أَلَمdid ... not? يَسأَلِask الرَكبُthe riders الدِيارَthe dwellings العَوافِياthe effaced ones
أَلَم يَسأَلِ الرَكبُ الدِيارَ العَوافِيا
بِوَجهِon the side of نَوىNawa مِنwho حَلَّهاinhabited them أَوor مَتىwhen هِياit
بِوَجهِ نَوى مِن حَلَّها أَو مَتى هِيا
Did the riders not question the effaced dwellings
on the side of Nawa—who had dwelt there, or when?
ظَلِلناwe lingered سَراةَthe height of اليَومِthe day مِنout of حُبِّlove for أَهلِهاtheir people
ظَلِلنا سَراةَ اليَومِ مِن حُبِّ أَهلِها
نُسائِلُquestioning آناءًvessels لَهاbelonging to them وَأَثافِياand hearthstones
نُسائِلُ آناءً لَها وَأَثافِيا
We lingered through the height of day, for love of their people,
questioning their vessels and hearthstones.
بِذيat Dhu الرَضمِal-Radm سارَdeparted الحَيُّthe tribe مِنهاfrom it فَماso not تَرىsees
بِذي الرَضمِ سارَ الحَيُّ مِنها فَما تَرى
بِهاthere العَينُthe eye إِلّاexcept مَسجِداًa prayer-place وَأَوارِياand tethering pegs
بِها العَينُ إِلّا مَسجِداً وَأَوارِيا
At Dhu al-Radm the tribe departed; nothing is seen
there by the eye but a prayer-place and tethering pegs,
وَجوناًand dark patches أَظَلَّتهاshaded them رِكابٌmounts مُناخَةٌkneeling
وَجوناً أَظَلَّتها رِكابٌ مُناخَةٌ
رِكابُmounts of قُدورٍcauldrons لاnot يَرِمنَthey leave المَثاوِياthe resting places
رِكابُ قُدورٍ لا يَرِمنَ المَثاوِيا
and darkened patches shaded by kneeling mounts—
mounts of cauldrons that never leave their resting places.
وَآناءَand vessels of حَيٍّa tribe تَحتَbeneath عَينٍa raincloud مَطيرَةٍrain-laden
وَآناءَ حَيٍّ تَحتَ عَينٍ مَطيرَةٍ
عِظامِlarge البُيوتِthe tents يَنزِلونَthey camp on الرَوابِياthe heights
عِظامِ البُيوتِ يَنزِلونَ الرَوابِيا
And the vessels of a tribe beneath a rain-laden cloud,
whose tents were large, who camped upon the heights.
أَرَبَّتlingered بِهاthere شَهرَيthe two months of رَبيعٍRabi‘ عَلَيهِمُover them
أَرَبَّت بِها شَهرَي رَبيعٍ عَلَيهِمُ
جَنائِبُsouth winds يَنتِجنَbringing forth الغَمامَthe clouds المَتالِياsuccessive
جَنائِبُ يَنتِجنَ الغَمامَ المَتالِيا
For Rabi‘’s two months there lingered over them
south winds, breeding cloud after cloud;
بِأَسحَمَwith a black cloud مِنfrom هَيجِthe stirring of الذِراعَينِthe Two Forearms أَتأَقَتfilled to overflowing
بِأَسحَمَ مِن هَيجِ الذِراعَينِ أَتأَقَت
مَسايِلَهُits watercourses حَتّىuntil بَلَغنَthey reached المَناجِياthe high refuges
مَسايِلَهُ حَتّى بَلَغنَ المَناجِيا
with a black cloud from the Two Forearms’ stirring, they filled
its channels, until they reached the high refuges.
عَهِدناwe knew الجِيادَthe thoroughbreds الجُردِthe sleek-coated كُلَّevery عَشِيَّةٍevening
عَهِدنا الجِيادَ الجُردِ كُلَّ عَشِيَّةٍ
يُشارُwere paraded بِهاwith them وَالمَجلِسَand the gathering المُتَباهِياvying in glory
يُشارُ بِها وَالمَجلِسَ المُتَباهِيا
We knew the sleek thoroughbreds there, every evening
being paraded, and the gathering vying in glory;
وَضَربَand a band of نِساءٍwomen لَوif رَآهُنَّhe saw them راهُبٌa monk
وَضَربَ نِساءٍ لَو رَآهُنَّ راهُبٌ
لَهُhe has ظُلَّةٌa shelter فيon قُلَّةٍa summit ظَلَّhe would remain رانِياgazing
لَهُ ظُلَّةٌ في قُلَّةٍ ظَلَّ رانِيا
and a band of women whom, if a monk beheld—
one with a shelter on a summit—he would keep gazing.
جَوامِعَcombining أُنسٍcharm فيwithin حَياءٍmodesty وَعِفَّةٍand chastity
جَوامِعَ أُنسٍ في حَياءٍ وَعِفَّةٍ
يَصِدنَthey ensnare الفَتىthe young man وَالأَشمَطَand the gray-haired man المُتَناهِياself-restrained
يَصِدنَ الفَتى وَالأَشمَطَ المُتَناهِيا
Combining charm with modesty and chastity,
they ensnare youths and the gray-haired man who restrains himself.
بِأَعلامِby the landmarks of مَركوزٍMarkuz فَعَيرٍthen ‘Ayr فَغُرَّبٍthen Ghurrab
بِأَعلامِ مَركوزٍ فَعَيرٍ فَغُرَّبٍ
مَغانِيَthe haunts of أُمِّUmm الوَبرِal-Wabr إِذwhen هِيَshe was ماwhat هِياshe was
مَغانِيَ أُمِّ الوَبرِ إِذ هِيَ ما هِيا
By the landmarks of Markuz, then ‘Ayr, then Ghurrab,
Umm al-Wabr’s haunts, when she was—what she was!
لَهاshe has بِحَقيلٍat Haqil فَالنُمَيرَةِthen al-Numayra مَنزِلٌa dwelling
لَها بِحَقيلٍ فَالنُمَيرَةِ مَنزِلٌ
تَرىyou see الوَحشَwild beasts عوذاتٍnewly calved بِهِthere وَمَتالِياand followed by young
تَرى الوَحشَ عوذاتٍ بِهِ وَمَتالِيا
She has a dwelling at Haqil, then al-Numayra,
where you see wild beasts newly calved and followed by young.
وَمُعتَرَكٍand a gathering-place مِنof أَهلِهاher people قَدalready عَرَفنَهُthey knew it
وَمُعتَرَكٍ مِن أَهلِها قَد عَرَفنَهُ
بِواديin the valley of أَريكٍArik حَيثُwhere كانَthere were مَحانِياvalley bends
بِوادي أَريكٍ حَيثُ كانَ مَحانِيا
And a gathering-place of her people, now known to those beasts,
in Wadi Arik, where its bends lay.
وَإِنَّand indeed نِساءَthe women of الحَيِّthe tribe لَمّاwhen رَمَينَنيthey shot at me
وَإِنَّ نِساءَ الحَيِّ لَمّا رَمَينَني
أَصَبنَthey struck الشَوىthe limbs مِنّيof me وَصِدنَand captured فُؤادِياmy heart
أَصَبنَ الشَوى مِنّي وَصِدنَ فُؤادِيا
Indeed, when the women of the tribe shot at me,
they struck my limbs and captured my heart.
ثَقالٌstately إِذاwhen رادَroam النِساءُthe women خَريدَةٌa bashful maiden
ثَقالٌ إِذا رادَ النِساءُ خَريدَةٌ
صَناعٌskilled of hand فَقَدfor indeed سادَتshe surpassed إِلَيَّin my eyes الغَوانِياthe beauties
صَناعٌ فَقَد سادَت إِلَيَّ الغَوانِيا
Stately when other women roam, a bashful maiden,
skilled of hand—she surpasses all beauties in my eyes.
وَلَستُand I am not بِلاقٍgoing to meet فيamong قَبائِلَthe tribes of قَومِهاher people
وَلَستُ بِلاقٍ في قَبائِلَ قَومِها
لِوَبرَةَof Wabra جاراًa neighbor آخِرَto the end of الدَهرِtime قالِياhostile
لِوَبرَةَ جاراً آخِرَ الدَهرِ قالِيا
Among the tribes of her people I shall never meet
a neighbor hostile to Wabra, to the end of time.
كَغَرّاءَlike a white-faced antelope سَوداءِblack in المَدامِعِthe tear-ducts تَرتَعيgrazing
كَغَرّاءَ سَوداءِ المَدامِعِ تَرتَعي
بِحَومَلَat Hawmal عِطفَيthe two flanks of رَملَةٍa sand dune وَتَناهِياand water-gathering hollows
بِحَومَلَ عِطفَي رَملَةٍ وَتَناهِيا
Like a white-faced antelope, black around the eyes, grazing
at Hawmal, on a dune’s two flanks and in water-hollows.
لَهاshe has اِبنُa calf of لَيالٍa few nights وَدَّأَتهُshe laid him down بِقَفرَةٍin a wilderness
لَها اِبنُ لَيالٍ وَدَّأَتهُ بِقَفرَةٍ
وَتَبغيand she seeks بِغيطانٍin lowlands سِواهُaway from him المَراعِياpastures
وَتَبغي بِغيطانٍ سِواهُ المَراعِيا
She has a calf a few nights old, laid down in a waste,
and seeks pasture in lowlands away from him.
أَغَنُّsoft-bleating غَضيضُlowered in الطَرفِgaze باتَتshe spent the night تَعُلُّهُgiving him repeated drinks
أَغَنُّ غَضيضُ الطَرفِ باتَت تَعُلُّهُ
صَرىstored milk ضَرَّةٍfrom an udder شَكرىbrimming with milk فَأَصبَحَthen by day he was طاوِياfasting
صَرى ضَرَّةٍ شَكرى فَأَصبَحَ طاوِيا
Soft-bleating and downcast-eyed; all night she gives him
stored milk from a brimming udder; by day he fasts.
وَقَدand already عَوَّدَتهُshe accustomed him بَعدَafter أَوَّلِthe first بُلجَةٍgleam
وَقَد عَوَّدَتهُ بَعدَ أَوَّلِ بُلجَةٍ
مِنَof الصُبحِdawn حَتّىuntil اللَيلِnight أَنthat لاno تَلاقِياmeeting
مِنَ الصُبحِ حَتّى اللَيلِ أَن لا تَلاقِيا
She has accustomed him, after the first gleam
of dawn, to no reunion until night.
تَظَلُّshe stays by day بِذيat Dhu الأَرطىal-Arta تَسَمَّعُlistening for صَوتَهُhis voice
تَظَلُّ بِذي الأَرطى تَسَمَّعُ صَوتَهُ
مُفَزَّعَةًterrified تَخشىfearing سِباعاًpredators وَرامِياand an archer
مُفَزَّعَةً تَخشى سِباعاً وَرامِيا
She stays at Dhu al-Arta, listening for his voice,
terrified, fearing predators and an archer.
إِذاwhen نَظَرَتshe looks نَحوَtoward اِبنِa son of إِنسٍhumankind فَإِنَّهُthen he
إِذا نَظَرَت نَحوَ اِبنِ إِنسٍ فَإِنَّهُ
يَرىsees عَجَباًa marvel ماwhenever واجَهَتهُshe faces him كَماjust as هِياshe is
يَرى عَجَباً ما واجَهَتهُ كَما هِيا
When she looks toward a human being, he
sees a marvel whenever she faces him just as she is.
دَعانيcalled me الهَوىlove مِنfrom أُمِّUmm وَبرٍWabr وَدونَهاand between me and her
دَعاني الهَوى مِن أُمِّ وَبرٍ وَدونَها
ثَلاثَةُthree أَخماسٍfive-day journeys فَلَبَّيكَso, at your call داعِياO caller
ثَلاثَةُ أَخماسٍ فَلَبَّيكَ داعِيا
Love called me from Umm Wabr, though between us lay
three five-day journeys; so, caller, here I am!
فَعُجناso we turned لِذِكراهاat her memory وَتَشبيهِand a likeness of صَوتِهاher voice
فَعُجنا لِذِكراها وَتَشبيهِ صَوتِها
قِلاصاًyoung she-camels بِمَجهولِthrough the unknown reaches of الفَلاةِthe wilderness صَوادِياthirsty
قِلاصاً بِمَجهولِ الفَلاةِ صَوادِيا
So, at her memory and a likeness of her voice, we turned
thirsting young she-camels through the unknown wilderness:
نَجائِبَnoble mounts لاnot يُلقَحنَare mated إِلّاexcept يَعارَةًon the run
نَجائِبَ لا يُلقَحنَ إِلّا يَعارَةً
عِراضاًbroad-bodied وَلاand not يُشرَينَare bought إِلّاexcept غَوالِياat high prices
عِراضاً وَلا يُشرَينَ إِلّا غَوالِيا
noble mounts, mated only on the run,
broad-bodied, and bought only at great cost.
كَأَنّاas though we were عَلىupon صُهبٍtawny ones مِنَamong الوَحشِwild beasts صَعلَةٍsmall-headed
كَأَنّا عَلى صُهبٍ مِنَ الوَحشِ صَعلَةٍ
سَماوِيَّةٍfrom al-Samawa تَرعىgrazing المُروجَthe meadows خَوالِياalone
سَماوِيَّةٍ تَرعى المُروجَ خَوالِيا
As though we rode tawny, small-headed wild asses
of al-Samawa, grazing meadows in solitude,
مِنَamong المُفرَعاتِthe tall ones المُجفَراتِthe broad-bellied ones كَأَنَّهاas though they were
مِنَ المُفرَعاتِ المُجفَراتِ كَأَنَّها
غَمامٌa cloud حَدَتهُdrove it الريحُthe wind فَاِنقَضَّthen it swooped سارِياtraveling by night
غَمامٌ حَدَتهُ الريحُ فَاِنقَضَّ سارِيا
among the tall, broad-bellied ones, as though they were
a cloud driven by the wind, swooping through the night.
إِذاwhen شَرِبَdrank الظِمءُthe waterless interval الأَداوىthe waterskins وَنَضَّبَتand dwindled
إِذا شَرِبَ الظِمءُ الأَداوى وَنَضَّبَت
ثَمائِلُهاtheir last dregs حَتّىuntil بَلَغنَthey reached العَزالِياthe waterskin spouts
ثَمائِلُها حَتّى بَلَغنَ العَزالِيا
When thirst has drunk the waterskins and drained
their last dregs, down to the spouts,
بِغَبراءَin a dust-gray wilderness مِجزارٍa slaughter-ground يَبيتُspends the night دَليلُهاits guide
بِغَبراءَ مِجزارٍ يَبيتُ دَليلُها
مُشوحاًstraining attentively عَلَيهاacross it لِلفَراقِدِfor the Farqad stars راعِياwatching
مُشوحاً عَلَيها لِلفَراقِدِ راعِيا
in a dust-gray, deadly wilderness, whose guide spends the night
straining across it, watching the Farqad stars,
طَوىfolded up البُعدَthe distance أَنbecause أَمسَتthey were at dusk نَعاماًostriches وَأَصبَحَتand were at dawn
طَوى البُعدَ أَن أَمسَت نَعاماً وَأَصبَحَت
قَطاًsandgrouse طالِقاًfree-ranging مُسحَنفِراًracing onward مُتَدانِياclose together
قَطاً طالِقاً مُسحَنفِراً مُتَدانِيا
they swallow distance—ostriches at dusk, becoming at dawn
free-ranging sandgrouse, racing close together.
تَداعَينَthey called to one another مِنfrom شَتىًscattered places ثَلاثاًthree وَأَربَعاًand four
تَداعَينَ مِن شَتىً ثَلاثاً وَأَربَعاً
وَواحِدَةًand one حَتّىuntil بَرَزنَthey appeared ثَمانِياeight
وَواحِدَةً حَتّى بَرَزنَ ثَمانِيا
They called to one another from scattered places, three and four,
and one, till eight came into view.
دَعاcalled لُبَّهاtheir hearts غَمرٌa deep pool كَأَنas though قَدalready وَرَدنَهُthey had reached it
دَعا لُبَّها غَمرٌ كَأَن قَد وَرَدنَهُ
بِرِجلَةِat the watercourse of أُبلِيٍّUbli وَلَوeven if كانَit was نائِياfar away
بِرِجلَةِ أُبلِيٍّ وَلَو كانَ نائِيا
A deep pool called to their hearts, as though they had already reached it,
at Rijlat Ubli, however far away it was.
فَصَبَّحنَso they reached at dawn مَسجوراًa brimful pool سَقَتهُwatered it غَمامَةٌa raincloud
فَصَبَّحنَ مَسجوراً سَقَتهُ غَمامَةٌ
رِعالُflocks of القَطاsandgrouse يَنفُضنَshaking فيهِin it الخَوافِياthe inner wing-feathers
رِعالُ القَطا يَنفُضنَ فيهِ الخَوافِيا
At dawn they came to a brimful pool, fed by a raincloud,
where flocks of sandgrouse shook their inner wing-feathers.
فَلَمّاand when نَشَحناهُنَّwe gave them a light drink مِنهُfrom it بِشَربَةٍwith a draught
فَلَمّا نَشَحناهُنَّ مِنهُ بِشَربَةٍ
رَكِبناwe mounted فَيَمَّمناthen we headed بِهِنَّwith them الفَيافِياthe wildernesses
رَكِبنا فَيَمَّمنا بِهِنَّ الفَيافِيا
When we had given them a draught from it,
we mounted and turned them toward the wastes.
فَتِلكَso those are مَطاياناour mounts وَفَوقَand above رِحالِهاtheir saddles
فَتِلكَ مَطايانا وَفَوقَ رِحالِها
نُجومٌstars تَخَطّىstriding across ظُلمَةًdarkness وَصَحارِياand deserts
نُجومٌ تَخَطّى ظُلمَةً وَصَحارِيا
Those are our mounts, and above their saddles
are stars striding through darkness and deserts.
أُرَجّيI hope for المُنىwishes مِنfrom عِندِthe presence of بِشرٍBishr وَلَمand have not أَزَلI ceased
أُرَجّي المُنى مِن عِندِ بِشرٍ وَلَم أَزَل
لِأَمثالِهاfor their like مِنfrom آلِthe house of مَروانَMarwan راجِياhoping
لِأَمثالِها مِن آلِ مَروانَ راجِيا
I hope for my wishes from Bishr, and have always
hoped for such things from the house of Marwan.
لَعَمرُكَby your life إِنَّindeed العاذِلاتِthe reproaching women بِيَذبُلٍat Yadhbul
لَعَمرُكَ إِنَّ العاذِلاتِ بِيَذبُلٍ
وَناعِمَتَيand at the two smooth heights of دَمخٍDamkh لِيَنهَينَsurely forbid ماضِياa man bound onward
وَناعِمَتَي دَمخٍ لِيَنهَينَ ماضِيا
By your life, the reproaching women at Yadhbul
and at Damkh’s twin smooth heights truly bid a resolute man stop—
بَعيدَfar-reaching in الهَوىdesire رامَhe sought الأُمورَgreat undertakings فَلَمand not يَرىhe saw
بَعيدَ الهَوى رامَ الأُمورَ فَلَم يَرى
لِحاجَتِهِfor his need دونَapart from اِبنِIbn مَروانَMarwan قاضِياa fulfiller
لِحاجَتِهِ دونَ اِبنِ مَروانَ قاضِيا
far-reaching in desire, seeking great things, who found
none but Ibn Marwan to fulfill his need.
لِوارِدِfor one coming to ماءٍwater مِنfrom فَلاةٍa wilderness بَعيدَةٍdistant
لِوارِدِ ماءٍ مِن فَلاةٍ بَعيدَةٍ
تَذَكَّرَhe recalled أَينَwhere الشِربُthe drink was إِنif كانَit was صافِياclear
تَذَكَّرَ أَينَ الشِربُ إِن كانَ صافِيا
For, seeking water from a distant wilderness,
he recalled where the drink lay, if it was clear.
فَأَصبَحنَso by morning they had قَدalready أَقصَرنَdesisted عَنfrom مُتَسَبِّلٍone giving his all
فَأَصبَحنَ قَد أَقصَرنَ عَن مُتَسَبِّلٍ
قَرىhe feasted طارِقَthe night-visitor الهَمِّcare القِلاصَyoung she-camels المَناقِياrich in marrow
قَرى طارِقَ الهَمِّ القِلاصَ المَناقِيا
By morning they had ceased reproaching a man who gives his all,
who feasted Care, his night-visitor, on marrow-rich young camels.
وَهُنَّwhile they يُحاذِرنَfear الرَدىdeath أَنlest يُصيبَنيit strike me
وَهُنَّ يُحاذِرنَ الرَدى أَن يُصيبَني
وَمِنand from قَبلِbefore خَلقيmy creation خُطَّwas written ماwhat كُنتُI was لاقِياto encounter
وَمِن قَبلِ خَلقي خُطَّ ما كُنتُ لاقِيا
They fear lest death should strike me,
though what I would meet was written before my creation.
وَأَعلَمُand I know أَنَّthat المَوتَdeath ياO أُمَّUmm سالِمٍSalim
وَأَعلَمُ أَنَّ المَوتَ يا أُمَّ سالِمٍ
قَرينٌa companion مُحيطٌencircling حَبلُهُits rope مِنfrom وَرائِياbehind me
قَرينٌ مُحيطٌ حَبلُهُ مِن وَرائِيا
I know, Umm Salim, that death
is a companion, its rope encircling me from behind.
فَكائِنand how many تَرىyou see مِنof مُسعِفٍone drawing near بِمَنِيَّةٍto death
فَكائِن تَرى مِن مُسعِفٍ بِمَنِيَّةٍ
يُجَنَّبُهاis spared it أَوor مُعصَمٍone seeking protection لَيسَis not ناجِياescaping
يُجَنَّبُها أَو مُعصَمٍ لَيسَ ناجِيا
How many a man you see drawing near to death,
yet spared it; or seeking shelter, yet not escaping.
وَمَنَّيتُand I offered hope to مِنfrom بِشرٍBishr صَحابيmy companions مَنِيَّةًa hope
وَمَنَّيتُ مِن بِشرٍ صَحابي مَنِيَّةً
فَكُلُّهُمُand all of them أَمسىbecame by evening لِماwith what قُلتُI said راضِياpleased
فَكُلُّهُمُ أَمسى لِما قُلتُ راضِيا
I offered my companions a hope in Bishr,
and all were pleased that evening with what I said.
فَأَنتَfor you are اِبنُthe son of خَيرَيthe two finest of عُصبَتَينِtwo clans تَلاقَتاthat came together
فَأَنتَ اِبنُ خَيرَي عُصبَتَينِ تَلاقَتا
عَلىabove كُلِّevery حَيٍّtribe عِزَّةًin might وَمَعالِياand lofty rank
عَلى كُلِّ حَيٍّ عِزَّةً وَمَعالِيا
You are the son of two clans’ finest, who came together
above every tribe in might and lofty rank.
وَأَنتَand you are اِبنُthe son of أَملاكٍkings وَلَيثُand a lion of خَفِيَّةٍKhafiyya
وَأَنتَ اِبنُ أَملاكٍ وَلَيثُ خَفِيَّةٍ
تَفادىshrink away الأُسودُthe lions الغُلبُthe thick-necked ones مِنهُfrom him تَفادِياin utter avoidance
تَفادى الأُسودُ الغُلبُ مِنهُ تَفادِيا
You are the son of kings, a lion of Khafiyya,
from whom thick-necked lions shrink away.
وَنائِلُكَand your bounty المَرجُوُّthe hoped-for سَيبُthe outpouring of غَمامَةٍa raincloud
وَنائِلُكَ المَرجُوُّ سَيبُ غَمامَةٍ
سَقَتthat watered أَهلَهاits people عَذباًsweet مِنَof الماءِwater صافِياclear
سَقَت أَهلَها عَذباً مِنَ الماءِ صافِيا
Your hoped-for bounty is a raincloud’s outpouring,
watering its people with sweet, clear water.
نَزَلتَyou took your station مِنَfrom البَيضاءِal-Bayda’ فيamong آلِthe house of عامِرٍ‘Amir
نَزَلتَ مِنَ البَيضاءِ في آلِ عامِرٍ
وَفيand among عَبدِ‘Abd شَمسَShams المَنزِلَthe station المُتَعالِياthe lofty one
وَفي عَبدِ شَمسَ المَنزِلَ المُتَعالِيا
From al-Bayda’, you took among the house of ‘Amir
and among ‘Abd Shams the loftiest station.
فَلَمand not نَرَhave we seen خالاًa maternal uncle مِثلَlike خالِكَyour maternal uncle سوقَةًamong subjects
فَلَم نَرَ خالاً مِثلَ خالِكَ سوقَةً
إِذاwhen اِبتَدَرَraced toward القَومُthe men الكِرامُthe noble المَساعِياglorious deeds
إِذا اِبتَدَرَ القَومُ الكِرامُ المَساعِيا
We have seen no maternal uncle among subjects to equal yours,
when noble men race to glorious deeds.
وَكانَand was العِراقُIraq يَومَon the day صَبَّحتَyou came at dawn to أَهلَهُits people
وَكانَ العِراقُ يَومَ صَبَّحتَ أَهلَهُ
كَذيlike one with الداءِillness لاقىwho met مِنfrom أُمَيَّةَUmayya شافِياa healer
كَذي الداءِ لاقى مِن أُمَيَّةَ شافِيا
Iraq, the day you came to its people at dawn,
was like a sick man meeting a healer from Umayya.
كَشَفتَyou lifted غِطاءَthe covering of الكُفرِunbelief عَنّاfrom us وَأَقلَعَتand ceased
كَشَفتَ غِطاءَ الكُفرِ عَنّا وَأَقلَعَت
زَلازِلُهُits convulsions لَمّاwhen وَضَعتَyou set down المَراسِياthe anchors
زَلازِلُهُ لَمّا وَضَعتَ المَراسِيا
You lifted unbelief’s covering from us, and its
convulsions ceased when you set down the anchors.
وَعَفَّيتَand you effaced مِنهُمfrom among them بَعدَafterward آثارِthe traces of فِتنَةٍcivil strife
وَعَفَّيتَ مِنهُم بَعدَ آثارِ فِتنَةٍ
وَأَحيَيتَand you revived باباًa door لِلنَدىto generosity كانَthat was خاوِياdeserted
وَأَحيَيتَ باباً لِلنَدى كانَ خاوِيا
Afterward you effaced among them the traces of strife,
and revived a door to generosity that had stood deserted.
فَإِنّاfor we وَبِشراًand Bishr كَالنُجومِare like stars رَأَيتُهاI saw them
فَإِنّا وَبِشراً كَالنُجومِ رَأَيتُها
يَمانِيَةًYemeni يَتبَعنَfollowing بَدراًa full moon شَآمِياSyrian
يَمانِيَةً يَتبَعنَ بَدراً شَآمِيا
We and Bishr are like stars I have seen,
Yemeni stars following a Syrian full moon.
أَبوكَyour father الَّذيis the one who آسىstood by الخَليفَةَthe caliph بَعدَماafter
أَبوكَ الَّذي آسى الخَليفَةَ بَعدَما
رَأىhe saw المَوتَdeath مِنهُby it بِالمَدينَةِin Medina وانِياweakened
رَأى المَوتَ مِنهُ بِالمَدينَةِ وانِيا
Your father is the one who stood by the caliph after
seeing death in Medina, worn down by it.
فَلَوand had كُنتَI been مِنamong أَصحابِthe companions of مَروانَMarwan إِذwhen دَعاhe called
فَلَو كُنتَ مِن أَصحابِ مَروانَ إِذ دَعا
بِعَذراءَat ‘Adhra’ يَمَّمتُI would have sought الهُدىright guidance إِذwhen بَداit appeared لِياto me
بِعَذراءَ يَمَّمتُ الهُدى إِذ بَدا لِيا
Had I been among Marwan’s companions when he called
at ‘Adhra’, I would have followed the guidance that appeared to me,
عَلىon بَرَدىBarada إِذwhen قالَhe said إِنif كانَhad been عَهدُهُمtheir covenant
عَلى بَرَدى إِذ قالَ إِن كانَ عَهدُهُم
أُضيعَneglected فَكونواthen be لاneither عَلَيَّagainst me وَلاnor لِياfor me
أُضيعَ فَكونوا لا عَلَيَّ وَلا لِيا
on Barada, when he said, ‘If their covenant has been
neglected, then be neither against me nor for me.’
وَلَكِنَّنيbut I غُيِّبتُwas kept away عَنهُمfrom them فَلَمand not يُطِعwas obeyed
وَلَكِنَّني غُيِّبتُ عَنهُم فَلَم يُطِع
رَشيدٌa right-minded man وَلَمand not تَعصِdid disobey العَشيرَةُthe clan غاوِياa misleader
رَشيدٌ وَلَم تَعصِ العَشيرَةُ غاوِيا
But I was kept away from them: no
right-minded man was obeyed, nor did the clan defy a misleader.
وَكَمand how many مِنof قَتيلٍa slain man يَومَon the day of عَذراءَ‘Adhra’ لَمnot يَكُنhad been
وَكَم مِن قَتيلٍ يَومَ عَذراءَ لَم يَكُن
لِصاحِبِهِtoward his fellow فيin أَوَّلِthe earlier part of الدَهرِtime قالِياhating
لِصاحِبِهِ في أَوَّلِ الدَهرِ قالِيا
How many a man killed on the day of ‘Adhra’ had not
hated his fellow in earlier days.
فَإِنso if يَكُthere are سوقٌshanks مِنof أُمَيَّةَUmayya قَلَّصَتhave been bared
فَإِن يَكُ سوقٌ مِن أُمَيَّةَ قَلَّصَت
لِقَيسٍagainst Qays بِحَربٍin a war لاthat does not تَجِنُّcover المَعارِياthe exposed parts
لِقَيسٍ بِحَربٍ لا تَجِنُّ المَعارِيا
If Umayya’s shanks have been bared
against Qays in a war that leaves no nakedness covered,
فَقَدfor indeed طالَwere prolonged أَيّامِthe days of الصَفاءِconcord عَلَيهِمُfor them
فَقَد طالَ أَيّامِ الصَفاءِ عَلَيهِمُ
وَأَيُّand what صَفاءٍconcord لاdoes not يَحورُturn into تَغاوِياmutual strife
وَأَيُّ صَفاءٍ لا يَحورُ تَغاوِيا
long indeed were their days of concord,
and what concord does not turn to mutual strife?
أَلَسناare we not أَشَدَّthe strongest of الناسِpeople ياO أُمَّUmm سالِمٍSalim
أَلَسنا أَشَدَّ الناسِ يا أُمَّ سالِمٍ
لَدىin the face of المَوتِdeath عِندَduring الحَربِwar قِدماًfrom long ago تَآسِياin mutual support
لَدى المَوتِ عِندَ الحَربِ قِدماً تَآسِيا
Are we not, Umm Salim, the staunchest of men
in aiding one another before death in battle, since olden times?
فَلَمso not يُبقِleft مِنّاof us القَتلُslaughter إِلّاexcept بَقِيَّةًa remnant
فَلَم يُبقِ مِنّا القَتلُ إِلّا بَقِيَّةً
وَلَمand not يُبقِleft مِنof حَيَّيthe two tribes of رَبيعَةَRabi‘a باقِياany survivor
وَلَم يُبقِ مِن حَيَّي رَبيعَةَ باقِيا
Slaughter left of us only a remnant,
and left no survivor of Rabi‘a’s two tribes.
بَرَزناwe went out to face لِضِبعانَيagainst the two hyenas of مَعَدٍّMa‘add فَلَمand not نَدَعdid we leave
بَرَزنا لِضِبعانَي مَعَدٍّ فَلَم نَدَع
لِبَكرٍfor Bakr وَلاnor أَفناءِthe clans of تَغلِبَTaghlib نادِياan assembly
لِبَكرٍ وَلا أَفناءِ تَغلِبَ نادِيا
We faced Ma‘add’s two hyenas, leaving
no gathering for Bakr or the clans of Taghlib.
بِرَهطِwith the kin of اِبنِIbn كُلثومٍKulthum بَدَأناwe began فَأَصبَحواand they became
بِرَهطِ اِبنِ كُلثومٍ بَدَأنا فَأَصبَحوا
لِتَغلِبَfor Taghlib أَذناباًtails وَكانواand they had been نَواصِياforelocks
لِتَغلِبَ أَذناباً وَكانوا نَواصِيا
We began with the kin of Ibn Kulthum, and they became
Taghlib’s tails, though once they were its forelocks.
أَعَدناwe brought back بِأَيّامِin the days of الفُراةِthe Euphrates عَلَيهِمُupon them
أَعَدنا بِأَيّامِ الفُراةِ عَلَيهِمُ
وَقائِعَناour battles وَالمُشعَلاتِand the far-spreading steeds الغَواشِياthe engulfing ones
وَقائِعَنا وَالمُشعَلاتِ الغَواشِيا
In the days of the Euphrates we brought back upon them
our battles and the far-spreading, engulfing steeds—
سَلاهِبَlong-limbed horses مِنfrom أَولادِthe offspring of أَعوَجَA‘waj فَوقَهاabove them
سَلاهِبَ مِن أَولادِ أَعوَجَ فَوقَها
فَوارِسُthe horsemen of قَيسٍQays مُشرِعينَleveling العَوالِياthe long lances
فَوارِسُ قَيسٍ مُشرِعينَ العَوالِيا
long-limbed descendants of A‘waj, bearing
Qays’s horsemen with their long lances leveled.
وَغارَتُناand our raid أَودَتbrought destruction بِبَهراءَupon Bahra’ إِنَّهاindeed it
وَغارَتُنا أَودَت بِبَهراءَ إِنَّها
تُصيبُit strikes الصَميمَthe core lineages مَرَّةًat one time وَالمَوالِياand the clients
تُصيبُ الصَميمَ مَرَّةً وَالمَوالِيا
Our raid destroyed Bahra’; indeed,
it strikes now the true-born, now their clients.
وَنَحنُand we تَرَكناleft بِالعُقَيرِat al-‘Uqayr نِساءَكُمyour women
وَنَحنُ تَرَكنا بِالعُقَيرِ نِساءَكُم
مَعَwith الثُكلِbereavement هَزلىemaciated يَشتَوينَroasting for themselves الأَفاعِياvipers
مَعَ الثُكلِ هَزلى يَشتَوينَ الأَفاعِيا
We left your women at al-‘Uqayr,
bereaved and emaciated, roasting vipers.
وَكانَتand there were لَناfor us نارانِtwo fires نارٌone fire بِجاسِمٍat Jasim
وَكانَت لَنا نارانِ نارٌ بِجاسِمٍ
وَنارٌand one fire بِدَمخٍat Damkh يَحرِقانِboth burning الأَعادِياthe enemies
وَنارٌ بِدَمخٍ يَحرِقانِ الأَعادِيا
We had two fires: one at Jasim,
and one at Damkh, both burning our foes.