وجِّهِdirect الصرفَpure wine فيin وجوهthe faces of الصُّروفfortune's vicissitudes
وجِّهِ الصرفَ في وجوه الصُّروف
آلفاًbefriending منfrom صباكَyour youth خيرَthe finest أليفِcompanion
آلفاً من صباكَ خيرَ أليفِ
Set pure wine against the faces of fortune's changes,
Direct your bounty to the changing faces of time,
befriending the finest companion of your youthful days.
Bestowing thousands in your youth as a dear friend.
إنهاit is دولةthe reign of الرياحينfragrant herbs والراand wine (first part)
إنها دولة الرياحين والرا
حِ(completes 'wine') ومستقبلُand the advent of الزمانthe season الظريفdelightful
حِ ومستقبلُ الزمان الظريف
This is the reign of fragrant herbs and wine,
It is the state of winds and ease,
and the advent of a delightful season.
And the future of the gentle times.
ماnot قضىhas fulfilled فيin الربيعspring حقَّthe due of الفتوّاyouthful revelries (first part)
ما قضى في الربيع حقَّ الفتوّا
تِ(completes 'revelries') مُضيعٌone neglectful لحقهاof their due فيin الخريفautumn
تِ مُضيعٌ لحقها في الخريف
None has paid youthful revelries their due in spring
What spring fulfilled of blossoming
who neglects their due in autumn.
Is lost to its right in autumn.
نحنwe فيهin it علىon the point of تلقيwelcoming شتاءٍwinter
نحن فيه على تلقي شتاءٍ
يوجبُcalls for القصفَrevelry أوor وداعbidding farewell to مصيفsummer
يوجبُ القصفَ أو وداع مصيف
In it we are about to welcome winter,
We are in it, receiving a winter
which calls for revelry, or to bid summer farewell.
That requires barrenness or leaving the summer resort.
فيin قميصٍa shirt منof الزمانtime رقيقٍdelicate
في قميصٍ من الزمان رقيقٍ
ورداءٍand a cloak منof الهواءair خفيفlight
ورداءٍ من الهواء خفيف
in a delicate shirt of time,
In a flimsy garment of time,
and a light cloak of air.
And a light coat of air.
يُرْعَدُis made to shiver الماءُthe water فيهin it خوفاًin fear إذاwhen ما(emphatic particle)
يُرْعَدُ الماءُ فيه خوفاً إذا ما
لمستهtouches it يدُthe hand of النسيمِthe breeze الضعيفfaint
لمسته يدُ النسيمِ الضعيف
In it, the water shivers with fear whenever
The water ripples in fright when
the hand of the faint breeze touches it.
Touched by the hand of the gentle breeze.
دَهْرُناour days فيamid فواكهٍfruits وفكاهاand jests (first part)
دَهْرُنا في فواكهٍ وفكاها
تٍ(completes 'jests') حِسانِlovely الصُّنوفِkinds والتصنيفand arrangement
تٍ حِسانِ الصُّنوفِ والتصنيف
Our days pass amid fruits and jests,
Our time is in fruits and their enjoyment,
lovely in their kinds and arrangement.
The excellent sorts and classification.
سَكَنَتْhas abated فَوْرَةُthe fury of الهواجرِnoonday heats عنَّاaway from us
سَكَنَتْ فَوْرَةُ الهواجرِ عنَّا
وَكُفيناand we have been spared عُنْفَthe harshness of الزمانِthe season العنيفharsh
وَكُفينا عُنْفَ الزمانِ العنيف
The fury of the noonday heats has abated for us,
The rush of migrants has settled from us,
and we have been spared the harshness of a harsh season.
And the violence of time has relented.
وتحلَّىand is adorned الفضاءthe expanse منfrom سُوسَنِiris البَthe land (first part)
وتحلَّى الفضاء من سُوسَنِ البَ
رِّ(completes 'land') بلونٍwith a hue منof الحليِّjewelry طريفnovel
رِّ بلونٍ من الحليِّ طريف
And the expanse is adorned with wild irises,
And space was adorned with the lilies of the land
with a novel hue of jewelry.
In a charming, colorful appearance.
فيin ليالٍnights نجومُهاtheir stars كالعذارىlike maidens
في ليالٍ نجومُها كالعذارى
يتراءَينَshowing themselves منْfrom خلالِbetween السُّجوفthe curtains
يتراءَينَ منْ خلالِ السُّجوف
in nights whose stars are like maidens,
In nights whose stars are like virgins
showing themselves through the curtains.
Appearing through the niches.
أيُّهذاO you الصاحيthe sober one منfrom الوجدlove's passion
أيُّهذا الصاحي من الوجد
والناظرُand gazing منfrom غنجهhis coquetry بعينwith the eye of النَّزيفa drunkard
والناظرُ من غنجه بعين النَّزيف
O you, not intoxicated by passion,
Which of the two is awake from ecstasy
yet gazing, in your coquetry, with a drunkard's eye,
And looking with a bleeding eye?
ماwhat لأقداحِناwith our goblets كرَجْلٍlike men on foot حيارىbewildered
ما لأقداحِنا كرَجْلٍ حيارى
وأباريقناand our ewers كركبٍlike mounted travelers وقوفstanding still
وأباريقنا كركبٍ وقوف
what ails our goblets, like bewildered men on foot,
Why do our cups wander like a lost foot
and our ewers, like riders standing still?
And our jugs stop like convoys?
أَوفِfill fully كاساتناour cups ألستَare you not ترىseeing العُوthe lute (first part)
أَوفِ كاساتنا ألستَ ترى العُو
دَ(completes 'lute') يلومُrebukes السقاةَthe cupbearers فيfor التطفيفshort measure
دَ يلومُ السقاةَ في التطفيف
Fill our cups to the brim: do you not see the lute
Quench the thirst of our cups, do you not see return
rebuking the cupbearers for giving short measure?
Blaming the cupbearers for skimping?
هذهthis is المنيةُal-Munya التيwhere وقفhas stopped الحسbeauty (first part)
هذه المنيةُ التي وقف الحس
ن(completes 'beauty') بهاthere عندat مُنيَةthe desire of الملهوفthe yearning soul
ن بها عند مُنيَة الملهوف
This is al-Munya, where beauty has come to rest,
This death at which al-Hasan stopped
there, at the yearning soul's desire.
At the death of the anxious.
بِرَكٌpools تُرْصَفُare laid in rows الجواشنُcoats of mail فيهاin them
بِرَكٌ تُرْصَفُ الجواشنُ فيها
وسواقٍand watercourses تًسَلُّare unsheathed سلَّthe unsheathing of السيوفswords
وسواقٍ تًسَلُّ سلَّ السيوف
Pools in which coats of mail are arrayed,
A blessed pond in which the warriors are paved,
and watercourses unsheathed like swords.
And channels pouring out chains of swords.
وغصونُand branches يخفقنflutter فوقabove رياضٍgardens
وغصونُ يخفقن فوق رياضٍ
خفقانَlike the fluttering of الأعلامِbanners فوقabove الصفوفthe ranks
خفقانَ الأعلامِ فوق الصفوف
And branches flutter above gardens,
And branches fluttering over gardens
as banners flutter above the ranks.
Like the fluttering of flags over the ranks.
منظرٌa scene يحجبscreens النواظرَgazing eyes عنهfrom it
منظرٌ يحجب النواظرَ عنه
حُجُبٌveils منof تألُّقٍradiance ولصيفand flashing light
حُجُبٌ من تألُّقٍ ولصيف
A scene from which gazing eyes are screened
A scene that veils sights from it
by veils of radiance and flashing light.
With veils of brilliance and summer.
ولِشَاهَسْفَرٍand for royal basil بهاthere مِنْfrom نداهits dew
ولِشَاهَسْفَرٍ بها مِنْ نداه
نُقَطٌdrops قُمْنَhave taken position فيin مَقامthe place of الشنوفearrings
نُقَطٌ قُمْنَ في مَقام الشنوف
And the royal basil there has, from its dew,
To Saif al-Dawla it has from its splendor
drops that have taken the place of earrings.
Spots that dwell in the place of masts.
والمقاصيرُand the pavilions قدalready أَنافَتْhave risen high ذُراهاtheir summits
والمقاصيرُ قد أَنافَتْ ذُراها
فيin فضاءٍan expanse علىabove الفضاءِthe open expanse مُنيفtowering
في فضاءٍ على الفضاءِ مُنيف
And the pavilions' summits have risen high,
And meteors have tossed their lights
in an expanse towering above the open expanse.
In a space above the lofty space.
ترجعُretreats الشمسُthe sun حينwhen تلحظهاlooks at them الشمthe sun (first part)
ترجعُ الشمسُ حين تلحظها الشم
سُ(completes 'sun') بطرفٍwith an eye منby نورهاtheir light مطروفdazzled
سُ بطرفٍ من نورها مطروف
The sun retreats when the sun beholds them,
The sun returns when the sun glimpses it
with an eye dazzled by their light.
With a glance of its light being severed.
آهلاتٌinhabited منby سادةٍlords منfrom بنيthe sons of العal-Abbas (first part)
آهلاتٌ من سادةٍ من بني الع
باس(completes 'al-Abbas') غرِّradiant الوجوهfaces شمِّlofty الأنوفnoses
باس غرِّ الوجوه شمِّ الأنوف
Peopled by lords from the sons of al-Abbas,
Beauties from the lords of the Abbasids
bright of face and lofty of nose.
Of sun-tanned faces and prominent noses.
منof بحورٍseas ماnot أُترعَتْwere filled لنضوبٍto run dry
من بحورٍ ما أُترعَتْ لنضوبٍ
وبدورٍand full moons ماnot أُطلِعَتwere made to rise لكسوفto be eclipsed
وبدورٍ ما أُطلِعَت لكسوف
Seas that were not filled to run dry,
From seas that were not set for drought
and full moons not brought forth to be eclipsed.
And lands that were not timed for eclipse.
أحمدُI praise اللهGod كمhow many تحفُّsurround بيَaround me الأنblessings (first part)
أحمدُ الله كم تحفُّ بيَ الأن
عُمُ(completes 'blessings') فيin مجلسٍan assembly بهمby them محفوفsurrounded
عُمُ في مجلسٍ بهم محفوف
I praise God: how many blessings surround me,
I praise Allah, how many favors He has granted me
in an assembly surrounded by them!
In an assembly filled with them.
نلتُI attained ماwhat أبتغيI seek بيُمنِthrough the blessing of أبيAbu تTammam (first part)
نلتُ ما أبتغي بيُمنِ أبي ت
مامٍ(completes 'Tammam') المرتجىthe one looked to لكلِّfor every مَخوفperil
مامٍ المرتجى لكلِّ مَخوف
I attained what I seek through the blessing of Abu Tammam,
I attained what I sought by the auspices of my father Tamim,
the one looked to in every peril.
The desired for every fearful one.
أيهاO السيدُlord الشريفُnoble الذيwho أَوsurpassed (first part)
أيها السيدُ الشريفُ الذي أَو
فى(completes 'surpassed') علىabove كلِّevery سيدٍlord وشريفand nobleman
فى على كلِّ سيدٍ وشريف
O noble lord, who has surpassed
O noble master who has exceeded
every lord and nobleman,
Every master and noble one.
ماnot كفىsufficed إنif عجزتُI was unable عنto شكرthanking نُعماfavor
ما كفى إن عجزتُ عن شكر نُعما
كyour فأتبعتَهاso you followed it بنعمىwith the gift of نظيفNazif
ك فأتبعتَها بنعمى نظيف
was it not enough that I could not thank you for your favor,
It suffices me if I fall short of thanking you
that you added to it the gift of Nazif?
For you followed it with a renewed blessing.
بغنيٍّwith one independent عنof التطوُّلlargesse والطَّوْand wealth (first part)
بغنيٍّ عن التطوُّل والطَّوْ
لِ(completes 'wealth') مليٍّrich بالعُرفin kindness والمعروفand good deeds
لِ مليٍّ بالعُرف والمعروف
with one needing neither largesse nor wealth,
Content without lengthy elaboration and prolonging,
rich in kindness and good deeds;
Preferring propriety and what is proper.
بسريعٍwith one swift إلىtoward الجميلthe beautiful طروبٍjoyful
بسريعٍ إلى الجميل طروبٍ
وبطيءٍand slow عنin regard to القبيحthe ugly عَزُوفturning away
وبطيءٍ عن القبيح عَزُوف
one swift toward the beautiful, full of delight,
Hastening to beauty pleasantly,
and slow toward the ugly, turning away;
And slowly leaving ugliness aloof.
سابقٍoutstripping فيin تُقاهhis piety كلَّevery تقيٍّpious person
سابقٍ في تُقاه كلَّ تقيٍّ
فائتٍsurpassing فيin العفافchastity كلَّevery عفيفchaste person
فائتٍ في العفاف كلَّ عفيف
outstripping every pious man in his piety,
Preceeding every pious one in his piety,
surpassing every chaste man in chastity.
Surpassing every chaste one in modesty.
إنif يُقَلْis mentioned مَنظَرٌappearance فبدرٌthen a full moon تمامat fullness
إن يُقَلْ مَنظَرٌ فبدرٌ تمام
أوor يُقلْis mentioned مَخْبَرٌinner character فليثُthen a lion غريفof the thicket
أو يُقلْ مَخْبَرٌ فليثُ غريف
If appearance is mentioned, he is a moon at the full;
If a spectacle is lacked, it is a full moon,
or character, a lion of the thicket.
Or if a report is lacked, it is a ferocious lion.
وجليلُand lofty المكانin standing فيin العينthe eye مأواdwelling
وجليلُ المكان في العين مأوا
هُhis منof القلبthe heart فيin المكانthe place اللطيفtender
هُ من القلب في المكان اللطيف
And lofty is his standing in the eye; his dwelling
And the place of honor in the eye is its abode
is in the heart, in its tender place.
From the heart in the gentlest place.
عالمٌknowing منتهىthe full extent of رضاكَyour satisfaction ولمand has not يعknown (first part)
عالمٌ منتهى رضاكَ ولم يع
لم(completes 'known') بهof it عارفٌa discerning person بلاwithout تعريفinstruction
لم به عارفٌ بلا تعريف
He knows the utmost of what pleases you, though no
A scholar, the utmost of your pleasure, and did not know it
discerning man has learned it without instruction.
A knower without definition has realized it.
حازwon over فيthrough نصحهhis loyalty كهولَthe elders of مواليretainers
حاز في نصحه كهولَ موالي
كَyour وماand not كانhad حازattained سنَّthe age of الوصيفa young page
كَ وما كان حاز سنَّ الوصيف
Through his loyalty he won over your elder retainers,
He attained your advice like your mature loyalists,
though he had not yet attained the age of a page.
And did not attain the position of assistant.
واستملَّand sought dictation of الآدابَletters and refinement منكfrom you فمنthus from بيamong (first part)
واستملَّ الآدابَ منك فمن بي
ن(completes 'among') تليدٍold lore أملَلْتَهyou dictated it وطريفand new
ن تليدٍ أملَلْتَه وطريف
And he sought instruction in letters from you, drawn from
And he assumed manners from you, so from an
old lore you dictated and new.
Aged camel have you rendered him well-mannered and delightful.
واكتسىand clothed himself in الحلمَforbearance والحصافةand sound judgment بلrather زاrose (first part)
واكتسى الحلمَ والحصافة بل زا
د(completes 'rose') علىabove رُتَبِهhis ranks الحليمthe forbearing one الحصيفthe discerning one
د على رُتَبِه الحليم الحصيف
And he donned forbearance and sound judgment; indeed,
And he clothed himself with wisdom and precision, nay he
the forbearing, discerning one rose above his station.
Exceeded his ranks, the forbearing and precise one.
فَهِمٌperceptive مُفهمٌmaking others understand يصرِّفwields بالقوin speech (first part)
فَهِمٌ مُفهمٌ يصرِّف بالقو
لِ(completes 'speech') لساناًa tongue مُستعذَبَfound sweet التصريفturns of expression
لِ لساناً مُستعذَبَ التصريف
Perceptive and clear in explaining, he wields in speech
An understanding one making understandable, articulating
a tongue whose turns are sweet.
With speech of the most eloquent composition.
فيin محلٍّa position منof الأمانةِtrustworthiness يُلفىhe is found
في محلٍّ من الأمانةِ يُلفى
وحدهby himself منهof it فيin محلِّthe place of ألوفthousands
وحده منه في محلِّ ألوف
In a position of trust he is found,
In a position of trust he is found alone in it,
alone, in that regard, taking the place of thousands.
And found in a familiar position in it.
واقفٌstanding الفكرthought بينamid أمركyour affairs ماnot مwearied (first part)
واقفٌ الفكر بين أمرك ما م
لّ(completes 'wearied') ولمّاand not yet يملَّhe wearies طولَthe length of الوقوفstanding
لّ ولمّا يملَّ طولَ الوقوف
His mind stands amid your affairs; he has not
Halting his thoughts between your orders, never
wearied, nor yet wearied of standing long.
Wearying though prolonging the halt.
طاعةٌobedience أَعجَلَتهُhas hastened him عنaway from أنthat تراهyou see him
طاعةٌ أَعجَلَتهُ عن أن تراه
سالكَleading العزمresolve مَسلَكalong the path of التسويفprocrastination
سالكَ العزم مَسلَك التسويف
Obedience has made him too prompt for you to see him
An obedience that hastened him from seeing him
leading his resolve down procrastination's path.
Taking the path of determination in procrastination.
فرعاهso may He watch over him الإلهGod فيكfor your sake وراعاand may He watch over
فرعاه الإله فيك وراعا
كَyou طويلاًfor a long time فيهfor his sake بعينwith an eye رؤوفcompassionate
كَ طويلاً فيه بعين رؤوف
So may God watch over him for your sake, and watch over
So God nurtured him in you and made you
you long for his sake, with a compassionate eye.
Tend to him for a long time with a compassionate eye.