أَحبابُناour loved ones بقلوبِناwith our hearts شطُّواthey went far away
أَحبابُنا بقلوبِنا شطُّوا
وتحكَّمواand they ruled فيهنَّover them فاشتطُّواthen they overstepped
وتحكَّموا فيهنَّ فاشتطُّوا
Our loved ones went far away with our hearts,
Our loved ones set out,
and ruled over them, exceeding all bounds.
And took control of our hearts, so they triumphed,
أماas for ترَحُّلُهُمtheir departure فأقتُلُهُthen I grasp it fully
أما ترَحُّلُهُم فأقتُلُهُ
علماًin knowledge فأينbut where تراهمُdo you suppose they حطُّواalighted
علماً فأين تراهمُ حطُّوا
As for their departure, I know it
If they move I'll kill him -
fully; but where do you suppose they alighted?
My knowledge, so where do you see they alighted?
سارواthey set out ولمand not أُوَذَنْI was informed بسيرهمُof their departure
ساروا ولم أُوَذَنْ بسيرهمُ
حتىuntil رأيتُI saw جمالهمtheir camels تَمْطوstriding out
حتى رأيتُ جمالهم تَمْطو
They set out, and I was not told of their departure
They travelled and I wasn't told of their journey
until I saw their camels striding away.
Until I saw their beauty has been folded up,
وغدتْand they went at morning بهمwith them تخطوstriding وأحسبهاand I imagined them
وغدتْ بهم تخطو وأحسبها
أَسفاًin grief علىupon أكبادناour livers تَخطوtreading
أَسفاً على أكبادنا تَخطو
At morning they strode off with them; I imagined them
And the next morning it walked away with them
treading, in my grief, upon our livers.
In sorrow, I reckon, for our livers it walks,
كمhow many فيin هوادجهنَّtheir howdahs منof قمَرٍa moon
كم في هوادجهنَّ من قمَرٍ
يعدوcharges علىupon الألبابthe minds أوor يسطوtakes by force
يعدو على الألباب أو يسطو
How many a moon within their howdahs
How many moons in their chambers,
assails minds or takes them by force!
Galloping over hearts or tyrannizing!
ومُقَبَّلٍand a kissable mouth تبدوappear مَضاحِكُهُits smiling teeth
ومُقَبَّلٍ تبدو مَضاحِكُهُ
فكأنماso, as though يَبدوappears بهاamong them سِمطُa necklace
فكأنما يَبدو بها سِمطُ
And a kissable mouth whose smiling teeth appear,
And a kissing mouth appears its smiles
as though a necklace were revealed among them;
As though through it dawns were showing,
ومرجَّلٍand combed hair بالمسكِwith musk يعبقُis fragrant مِنْfrom
ومرجَّلٍ بالمسكِ يعبقُ مِنْ
ريَّاهُits fragrance حينwhen يمَسُّهtouches it المُشْطthe comb
ريَّاهُ حين يمَسُّه المُشْط
And combed locks: the comb is fragrant with musk
And a perfumed ankle with musk
from their scent whenever it touches them;
From its banner when a comb touches it,
ومثقَّلِand one heavy in الأردافthe buttocks يشخصُstands away عنfrom
ومثقَّلِ الأرداف يشخصُ عن
أردافهhis buttocks ونهودِهِand his breasts المِرْطthe mantle
أردافه ونهودِهِ المِرْط
And one with ample buttocks, whose mantle stands out
And large-bottomed it looks away
from his buttocks and breasts.
From its buttocks and breasts held high,
وتضمَّنتand enclosed أستارهاtheir curtains لُعَباًdolls
وتضمَّنت أستارها لُعَباً
بيضاًwhite زهاهاadorned them الحسنُbeauty لاnot الخَرطcarving
بيضاً زهاها الحسنُ لا الخَرط
And their curtains enclosed dolls,
And their veils included white flashes
white, adorned by beauty, not by carving.
Beautified by grace not by ochre,
فيهنamong them آنسةٌa maiden كلفتُI became enamored بهاof her
فيهن آنسةٌ كلفتُ بها
كالظبيةِlike the gazelle الأدماءthe white-coated إِذas تَعطُوit reaches up
كالظبيةِ الأدماء إِذ تَعطُو
Among them is a maiden I am enamored of,
In them a gentle companion I was encumbered with
like a white gazelle as it reaches up.
Like a roe deer when she bounds,
تلويshe curls أناملهاher fingers علىaround هَزجٍa tuneful instrument
تلوي أناملها على هَزجٍ
وتحثُّهُand urge it on أَطرافهاher fingertips السُّبطthe supple ones
وتحثُّهُ أَطرافها السُّبط
She curls her fingers around a tuneful instrument,
She twists her fingers over stirring
and her supple fingertips urge it on.
And her nimble fingertips provoke it
فيظلُّso there remains منهاfrom her باليسارِwith the left hand لهfor it
فيظلُّ منها باليسارِ له
قبْضٌa grasp وباليمنىand with the right hand لهfor it بَسطan opening
قبْضٌ وباليمنى له بَسط
So her left hand keeps it
So by her left for him remains
clasped, while her right hand stretches open.
A fist while by her right for him extends
ضدَّانtwo opposites منثورٌwhat is scattered وملتقطٌand what is gathered
ضدَّان منثورٌ وملتقطٌ
والنثرand scattering يجمعreunites شملُهits scattered parts اللقطgathering
والنثر يجمع شملُه اللقط
Two opposites: what is scattered and what is gathered;
Scattered, picked up,
and gathering reunites what scattering has dispersed.
And the scattered its collection brings together,
كانwere المشيبُgray hair وهمand they علىunder عدةٍan agreement
كان المشيبُ وهم على عدةٍ
فترحلواthen they departed وتَنزَّلَand descended الوخْطthe first gray flecks
فترحلوا وتَنزَّلَ الوخْط
Gray hair and they had a pact:
Grey hair came and they in number
they departed, and the first gray flecks descended.
So they left and old age descended,
أخذواthey took العزاءَsolace وزوَّدوكand supplied you with أَسىًgrief
أخذوا العزاءَ وزوَّدوك أَسىً
شتانhow different ماwhat أَخذواthey took وماand what أعطواthey gave
شتان ما أَخذوا وما أعطوا
They took away solace and provisioned you with grief;
They took solace and supplied you with sorrow -
how different what they took and what they gave!
Far between what they took and what they gave!
ومذكّراتand women masculine in الزيِّdress هُنّthey لناfor us
ومذكّرات الزيِّ هُنّ لنا
فيin المعنيينِthe two senses كليهماboth of them شَرطُguards
في المعنيينِ كليهما شَرطُ
And women in masculine dress are, for us,
And memories of the farewell visit are for us
guards in both senses of the word.
In both meanings all condition,
فسقىso may it water ديارهمُtheir homes محلَّلةwith loosened الthe
فسقى ديارهمُ محلَّلة ال
أخلافِudders ليسفthere is no لحلِّهاfor their release رَبْطbinding
أخلافِ ليسف لحلِّها رَبْط
So may their homes be watered by clouds with loosened
So their abodes did we water, dissolved,
udders, whose release no binding can restrain.
No legacy, unleashed is its binding,
ليI have منin أبيAbu بكرٍBakr أخوa brother ثقةٍtrustworthiness
لي من أبي بكرٍ أخو ثقةٍ
لمnot أسْترِبْI doubted بإِخائِهin his brotherhood قَطever
لم أسْترِبْ بإِخائِه قَط
In Abu Bakr I have a trustworthy brother,
From Abu Bakr I have a brother, trusted one,
whose brotherhood I have never doubted.
I never doubted his fraternity,
ماnot حالhe changed فيin قُربٍnearness ولاnor بُعُدٍdistance
ما حال في قُربٍ ولا بُعُدٍ
سيانِalike منهwith him القُرْبُnearness والشَّحْطand remoteness
سيانِ منه القُرْبُ والشَّحْط
He has not changed in nearness or in distance;
Same close or far,
with him, nearness and remoteness are alike.
Both nearness and distance from him,
جسمانtwo bodies والروحانand the two souls واحدةone
جسمان والروحان واحدة
كالنقطتينlike two points حَواهماheld them both خطa line
كالنقطتين حَواهما خط
Two bodies, and the two souls are one,
Bodies yet spirits one,
like two points held within a line.
Like two dots enclosing them a line,
فإذاso if افتقرتُI become poor فليthen I have بهthrough him جِدَةٌwealth
فإذا افتقرتُ فلي به جِدَةٌ
وإذاand if اغتربتُI live abroad فليthen I have بهthrough him رَهْطa clan
وإذا اغتربتُ فلي به رَهْط
So if I become poor, through him I have wealth;
So when needy I have through him family,
and if I live abroad, through him I have a clan.
And when abroad I have through him clan,
ذاكرْهُdiscuss learning with him أوor جاورْهُbe his neighbor مختبراًtesting him
ذاكرْهُ أو جاورْهُ مختبراً
ترَyou will find منهin him بحراًa sea ماnot لهfor it شَطa shore
ترَ منه بحراً ما له شَط
Converse with him or be his neighbor, testing him:
Recalling him or visiting, examining,
you will find in him a sea without a shore.
You see in him a sea with no shore,
كمhow many نعمةٍa favor منهfrom him حَلِيْتُI was adorned بهاwith it
كم نعمةٍ منه حَلِيْتُ بها
لاnot الشِّنفُthe upper-ear ornament يبلغهاcan match it ولاnor القُرْطthe earlobe pendant
لا الشِّنفُ يبلغها ولا القُرْط
How many a favor from him has adorned me—
How many gifts from him did I pride myself
neither upper-ear ornament nor earlobe pendant can match it.
Not necklaces or earrings attain them!
متذلِّلٌhumble سَهْلٌgentle خلائقُهُhis character traits
متذلِّلٌ سَهْلٌ خلائقُهُ
وعلىand against عدوِّthe enemy صديقِهof his friend سَلْطfierce
وعلى عدوِّ صديقِه سَلْط
Humble, gentle in character,
Humble, easy his manners
and fierce against his friend's enemy.
And to enemy of his friend violent,
مِدَحٌpanegyrics يفيدُhe bestows بهنّthrough them منقَبَةًhonor
مِدَحٌ يفيدُ بهنّ منقَبَةً
فإذاso when هجاhe satirizes فهجاؤهthen his satire عَلْطa branding mark
فإذا هجا فهجاؤه عَلْط
Panegyrics through which he bestows honor;
Praise profits through them a merit
and when he satirizes, his satire is a brand.
But if dispraised his dispraise is plain,
ونتاجُand the offspring معناهُof his thought يُتَمّمُهُhe brings it to term
ونتاجُ معناهُ يُتَمّمُهُ
ونتاجُand the offspring معنىof the thought غيرِهِof someone other than him سقطa miscarried fetus
ونتاجُ معنى غيرِهِ سقط
And he brings his thought's offspring to full term;
And fruits of his meaning perfect it
while the offspring of another's thought is stillborn.
While fruits of another's meaning fall,
وجنانُand gardens آدابٍof learning مثمرةfruitful
وجنانُ آدابٍ مثمرة
ماnot شابهاmingled with them أَثلٌtamarisk ولاnor خَمطbitter-fruited trees
ما شابها أَثلٌ ولا خَمط
And fruitful gardens of learning,
And gardens of manners, fertile,
with no tamarisk or bitter-fruited trees mixed in;
No blight or mildew blemished them,
وتواضعٌand humility يزدادُhe increases فيهthrough it عَلىًeminence
وتواضعٌ يزدادُ فيه عَلىً
والحسنُand beauty يعلوrises حينَwhen يَنحَطit descends
والحسنُ يعلو حينَ يَنحَط
and humility through which he grows more exalted;
And humility wherein aloofness heightens
and beauty rises when it descends.
And beauty excels when it lowers,
وإذاand if امرؤa man شيبَتْwere mingled خلائقهhis character traits
وإذا امرؤ شيبَتْ خلائقه
غدراًwith treachery فماthen there is no فيin وُدِّهِhis affection خَلْطadmixture
غدراً فما في وُدِّهِ خَلْط
Though another man's character may be mingled
And when a man greyed, treacherously,
with treachery, this man's affection is unalloyed.
Then no sincerity in his affection!