إِنّيindeed I حَلَفتُI swore يَميناًan oath غَيرَnot كاذِبَةٍfalse
إِنّي حَلَفتُ يَميناً غَيرَ كاذِبَةٍ
وَقَدand already حَباcrept خَلفَهاbehind her ثَهلانُThahlan فَالنيرُthen al-Nir
وَقَد حَبا خَلفَها ثَهلانُ فَالنيرُ
I have sworn an oath that is not false,
while Thahlan, then al-Nir, crept behind her.
لَولاwere it not for سَعيدٌSa'id أُرَجّيI hope أَنthat أُلاقِيَهُI meet him
لَولا سَعيدٌ أُرَجّي أَن أُلاقِيَهُ
ماnot ضَمَّنيsheltered me فيin سَوادِthe cultivated hinterland of البَصرَةِBasra الدورُthe houses
ما ضَمَّني في سَوادِ البَصرَةِ الدورُ
Were it not for Sa'id, whom I hope to meet,
the houses in Basra's farmlands would not have sheltered me.
شَجعاءُa bold she-camel مُعمَلَةٌhard-driven تَدمىbleed مَناسِمُهاher footpads
شَجعاءُ مُعمَلَةٌ تَدمى مَناسِمُها
كَأَنَّهاas though she were حَرَجٌa wooden litter-frame بِالقِدِّwith rawhide thongs مَأسورُbound
كَأَنَّها حَرَجٌ بِالقِدِّ مَأسورُ
A bold, hard-driven she-camel, her footpads bleeding,
as though she were a wooden frame lashed with rawhide.
إِلىtoward الأَكارِمِthe noblest men أَحساباًin ancestry وَمَأثُرَةًand noble achievement
إِلى الأَكارِمِ أَحساباً وَمَأثُرَةً
تَبريshe wears down الإِكامَthe hillocks وَيَبريand wears down ظَهرَهاher back الكورُthe camel-saddle
تَبري الإِكامَ وَيَبري ظَهرَها الكورُ
Toward men noblest in ancestry and glorious achievement,
she wears down the hillocks, while the saddle wears her back.
أَلواهِبُthe giver of البُختَBactrian camels خُضعاًbowed low فيin أَزِمَّتِهاtheir reins
أَلواهِبُ البُختَ خُضعاً في أَزِمَّتِها
وَالبيضَand fair-skinned women فَوقَabove تَراقيهاtheir collarbones الدَنانيرُthe gold dinars
وَالبيضَ فَوقَ تَراقيها الدَنانيرُ
The giver of Bactrian camels, bowed low in their reins,
and fair-skinned women, with dinars above their collarbones.
فَكَمand how many تَخَطَّتshe passed by إِلَيكُمtoward you all مِنof ذَويmen bearing تِرَةٍa claim to vengeance
فَكَم تَخَطَّت إِلَيكُم مِن ذَوي تِرَةٍ
كَأَنَّas though أَبصارَهُمtheir eyes نَحويtoward me مَساميرُnails
كَأَنَّ أَبصارَهُم نَحوي مَساميرُ
And how many men with grudges she bypassed to reach you,
as though their eyes were nails pointed toward me.
ماwhatever يَدرَأُwards off اللَهُGod عَنّيfrom me مِنof عَداوَتِهِمtheir hostility
ما يَدرَأُ اللَهُ عَنّي مِن عَداوَتِهِم
فَإِنَّthen indeed شَرَّهُمُtheir evil فيin الصَدرِthe breast مَحذورُfeared
فَإِنَّ شَرَّهُمُ في الصَدرِ مَحذورُ
Whatever of their enmity God wards away from me,
their evil is still feared within my breast.
إِنif يَعرِفونيthey recognize me فَمَعروفٌthen I am known لِذيto one with بَصَرٍdiscernment
إِن يَعرِفوني فَمَعروفٌ لِذي بَصَرٍ
أَوor يَنسُبونيthey trace my lineage فَعاليthen I am lofty الذِكرِin renown مَشهورُwell known
أَو يَنسُبوني فَعالي الذِكرِ مَشهورُ
If they recognize me, I am known to anyone with discernment;
or trace my lineage, I am illustrious and renowned.
مَرَّتshe passed عَلىby أُمِّUmm أَمهارٍAmhar مُشَمَّرَةٍfleet-footed
مَرَّت عَلى أُمِّ أَمهارٍ مُشَمَّرَةٍ
تَهويsweep swiftly بِهاwith her طُرُقٌpaths أَوساطُهاtheir middle stretches زورُcrooked
تَهوي بِها طُرُقٌ أَوساطُها زورُ
She passed Umm Amhar, fleet-footed,
paths with crooked middle stretches sweeping her along.
فيalong لاحِبٍa clear beaten track بِرَقاقِacross the smooth stretches of الأَرضِthe ground مُحتَفِلٍbroad
في لاحِبٍ بِرَقاقِ الأَرضِ مُحتَفِلٍ
هادٍguiding إِذاwhen عَزَّهُoverpowered it الأُكمُthe hillocks الحَدابيرُhumpbacked
هادٍ إِذا عَزَّهُ الأُكمُ الحَدابيرُ
Along a clear track, broad across the smooth ground,
a guide even when humpbacked hillocks overpower it.
يَهديguides الدَلولَthe expert wayfinder وَيَنقادُand is led الدَليلُthe guide بِهِby it
يَهدي الدَلولَ وَيَنقادُ الدَليلُ بِهِ
كَأَنَّهُas though it were مُسحَلٌa white cloth فيon النيرِthe loom مَنشورُspread out
كَأَنَّهُ مُسحَلٌ في النيرِ مَنشورُ
It guides the expert wayfinder, and the guide follows its lead,
as though it were white cloth spread upon a loom.
مَصدَرُهُits starting point فيin فَلاةٍa wilderness ثُمَّthen مَورِدُهُits watering-place
مَصدَرُهُ في فَلاةٍ ثُمَّ مَورِدُهُ
جُدٌّa well تَفارَطَهُvisited it successively الأَورادُwatering parties مَجهورُcleared out
جُدٌّ تَفارَطَهُ الأَورادُ مَجهورُ
Its starting point lies in a wilderness; then its watering-place is
a cleared-out well, visited in turn by watering parties.
يُجاوِبُanswers البومَthe owls تَهوادُthe low murmur of العَزيفِthe jinn's eerie cries بِهِin it
يُجاوِبُ البومَ تَهوادُ العَزيفِ بِهِ
كَماjust as تَحِنُّyearn and low لِغَيثٍfor rain جِلَّةٌfull-grown she-camels خورُrich in milk
كَما تَحِنُّ لِغَيثٍ جِلَّةٌ خورُ
There, the low murmur of jinn-cries answers the owls,
as full-grown, milk-rich she-camels yearn for rain.
ماnot عَرَّسَتshe halted for night-rest لَيلَةًa night إِلّاexcept عَلىin وَجَلٍfear
ما عَرَّسَت لَيلَةً إِلّا عَلى وَجَلٍ
حَتّىuntil تَلوحَappear مِنَof الصُبحِthe dawn التَباشيرُthe first gleams
حَتّى تَلوحَ مِنَ الصُبحِ التَباشيرُ
She never halted for a night's rest except in fear,
until the first gleams of dawn appeared.
أَرميI cast بِهاwith her كُلَّevery مَوماةٍwasteland مُوَدِّيَةٍdeadly
أَرمي بِها كُلَّ مَوماةٍ مُوَدِّيَةٍ
جَدّاءَbarren غِشيانُهاentering it بِالقَومِwith the men تَغريرُrisking their lives
جَدّاءَ غِشيانُها بِالقَومِ تَغريرُ
I cast her into every deadly wasteland,
barren, where taking men in means risking their lives,
حَتّىuntil أُنيخَتshe was made to kneel عَلىdespite ماwhatever كانَthere had been مِنof وَجَلٍfear
حَتّى أُنيخَت عَلى ما كانَ مِن وَجَلٍ
فيin الدارِthe abode حَيثُwhere تَلاقىmet المَجدُglory وَالخيرُand goodness
في الدارِ حَيثُ تَلاقى المَجدُ وَالخيرُ
until she was made to kneel, despite all that fear,
in the abode where glory and goodness meet.
ياO خَيرَbest مَأتىdestination for أَخيa man of هَمٍّcare وَناقَتِهِand his she-camel
يا خَيرَ مَأتى أَخي هَمٍّ وَناقَتِهِ
إِذاwhen اِلتَقىmeet حَقَبٌa rear girth مِنهاof hers وَتَصديرُand a breast-girth
إِذا اِلتَقى حَقَبٌ مِنها وَتَصديرُ
O best destination for a careworn man and his she-camel,
when her rear girth and breast-girth meet.
زَورٌa visitor مُغِبٌّvisiting infrequently وَمَسؤولٌand one petitioned أَخوa man of ثِقَةٍtrustworthiness
زَورٌ مُغِبٌّ وَمَسؤولٌ أَخو ثِقَةٍ
وَسائِرٌand widely travelling مِنof ثَناءِpraise الصَدرِthe heart مُنشورُspread abroad
وَسائِرٌ مِن ثَناءِ الصَدرِ مُنشورُ
An infrequent visitor, and a patron worthy of trust,
and praise from the heart, travelling and spread abroad.