
Its bubbles, against cares—should they visit
Its bubbles, if worries come knocking,
one who quaffs it—are birds in flocks,
A bird flew around in it, nightingales.
رامِيَةًhurling فيat هامِthe heads الهُمومِof cares سُطاًviolently
رامِيَةً في هامِ الهُمومِ سُطاً
حِجارَةًstones أَصلُهُنَّtheir substance سِجّيلُbaked clay
حِجارَةً أَصلُهُنَّ سِجّيلُ
fiercely pelting the heads of cares with
Shooting straight at the heart of worries,
stones whose substance is baked clay.
Stones, whose origin is infertile land.
فَهُنَّso they صَرعىfallen slain مِنَby المُدامِwine وَقَدand indeed
فَهُنَّ صَرعى مِنَ المُدامِ وَقَد
شُبِّهنَthey were likened بِالعَصفِto chaff وَهوَwhile it مَأكولُeaten
شُبِّهنَ بِالعَصفِ وَهوَ مَأكولُ
So they lie slain by wine, and have
So they fell dead from the wine, and
been likened to chaff that has been eaten.
Were likened to chaff, and it is food.
راحٌwine تَوَلّىtook charge of السُرورُjoy شارِبَهاits drinker
راحٌ تَوَلّى السُرورُ شارِبَها
فَاِنصَرَفَso departed الهَمُّsorrow وَهوَwhile it مَعزولُdismissed from office
فَاِنصَرَفَ الهَمُّ وَهوَ مَعزولُ
Wine—joy has taken charge of its drinker,
The happiness that drank it departed,
so sorrow has departed, dismissed from office.
So sorrow turned and withdrew, isolated.