لاdo not تَأْخُذَنْever take off عَنهاfrom them السُّروجَthe saddles واللُّجُمْand the bridles
لا تَأْخُذَنْ عَنها السُّروجَ واللُّجُمْ
وَدُمْand persist علىin حُبِّlove of طِرادِthe chase الخَيْلِthe horses دُمْpersist
وَدُمْ على حُبِّ طِرادِ الخَيْلِ دُمْ
Never take the saddles and bridles off them.
Keep loving the chase on horseback—keep at it.
وانهَضْand ride out بِهاwith them والصُّبْحُwhile dawn فيin حِجَابهِits veil
وانهَضْ بِها والصُّبْحُ في حِجَابهِ
كالسَّيفِlike the sword ماnot yet جُرِدَdrawn مِنfrom قِرابَهِits scabbard
كالسَّيفِ ما جُرِدَ مِن قِرابَهِ
Ride out with them while dawn is still veiled,
like a sword not yet drawn from its sheath.
سَوابقٌfleet racers قُبُّhollow البُطونِthe bellies ضُمَّراlean
سَوابقٌ قُبُّ البُطونِ ضُمَّرا
خَلَعْنَthey cast off لَيلاًnight وَلَبِسْنَand donned عِثْيَراdust
خَلَعْنَ لَيلاً وَلَبِسْنَ عِثْيَرا
Fleet racers, hollow-bellied and lean,
they cast off night and put on dust.
منof أَدْهَمٍa black steed مُحَجَّلٍwhite-stockinged أَغَرِّwhite-blazed
من أَدْهَمٍ مُحَجَّلٍ أَغَرِّ
كاللَّيلِlike night خَاضَwaded فيin غَدِيرِthe pool of الفَجْرِdawn
كاللَّيلِ خَاضَ في غَدِيرِ الفَجْرِ
Among them, a black steed, white-stockinged and blazed,
like night wading in the pool of dawn;
وَأَشْهَبٍand a gray steed كَأَنَّهُas though it were شِهابُa meteor
وَأَشْهَبٍ كَأَنَّهُ شِهابُ
لَهُit has مَضاءُswiftness وَلَهُand it has التِهابُblazing heat
لَهُ مَضاءُ وَلَهُ التِهابُ
and a gray one, as though a meteor,
with its swiftness and its blaze;
وَأَحْمَرٍand a chestnut steed يخرُجُdarts out كالشَّرارِlike sparks
وَأَحْمَرٍ يخرُجُ كالشَّرارِ
لاnot يَصطليwarms itself البَرْقُlightning لهُof its بِنارat a fire
لا يَصطلي البَرْقُ لهُ بِنار
and a chestnut darting forth like sparks—
lightning cannot warm itself at its fire;
وَأَصفَرٍand a golden steed كذائِبlike molten منof ذَهَبِgold
وَأَصفَرٍ كذائِب من ذَهَبِ
قَدْindeed حُلِّيتْwas adorned غُرَّتُهُits forehead blaze بِكَوكَبِwith a star
قَدْ حُلِّيتْ غُرَّتُهُ بِكَوكَبِ
and a golden one, like molten gold,
its forehead blaze adorned with a star.
مَاليwhat concern is mine وَوَصفُand describing الخَلْقِoutward form والشَّبابِand youth
مَالي وَوَصفُ الخَلْقِ والشَّبابِ
وَوصْفُهاand their description فيin الحُسْنِbeauty فَوْقَbeyond الدَّابِthe customary
وَوصْفُها في الحُسْنِ فَوْقَ الدَّابِ
What have I to do with describing form and youth,
when their beauty exceeds customary description?
تُنسيكَmakes you forget حُسْنَbeauty of الخَلْقform بِالخَلائقِthrough character
تُنسيكَ حُسْنَ الخَلْق بِالخَلائقِ
لاحِتَةًdisparaging بِأَعْوَجٍagainst A‘waj وَلاحِقِand Lahiq
لاحِتَةً بِأَعْوَجٍ وَلاحِقِ
Their qualities make you forget beauty of form,
putting A‘waj and Lahiq to shame.
كَواكَبٌstars بالنَقعِamid the dust لاحَتْshone فيin غَسَقْdarkness
كَواكَبٌ بالنَقعِ لاحَتْ في غَسَقْ
كَماas بَدَتthey appeared مِنthrough الدِّماءِblood فيin شَنَقْtwilight (uncertain reading)
كَما بَدَت مِن الدِّماءِ في شَنَقْ
Stars shining amid dust in darkness,
as they appeared through blood-red twilight [uncertain reading].
أَعَارَهاlent them والصّبحُwhile dawn ماnot yet تَنفَّساhad breathed
أَعَارَها والصّبحُ ما تَنفَّسا
أبلجُa bright-browed man يُذكيkindles منfrom جَبينٍa brow قَبَسَاa flame
أبلجُ يُذكي من جَبينٍ قَبَسَا
Before dawn breathed, their radiance was lent them
by a bright-browed man who kindles a flame from his brow:
أَبيضُfair كالسَّيفِlike the sword الصَّقِيلِpolished أَزْهَرُradiant
أَبيضُ كالسَّيفِ الصَّقِيلِ أَزْهَرُ
يُثنيpraises عليهِhim أَبيضٌa bright sword وَأَسْمَرُand a brown spear
يُثني عليهِ أَبيضٌ وَأَسْمَرُ
fair and radiant as a polished sword,
praised by bright sword and brown spear.
غَزاhe campaigned وَقادَand led الجَيشَthe army فيin عَصْرِthe age of الصِّباyouth
غَزا وَقادَ الجَيشَ في عَصْرِ الصِّبا
وَهَذَّبَand schooled الكَهْلَthe mature man وَراضand tamed الأَشْيبَاthe gray-haired man
وَهَذَّبَ الكَهْلَ وَراض الأَشْيبَا
He campaigned and led the army in his youth,
schooled the mature and tamed the gray-haired.
وَجَاءَهاand he came upon it كَنَسْرِlike an eagle فيamong المَفارِقِthe crowns of heads
وَجَاءَها كَنَسْرِ في المَفارِقِ
كُلُّevery قَنِيصٍquarry حَطَّهُhe brought it down مِنfrom حَالِقِa height
كُلُّ قَنِيصٍ حَطَّهُ مِن حَالِقِ
He came upon it like an eagle above their heads,
bringing every quarry down from a height.
وَغَارَةٍand a raid بِغَارَةٍwith another raid أَلحقَهاhe followed it
وَغَارَةٍ بِغَارَةٍ أَلحقَها
وَهْناًdeep at night وأَعطَىand gave المُرْهَفاتِthe keen blades حَقَّهاtheir due
وَهْناً وأَعطَى المُرْهَفاتِ حَقَّها
He followed one raid with another,
deep at night, giving the keen blades their due.
وَكَمْand how many لَهُhe has مِنof غَارَةٍa raid شَعْواءِsweeping
وَكَمْ لَهُ مِن غَارَةٍ شَعْواءِ
والشَّمْسُwhile the sun ذاتُhaving مُقلَةٍan eye عَشْوَاءِdim-sighted
والشَّمْسُ ذاتُ مُقلَةٍ عَشْوَاءِ
How many a sweeping raid was his,
while the sun's eye was dim!
أَخلَىhe emptied بِهاwith it الجَوَّthe air منof الطُّيورِthe birds
أَخلَى بِها الجَوَّ من الطُّيورِ
وَالقَفْرَand the wilderness مِنof عَفْراءَa pale gazelle أَوor يَعْفُورِa young gazelle
وَالقَفْرَ مِن عَفْراءَ أَو يَعْفُورِ
With it he emptied the sky of birds,
and the wilderness of pale gazelles and fawns.
كَمْhow often بَزَّhe stripped رَوْضاًa meadow وَغَدِيراًand a pool طائراof birds
كَمْ بَزَّ رَوْضاً وَغَدِيراً طائرا
بِجارِحٍwith a raptor جَدَّstrove لَهاafter them كَسَائِراlike a traveler
بِجارِحٍ جَدَّ لَها كَسَائِرا
How often he stripped meadow and pool of birds,
with a raptor pressing after them like a traveler.
حَوَّمَit circled حتىuntil صَارَit became جَارَneighbor to النَّجمِthe stars
حَوَّمَ حتى صَارَ جَارَ النَّجمِ
وانقَضَّand swooped يَهوِيplunging كشِهابِlike a meteor of الرَّجْمِstoning
وانقَضَّ يَهوِي كشِهابِ الرَّجْمِ
It circled until it neighbored the stars,
then plunged like a meteor hurled as a missile.
فَانقَضَّthen it swooped لِلأَرْضِto the earth بِغَيْظٍin wrath وَحَنَقْand fury
فَانقَضَّ لِلأَرْضِ بِغَيْظٍ وَحَنَقْ
والخَيْلُand the horses تَحذوهُfollow its course بِرَكْضٍat a gallop وَعَنَقْand a canter
والخَيْلُ تَحذوهُ بِرَكْضٍ وَعَنَقْ
It swooped to earth in wrath and fury,
the horses following at gallop and canter.
فَكَمْand how many رَأَيْناwe saw مِنof بَناتِdaughters of مَاءِwater
فَكَمْ رَأَيْنا مِن بَناتِ مَاءِ
مُضَرَّجَاتٍdrenched ثَمَّthere بِالدِّماءِwith blood
مُضَرَّجَاتٍ ثَمَّ بِالدِّماءِ
How many waterbirds we saw
there drenched in blood,
وَمنand of بَلاherons (first fragment) شِينَherons (second fragment) ومنand of كَراكيcranes
وَمن بَلا شِينَ ومن كَراكي
مِنof صائحٍone crying فيin كَفّهِits grasp وَبَاكيand one weeping
مِن صائحٍ في كَفّهِ وَبَاكي
and herons, and cranes—
some shrieking in its grasp, some weeping.
والرَّوضُand the meadow جَذلانٌjoyful بهِin him مُبتسِمُsmiling
والرَّوضُ جَذلانٌ بهِ مُبتسِمُ
وَلِلشَّقِيقِand the anemones' فيهِin it قَدْindeed جُنَّhas run mad الدَّمُthe blood
وَلِلشَّقِيقِ فيهِ قَدْ جُنَّ الدَّمُ
The meadow rejoices in him, smiling,
and in it the anemones' blood has run mad.
وَطَالمَاand how often صَفَّقتِclapped الغُدْرانُthe pools
وَطَالمَا صَفَّقتِ الغُدْرانُ
مِنَfrom طَرَبٍdelight وَمَاسَتِand swayed الأَغصَانُthe branches
مِنَ طَرَبٍ وَمَاسَتِ الأَغصَانُ
How often the pools clapped
with delight, and the branches swayed!
حَتىuntil إذاwhen قَضَىhe fulfilled هناكَthere الأَرَبَاhis desire
حَتى إذا قَضَى هناكَ الأَرَبَا
واشتاقَand longed for سَفْحَيْthe two slopes of حاجرٍHajir والرَّبربَاand the gazelle herds
واشتاقَ سَفْحَيْ حاجرٍ والرَّبربَا
Until, when he had fulfilled his desire there,
and longed for Hajir's two slopes and the gazelle herds,
وادَّand recalled (first fragment) كَرَrecalled (second fragment) الأَجْراعَthe sandy flats والكُثبانَاand the dunes
وادَّ كَرَ الأَجْراعَ والكُثبانَا
فَراحَthen he set off يَثنيturning نَحوهاtoward them العنانَاthe reins
فَراحَ يَثني نَحوها العنانَا
and recalled the sandy flats and dunes,
he set off, turning his reins toward them.
فَأَرسلَthen he released التَّيهمَthe falcon والطَّاوِىand the lean الحشَاof belly
فَأَرسلَ التَّيهمَ والطَّاوِى الحشَا
والجَوُّwhile the air ماnot yet قلَّصَhad cleared عَنهfrom it الغبشَاthe dim haze
والجَوُّ ما قلَّصَ عَنه الغبشَا
He loosed the falcon and the hollow-bellied hound,
before the air had shed its dim haze,
حتَّىuntil أَحَسَّsensed الظَّبيُthe gazelle فيin بَيْدائهِits wilderness
حتَّى أَحَسَّ الظَّبيُ في بَيْدائهِ
سَوْطَa lash of عَذابٍtorment صُبَّpoured down مِنfrom سَمائهِits sky
سَوْطَ عَذابٍ صُبَّ مِن سَمائهِ
until the gazelle in its wilderness felt
a lash of torment poured down from its sky,
وَطَالِباًand a pursuer بالمَوْتِwith death مِنfrom وَرَائهِbehind it
وَطَالِباً بالمَوْتِ مِن وَرَائهِ
وَفارِساَand a horseman يَجرِيracing علىat غُلوائهِhis utmost speed
وَفارِساَ يَجرِي على غُلوائهِ
a pursuer bringing death from behind,
and a horseman racing at full speed.
فَالظَّبيُso the gazelle والشَّاهِينُand the peregrine والكلبُand the dog مَعاtogether
فَالظَّبيُ والشَّاهِينُ والكلبُ مَعا
والطِّرْفُand the steed قدindeed فاتواoutstripped الرِّياحَthe winds الأَرْبَعاall four
والطِّرْفُ قد فاتوا الرِّياحَ الأَرْبَعا
Gazelle, peregrine, and dog together,
with the steed, outstripped all four winds.
مِنof كُلِّevery خَفَّاقِbeating الجَناحِthe wing أجْدَلِpowerful falcon
مِن كُلِّ خَفَّاقِ الجَناحِ أجْدَلِ
كالصَّخرَةِlike the rock الصَّمَّاءِsolid حُطَّتْcast down مِنfrom عَلِon high
كالصَّخرَةِ الصَّمَّاءِ حُطَّتْ مِن عَلِ
Each powerful falcon, beating its wings,
was like a solid rock cast down from on high:
حَدِيدِkeen قَلْبٍof heart وَحَدِيدِand keen البَصَرِof sight
حَدِيدِ قَلْبٍ وَحَدِيدِ البَصَرِ
وَمِخْلَبٍand a talon مَاضيsharp الشَّبَاof edge وَمِنْسَرِand a beak
وَمِخْلَبٍ مَاضي الشَّبَا وَمِنْسَرِ
keen of heart and keen of sight,
with sharp-edged talons and beak,
مُهذَّبٍwell-mannered مُؤَدَّبٍdisciplined مُدَرَّبٍtrained
مُهذَّبٍ مُؤَدَّبٍ مُدَرَّبٍ
مُزاحِمٍjostling نَجْمَthe stars of السَّمَاheaven بِمَنْكِبِwith a shoulder
مُزاحِمٍ نَجْمَ السَّمَا بِمَنْكِبِ
well-mannered, disciplined, trained,
jostling heaven's stars with its shoulder;
وكُلِّand every مَجدولِsinewy القَرَىof back مُضَمَّرِlean
وكُلِّ مَجدولِ القَرَى مُضَمَّرِ
كأَنَّهُas though it were أَنبُوبةٌa shaft مِنof أَسْمَرِa brown spear
كأَنَّهُ أَنبُوبةٌ مِن أَسْمَرِ
and each lean one, sinewy-backed,
seemed a length of brown spear-shaft.
مَهماwhatever رأََتْsaw عَيناهُhis two eyes كانwas فيin يَدِهhis hand
مَهما رأََتْ عَيناهُ كان في يَدِه
وَلَمْand was not يُرَعْstartled سِرْبُthe flock of القَطَامنthe sandgrouse from مَرْقَدِهits roost
وَلَمْ يُرَعْ سِرْبُ القَطَامن مَرْقَدِه
Whatever his eyes saw was in his hand,
and no sandgrouse flock was startled from its roost.
وَنحنُand we فيon الأَسفارِjourneys منamong عِيالهِhis dependents
وَنحنُ في الأَسفارِ من عِيالهِ
نَبِيتُwe spend the night مَغْمورِينَimmersed مِنin أُفضالهِhis bounties
نَبِيتُ مَغْمورِينَ مِن أُفضالهِ
On journeys we are among his dependents,
spending our nights immersed in his bounty.
والأَرضُand the earth خَجْلَىbashful خَدُّهاits cheek مُضَرَّجُstained red
والأَرضُ خَجْلَى خَدُّها مُضَرَّجُ
مِنwith دِمِthe blood of قَتْلَىslain game ليسَthere is no فِيهاin them حَرَجُguilt
مِن دِمِ قَتْلَى ليسَ فِيها حَرَجُ
The earth is bashful, its cheek stained red
with the blood of slain game, guiltless to shed.
وَنحنُand we فيin الحَرْبِwar منamong النَّظّارَهthe spectators
وَنحنُ في الحَرْبِ من النَّظّارَه
نُزْهَتُناour recreation فيin مَوْكِبِthe procession of الوِزارهthe ministry
نُزْهَتُنا في مَوْكِبِ الوِزاره
In battle we are only spectators;
our recreation is in the ministerial procession.
وَصَيدُناand our game نحنُwe ourselves مِنfrom المَقاليthe frying pans
وَصَيدُنا نحنُ مِن المَقالي
نُجزَىwe are rewarded عنinstead of الفَعالِdeeds بالمقَالِthrough words
نُجزَى عن الفَعالِ بالمقَالِ
Our own game comes from frying pans:
we earn our reward with words instead of deeds,
فيin ظِلِّthe shade of مَنone whose دامَmay endure عليناover us ظُلُّهhis shade
في ظِلِّ مَن دامَ علينا ظُلُّه
َوَلاand may not عَداناpass us by وَبْلُهُhis downpour وَطَلُّهand his dew
َوَلا عَدانا وَبْلُهُ وَطَلُّه
in the shade of one—may his shade endure over us,
and may neither his downpour nor his dew pass us by.
فَعِرْضُso the honor of مَنwhoever أَصبحَhas become منamong حُسَّادهِhis enviers
فَعِرْضُ مَن أَصبحَ من حُسَّادهِ
كَثوبِlike the garment of طاهِيةٍa woman cook دُجَىnight-darkness سَوادهِits blackness
كَثوبِ طاهِيةٍ دُجَى سَوادهِ
The honor of whoever becomes his envier
is like a cook's garment, midnight-black.
وَمَاand never رَأَيْناhave we seen سَفْرَةًa journey كَمِثلِهاlike it
وَمَا رَأَيْنا سَفْرَةً كَمِثلِها
نُثنيwe give praise بِفضلِfor the bounty of اللَّهِGod ثُمَّthen فَضلِهاits bounty
نُثني بِفضلِ اللَّهِ ثُمَّ فَضلِها
Never have we seen a journey like it;
we praise God's bounty, then the bounty of that journey.
ولاnor رَأَيناhave we seen كالوَزِيرِlike the vizier صَاحِباa companion
ولا رَأَينا كالوَزِيرِ صَاحِبا
سُهِّلَmade gentle أَخلاقاًin character وَلانَand was soft جَانِباin manner
سُهِّلَ أَخلاقاً وَلانَ جَانِبا
Nor have we seen a companion like the vizier,
easy in character and gentle in manner.
دَامَmay he endure وَدَامَand may endure الصَّاحِبُthe lord المُؤَيَّدُal-Mu’ayyad (the supported)
دَامَ وَدَامَ الصَّاحِبُ المُؤَيَّدُ
أَخوهُhis brother زَينُornament of الوُزراءِthe viziers أَحمدُAhmad
أَخوهُ زَينُ الوُزراءِ أَحمدُ
May he endure, and may the lord al-Mu’ayyad endure,
his brother Ahmad, ornament of the viziers.