أَمنIs it from رَوضةa garden غَناءlush باكرهاvisited it early القطرthe rain
أَمن رَوضة غَناء باكرها القطر
تَحركَتyou were moved وَالأَفراحand the joys أَكثرهاmost of them نزرscant
تَحركَت وَالأَفراح أَكثرها نزر
Was it by a lush garden, visited early by rain,
From a garden of melody, the morning dew awakened it
That you were moved, though most joys are scant?
And joys stirred, though most were meager
رَناgazed نحوكtoward you المَنثورthe stock flowers مِنهاfrom it فَأَصبَحَتand so became
رَنا نحوك المَنثور مِنها فَأَصبَحَت
دُموعكyour tears مِنfrom فرطexcess of الغَرامlove لَهاfor it نَثرa scattering
دُموعك مِن فرط الغَرام لَها نَثر
Its stock flowers gazed toward you, and so
It sang to you scattered, so your tears
Your tears, from love's excess, became scattered drops upon it.
Became, from intense passion for it, a scattering
وَمالand leaned عَليكover you الآسthe myrtle مِنهاfrom it كَأَنَّهُas though it were
وَمال عَليك الآس مِنها كَأَنَّهُ
مَليحa beauty عَلىupon أَغصانِهِits branches حللrobes خضرgreen
مَليح عَلى أَغصانِهِ حلل خضر
And its myrtle leaned over you, as though it were
And sorrow leaned upon you as if
A beauty with green robes upon its branches.
A handsome man in green robes upon its branches
وَوافتكَand came to you أَقلامpens الرياحينthe fragrant herbs فيin الضُحىthe forenoon
وَوافتكَ أَقلام الرياحين في الضُحى
عَلىupon صَفحاتpages الماءthe water منfrom ظلِهاtheir shade سطرa line
عَلى صَفحات الماء من ظلِها سطر
And the pens of fragrant herbs came to you at midmorning,
And pens of basil met you at dawn
Upon the water's pages, a line of their shade.
In lines upon the surface of the water from its shade
وَأَضحىand became البشامthe balsam اللونthe color مُذsince هَبتblew الصباthe east wind
وَأَضحى البشام اللون مُذ هَبت الصبا
بِأَولat the beginning of فَصلseason المهرَجانMihragan لَهُfor it عطرfragrance
بِأَول فَصل المهرَجان لَهُ عطر
And the balsam's hue, since the east wind blew,
And the air took on a roseate hue when the breeze
At the opening of Mihragan's season, took on fragrance.
Brought the first season of festival its fragrance
وَنمَّand disclosed لَكَto you النَّمامthe nammam herb; tale-bearer سراًa secret مكتماًconcealed
وَنمَّ لَكَ النَّمام سراً مكتماً
عَنabout الجلنارthe pomegranate blossom الرَطبfresh لَيسَthere is not لَهُfor it نَشرdiffusing fragrance
عَن الجلنار الرَطب لَيسَ لَهُ نَشر
And the nammam herb confided to you a hidden secret
And the gossip whispered to you secretly, concealed
About the fresh pomegranate blossom, which has no diffusing scent.
About the moist oleander that had no diffusion
وَشاقَكَand stirred your longing مِنهاfrom it لازوردlapis lazuli; blue bloom كَأَنَّهُas though it were
وَشاقَكَ مِنها لازورد كَأَنَّهُ
عَلىupon أَصلِهِits stem ياقوتةa ruby ضَمهاembraced it بَدرa full moon
عَلى أَصلِهِ ياقوتة ضَمها بَدر
And its lapis-blue bloom stirred your longing, as though it were
And it competed with you in blueness as if
A ruby upon its stem, embraced by a full moon.
A sapphire upon its origin a ruby the full moon gathered
وَصالَتand charged جُيوشarmies الوَردthe roses حَتّىuntil تَشبثتclung
وَصالَت جُيوش الوَرد حَتّى تَشبثت
مَخالبهاtheir claws بِالشيحto the wormwood إِذwhen نَزَلdescended النَصرvictory
مَخالبها بِالشيح إِذ نَزَل النَصر
And the rose armies charged, until
And armies of roses marched until their
Their claws clung to wormwood as victory descended.
Talons clung to the thorn when victory descended
وَردand was driven back كَسيراًbroken إِذwhen تَصَدىit stood up لنرجسto a narcissus
وَرد كَسيراً إِذ تَصَدى لنرجس
فَعاجلهthen assailed it at once مِنfrom جفنهits eyelid النَظرthe glance الشزرhostile and sidelong
فَعاجله مِن جفنه النَظر الشزر
And it was driven back, broken, when it faced a narcissus;
And the narcissus returned humbled when it opposed
A hostile sidelong glance from its eyelid struck it at once.
The violet, so it hastened to face it with a withering glance
وَوَرقاءand a gray dove غَنتsang وَالعَنادلand the nightingales حَولهاaround her
وَوَرقاء غَنت وَالعَنادل حَولها
فَشاقكso stirred your longing منfrom ترديدهاher repeated song المدlengthening وَالقصرand shortening
فَشاقك من ترديدها المد وَالقصر
And a gray dove sang, with nightingales around her;
And the leaves sang while finches circled them
Her repeated long and short notes stirred your longing.
Your heart was torn between their modulation and rhythm
وَراقand was pleasing صَفيرwhistling العَندَليبthe nightingale وَهَمزهand its chirping
وَراق صَفير العَندَليب وَهَمزه
عَلىupon عذباتbranch-tips الرندthe laurel إِذwhen نَزَلfell القطرthe rain
عَلى عذبات الرند إِذ نَزَل القطر
And the nightingale's whistling and chirping were lovely
And the warbling of the bulbul was pleasing and its
Upon the laurel's branch-tips, as rain fell.
Teasing of the tender sprigs when the dew descended
أَمor التفتتshe turned هَيفاءa slender beauty مَهضومةslim الحشاof waist
أَم التفتت هَيفاء مَهضومة الحشا
يرنحهاsways her دلcoquetry وَيثقلهاand weighs her down كبرpride
يرنحها دل وَيثقلها كبر
Or did a slender beauty turn, slim of waist,
Has the gazelle, her cheek sunken, turned
Her coquetry swaying her, her pride weighing her down?
Her throat burdened by languor and age?
بجيدwith a neck كإبريقlike a ewer المدامof wine يَزينهadorns it
بجيد كإبريق المدام يَزينه
مِنof العَينgold سمطa necklace قَدindeed تخللهran through it درpearls
مِن العَين سمط قَد تخلله در
With a neck like a wine ewer, adorned
With a neck like a wine ewer adorned
By a necklace of gold threaded with pearls;
By a beauty spot from the eye threading it like a pearl
ووَجهand a face حبتهbestowed upon it الشَمسthe sun صورةthe likeness of وَجههاher face
ووَجه حبته الشَمس صورة وَجهها
وَمنand from كَلَفinfatuation البَدرthe full moon التَمامin its fullness بِهِwith it صفرgrew pale
وَمن كَلَف البَدر التَمام بِهِ صفر
And a face the sun endowed with the likeness of her own,
And the sun pictured its face in the image of her face
For love of which the moon at its fullest grew pale;
And the full moon strove to perfect it with paleness
وَحَوراءand a wide, dark-eyed beauty تَرنوgazes للعبادat mortals بِناظرwith an eye
وَحَوراء تَرنو للعباد بِناظر
رَقيقdelicate الحَواشيat the edges بَعضsome أَخلاقهof its traits الكسرlanguid drooping
رَقيق الحَواشي بَعض أَخلاقه الكسر
And a wide, dark-eyed beauty gazing at mortals with an eye
And a houri glancing flirtatiously with a glance
Delicate at the edges, with a languid droop among its traits.
Of soft edges and some coquettish gestures
نَضاit drew مُرهفاًa keen blade لوسلif unsheathed فيin حَومةthe thick of الوَغىbattle
نَضا مُرهفاً لوسل في حَومة الوَغى
عَلىagainst جَيشthe army of كِسرىKisra فيin وَقايعهhis battles فرواthey would have fled
عَلى جَيش كِسرى في وَقايعه فروا
It drew a keen blade: had it been unsheathed in battle's thick
A delicate, sensitively responsive gaze that would wash
Against Kisra's army in his battles, they would have fled.
An army of Kisra during his battles with tears
إِذاwhen نشرتshe unfurls لَيلthe night of الذَوائبthe tresses فيin الضُحىthe forenoon
إِذا نشرت لَيل الذَوائب في الضُحى
تَأَلقshines مِنfrom أَقصىthe farthest ends of غَدائرهاher braids فَجرa dawn
تَأَلق مِن أَقصى غَدائرها فَجر
When she unfurls the night of her tresses at midmorning,
When the night of torment spreads at dawn
A dawn shines from the farthest ends of her braids.
Dawn glows from the furthest corners of its darkness
فَلاso do not تُنكِرواfind it strange إِنif غابَvanishes فيin الشعرthe hair وَجههاher face
فَلا تُنكِروا إِن غابَ في الشعر وَجهها
وَفيand on اللَيلةthe night الظَلماءdark يفتقدis missed البَدرthe full moon
وَفي اللَيلة الظَلماء يفتقد البَدر
So do not be surprised if her face vanishes in her hair:
So do not deny if her face is absent in poetry
It is on a dark night that the full moon is missed.
And the full moon is missed on a dark night
لَقَدindeed حارَتwere bewildered الأَفكارthoughts فيin وَصفهاdescribing her كَماjust as
لَقَد حارَت الأَفكار في وَصفها كَما
بِأَوصافby the qualities of عَبدAbd اللَهAllah قَدindeed حيرwas bewildered الفكرthought
بِأَوصاف عَبد اللَه قَد حير الفكر
Indeed, thoughts were bewildered in describing her, just as
Indeed thoughts were confused in describing her as
Thought was bewildered by Abd Allah's qualities.
In describing Abdullah, thought was confused
سَليلscion العُلىof greatness جبريلGabriel خادمservant of جدهhis forefather
سَليل العُلى جبريل خادم جده
عَلىupon قَلبهhis heart القُرآنthe Quran أنزلwas revealed وَالذكرand the Remembrance
عَلى قَلبه القُرآن أنزل وَالذكر
A scion of greatness—Gabriel was his forefather's servant;
Grandson of the sublime, Gabriel, servant of his grandfather
Upon his heart the Quran and the Remembrance were revealed.
Upon whose heart the Quran and remembrance were revealed
وَكُرسيand the seat of عَرشthe throne of المَجدglory لَولاهwere it not for him أَصبَحَتwould become
وَكُرسي عَرش المَجد لَولاه أَصبَحَت
طِباقthe tiers of العُلىgreatness وَالفَضلand excellence لَيسَthere is no لَهاfor them ذكرrenown
طِباق العُلى وَالفَضل لَيسَ لَها ذكر
And the seat of glory's throne—without him,
And the throne of majesty, were it not for him, would have been
The tiers of greatness and excellence would have no renown.
The sphere of sublime and favor would have no mention
عَلاrose شَرفاًin honor فالشامِخاتso the towering heights بِأَسرهاall of them
عَلا شَرفاً فالشامِخات بِأَسرها
تقدرesteem رَفيعlofty القَدرin worth لَيسَthere is no لَهاfor them قدرworth
تقدر رَفيع القَدر لَيسَ لَها قدر
He rose in honor; all the towering heights
He ascended in nobility so the towering heights entirely
Esteem his lofty worth, yet have no worth of their own.
Cannot appreciate the esteem of one beyond esteem
وَأشرقand shone ضوءthe light of الشَمسthe sun مِنfrom نورthe radiance of وَجههhis face
وَأشرق ضوء الشَمس مِن نور وَجهه
فَماso what are النيراتthe luminaries السَبعseven وَالأَنجُمand the stars الزهرradiant
فَما النيرات السَبع وَالأَنجُم الزهر
And the light of the sun shone from the radiance of his face:
And the light of the sun shone from the light of his face
What, then, are the seven luminaries and the radiant stars?
So neither the seven planets nor the sparkling stars
هُوَhe الحبرthe sage فَالعرفانso gnosis مِنfrom عَينthe spring of قَلبهhis heart
هُوَ الحبر فَالعرفان مِن عَين قَلبه
تَفجرburst forth حَتّىuntil تاهَwas bewildered فيin وَصفِهاdescribing it الخضرal-Khidr
تَفجر حَتّى تاهَ في وَصفِها الخضر
He is the sage: gnosis from the spring of his heart
He is the sea and gnosis from his heart’s eye
Burst forth, until al-Khidr was bewildered in describing it.
Gushed forth til it wandered lost in describing it
هُوَhe البَحرthe sea وَالإكسيرand the elixir لوif ذرwere sprinkled بَعضهsome of it
هُوَ البَحر وَالإكسير لو ذر بَعضه
لأَصبَحwould become شَمساًa sun ذَلِكَthat الجَبلthe mountain الصفرbrass
لأَصبَح شَمساً ذَلِكَ الجَبل الصفر
He is the sea and the elixir: were a little of it sprinkled,
He is the sea and elixir, were a speck of him to vanish
That mountain of brass would become a sun.
It would become a sun – that yellow mountain
هُوَhe الآيةthe sign; verse الكُبرىsupreme فَلَوso if تليتwere recited عَلىover
هُوَ الآية الكُبرى فَلَو تليت عَلى
طلاسمtalismans سحرof magic ذابَwould melt مِنfor أَجلِهاits sake السحرthe magic
طلاسم سحر ذابَ مِن أَجلِها السحر
He is the supreme sign: were it recited over
He is the greatest sign, if recited upon
Magic talismans, the magic would melt away because of it.
Spells of magic, for his sake sorcery would melt
هُوَhe الدُرةthe pearl البَيضاءwhite مِنfrom كنزthe treasure of حيدرHaydar
هُوَ الدُرة البَيضاء مِن كنز حيدر
خَباهاhe hid it لَناfor us ذخراًas a treasure فَكانَso he became هُوَhe himself الذخرthe treasure
خَباها لَنا ذخراً فَكانَ هُوَ الذخر
He is the white pearl from Haydar's treasure;
He is the white pearl of Haydar’s treasure
He hid it for us as a treasure; he himself became that treasure.
He hid it for us as a treasure, and he became the treasure
لَئِنif indeed بدئwas begun الأَمرthe affair الخَطيرmomentous بجدهwith his forefather
لَئِن بدئ الأَمر الخَطير بجده
فَبالحبرthen through the sage عَبدAbd اللَهAllah قَدindeed ختمwas concluded الأَمرthe affair
فَبالحبر عَبد اللَه قَد ختم الأَمر
If the momentous affair began with his forefather,
If the critical matter began with his grandfather
With the sage Abd Allah the affair was brought to its close.
With the Chosen Abdullah it sealed the matter
فَهُمfor they علةthe cause of الكَونينthe two worlds قَدindeed جاءَhas come نَصهاits explicit statement
فَهُم علة الكَونين قَد جاءَ نَصها
وَوافقهand concurred with it الإِيماءallusion فيin ذاكَthat وَالسيرand the biographies
وَوافقه الإِيماء في ذاكَ وَالسير
For they are the cause of the two worlds, as the explicit text declares;
For they are the cause of the two worlds, its aid came
Allusion and the biographies concur with it in this.
And gesturing coincided in that and conduct
فَلاso not الحُكمthe consequence عَنهاfrom it فيamong الوَرىmankind مُتخلفاًfailing to follow
فَلا الحُكم عَنها في الوَرى مُتخلفاً
وَلاnor القَلبreversal يَعروهاassails it وَلاnor النَقضrefutation وَالكسرand breach
وَلا القَلب يَعروها وَلا النَقض وَالكسر
So its effect never fails to follow among mankind,
So neither judgment in the world left behind it
Nor does reversal assail it, nor refutation nor breach.
Nor heart, stripping it bare, nor rupture and breaking
أَلَمhave you not تَرَseen أَنthat الكَونthe cosmos أَصبَحhas become مُشرِقاًradiant
أَلَم تَرَ أَن الكَون أَصبَح مُشرِقاً
بِطَلعتهat his appearance والستand the six directions حركهاstirred them البشرjoy
بِطَلعته والست حركها البشر
Have you not seen how the cosmos became radiant
Have you not seen that the universe became radiant
At his appearance, while joy stirred the six directions?
With his rising, though man set the six in motion?
تهنيهyou congratulate him بِالأَعيادon feasts جَهلاًignorantly وَإِنَّماwhereas in fact
تهنيه بِالأَعياد جَهلاً وَإِنَّما
تهنىare congratulated بِهِon him الأَعيادthe feasts لَوif أنصفwere just الدَهرtime
تهنى بِهِ الأَعياد لَو أنصف الدَهر
You ignorantly congratulate him on the feasts, when in fact
It congratulates him on holidays foolishly, though
The feasts would be congratulated on him, if time were just.
The holidays offer congratulations to him, if fate were just
فَلاso no عيدfeast إِلاexcept مِنfrom أَساريرthe radiant lines of وَجههhis face
فَلا عيد إِلا مِن أَسارير وَجهه
وَلاand no يسرease إِلاexcept أَنthat يَكونbe بِهِthrough him اليُسرthe ease
وَلا يسر إِلا أَن يَكون بِهِ اليُسر
So no feast comes except from his face's radiance,
For there is no holiday but from the sanctuaries of his face
And no ease, unless that ease comes through him.
No happiness but in ease coming through him
تَقَدمhave passed منof ذاthis الشَهرthe month تسعnine أَعدهاI count them
تَقَدم من ذا الشَهر تسع أَعدها
وَبِالسَيدand with the lord المفاضلdistinguished قَدindeed تَمتwere completed العشرthe ten
وَبِالسَيد المفاضل قَد تَمت العشر
Nine of this month have passed—I count them—
Nine preceded of this month, then the eminent Sayyid
And with the distinguished lord, the ten are complete.
Completed the tenth
فياso O بَهجةjoy of الدُنياthe world وَياand O نورlight of عَينهاits eye
فيا بَهجة الدُنيا وَيا نور عَينها
وَياand O سرهاits secret المَكتومconcealed إِنif ظَهرappears السرthe secret
وَيا سرها المَكتوم إِن ظَهر السر
So O joy of the world, O light of its eye,
O delight of the world, O light of its eye
And O its hidden secret, should the secret be revealed;
O its hidden secret, if the secret appeared
وَياand O شَمسهاits sun إِنif حَلenters فيinto الحُوتPisces شَمسهاits sun
وَيا شَمسها إِن حَل في الحُوت شَمسها
وَياand O بَدرهاits full moon الوَضاحradiant إِنif كسفis eclipsed البَدرthe full moon
وَيا بَدرها الوَضاح إِن كسف البَدر
And O its sun, if its sun enters Pisces,
Its sun, if into Pisces went its sun
And O its radiant full moon, if the full moon is eclipsed,
Its full moon, if its full moon were eclipsed
وَياand O وابلdownpour for العافينthose seeking bounty إِنif ذكرis mentioned النَدىgenerosity
وَيا وابل العافين إِن ذكر النَدى
وَياand O فَخرpride of هَذاthis العَصرthe age إِنif ذكرis mentioned الفَخرpride
وَيا فَخر هَذا العَصر إِن ذكر الفَخر
And O downpour upon those seeking bounty, when generosity is named,
O clouds of blessings, if the dew were mentioned
And O pride of this age, when pride is named!
O pride of this age, if pride were mentioned
أَتَتكَhas come to you مِنfrom النظمverse البَديعwondrous فَريدةa peerless pearl
أَتَتكَ مِن النظم البَديع فَريدة
تَميسshe sways وَمِنand from أَردانِهاher sleeves يعبقwafts العطرperfume
تَميس وَمِن أَردانِها يعبق العطر
A peerless pearl of wondrous verse has come to you,
There came to you from artful composition a unique poem
Swaying, while perfume wafts from her sleeves.
It aspires, and from its boughs wafts fragrance
وَماand not قَصدهاher aim إِلاexcept القبولacceptance لأَنَّهاfor she
وَما قَصدها إِلا القبول لأَنَّها
طَوَتshe traversed كُلevery بَحرsea; verse meter دونَshort of ذياكthat ياO بَحرsea
طَوَت كُل بَحر دونَ ذياك يا بَحر
And she seeks nothing but acceptance, for she
It sought you only for acceptance, for it
Has crossed every sea to reach it, O sea.
Circled every sea short of you, O sea!
وَجاءَتand she came تهنيto congratulate العيدthe feast فيكin you لأَنَّهاfor she
وَجاءَت تهني العيد فيك لأَنَّها
رَأَتsaw أنكthat you are العيدthe feast الَّذيwhich ضَمهُembraced it العَصرthe age
رَأَت أنك العيد الَّذي ضَمهُ العَصر
And she came to congratulate the feast on you, for she
And it came to congratulate the holiday in you, for it
Saw that you are the feast embraced by this age.
Saw that you are the holiday encompassed by the age
وَإِنيand I أَرىhold ماwhat قَدindeed رَأَتهُshe saw عَقيدةas a conviction
وَإِني أَرى ما قَد رَأَتهُ عَقيدة
فَوجهكso your face قَدindeed أَضحىhas entered daylight وَمَدحكand praising you ليfor me قطرrain
فَوجهك قَد أَضحى وَمَدحك لي قطر
And I hold what she has seen as my conviction:
And I see what it saw as creed
So your face has brightened into day, and praising you is rain for me.
Your face thus became, and praising me, droplets
وَبَعدand after طَوافيmy circling فيكَaround you سَبعاًseven times مُلَبياًchanting the pilgrim's response
وَبَعد طَوافي فيكَ سَبعاً مُلَبياً
وَسَعييand my ritual striving وَإحراميand my consecration وَقدand indeed ثبتwas secured الأَجرthe reward
وَسَعيي وَإحرامي وَقد ثبت الأَجر
And after my seven circuits around you, chanting the pilgrim's response,
And after my circumambulations around you, seven, compliant,
And my ritual striving and consecration, with the reward secured,
My sa’y, donning ihram, the reward affirmed
حَلَقتI shaved away بِكthrough you الأَعداءthe enemies ثُمthen نحرتهمI slaughtered them
حَلَقت بِك الأَعداء ثُم نحرتهم
وَلاand no شَكdoubt أَنthat الحلقshaving يَعقبهfollows it النَّحرslaughter
وَلا شَك أَن الحلق يَعقبه النَّحر
I shaved away the enemies through you, then slaughtered them;
I ritually slaughtered enemies around you, then slaughtered them
And no doubt shaving is followed by slaughter.
There is no doubt that slaughter comes after the stoning
فَدمso remain بِالهَناin bliss ياO غايَةthe goal of القَصدstriving وَالمُنىand desires
فَدم بِالهَنا يا غايَة القَصد وَالمُنى
يَدومmay endure لَكfor you الإقبالprosperity فيin الكَونthe cosmos وَالنَّصرand victory
يَدوم لَك الإقبال في الكَون وَالنَّصر
So remain in bliss, O goal of striving and desire;
With delight, O ultimate goal and purpose
May prosperity and victory endure for you in the cosmos,
May your prosperity in the universe and triumph endure
مَدىthroughout الدَهرtime ماas long as غنتsing عَلىupon الدَّوحthe great trees هتفcalling birds
مَدى الدَهر ما غنت عَلى الدَّوح هتف
وَماand as long as طارَflies فيin أَعلىthe highest نَواحيreaches of العُلىthe heights نسرa vulture
وَما طارَ في أَعلى نَواحي العُلى نسر
Throughout time, as long as calling birds sing in the great trees,
As long as the cycle of days, no voice chanted on the pulpits
And a vulture flies in the loftiest reaches on high.
No eagle soared to the highest horizons of sublimity