أخa brother ليof mine كنتI was أغبطenvied باعتقادهfor his devotion
أخ لي كنت أغبط باعتقاده
ولاand not أخشىI fear التنكرa change of heart منin ودادهhis affection
ولا أخشى التنكر من وداده
A brother of mine—for whose devotion I was envied—
A brother of mine, whose devotion once made me envied,
and I never feared that his affection would change.
and I feared no change of heart in his affection.
أخٌa brother ليof mine عادreturned منfrom بعدafter اجتنابِهْhis keeping away
أخٌ لي عاد من بعد اجتنابِهْ
وفرَّقand separated بينbetween قلبيmy heart واكتئابِهْand its sorrow
وفرَّق بين قلبي واكتئابِهْ
A brother who returned to me after shunning me,
A brother of mine returned after keeping away,
and severed my heart from its dejection.
and separated my heart from its sorrow.
حبانيhe favored me بالعتابwith reproach وكانand was ظنّيmy thought
حباني بالعتاب وكان ظنّي
بهof him أنthat لاno سبيلَway إلىto عتابهhis reproach
به أن لا سبيلَ إلى عتابه
He favored me with reproach, though I had thought
He favored me with reproach, though I had thought
there was no way he would ever reproach me.
there was no way to receive his reproach.
وخاطبنيand he addressed me فخلتso I imagined بأنthat زهرblossoms الthe
وخاطبني فخلت بأن زهر ال
ربىhills الموشيَّrichly patterned يُجنىare gathered منfrom خطابهhis speech
ربى الموشيَّ يُجنى من خطابه
He addressed me, and I fancied that the flowers
He addressed me, so I imagined that the blossoms of the
of brocade-clad hills were gathered from his speech—
hills, richly patterned, were gathered from his speech.
بلفظٍwith speech لوif بداit appeared لحليفto one allied to شَيبٍgray hair
بلفظٍ لو بدا لحليف شَيبٍ
لفارقهit would leave him وعادand he would return إلىto شبابهhis youth
لفارقه وعاد إلى شبابه
words which, if they appeared to one allied with gray hair,
With words that, if they appeared to one allied to gray hair,
would make the gray depart and restore him to youth.
the gray would leave him, and he would return to his youth.
فقرَّبَso he brought close بينbetween أجفانيmy eyelids وغمضيand my sleep
فقرَّبَ بين أجفاني وغمضي
وباعدand set apart بينbetween دمعيmy tears وانسكابهand their spilling
وباعد بين دمعي وانسكابه
My eye came to rest between eyelid and sleep,
So he brought my eyelids and my sleep together,
and he set a distance between my tears and their spilling.
and set my tears apart from their spilling.
وردَّand restored البرَwell-being فيin جسمٍa body ثوىlay stricken منfrom
وردَّ البرَ في جسمٍ ثوى من
سَقامsickness الصدّestrangement حينwhen ثوىit lay stricken لماbecause of what بهwas in it
سَقام الصدّ حين ثوى لما به
He restored health to a body laid low
And he restored well-being to a body laid low by
by the sickness of estrangement, when it succumbed to its pain.
estrangement's sickness, when it lay low from its affliction.
أتانيcame to me أرْيُhoney منطقهhis speech فعفَّىand wiped away
أتاني أرْيُ منطقه فعفَّى
علىover ماwhat ذقتهI tasted of it منof طعمthe taste صابهhis bitter sap
على ما ذقته من طعم صابه
The honey of his speech came to me and effaced
The honey of his speech reached me and wiped away
all I had tasted of the bitter ṣāb-tree’s flavor.
what I had tasted of his bitter sap.
وكانand it was ألذَّsweeter عنديto me منthan رضابٍsaliva الthe
وكان ألذَّ عندي من رضابٍ ال
حبيبbeloved إذاwhen قدرتُI had access علىto رضابهhis saliva
حبيب إذا قدرتُ على رضابه
It was sweeter to me than the mouth-nectar
And it was sweeter to me than the saliva of the
of a beloved—if I could ever attain that nectar.
beloved, whenever his saliva was within my reach.
إذاif انتسبclaim descent الثقاتُthe trustworthy إلىto وفاءٍfidelity
إذا انتسب الثقاتُ إلى وفاءٍ
فحسبكthen enough for you بانتسابيthrough my lineage وانتسابهand his lineage
فحسبك بانتسابي وانتسابه
When the trustworthy trace their lineage to fidelity,
If the trustworthy trace their lineage to fidelity,
it is enough that he and I both claim descent from it.
my lineage and his should suffice you.
علىdespite أنيthat I وإنand even if حزتُI possessed الثرياthe Pleiades
على أني وإن حزتُ الثريا
فلستُyet I am not أُقاسُcompared بعدُeven then إلىwith ترابهhis dust
فلستُ أُقاسُ بعدُ إلى ترابه
Though I possessed the whole earth,
Yet even if I possessed the Pleiades,
beside him I could not be measured against his dust.
I still could not be compared with his dust.
ولوand if أقسمتُI swore أنthat المجدglory شيءٌsomething
ولو أقسمتُ أن المجد شيءٌ
لهbelongs to him دونapart from البريةall creation لمnot أحابهI would favor him
له دون البرية لم أحابه
If I swore that glory belonged to him alone,
And if I swore that glory was something
apart from all creation, I would show him no partiality.
his alone, apart from all creation, I would not be favoring him.
خليلٌa close friend كنتI used to إنif واريتُI concealed شخصيmy form
خليلٌ كنت إن واريتُ شخصي
رأتsaw عينايmy eyes شخصيmy form فيin ثيابهhis clothes
رأت عيناي شخصي في ثيابه
My friend—if I concealed my own person,
A friend: whenever I would hide my own form,
I would see myself plainly in his clothes.
my eyes would see my form in his clothes.
حماميmy death فيin تنائيهhis distance ولكنand yet
حمامي في تنائيه ولكن
حياتيmy life حينwhen يقربhe draws near فيin اقترابهhis nearness
حياتي حين يقرب في اقترابه
My death lies in his keeping far away; but
My death lies in his distance, but
when he draws near, my life lies in his approach.
my life, when he draws near, lies in his nearness.
إذاwhen ماever اقتادنيhe led me ألفىhe found قياديmy yielding
إذا ما اقتادني ألفى قيادي
قيادَthe yielding of الماءwater أسرعَswiftest فيin انصبابهits outpouring
قيادَ الماء أسرعَ في انصبابه
Whenever he leads me, he finds my reins
Whenever he led me, he found my yielding
quicker to yield than water rushing downward.
like water's yielding, at its swiftest outpouring.
ولماand when أحدثbrought about الدهرُTime ارتياباًdoubt
ولما أحدث الدهرُ ارتياباً
غداhe became متعلقاًclinging بعرىto the handholds of ارتيابهhis suspicion
غدا متعلقاً بعرى ارتيابه
When Time gave rise to suspicion,
And when Time stirred up doubt,
he clung to the bonds of his doubt.
he began clinging to the handholds of his suspicion.
يعاقبنيhe punishes me علىfor غيرno اجترامٍoffense
يعاقبني على غير اجترامٍ
فأصبرso I endure حينwhen يبلغُhe goes to extremes فيin عقابهhis punishment
فأصبر حين يبلغُ في عقابه
He punishes me though I committed no offense,
He punishes me for no offense,
and I endure when he goes to the utmost in punishment,
so I endure when he goes to extremes in his punishment.
رجاءَin hope of إِيابهِhis return ليto me بالذيwith what لمnever
رجاءَ إِيابهِ لي بالذي لم
أزلْI cease صباًpassionately yearning إليهfor it منfrom إيابهhis return
أزلْ صباً إليه من إيابه
hoping he will return to me, even while wronging me; never
Hoping for his return to me with what I have never
have I ceased yearning for him since his return.
ceased to yearn for from his return.
وماand what ليis with me لاnot أخافُI fear ذهابَthe loss of ودٍّlove
وما لي لا أخافُ ذهابَ ودٍّ
وجدتُand I found ذهابthe loss of نفسيmy life فيin ذهابهits loss
وجدتُ ذهاب نفسي في ذهابه
Why should I not fear affection’s departure,
And why should I not fear the loss of a love,
when I found my soul departing with it?
when in its loss I found the loss of my own life?
أمنis it from معنىa tormented man تبسّمa smile عنfrom صوابٍsound judgment
أمن معنى تبسّم عن صوابٍ
فأجتنبso I should shun الزيادةan increase منof صوابهits sound judgment
فأجتنب الزيادة من صوابه
Is it because a meaning smiled forth in correctness
Does a tormented man's smile spring from sound judgment,
that I should shun adding to its correctness?
that I should shun any more of such judgment?
يغادرنيit leaves me التجنيunjust reproach كلَّevery يومٍday
يغادرني التجني كلَّ يومٍ
صريعاًstruck down بينbetween مخلبهits claw ونابهand its fang
صريعاً بين مخلبه ونابه
His unjust reproach leaves me every day
Unjust reproach leaves me every day
felled between its claw and fang,
felled between its claw and fang.
كأنيas though I قدalready رضيتُwas pleased عنwith اللياليthe nights
كأني قد رضيتُ عن الليالي
واسعدتand I helped الزمانTime علىin انقلابهits reversals
واسعدت الزمان على انقلابه
as though I had made peace with the nights
As though I had been pleased with the nights,
and helped Time through all its reversals.
and helped Time in its reversals.
وماand not أناI وارتكابَwith undertaking الأمرthe matter حتىuntil
وما أنا وارتكابَ الأمر حتى
أرىI see ماwhat خلفهbehind it قبلbefore ارتكابهundertaking it
أرى ما خلفه قبل ارتكابه
Yet I undertake no affair until
Nor will I embark on a matter until
before undertaking it, I see what lies behind it.
I see what lies behind it before undertaking it.
أباO Abu الفتحal-Fath افتتحتyou opened الفضلَgenerosity لماwhen
أبا الفتح افتتحت الفضلَ لما
فككتَyou freed معذباًone tormented بكby you منfrom عذابهhis torment
فككتَ معذباً بك من عذابه
Abu al-Fath, you inaugurated grace when
Abu al-Fath, you opened the way to generosity when
you freed one tormented by you from his torment.
you freed one tormented by you from his torment.
أعيذكI seek protection for you أنlest يكونَshould be رضاكyour favor يعدوpasses by
أعيذك أن يكونَ رضاك يعدو
فتىًa youth ماnot كانwas سخطٌdispleasure فيin حسابهhis reckoning
فتىً ما كان سخطٌ في حسابه
May you be guarded lest your favor overstep
I seek protection for you, lest your favor pass by
and undo what my anger had entered in its reckoning.
a youth who never reckoned on displeasure.
فقدfor indeed سكَّنتَyou calmed قلباًa heart كادit almost مماfrom what
فقد سكَّنتَ قلباً كاد مما
حشدتَyou massed عليهagainst it يخرجُbursts out منfrom إِهابهits skin
حشدتَ عليه يخرجُ من إِهابه
For you calmed a heart that nearly,
For you have calmed a heart that almost, from what
beneath all you had massed upon it, burst from its sheath.
you massed against it, burst out of its skin.
وأطفأand quenched بردُthe coolness of وصلكyour closeness حرَّthe heat of هجرٍestrangement
وأطفأ بردُ وصلك حرَّ هجرٍ
تلهبتblazed الجوانحُthe ribs بالتهابهwith its blaze
تلهبت الجوانحُ بالتهابه
With the coolness of union with you, you quenched an estrangement’s heat
And the coolness of your closeness quenched the heat of estrangement,
whose blaze had set my innermost ribs aflame.
whose blaze had set my ribs aflame.
فكنتَso you would إذاwhenever مددتَyou stretched out لحسمِto settle أمرٍa matter
فكنتَ إذا مددتَ لحسمِ أمرٍ
يداًa hand لمnot تأتهyou approach it منby غيرother than بابهits door
يداً لم تأته من غير بابه
Whenever you stretched out a hand to settle an affair,
So whenever, to settle a matter, you stretched out
that hand reached it through no door but its own.
a hand, you approached it only through its door.
بنفسيwith my life شيمةٌa virtue لكof yours ولوand if أُتيحتْwere bestowed
بنفسي شيمةٌ لك ولو أُتيحتْ
لذيto one with ظمأthirst لكانتit would be منpart of شرابهhis drink
لذي ظمأ لكانت من شرابه
May my life ransom a trait of yours which, if offered
My life for a virtue of yours! Were it bestowed
to a thirsty man, would become his drink.
on one athirst, it would be part of his drink.
كتبتُI wrote ومنand whoever أجنconcealed الشوقlonging قدماًlong ago
كتبتُ ومن أجن الشوق قدماً
قسيماًas a companion ماnot يجنhe conceals علىin كتابهhis letter
قسيماً ما يجن على كتابه
My writings and those of one whom longing maddened long ago
I wrote; whoever has long harbored longing
share alike whatever he conceals in his letter.
as a companion hides nothing in his letter.
وليand I have قلمa pen إذاwhenever كاتمتُI conceal ماwhat بيis within me
ولي قلم إذا كاتمتُ ما بي
تبينit becomes apparent فيin انتحابيmy sobbing وانتحابهand its sobbing
تبين في انتحابي وانتحابه
I have a pen that, whenever I hide what is within me,
And I have a pen: whenever I conceal what ails me,
reveals it in my sobbing—and in its own.
it is revealed in my sobbing and in the pen's sobbing.