قدindeed كانhe was طوعَobedient to الهوىlove فكيفso how عصاhe disobeyed
قد كان طوعَ الهوى فكيف عصا
ومستقيماًand steadfast فماso what لهwith him نَكَصَاhe turned back
ومستقيماً فما له نَكَصَا
He once obeyed love; how, then, did he rebel?
He was obedient to passion, so how did he disobey?
And he kept a straight course; why did he turn back?
And once upright, what made him regress?
أَعْجِبْmarvel! بهat him خاتلاًa deceiver ألانَhe made pliant لكfor you الthe
أَعْجِبْ به خاتلاً ألانَ لك ال
مِقْوَدَrein حتّىuntil إذاwhen اشتهىhe wished قمَصَاhe bucked
مِقْوَدَ حتّى إذا اشتهى قمَصَا
Marvel at him, a deceiver who made pliant for you the
Marvel at him misleading you after he seemed gentle,
rein, until, when he wished, he bucked.
Holding the reins until, when he wished, he stripped off his shirt.
فكيفso how منْfrom قَيْدِthe fetter of حِفْظكyour keeping الموثَقِsecurely fastened انفbroke free (first fragment)
فكيف منْ قَيْدِ حِفْظك الموثَقِ انف
كَّbroke free (last fragment) ومنand from ضيقِthe confinement of سجنهhis prison خَلَصاhe escaped
كَّ ومن ضيقِ سجنه خَلَصا
How, then, from the secure fetter of your keeping did he break
So how did he, from your secure, bound protection,
free, and escape the confines of his prison?
Escape the fetter and from his narrow prison slip out?
أَفارقَdid he leave? الفخَّthe trap والحبائلَand the nooses والand the
أَفارقَ الفخَّ والحبائلَ وال
أشراكَsnares قَسْراًby force أمor كسرhe broke القفصاthe cage
أشراكَ قَسْراً أم كسر القفصا
Did he leave the trap, the nooses, and the
Did he leave the snare and bonds and entanglements
snares by force, or did he break the cage?
And grids by force, or did he break open the cage?
لاneither شَبَكُthe netting of الودِّaffection ردَّrestrained منهfrom him ولاnor
لا شَبَكُ الودِّ ردَّ منه ولا
دِبْقُthe birdlime of التصافيmutual affection إِذwhen مرَّhe passed مُمَّلِصَاslipping free
دِبْقُ التصافي إِذ مرَّ مُمَّلِصَا
Neither affection's netting held him back, nor
Neither the net of love turned him back, nor
the birdlime of mutual affection, as he slipped away.
The clinging of fidelity when he passed by, set free.
ياO مَنْyou who إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle حصىthe pebbles of العلاglory حُسِبَتْwere counted
يا مَنْ إِذا ما حصى العلا حُسِبَتْ
أَلفيتَهyou find him أكثرَhaving the most الأنامِmankind حصىpebbles
أَلفيتَه أكثرَ الأنامِ حصى
O you whom, when the pebbles of glory are counted,
O you, when the sublime are counted, your intimacy is reckoned
one finds to have the most pebbles of all mankind:
As more than most people's counting.
ماnot زلتَyou ceased منْamong أقنصِthe most skillful hunters of البريةmankind للfor the
ما زلتَ منْ أقنصِ البرية لل
وحشِwild beasts فأنْسِيتَso you were made to forget بعديَafter me القَنَصاthe hunt
وحشِ فأنْسِيتَ بعديَ القَنَصا
You have always been among mankind's most skillful hunters of
You never ceased, of the wild beasts in the wilderness,
wild beasts; yet in my absence you were made to forget the hunt.
To be the most cunning, till after me you forgot cunning.
لغرَّكhe surely deceived you الظبيُthe gazelle فاغتررتَso you were deceived بهby him
لغرَّك الظبيُ فاغتررتَ به
حتىuntil إذاwhen فرصةًan opportunity رأىhe saw افترصاhe seized it
حتى إذا فرصةً رأى افترصا
The gazelle surely deceived you, so you were taken in by him,
The gazelle deceived you, so you were deluded by him,
until, when he saw a chance, he seized it.
Until when he spied an opportunity, he took advantage of it.
كانhe would إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle صَحَحْتَyou were sound فيin حبّهlove for him اعتfell ill (first fragment)
كان إِذا ما صَحَحْتَ في حبّه اعت
لَّfell ill (last fragment) وإنand if زدتَyou increased صبوةًpassion نَقَصاhe diminished
لَّ وإن زدتَ صبوةً نَقَصا
Whenever you were sound in your love for him, he fell
When you were sincere in your love of him, he was insolent,
ill; and if your passion grew, his diminished.
And if you showed more passion, he was disdainful.
وإِنand if تسربلتَyou donned فيهon his account قُمْصَshirts of أَسىًsorrow
وإِن تسربلتَ فيه قُمْصَ أَسىً
تَسَرْبَلَdonned الصبرَpatience قَلْبُهُhis heart قُمُصَاshirts
تَسَرْبَلَ الصبرَ قَلْبُهُ قُمُصَا
And if on his account you donned shirts of sorrow,
And if you put on a shirt of sorrow for him,
his heart clothed itself in shirts of patience.
His heart put on a shirt of patience.
فالبسْso wear عزاءًconsolation واصدقْand be truthful with فؤادَكyour heart فيin
فالبسْ عزاءً واصدقْ فؤادَك في
سلوةِforgetting مَنْone who إِنْif صَدَقْتَهُyou told him the truth اخْتَرصاhe fabricated lies
سلوةِ مَنْ إِنْ صَدَقْتَهُ اخْتَرصا
So wear consolation, and be honest with your heart in
So dress in consolation, and make your heart true in
forgetting one who, if you tell him the truth, invents lies.
The solace of one whom, if you are loyal to him, you will find loyal.
واغلُand be costly إذاwhen ماemphatic particle غلاhe grew costly عليكfor you ولاand do not
واغلُ إذا ما غلا عليك ولا
تَرْخُصْbe cheap لهto him فيin الهوىlove وإنeven if رَخُصاhe grew cheap
تَرْخُصْ له في الهوى وإن رَخُصا
And be costly when he is costly to you, and do not
Be harsh if he is harsh with you, and do not
be cheap to him in love, even if he grows cheap.
Make things easy for him in passion, even if he makes it easy.
فقصّةُfor the tale of الحبِّlove إنif عَدلْتَyou turned aside بهاwith it
فقصّةُ الحبِّ إن عَدلْتَ بها
عنfrom سَنَنِthe path of الحزمprudence أَصْبَحَتْit became قِصصاtales
عن سَنَنِ الحزم أَصْبَحَتْ قِصصا
For love's tale, if you turn it aside
For the tale of love, if you deviate with it from
from the path of prudence, becomes many tales.
The ways of wisdom, will become just tales.
غيرُكsomeone other than you منْone who إِنif تَخَفْyou fear عليهfor him أباAbu (vocative)
غيرُك منْ إِن تَخَفْ عليه أبا
إِسحقَIshaq مكروهَthe harm of حِرْصِهِhis craving حَرَصاhe craved
إِسحقَ مكروهَ حِرْصِهِ حَرَصا
Another, not you, is the man who—if you fear for him, Abu
Unlike you, if you fear for Ishaq
Ishaq, the harm of his craving—still craves,
The hated greed of his craving.
وَمَنْand one whom إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle الهوىpassion أطافَcircled بهaround him
وَمَنْ إِذا ما الهوى أطافَ به
تَقَسَّمَتْهُdivided him أَيديthe hands of الهوىpassion حِصَصَاinto shares
تَقَسَّمَتْهُ أَيدي الهوى حِصَصَا
And the man whom, whenever passion surrounds him,
And he who, when passion encircles him,
the hands of passion divide into shares.
Is parceled out by the hands of passion into portions.