هوىًa passion ضقتُI was constrained بهby it ذرعاًin endurance
هوىً ضقتُ به ذرعاً
وذكرٌand a remembrance هاجَstirred ليfor me ذكراremembrance
وذكرٌ هاجَ لي ذكرا
A passion beyond my endurance,
A passion I was utterly consumed by,
and a remembrance that stirred remembrance in me;
And a memory that vividly stirs longing in me,
وضرٌّand an affliction كلماwhenever قلتُI said
وضرٌّ كلما قلتُ
تَقَضَّىit had passed زادنيit increased for me ضُرَّاaffliction
تَقَضَّى زادني ضُرَّا
an affliction—whenever I said,
And a harm, whenever I complain of it,
“It has passed,” it increased my pain.
Increases my hurt and makes it more bitter,
سقىmay water القطرُthe rain ربىًhills ماnot زلceased (start)
سقى القطرُ ربىً ما زل
تI (verb ending) أَستسقيI ask for rain لهاfor them القَطْرَاthe rain
ت أَستسقي لها القَطْرَا
May rain water the hills for which I have never ceased
The rain clouds watered a meadow of mine,
to pray for rain.
Yet still I beseech them for more showers,
تصبرتُI forced myself to be patient ولكنْbut لمdid not
تصبرتُ ولكنْ لم
أجِدْfind عنaway from حَلَبٍAleppo صبراpatience
أجِدْ عن حَلَبٍ صبرا
I forced myself to be patient, but could not
I showed patience, but could find
bear to be away from Aleppo.
No patience to wean me off yearning.
فماso not أسلوI forget بغادينَBaghadin
فما أسلو بغادينَ
ولاnor أملُّI tire بأصفراof Asfara
ولا أملُّ بأصفرا
I cannot forget Baghadin,
So I have no joy in the departing,
nor do I tire of Asfara;
Nor hope in the returning,
ولاnor أمنحI grant بابليَّBabili
ولا أمنح بابليَّ
ولاnor العافيةَal-ʿAfiya الهجراabandonment
ولا العافيةَ الهجرا
nor will I abandon Babili
No pleasure in estrangement,
or al-ʿAfiya.
Nor well-being in separation.
بنفسيwith my life as ransom قصرُthe palace بطياسٍof Batyas
بنفسي قصرُ بطياسٍ
وماand all that قدhas جاورَstood beside القصراthe palace
وما قد جاورَ القصرا
My life would ransom the palace of Batyas
My soul is a palace at Buthyan,
and all that stands beside the palace,
Neighbouring no other palace,
إلىto أعلىthe upper reaches of قويقٍQuwayq حيwhere (start)
إلى أعلى قويقٍ حي
ثwhere (end) يلقىmeets نَهْرُهُits river نهراa river
ث يلقى نَهْرُهُ نهرا
as far as upper Quwayq, where
At the top of Mount Ghawyq, where
its river meets another river.
Its river meets with a river.
ربىًhills أشْبَهْنَthey resembled فيin منظappearance (start)
ربىً أشْبَهْنَ في منظ
رهنَّtheir appearance (end) المرجَal-Marj (the meadow) والعُمْراand al-ʿUmr (the monastery)
رهنَّ المرجَ والعُمْرا
Hills resembling, in their appearance,
My meadow resembles, to the beholder,
al-Marj and al-ʿUmr;
Marj and Omar,
وروضٌand a garden يَلْبَسُwears الوشيbrocade
وروضٌ يَلْبَسُ الوشي
إذاwhen ماemphasis لَبِسَit put on الزهراthe blossoms
إذا ما لَبِسَ الزهرا
and a garden that wears brocade
And a garden that wears adornments,
whenever it puts on its blossoms.
Whenever it wears flowers.
يريكit shows you الحمرthe reds والصفرand the yellows
يريك الحمر والصفر
تباهيvie in splendor with الحمرَthe reds والصُّفراand the yellows
تباهي الحمرَ والصُّفرا
It shows you reds and yellows
You see the red and yellow
vying with reds and yellows.
Vying with the red and the yellow,
شقيقٌanemones يخطفُsnatches away الأَبصاthe eyes (start)
شقيقٌ يخطفُ الأَبصا
رthe eyes (end) منof صُغْرَىsmall ones ومنْand of كبرىgreat ones
ر من صُغْرَى ومنْ كبرى
Anemones that dazzle the eyes,
Chamomile that snatches sights
small and great alike;
From the small and fully-grown.
دمىًbeautiful figures يَقْنِصْنُthey hunt بالأَلحاwith glances (start)
دمىً يَقْنِصْنُ بالأَلحا
ظِglances (end) منهاfrom them البكرthe maiden والبكراand the youth
ظِ منها البكر والبكرا
fair figures whose glances ensnare
My blood-red anemones take aim
maiden and youth alike.
At their cheeks’ virgin redness.
بَدَتْthey appeared فيin حُلَلٍrobes خُضْرٍgreen
بَدَتْ في حُلَلٍ خُضْرٍ
تفوقُsurpass الحللَthe robes الخُضْراgreen
تفوقُ الحللَ الخُضْرا
They appeared in green robes
They appeared in green gowns,
surpassing all green robes.
Transcending all green gowns,
ترىyou see نرجسةًa narcissus ترنوgazing
ترى نرجسةً ترنو
إلىtoward نحوِthe direction of أختهاits sister شَزْراsidelong
إلى نحوِ أختها شَزْرا
You see a narcissus gazing
You see a narcissus leaning
sidelong toward its sister;
Towards her sister, the lily.
ووردٌand a rose نثرَscattered الطلُّthe dew
ووردٌ نثرَ الطلُّ
عليهupon it دُرَّهُits pearls نَثْراin a scattering
عليه دُرَّهُ نَثْرا
and a rose—the dew has scattered
A rose whose buds
its pearls upon it.
Shed their pearls profusely,
إِذاwhen ماemphasis الأقحوانُthe daisy افتsmiled open (start)
إِذا ما الأقحوانُ افت
رَّsmiled open (end) عنهfrom it خلتَهُyou would think it ثَغْراa mouth
رَّ عنه خلتَهُ ثَغْرا
When the daisy opens
When the cheeks parted,
in a smile, you would think it a mouth.
Baring the redness inside.
إذاwhen مالتْbent بهاwith it الريحُthe wind
إذا مالتْ بها الريحُ
فأدنتهاthen brought it close منto الأخرىthe other
فأدنتها من الأخرى
When the wind bends it
When the wind inclined towards them,
and draws it near another,
Bringing one closer to the other,
حسبناwe thought أنهاthat it أصغتhad inclined to listen
حسبنا أنها أصغت
لكيso as to تُودِعَهاentrust it with سِرّاa secret
لكي تُودِعَها سِرّا
we fancy it has leaned close
We'd think it had made her listen
to confide a secret to the other.
So it may confide something to her.
ومماand among what يسحرُbewitches الصبَّthe lovesick one
ومما يسحرُ الصبَّ
وإنalthough لمnot يحسنِit knows well السحراsorcery
وإن لم يحسنِ السحرا
Among the things that bewitch the lover,
That which captivates the self,
though it knows no sorcery,
Even if unable to perform magic,
بهارٌan oxeye flower ماnever رآهsaw it التبgold (start)
بهارٌ ما رآه التب
رُgold (end) إلاexcept that أَخجلَit put to shame التبراgold
رُ إلا أَخجلَ التبرا
is an oxeye flower that gold never beholds
Is a wondrous splendor never before
without being put to shame.
Seen by the land that left it dazzled.
غريباتٌrare wonders منamong النَّوْرِthe blossoms
غريباتٌ من النَّوْرِ
تفوقُsurpass البدوُthe nomads والحضراand the townsfolk
تفوقُ البدوُ والحضرا
Rare wonders among the blossoms,
Strange highlights,
outshining nomads and townsfolk alike.
Rarer than deserts or settled lands,
وماand not تلكthose أباO Abu بكرٍBakr
وما تلك أبا بكرٍ
وإنeven if جاوزتِthey exceeded القدراall measure
وإن جاوزتِ القدرا
Yet those, Abu Bakr,
And you, Abu Bakr, are none other
even if they exceed all measure,
Even if you surpass all measures.
بأحلىany sweeter منكَthan you فيin القلبِthe heart
بأحلى منكَ في القلبِ
ولاnor أبهىmore splendid ولاnor أسرىnobler
ولا أبهى ولا أسرى
are no sweeter to my heart than you,
None is sweeter to my heart,
nor fairer, nor nobler.
None more glorious or secretly enjoyed.
فإنfor if أبدلتنيyou have given me in exchange بالسَّهْin place of gentleness (start)
فإن أبدلتني بالسَّهْ
لِgentleness (end) منof أخلاقِكَyour character الوعراharshness
لِ من أخلاقِكَ الوعرا
For if you have replaced the gentleness
So if you replace my smooth ride
of your character with harshness,
With ruggedness in your ways,
وعادand became الحلوُthe sweetness منof وُدِّaffection
وعاد الحلوُ من وُدِّ
كyour ليtoward me فيماin what مضىhas passed مُرَّاbitter
ك لي فيما مضى مُرَّا
and what was sweet in your affection
And the sweetness of your affection
for me in times past has turned bitter,
Turns bitter, as in days gone by,
إذاwhenever ماemphasis زِدْتُكَI gave you more الآنَnow
إذا ما زِدْتُكَ الآنَ
وفاءًloyalty زِدْتَنيyou gave me more غدراbetrayal
وفاءً زِدْتَني غدرا
whenever I now offer you more
If I now increase my loyalty to you,
loyalty, you offer me more betrayal.
You increase your betrayal of me,
فماso not تسمعُyou hear ليfrom me قولاًa word
فما تسمعُ لي قولاً
ولاnor تقبلُyou accept ليfrom me عُذْراan excuse
ولا تقبلُ لي عُذْرا
You listen to no word of mine,
Not listening to anything I say,
nor accept any excuse from me.
Or accepting any excuse from me,
كأنيas though I إِذwhen أُناجيكspeak intimately to you
كأني إِذ أُناجيك
أُناجيI speak intimately to طَلَلاًa ruined dwelling قَفْراdesolate
أُناجي طَلَلاً قَفْرا
As though, when I confide in you,
It is as though, when I confide in you,
I were confiding in a desolate ruin.
I am confiding in an empty ruin,
وكمand how many ليI have منof أخٍa brother إنif جئcame (start)
وكم لي من أخٍ إن جئ
تُI (verb ending) مشياًwalking جاءنيhe comes to me حُضْراrunning
تُ مشياً جاءني حُضْرا
Many a brother I have: if I come
And I have many a brother who, if I walked to him,
walking, he comes to me running;
Would come running to me,
وإنand if أُولI bestow جميلاًa kindness مًonce (start)
وإن أُول جميلاً مً
رَّةًonce (end) يُولِhe bestows بهِin return for it عَشْراten
رَّةً يُولِ بهِ عَشْرا
and if I bestow a kindness
And if I asked him a favour but once,
once, he bestows ten in return.
He obliges me tenfold.
وماand not ليI have فيكregarding you إلاexcept الصبpatience (start)
وما لي فيك إلا الصب
رُpatience (end) ساءَbrought sorrow الدهرُfate أوor سرَّاbrought joy
رُ ساءَ الدهرُ أو سرَّا
With you I have nothing but patience,
I have none in you but patience-
whether fate brings sorrow or joy.
Whether time brought joy or sorrow.
لعلperhaps اللهَGod أنthat يجعwill make (start)
لعل اللهَ أن يجع
لَwill make (end) بعدafter العُسْرِhardship ليfor me يُسْراease
لَ بعد العُسْرِ لي يُسْرا
Perhaps God will bring
May God make ease follow hardship
me ease after hardship.
And bring comfort after adversity.
علىdespite أَنِّيَthe fact that I ماnot أزجI withhold (start)
على أَنِّيَ ما أزج
رُI withhold (end) عنكfrom you الحمدَpraise والشكراand thanks
رُ عنك الحمدَ والشكرا
Yet I do not withhold
Still, I shall never cease to thank
praise and thanks from you,
And praise your nature,
ونشريand my spreading نَشْرَthe fragrance أخلاقِvirtues
ونشري نَشْرَ أخلاقِ
كَyour ماas much as اسطعتُI was able لهfor it نَشْراa spreading
كَ ما اسطعتُ له نَشْرا
and I spread the fragrance of your virtues
Propagating your ethics
as widely as I can.
As vigorously as I can.