أباO father of مَنْone whose فضْلُهُhis excellence غِبْطَهْadmiring envy
أبا مَنْ فضْلُهُ غِبْطَهْ
وياand O مَنْone whose هَجْرُهُhis estrangement سخْطَهْanger
ويا مَنْ هَجْرُهُ سخْطَهْ
O father of one whose excellence is envied,
O he whose merit is pride
and O you whose estrangement causes anger,
And whose abandonment is wrath
ومَنْand one who ليسnot لغيريfor anyone but me منfrom
ومَنْ ليس لغيري من
هُhim لوeven if ماتhe died ولاand not even نُقْطَهa drop
هُ لو مات ولا نُقْطَه
and you, of whom no one but me has
For none other than I, if he were to die
a single drop, even were he to die.
There would not be a drop left
أرىI see قلبيَmy heart فيin حُبِّlove for
أرى قلبيَ في حُبِّ
كَyou محمولاًcompelled علىonto خُطَّهa course
كَ محمولاً على خُطَّه
I see my heart, in love
I see my heart in love of you
with you, forced into a course.
Carried on its course
أرانيI find myself وقَعَتْfell عيناtwo eyes
أراني وقَعَتْ عينا
يmy مِنْbecause of عَيْنِكَyour eye فيinto ورْطَهa predicament
ي مِنْ عَيْنِكَ في ورْطَه
I see that my two eyes have fallen
I see myself having fallen, my eyes
through your eye into a predicament.
Have fallen into your eyes' predicament
فكمso how many ليfor me ثَمَّthere كمhow many ليfor me فيin
فكم لي ثَمَّ كم لي في
بحارِthe seas of الحبِّlove منof غَطَّهa plunge
بحارِ الحبِّ من غَطَّه
How often there—how often have I, in
So how many, how many do I have in
the seas of love, been plunged!
The seas of love as burdens
فياso O واسطةَcentral jewel of العقدِthe necklace
فيا واسطةَ العقدِ
إذاwhen ماemphatic particle ضحكتْit smiles وسْطَهin its center
إذا ما ضحكتْ وسْطَه
So O central jewel of the necklace,
O clasp of the necklace
when it smiles in its midst!
When its middle laughs
وياand O درَّةَpearl of تاجِa crown عيبُهاits flaw
ويا درَّةَ تاجِ عيبُها
فيlies in أنهاthat it is لُقْطَهa found object
في أنها لُقْطَه
And O pearl of a crown, whose flaw
And o pearl whose only flaw
is that it is a chance find.
Is that it is found by chance
وياand O جاريةًa maiden تغنيdispenses
ويا جاريةً تغني
عنwith الحنَّاءِhenna والمشْطَهand combing
عن الحنَّاءِ والمشْطَه
And O maiden who dispenses
And o slave girl who sings
with henna and combing.
Without henna or comb
وياand O رامُشْنةًa songstress مَغْموimmersed (first part)
ويا رامُشْنةً مَغْمو
سةًcompletion of 'immersed' فيin الطِّيبِperfume مُنْغَطَّهsubmerged
سةً في الطِّيبِ مُنْغَطَّه
And O songstress, immersed
And o gazelle musked
in perfume, utterly submerged.
In perfume, soaked
لقدindeed أصبحتَyou have become شِنْفَupper-ear jewel of الحُسْbeauty (first part)
لقد أصبحتَ شِنْفَ الحُسْ
نِcompletion of 'beauty' فيin العالمِthe world بلrather قُرْطَهْits earlobe earring
نِ في العالمِ بل قُرْطَهْ
Indeed, you have become beauty's upper-ear jewel
You have become the fawn's lip
in the world—rather, its earlobe pendant.
In the world, nay an earring
فأماso as for الوجهُthe face فالشمسُthen the sun
فأما الوجهُ فالشمسُ
منَfrom الأفلاكِthe celestial spheres مُنحَطَّهdescended
منَ الأفلاكِ مُنحَطَّه
As for the face, it is the sun
As for the face, it is the sun
descended from the celestial spheres.
Lowered from the orbits
وأماand as for الجسمُthe body فالعاجُthen ivory
وأما الجسمُ فالعاجُ
يحاكيimitates خَرْطُهُits carving خَرْطَهits contours
يحاكي خَرْطُهُ خَرْطَه
And as for the body, ivory—
And as for the body, it is ivory
its carving imitates the body's contours.
Whose engraving mimics engraving
وذاكand that الجيدُneck للظبيbelongs to the gazelle
وذاك الجيدُ للظبي
وذاكand that الصدرُbreast للبطَّهbelongs to the duck
وذاك الصدرُ للبطَّه
And that neck belongs to a gazelle,
That forelock is for the gazelle
and that breast to a duck.
And that chest is for the duck
وماand not المسكmusk سوىanything but تلكthose الthe
وما المسك سوى تلك ال
طرارforelocks الجعدةِcurly القَطَّهtightly coiled
طرار الجعدةِ القَطَّه
And musk is nothing but those
Musk is none other than
curly, tightly coiled forelocks.
The soft curly sideburns
وماand not الكافورُcamphor إلاanything but كفُّhand
وما الكافورُ إلا كفُّ
كَyour الناعمةُsoft السَّبْطهsmooth
كَ الناعمةُ السَّبْطه
And camphor is nothing but the hand
Camphor is none other than
of yours, soft and smooth.
Your delicate palms
تَشَكَّىcomplained of الوردُthe rose خَدَّيْكyour two cheeks
تَشَكَّى الوردُ خَدَّيْك
وشقَّand tore منهماbecause of them both مِرْطَهits mantle
وشقَّ منهما مِرْطَه
The rose complained of your cheeks
The roses complained of your cheeks
and tore its mantle because of them.
And split into pieces from them
وغارَand envied السِّمطthe pearl-string منbecause of ثغرٍmouth
وغارَ السِّمط من ثغرٍ
كَyour لماwhen أنthat رأىit saw سِمْطَهits pearl-string
كَ لما أن رأى سِمْطَه
And the necklace envied the mouth
And the anemones were jealous of a mouth
of yours, when it saw its pearl-string.
When they saw its beauty
فماso what للعاذِلfor the reproving man السَّلْطِsharp-tongued
فما للعاذِل السَّلْطِ
وللعاذلةِand for the reproving woman السَّلْطَهsharp-tongued
وللعاذلةِ السَّلْطَه
What business has the sharp-tongued reprover,
So what is the matter of the critic
and the sharp-tongued reproving woman?
And the matter of this criticism
نعمyes ماwhat شأنbusiness ذاthis اللطِّthe male scoundrel
نعم ما شأن ذا اللطِّ
وشأنُand the business of هذهthis اللَّطهfemale scoundrel
وشأنُ هذه اللَّطه
Yes, what business has this scoundrel,
When I am fired up to a passionate one
and what business has this scoundrel of a woman?
And his passion
متىwhen انقدتُّI submitted لمشتطٍّto a cruel man
متى انقدتُّ لمشتطٍّ
علىtoward الصبِّthe lovesick lover ومشتطَّهand a cruel woman
على الصبِّ ومشتطَّه
When have I yielded to a man cruel
Did I not let loose my reins
to a lover, or to a cruel woman?
Wherever a bald man lets loose his comb
ألمhave I not أُلْقِcast away عنانيmy reins حَيْwhere (first part)
ألم أُلْقِ عناني حَيْ
ثُcompletion of 'where' أَلقىcast away أَصْلَعٌa bald man مُشْطَهhis comb
ثُ أَلقى أَصْلَعٌ مُشْطَه
Have I not cast my reins where
So my heart will never unravel
a bald man cast his comb?
From this predicament
فلنso will not ينحلَّbe freed قلبيmy heart أَever (first part)
فلن ينحلَّ قلبي أَ
بداًcompletion of 'ever' منfrom هذهthis الوَرطَهpredicament
بداً من هذه الوَرطَه
My heart will not be freed,
And I will not be released from my imprisonment
ever, from this predicament.
While your eyes are on their guard
ولنand will not أُطلَقَI be released منfrom حَبسيmy prison
ولن أُطلَقَ من حَبسي
وعيناكَand your two eyes علىin charge of الشُّرْطَهthe police
وعيناكَ على الشُّرْطَه
Nor will I be released from my prison
Grant it the police of the blind man
while your eyes are in charge of the police.
For every police there is control
وهبهاand suppose it ضَبطَةَthe grip of الأعمىthe blind man
وهبها ضَبطَةَ الأعمى
لكلِّfor every ضبطةٍgrip ضَبطَهa grip
لكلِّ ضبطةٍ ضَبطَه
And suppose it is a blind man's grip:
People draw near until
for every grip there is a grip.
The coin has become like carob
تدانيdrew closer together الناسُpeople حتىuntil صاbecame (first part)
تداني الناسُ حتى صا
رتِcompletion of 'became' التَّلْعَةُthe high ground كالهَبْطَهlike the low ground
رتِ التَّلْعَةُ كالهَبْطَه
People drew closer, until
And we battled an age resembling
the high ground became like the low ground.
Its lilies are botanical decoration
وكافحناand we confronted زماناًan age مشlikened (first part)
وكافحنا زماناً مش
بهاًcompletion of 'likened' زنبقُهُits jasmine oil نَفْطَهits naphtha
بهاً زنبقُهُ نَفْطَه
And we faced an age in which
Why, when its return sheltered us
its jasmine oil resembled its naphtha.
Did it not shelter us a bit
فهلاَّso why not إِذْwhen حماناdenied us عَوْaloeswood (first part)
فهلاَّ إِذْ حمانا عَوْ
دَهُits (completes 'aloeswood') لمnot يحمناdeny us قِسْطَهits costus
دَهُ لم يحمنا قِسْطَه
Why, when it denied us its aloeswood,
So why do I flail confusion
did it not let us have its costus?
With my palm, no matter the flail
فماso what ليwith me أخبطُstrike blindly الشَّوْthe thorns (first part)
فما لي أخبطُ الشَّوْ
كَcompletion of 'the thorns' بكفِّيwith my palm أيَّماwhat a خَبْطهblow
كَ بكفِّي أيَّما خَبْطه
Why am I thrashing the thorns
And praise without attainment
with my palm—what a thrashing!
Is like contracts without conditions
وتقريظٌand praise بلاwithout نيلٍa reward
وتقريظٌ بلا نيلٍ
مواجيرٌcupping vessels بلاwithout شرطَهa bloodletting incision
مواجيرٌ بلا شرطَه
And praise without reward
So leave people who equal
is cupping vessels without an incision.
When appraised, an armpit
فدعْso leave قوماًpeople يساوونthey are worth
فدعْ قوماً يساوون
إذاwhen ماemphatic particle قُوِّمواthey are appraised مَطَّهa gob of snot
إذا ما قُوِّموا مَطَّه
So leave those people who are worth,
And do not heed one whose honor
when appraised, a gob of snot.
Equals his honor, a forearm
ولاand do not تحفلْpay attention بذيto one possessing عِرْضٍhonor
ولا تحفلْ بذي عِرْضٍ
يساويequals عِرْضُهُhis honor إِبطَهhis armpit
يساوي عِرْضُهُ إِبطَه
And heed no man whose honor
Join the course of glory
is worth his armpit.
I ransom you from that course
وصلْand maintain خُطَّةَa course of مجدٍglory أI (first part)
وصلْ خُطَّةَ مجدٍ أ
ناcompletion of 'I' أفديI ransom تلكَthat منْof خُطَّهa course
نا أفدي تلكَ منْ خُطَّه
And keep to a course of glory—I
It is the course that when it existed
would ransom such a course.
Was determined to benevolence
هيit is الخطَّةُthe course مذsince كانتit existed
هي الخطَّةُ مذ كانت
علىupon الإِحسانِbenevolence مختطّهlaid out
على الإِحسانِ مختطّه
It is the course that, since it began,
We diverged from a pure divergence
has been laid out upon benevolence.
More diverging than divergence
شَحطناwe went far away عنfrom نظيفٍNazif شحa separation (first part)
شَحطنا عن نظيفٍ شح
طةًcompletion of 'a separation' أطْوَلَlongest ماever شَحْطَهْseparation
طةً أطْوَلَ ما شَحْطَهْ
We have gone far from Nazif—a
It is the sea which no swimmer
separation longer than any other.
Can match its shore
هيَit is البحرُthe sea الذيwhich ليسnot
هيَ البحرُ الذي ليس
يُدانيdraws near سابحٌa swimmer شَطَّهits shore
يُداني سابحٌ شَطَّه
It is the sea; no
A boy who was not given the like
swimmer can draw near its shore.
Of what he was given, would not be given to him
فتىa young man لمnot يُعطَwas given خلْقٌany creature مثthe like of (first part)
فتى لم يُعطَ خلْقٌ مث
لcompletion of 'the like of' ماwhat أُعطيَhe was given لمnot يُعطَهwas given it
ل ما أُعطيَ لم يُعطَه
A youth—no creature has been given the like
Qualities that resemble each other
of what he was given; none was given it.
Like the leopard and little leopard
سجاياqualities يتشابهنthey resemble one another
سجايا يتشابهن
كالنُّمرةِlike mottling والرُّقْطهand spotting
كالنُّمرةِ والرُّقْطه
Qualities that resemble one another,
He who has God as his master
like mottling and spotting.
Will see the fairness of the Most High as his fairness
ومَنand whoever مولاهُhis patron مولاهُhis patron
ومَن مولاهُ مولاهُ
يرىregards قسطthe share of العلىlofty glory قسطهhis share
يرى قسط العلى قسطه
And he whose patron is his patron
So whoever we counted of peoples
regards glory's share as his own.
We counted his peoples
فمنso whoever عدّcounts منamong الأقواthe peoples (first part)
فمن عدّ من الأقوا
مcompletion of 'the peoples' رهطاًa clan عدَّناcounts us رهطهhis clan
م رهطاً عدَّنا رهطه
So whoever counts among the peoples
As for my praise of another, it is mistake
a clan, counts us as his clan.
Let alone from mistake
أماas for مَدحيmy praising سواهُanyone other than him غَلْmistake (first part)
أما مَدحي سواهُ غَلْ
طةٌcompletion of 'mistake' ناهيكَenough for you منْof غَلْطَهa mistake
طةٌ ناهيكَ منْ غَلْطَه
As for my praising anyone but him, it is a
And ignorance that left
mistake—and what a mistake!
The palm tree for the sneeze and fever
وجهلٌand folly تركيَmy abandoning النخْلَthe date palm (first part)
وجهلٌ تركيَ النخْلَ
ةَcompletion of 'date palm' للأثلةِfor the tamarisk والخمطهand the bitter-fruited tree
ةَ للأثلةِ والخمطه
And folly is my abandoning the palm
Carry me, O lad of power
tree for the tamarisk and bitter-fruited tree.
And clenching and extending
أَقلنيpardon me ياO فتىyoung man of السطوmight (first part)
أَقلني يا فتى السطو
ةِcompletion of 'might' والقبضةِand the grasp والبَسْطَهand openhandedness
ةِ والقبضةِ والبَسْطَه
Pardon me, O youth of might,
Carry me, for it is slipping
of grasp and openhandedness.
And stumbling and falling
أَقِلْنيpardon me فَهيَfor it is الزلَّslip (first part)
أَقِلْني فَهيَ الزلَّ
ةُcompletion of 'slip' والعَثرةُand the stumble والسَّقطَهand the fall
ةُ والعَثرةُ والسَّقطَه
Pardon me, for it is a
My entry into the door of whom you love
slip, a stumble, a fall.
Is like the entry of one who has lowered himself
دخوليmy entering بابَthe door of مَنْone whom تهوىyou love
دخولي بابَ مَنْ تهوى
دخولُthe entry of قائلٍone saying حِطَّهforgiveness
دخولُ قائلٍ حِطَّه
My entering the door of one you love
For had I not been sincere in praising you
is the entry of one saying, "Forgiveness!"
I would not have been free of nonsense
فلوfor if لمnot أَخْلُI lacked منof مَدْحِpraise of
فلو لم أَخْلُ من مَدْحِ
كَyou لمnot أخْلُI lacked منof الحِنطَهwheat
كَ لم أخْلُ من الحِنطَه
For had I not been without praise
of you, I would not have lacked wheat.
Partial English translation: 88 of 90 Arabic lines translated.