ألاTake heed ياO ابنَson of الجُنَيدِal-Junayd اسمعْlisten
ألا يا ابنَ الجُنَيدِ اسمعْ
وماand not أنتyou بذيpossessed of سَمْعِhearing
وما أنت بذي سَمْعِ
Now, son of al-Junayd, listen,
Listen, O Ibn al-Junayd, and hear,
though you have no hearing,
Though you have no hearing,
ولاand not أنتyou بذيpossessed of ضُرٍّharm
ولا أنت بذي ضُرٍّ
ولاand not أنتyou بذيpossessed of نَفْعbenefit
ولا أنت بذي نَفْع
nor any power to harm,
And you have no benefit,
nor any power to help.
And you have no harm.
علىon التَّفْريقseparation إِملاكُmarriage contract
على التَّفْريق إِملاكُ
كَyour (suffix) هذاthis لاnot علىon الجمْعunion
كَ هذا لا على الجمْع
Your marriage is founded on separation—
To separation is your rule,
this one, not on union;
Not to union like this.
علىon التطليقِdivorce منfrom يومِday
على التطليقِ من يومِ
كَyour (suffix) مقهوراًcompelled علىto الخَلْعrelease from marriage
كَ مقهوراً على الخَلْع
on divorce from this day of yours,
To divorce since the day
forced into release from marriage;
You were subdued to rejection.
علىon التَّعسwretchedness علىon النكسdownfall
على التَّعس على النكس
علىon النحسill luck علىon الفَجْعbereavement
على النحس على الفَجْع
on wretchedness, on downfall,
To misery, to defeat,
on ill luck, on bereavement,
To ill luck, to bereavement,
علىon الهمِّworry علىon الغمِّsorrow
على الهمِّ على الغمِّ
علىon الرُّغمhumiliation علىon الجَدْعmutilation
على الرُّغم على الجَدْع
on worry, on sorrow,
To anxiety, to sorrow,
on humiliation, on mutilation,
To vexation, to severance.
علىon تَحَرُّقburning القلبthe heart
على تَحَرُّق القلب
علىon تَحدُّرstreaming الدَّمعtears
على تَحدُّر الدَّمع
on the burning of the heart,
To the heart's burning,
on the streaming of tears,
To the tears' flowing.
علىon لُبسwearing ضنىًwasting sickness ليسthere is not
على لُبس ضنىً ليس
لهfor it ماas long as عشتَyou live منany نزعremoval
له ما عشتَ من نزع
on wearing a wasting sickness that
To wearing misery that has
you cannot shed as long as you live;
No relief as long as you live.
ضنىًwasting sickness يفعلُacts فيupon جسمbody
ضنىً يفعلُ في جسم
كَyour (suffix) فِعْلَthe action of النارِfire فيupon الشَّمْعwax
كَ فِعْلَ النارِ في الشَّمْع
a sickness that acts upon your body
Misery that does to the body
as fire acts upon wax.
Like fire does to wax.
أفيin ...? الضَّيْعةِthe estate أُطْمِعتَyou were enticed
أفي الضَّيْعةِ أُطْمِعتَ
وفيand in الكَرْمِthe vineyard وفيand in الزَّرْعthe crops
وفي الكَرْمِ وفي الزَّرْع
Were you tempted by the estate,
Were you promised the farm
and the vineyard and the crops,
And the vineyard and the crops?
وفيand in النِّصْفِhalf منَof الدارِthe house
وفي النِّصْفِ منَ الدارِ
أمِor الثُّلْثِa third أمِor الرُّبْعa quarter
أمِ الثُّلْثِ أمِ الرُّبْع
and half of the house,
And half of the house?
or a third, or a quarter,
Or a third? Or a quarter?
وفيand in جهَازِهاher bridal furnishings الفاخِthe sumptuous (beginning)
وفي جهَازِها الفاخِ
رِ(ending of 'sumptuous') منْof لِبْدٍfelt ومنْand of نِطْعleather mats
رِ منْ لِبْدٍ ومنْ نِطْع
and her sumptuous bridal furnishings
And her lavish dowry
of felt and leather mats?
Of clothes and slippers?
فمmouth (context unclear) ثَمَّthere وكمand how much ثَمَّthere
فم ثَمَّ وكم ثَمَّ
منَof الوَضْعِlowliness علىupon الوضعlowliness
منَ الوَضْعِ على الوضع
A mouth there [reading unclear]—and how much there is
So why, and how much,
of lowliness piled upon lowliness!
Placing over placing?
وكمand how many منof طَسْتa basin فَخَّارٍearthenware
وكم من طَسْت فَخَّارٍ
وإِبريقٍand a pitcher منof القَرْعgourd
وإِبريقٍ من القَرْع
And how many earthenware basins,
And how many jugs,
and pitchers made from gourds!
And pots made of clay?
وكمand how much منof صبغpigment أرضٍearth فوabove (beginning)
وكم من صبغ أرضٍ فو
قه(ending of 'above it') حَلْيٌjewelry منof الوَدْعcowrie shells
قه حَلْيٌ من الوَدْع
And how much earth-pigment, with above it
And how much dyed land whose
jewelry made of cowrie shells!
Dye is henna from perfuming?
وحاشاكَand far be it from you وحاشاكand far be it from you
وحاشاكَ وحاشاك
منfrom المرجانcoral والجَزْعand banded agate
من المرجان والجَزْع
And far be it from you, far be it,
Far be you, far be you
to have coral or banded agate!
From coral and ambergris.
فلاso do not تُصرَعْbe felled فماfor what قَدَّرreckoned (verb stem)
فلا تُصرَعْ فما قَدَّر
تَهُyou ... it (verb suffixes) شرٌّworse منthan الصَّرْعbeing felled
تَهُ شرٌّ من الصَّرْع
Do not be felled: what you imagined
So do not be struck down, for no
is worse than being felled.
Evil is predestined but affliction.
وأَقلِعand give up عنconcerning حديثٍtalk يُؤwarns (beginning)
وأَقلِع عن حديثٍ يُؤ
ذنُ(ending of 'warns') الأضراسَthe molars بالقَلعof being pulled out
ذنُ الأضراسَ بالقَلع
And give up talk that forewarns
And desist from talk that makes
the molars of being pulled out.
The molars ache from extraction.
فخبزُfor the bread of المرأةِthe woman البائstale (beginning)
فخبزُ المرأةِ البائ
تُ(ending of 'stale') خبزٌbread عَسِرُdifficult البلعswallowing
تُ خبزٌ عَسِرُ البلع
For the woman's stale bread
For a estranged wife's bread
is bread that is hard to swallow.
Is bread hard to swallow.
أَترجُوdo you hope for الصنعَkindness ممنfrom one who يhand (beginning)
أَترجُو الصنعَ ممن ي
دُها(ending of 'her hand') قفلٌa lock علىupon الصّنعkindness
دُها قفلٌ على الصّنع
Do you hope for kindness from one whose
Do you hope for favor from one
hand is a lock upon kindness?
Whose hand is locked from favoring?
وهذاand this إِنif نجاescapes عرضhonor
وهذا إِن نجا عرض
كَyour (suffix) مِنْfrom قَذْفٍslander ومنand from قذْعabusive insult
كَ مِنْ قَذْفٍ ومن قذْع
And this, if your honor escapes
And if this escapes your honor
slander and abusive insults,
From slander and from stabbing,
ولمand not تجرعyou swallow مرارَbitterness الغيrage (beginning)
ولم تجرع مرارَ الغي
ظِ(ending of 'rage') جَرْعاًgulping أيَّماwhat a جَرْعgulping
ظِ جَرْعاً أيَّما جَرْع
and you do not swallow the bitterness of rage
You have not tasted the bitterness of
in draughts—what draughts!
Wrongdoing, no matter the tasting.
تَخَرَّفْتَyou babbled رقاعاتٍabsurdities
تَخَرَّفْتَ رقاعاتٍ
فماso not تصلحُyou are fit للرَّقْعfor patching
فما تصلحُ للرَّقْع
You have babbled absurdities,
You have torn into tatters
yet are not even fit for patchwork.
That cannot be mended.
فأنتَso you are الدَّنِسُfilthy الجيبِthe collar
فأنتَ الدَّنِسُ الجيبِ
وأنتَand you are الضِّيقُnarrow الذَّرْعcapacity; patience
وأنتَ الضِّيقُ الذَّرْع
For you are filthy at the collar,
You are the soiled pocket
and short of patience,
And the narrow width.
وأنتَand you are الوَسِخُdirty المنظappearance (beginning)
وأنتَ الوَسِخُ المنظ
رِ(ending of 'appearance') والمَخْبَرِand inner character والطَّبْعand disposition
رِ والمَخْبَرِ والطَّبْع
and dirty in appearance,
You are the filthy onlooker
inward character, and disposition.
And the talebearer and the swindler.
علىat رِسلِكَyour ease ياO نذلُscoundrel
على رِسلِكَ يا نذلُ
وياand O أذلَّmore abject منthan فَقْعa truffle
ويا أذلَّ من فَقْع
Take it slowly, you scoundrel,
Curse be upon you, O despicable one,
you, more abject than a truffle!
O more disgraced than a field rat.
غداًtomorrow يُستَخرَجُwill be extracted المهرُthe dower
غداً يُستَخرَجُ المهرُ
بأنواعwith kinds منَof الصَّفْعslapping
بأنواع منَ الصَّفْع
Tomorrow the dower will be wrung out
Tomorrow the dowry will be taken
with various kinds of slaps.
With all sorts of slapping,
تؤدِّيهyou pay it علىin الصُّغْرhumiliation
تؤدِّيه على الصُّغْر
بلاwithout دَفْعٍresistance ولاand without مَنْعrefusal
بلا دَفْعٍ ولا مَنْع
You will pay it in humiliation,
You will pay while still young
without resistance or refusal.
With no refusal and no prevention.
وأصهارُكand your in-laws كلٌّeach قاgripping (beginning)
وأصهارُك كلٌّ قا
بضٌ(ending of 'gripping') منكَof you علىby الضَّبعthe upper arm
بضٌ منكَ على الضَّبع
And your in-laws, every one,
And your in-laws are all
will grip you by the upper arm;
Grabbing you like a hyena.
فلاso not تَنْفكُّyou become free منfrom لطمٍslapping
فلا تَنْفكُّ من لطمٍ
ومنand from لكمٍpunching ومنand from نَخْعneck-breaking
ومن لكمٍ ومن نَخْع
you will never escape slapping,
So you will not be spared a slap
and punching and neck-breaking blows.
Or a punch or a bite.
ويأتيand comes الخَتَنُthe son-in-law الأوَّthe first (beginning)
ويأتي الخَتَنُ الأوَّ
لُ(ending of 'first') مثلَlike الأسدِthe lion المقعيcrouching
لُ مثلَ الأسدِ المقعي
And the first son-in-law will come
And the first circumciser will come
like a crouching lion.
Like a sharpened lion.
فلاso not تدفعُyou ward off عنfrom حقٍّa right
فلا تدفعُ عن حقٍّ
وهلand is there ...? للحقِّfor a right منany دَفْعresistance
وهل للحقِّ من دَفْع
You cannot bar him from his right;
So you will not defend a right,
and can a right be resisted?
And does a right have defending?
ومَنand whoever باضَعَhad intercourse منfrom قبلُbefore
ومَن باضَعَ من قبلُ
هوhe الأمْلَكُhas the greater right بالبُضْعto sexual access
هو الأمْلَكُ بالبُضْع
And whoever had intercourse before
And whoever penetrated before
has the stronger claim to sexual union.
Is the most entitled to penetrate.
فإنthen if رُغتَyou swerved aside لعدِّto count اليthe hand (beginning)
فإن رُغتَ لعدِّ الي
دِ(ending of 'hand') منfrom إِحدىone إلىto سَبْعseven
دِ من إِحدى إلى سَبْع
If you dodge aside to count the hand
So if you desire the counting of hands
from one to seven,
From one to seven,
فخلِّthen leave البطنthe belly للشقِّto be slit
فخلِّ البطن للشقِّ
وخلِّand leave الرأسَthe head للقطعto be cut off
وخلِّ الرأسَ للقطع
then leave your belly to be slit,
Then expose your stomach to flogging
and leave your head to be cut off.
And your head to cutting.
لسايفتَyou would fight with swords منfrom الجندthe soldier (beginning)
لسايفتَ من الجند
يّ(ending of 'soldier') سيفاًa sword صادقَtrue الوقعthe stroke
يّ سيفاً صادقَ الوقع
You would cross swords with the soldier's
It’s as if I see you, if I envision,
blade, unerring in its stroke.
In forgiveness and coat of mail,
كأنيas though I بكwith you إِنif أقبhe approached (beginning)
كأني بك إِن أقب
لَ(ending of 'approached') فيin المغفرِthe mail hood والدرعand armor
لَ في المغفرِ والدرع
I can almost see you, when he approaches
With a flashing blade in your right
in his mail hood and armor,
Outshining lightning in its flashing,
وفيand in يمناهُhis right hand لمَّاعٌa gleaming blade
وفي يمناهُ لمَّاعٌ
يفوقoutshines البرقَlightning فيin اللمعflashing
يفوق البرقَ في اللمع
a glittering blade in his right hand,
You have thundered like red clouds,
outshining lightning in its flash.
Fever of ghosts and hilltops,
وقدand already أُرْعِدْتَyou were made to tremble كالمحموlike one fevered (beginning)
وقد أُرْعِدْتَ كالمحمو
مِ(ending of 'fevered') حُمّىfever الغِبِّthird-day fever والرِّبعand fourth-day fever
مِ حُمّى الغِبِّ والرِّبع
You have been set trembling, like one fever-stricken
And you have inclined angrily
with third-day and fourth-day fever;
Like the succession of even and odd,
وواليتَand you kept following بِحُنْقٍin fury مsuccessive (beginning)
وواليتَ بِحُنْقٍ م
توالي(ending of 'successive') الوَتْرthe odd فالشَّفْعthen the even
توالي الوَتْر فالشَّفْع
and you keep up, in fury,
While the hooves fly from beneath
an unbroken succession, odd then even.
Or hide from the hooves.
يطيرُrises النَّقْعُthe dust cloud منfrom تحتbeneath
يطيرُ النَّقْعُ من تحت
كَyou (suffix) أوor تَخْفَىyou disappear منbecause of النقعthe dust cloud
كَ أو تَخْفَى من النقع
Dust flies up from beneath you,
For if you come to polytheism
or you vanish in the dust.
You have come with heresy,
فإنthen if جئتَyou come إلىto الشِّرْكَthe partnership (beginning)
فإن جئتَ إلى الشِّرْكَ
ةِ(ending of 'partnership') تدعوyou call for جئتَyou have come بالبِدْعwith a novelty
ةِ تدعو جئتَ بالبِدْع
If you come asking for a partnership,
He will appoint you over the dunghill
you come with an unheard-of novelty.
And take over the teat.
يُوَلِّيكhe puts you in charge علىover القَرْنِthe horn
يُوَلِّيك على القَرْنِ
ويستوليand takes possession علىof الضَّرْعthe udder
ويستولي على الضَّرْع
He puts you in charge of the horn,
If you submit, you will not be worth
and takes possession of the udder.
A single groat, not even a trifle!
فإنthen if سَلَّمْتَyou yield لمnot توزنyou are weighed
فإن سَلَّمْتَ لم توزن
بزرٍّagainst a button لاno ولاand not شِسْعa sandal-strap
بزرٍّ لا ولا شِسْع
And if you yield, you will not be worth
And we will make you wear the hat of disgrace,
a button—no, not even a sandal-strap.
Elevated hat of disgrace.
وألبسناكَand we clothed you قُبْعَthe cap of الأيَّthe stag (beginning)
وألبسناكَ قُبْعَ الأيَّ
ل(ending of 'stag') المرتفعِraised high القُبْعthe cap
ل المرتفعِ القُبْع
And we have dressed you in the cap of the stag,
And if he is allied with lowering and raising,
whose cap is raised high.
The Lord of the Hill is, before you, not removed from the hill!
خراطهوإنhis/its turner, and if (reading uncertain) كانhe is
خراطهوإن كان
حَليفa companion of الخفضِlowering والرَّفْعand raising
حَليف الخفضِ والرَّفْع
Its turner [reading uncertain], even if he is
May Allah pelt you, O complacent one, O firmly attached at the teat,
a companion of lowering and raising.
With long-nosed milkweed, or longer than milkweed,
فربُّfor the master of الربعِthe dwelling مِنْfrom قبلbefore
فربُّ الربعِ مِنْ قبل
كَyou (suffix) لمnot يرْحلْhas departed عنfrom الربعthe dwelling
كَ لم يرْحلْ عن الربع
For the dwelling's master before you
It has a head, if you pull it out,
has not departed from the dwelling.
In the form of sprouting,
رماكmay He strike you اللهُGod ياO راضِsuckling (beginning)
رماك اللهُ يا راضِ
عٌ(ending of 'suckling') ياO مستحكمinveterate in الرَّضْعsuckling
عٌ يا مستحكم الرَّضْع
May God strike you, you suckling,
It pricks you inside your mouth
you inveterate in suckling,
With quite a prick.
برقشاءَwith a speckled snake بطولِas long as النِّسْa girth-strap (beginning)
برقشاءَ بطولِ النِّسْ
ع(ending of 'girth-strap') أوor أطولَlonger مِنْthan نِسْعa girth-strap
ع أو أطولَ مِنْ نِسْع
with a speckled snake as long as a girth-strap,
For you are not of clay in heat
or longer than a girth-strap.
Nor of wet wood.
لهاit has رأسٌa head إذاwhen تُطْلِit reveals (beginning)
لها رأسٌ إذا تُطْلِ
عُهُit (object; word ending) فيin هيئةِthe shape of الطَّلْعpalm flower-spathe
عُهُ في هيئةِ الطَّلْع
It has a head that, when it reveals it,
Nay! You are glass not fused
looks like a palm's flower-spathe;
At the crack.
تُغاديit greets each morning فاكَyour mouth منfrom فيهاits mouth
تُغادي فاكَ من فيها
بلذعٍwith a sting أيِّماwhat a لذعsting
بلذعٍ أيِّما لذع
it greets your mouth each morning from its mouth
So do not take pride in a people
with a sting—what a sting!
Whom you did not match in rhyming.
فماfor not طينُكُyour clay بالحرِّof noble quality
فما طينُكُ بالحرِّ
ولاand not عودُكَyour wood بالنَّبعof nabʿ wood
ولا عودُكَ بالنَّبع
For your clay is not noble clay,
If you were right in origin
nor is your wood nabʿ wood.
You were not right in branch.
بلىrather أنتyou زجاجٌglass لسnot (beginning of 'you are not')
بلى أنت زجاجٌ لس
تَyou (verb ending) بالملتئمhealed; rejoined الصَّدْعthe crack
تَ بالملتئم الصَّدْع
Rather, you are glass
whose crack does not close.
فلاso do not تفخرْboast بأهلٍof kinfolk لمnot
فلا تفخرْ بأهلٍ لم
توافِقهُمْyou accord with them علىin السَّجعrhymed speech
توافِقهُمْ على السَّجع
Do not boast of kinfolk
with whom you do not accord in rhyme.
لئنeven if طبتَyou are sound منَin الأصلِthe root
لئن طبتَ منَ الأصلِ
لماcertainly not طبتَyou are sound منin الفرعthe branch
لما طبتَ من الفرع
Though you may be sound at the root,
you are certainly not sound in the branch.
Partial English translation: 104 of 110 Arabic lines translated.