بَدَتappeared وَأَديمand the face of الأُفقthe horizon بِالنجمwith stars معجمdotted
بَدَت وَأَديم الأُفق بِالنجم معجم
خَرائدmaidens عربArab لَيسَthere is no فيهنamong them أَعجَمa foreigner
خَرائد عرب لَيسَ فيهن أَعجَم
They appeared while the horizon’s face was inscribed with stars—
They appeared while the horizon's face was dotted with stars—
secluded Arab maidens, with no foreigner among them.
Arab maidens, with no foreigner among them.
نظمنwere strung كعقدlike a necklace of الدرpearls فيon سلكa thread of حندسpitch-black night
نظمن كعقد الدر في سلك حندس
يضيءshines بِهِwithin it منهنof theirs ثغرa mouth وَمبسمand a smile
يضيء بِهِ منهن ثغر وَمبسم
They were strung like a necklace of pearls on a thread of deepest darkness;
Strung like a pearl necklace on a thread of pitch-black night,
through it, from among them, bright teeth and smiling mouths shone.
Their mouths and smiles shine within it.
حسانbeautiful المَعانيqualities رائِقاتexquisite كَأَنَّماas though
حسان المَعاني رائِقات كَأَنَّما
عَلَيهنupon them مِنfrom نَقشthe engraving of الملاحةbeauty ميسمa mark
عَلَيهن مِن نَقش الملاحة ميسم
Lovely in their charms, enchanting—as though
Lovely in their qualities, exquisite, as though
beauty’s engraved design had set its seal upon them.
Beauty's engraving had left its mark upon them.
يُحدقنthey gaze intently أَحداقاًeyes صحاحاًflawless يزينهاadorn them
يُحدقن أَحداقاً صحاحاً يزينها
لحاظglances وَأجفانand eyelids وَهدبand eyelashes مسحمjet-black
لحاظ وَأجفان وَهدب مسحم
They gaze with flawless eyes adorned by
They gaze with flawless eyes, adorned
glances, eyelids, and kohl-black lashes.
By glances, eyelids, and jet-black lashes.
وَيَنثرنَand they scatter مِنfrom ذاكَthat العَقيقcarnelian لآلئاًpearls
وَيَنثرنَ مِن ذاكَ العَقيق لآلئاً
بِهاwith them يجمعis gathered الحسنbeauty الأَنيقexquisite وَينظمand strung
بِها يجمع الحسن الأَنيق وَينظم
From that agate they scatter pearls,
And they scatter pearls from that carnelian,
where exquisite beauty gathers and strings them.
With which exquisite beauty is gathered and strung.
شَهدتI bear witness بِأَنthat الشَهدhoney فيهنwithin them ذائبmelted
شَهدت بِأَن الشَهد فيهن ذائب
شَهيdelicious وَلَكنbut حَولهaround it باتspends the night أَرقمa speckled serpent
شَهي وَلَكن حَوله بات أَرقم
I swear that honey has melted within them,
I bear witness that honey lies melted within them,
delicious—though a speckled serpent lies coiled around it.
Delicious—but a speckled serpent lies around it all night.
بروقlightning flashes يَروقdelights الناظرينonlookers وَميضهاtheir gleam
بروق يَروق الناظرين وَميضها
إِذاwhen اِئتَلَقَتthey flare فيin اللَيلthe night وَالجَوand the sky مظلمdark
إِذا اِئتَلَقَت في اللَيل وَالجَو مظلم
Lightning whose flashing delights all beholders
Lightning flashes whose gleam delights onlookers,
when they gleam at night while the sky is dark.
When they flare at night, while the sky is dark.
أَتَدريdo you know الَّذيwhat أَعياكbaffled you مِنهنof them فيat اللقاthe meeting
أَتَدري الَّذي أَعياك مِنهن في اللقا
نَعمyes إنهُit is كفa palm خَضيبhenna-dyed وَمعصمand a wrist
نَعم إنهُ كف خَضيب وَمعصم
Do you know what among them confounded you at the encounter?
Do you know what about them baffled you at the meeting?
Yes: a henna-dyed hand and a wrist.
Yes: a henna-dyed palm and a wrist.
شموسsuns عَلىupon الأَغصانthe branches أَسفرنthey unveiled themselves فيin الدُجىthe darkness
شموس عَلى الأَغصان أَسفرن في الدُجى
لأطواقهاfor their necklaces فَوقَabove التَرائبthe upper chest أَنجُمstars
لأطواقها فَوقَ التَرائب أَنجُم
Suns upon branches, unveiled and radiant in the darkness;
Suns upon branches, they unveiled themselves in the darkness;
the necklaces above their collarbones are stars.
Their necklaces bear stars above their breasts.
نَزَلنَthey alighted عَلىat سَقطthe edge of العذيبal-ʿUdhayb نَواهِلاdrinking their fill
نَزَلنَ عَلى سَقط العذيب نَواهِلا
وَكُلand each one عَلىover أَكتافهhis shoulders أَنسابflowed أسحمjet-black hair
وَكُل عَلى أَكتافه أَنساب أسحم
They alighted at Saqṭ al-ʿUdhayb and drank their fill,
They alighted at the edge of al-ʿUdhayb to drink their fill,
while over each one’s shoulders streamed jet-black hair.
And jet-black hair streamed over each one's shoulders.
فَغادرننيso they left me أذريshedding المَدامعtears عَنof دَمblood
فَغادرنني أذري المَدامع عَن دَم
لِوَجهfor a face غَريرyouthful فَوقَupon خَديهhis two cheeks عِندمcrimson dye
لِوَجه غَرير فَوقَ خَديه عِندم
They left me shedding tears of blood
So they left me shedding tears of blood
for a tender, radiant face whose cheeks bore crimson ʿandam dye.
For a youthful face with crimson dye upon its cheeks.
يَقلنthey say رعاكَmay He protect you اللَهGod ماwhat لكails you واجمsilent with grief
يَقلن رعاكَ اللَه ما لك واجم
أمسكdid ... touch you? طَيفa phantom طافthat passed by أَمor أَنتَyou مُغرمlove-stricken
أمسك طَيف طاف أَم أَنتَ مُغرم
He says, “May God preserve you! What ails you, silent and sorrowful?
They say: May God protect you! Why are you silent with grief?
Has a passing phantom touched you, or are you lovesick?”
Has a passing phantom touched you, or are you love-stricken?
فَقُلتso I said أَصابتنيstruck me عُيونeyes وَأَوجهand faces
فَقُلت أَصابتني عُيون وَأَوجه
فَقَدتI lost الحجىreason وَالقَلبand the heart مِنهاbecause of her وَمِنهمand because of them
فَقَدت الحجى وَالقَلب مِنها وَمِنهم
I answered, “Eyes and faces have afflicted me;
I said: Eyes and faces have struck me;
through those eyes and faces I have lost both reason and heart—
I lost my reason and my heart through her and through them—
لِغيدof lithe maidens بِأَكنافin the regions of الحِجازthe Hijaz قَواطنdwelling
لِغيد بِأَكناف الحِجاز قَواطن
حمىprotected حوزهاtheir domain رمحa spear طَويلlong وَمخذمand a keen sword
حمى حوزها رمح طَويل وَمخذم
graceful maidens dwelling throughout the precincts of the Hijaz,
Those of lithe maidens dwelling in the reaches of the Hijaz,
whose guarded domain a long spear and keen-edged sword defend;
Whose domain a long spear and a keen sword protect,
وشوسand fierce-eyed men عَلىon قبlean الأَياطلof flank شربهمtheir drink
وشوس عَلى قب الأَياطل شربهم
وَماءand the water of العِدىthe foes وَهوَand it is الشَرابthe drink المحرمforbidden
وَماء العِدى وَهوَ الشَراب المحرم
fierce warriors astride slender-waisted, long-flanked steeds, whose drink
And fierce-eyed men on lean-flanked steeds, whose drink
is their enemies’ blood—the forbidden draught—
Is their foes' water—the forbidden draught.
مِنof النفرthe company السامينexalted فيamong آلthe house of غالبGhalib
مِن النفر السامين في آل غالب
فَمنthen who are عادʿAd الأولىthe ancient لَديهمbeside them وَجرهمand Jurhum
فَمن عاد الأولى لَديهم وَجرهم
from the lofty company of the house of Ghālib.
Of the men exalted among the house of Ghalib;
What are ancient ʿĀd and Jurhum beside them?
Then what are ancient ʿAd and Jurhum beside them?
هُمthey العَربthe Arabs الشمlofty العَرانينof nose فيamong الوَرىmankind
هُم العَرب الشم العَرانين في الوَرى
وَهَلand are any عربArabs مِنهُمthan they أَعَزmightier وَأَكرَمand nobler
وَهَل عرب مِنهُم أَعَز وَأَكرَم
They are the proud Arabs, nobly high-nosed among all mankind;
They are the proud, high-nosed Arabs among mankind;
are there any Arabs mightier or more generous than they?
And are any Arabs mightier or nobler than they?
هُمthey السادةthe lords الغرthe illustrious الأَماجدthe glorious إِنif سَطواthey attack
هُم السادة الغر الأَماجد إِن سَطوا
فَكُلthen every فَتىyoung man مِنهُمamong them عقابan eagle وَقشعمand a mighty old eagle
فَكُل فَتى مِنهُم عقاب وَقشعم
They are illustrious, glorious lords; whenever they charge,
They are the illustrious, glorious lords; when they attack,
every young warrior among them is an eagle, a mighty vulture.
Then each youth among them is an eagle, a mighty old raptor.
وَهُمand they آلthe house of فهرFihr وَالألىand those who ببحارهمin their seas
وَهُم آل فهر وَالألى ببحارهم
وَجَدواهمand their bounty كُلall الخَليقةcreation عومswimming
وَجَدواهم كُل الخَليقة عوم
They are the house of Fihr—through the seas of whose bounty
And they are the house of Fihr, those in whose seas
all creation swims.
And bounty all creation swims.
كِرامgenerous men وَأَشرافand nobles سراةchieftains أَعزةmighty ones
كِرام وَأَشراف سراة أَعزة
سَماbrought eminence بِهمto them ذاكَthat الحطيمal-Hatim وَزَمزمand Zamzam
سَما بِهم ذاكَ الحطيم وَزَمزم
Generous nobles, eminent chiefs, mighty men;
Generous men and nobles, chieftains, mighty ones;
the Ḥaṭīm and Zamzam have raised them high.
That al-Hatim and Zamzam have raised them high.
لَهمfor them رفعتwere raised راياتbanners مَجدof glory عَلىabove السُهىSuha
لَهم رفعت رايات مَجد عَلى السُهى
لأَنbecause رَسولthe Messenger of اللَهGod بِالأَصلby descent مِنهُمone of them
لأَن رَسول اللَه بِالأَصل مِنهُم
For them the banners of glory were raised above al-Suhā,
For them, banners of glory were raised above Suha,
for God’s Messenger is of their lineage:
Because God's Messenger is, by descent, one of them.
نَبيthe Prophet of النَبيينthe prophets العِظامthe great وَإنَّهُand indeed he
نَبي النَبيين العِظام وَإنَّهُ
عَلىin the sight of اللَهGod مِنthan كُلِall الخَليقةcreation أَعلمmore learned
عَلى اللَه مِن كُلِ الخَليقة أَعلم
the prophet of the mighty prophets; indeed, he
The Prophet of the great prophets, and indeed he
knows God better than all creation.
Is, in God's sight, the most learned of all creation.
وَصَدرand the foremost of جَميعall الرُسلthe messengers فيin مَوكبthe procession of العلىglory
وَصَدر جَميع الرُسل في مَوكب العلى
إِذاwhen عرضواthey are presented فَهوَthen he is السريthe noble one المقدمplaced foremost
إِذا عرضوا فَهوَ السري المقدم
He is foremost of all the messengers in glory’s procession;
And the foremost of all messengers in the procession of glory;
when they are arrayed, he is the noble one placed ahead—
When they are presented, he is the noble one placed first.
وَأَكرَمهمand their noblest أَصلاًin lineage وَأَطولهمand their farthest-reaching يَداin hand
وَأَكرَمهم أَصلاً وَأَطولهم يَدا
وَأَكثَرهمand the greatest of them جوداًin generosity وَحلماًand forbearance وَأعلمand most learned
وَأَكثَرهم جوداً وَحلماً وَأعلم
the noblest of them in lineage and the most open-handed,
And the noblest among them in lineage, with the farthest-reaching hand,
the most generous, the most forbearing, and the most learned.
And the greatest in generosity and forbearance, and the most learned.
هُوَhe البَحرthe sea ماءthe water of البَحرthe sea المُحيطencircling لِكَفهcompared with his palm
هُوَ البَحر ماء البَحر المُحيط لِكَفه
سوىbut جرعةa sip مِنof وَبلهhis downpour حازهاobtained it الفَمthe mouth
سوى جرعة مِن وَبله حازها الفَم
He is the sea: beside his palm, the water of the all-encompassing ocean
He is the sea; the encircling ocean's water, beside his palm,
is only a mouthful from his cloudburst, held within the mouth.
Is but a sip of his downpour, caught by the mouth.
مَلاذthe refuge of اليَتامىthe orphans وَالأَراملand the widows كَهفهمtheir sheltering cave
مَلاذ اليَتامى وَالأَرامل كَهفهم
إِذاwhen أنجدواthey go to Najd فيماin what أَرادواthey desire وَأتهمواand go to Tihamah
إِذا أنجدوا فيما أَرادوا وَأتهموا
Refuge of orphans and widows, their sheltering cave,
The refuge of orphans and widows, their sheltering cave,
whether they journey up into Najd for what they seek or descend into Tihāma.
When, pursuing their aims, they go to Najd and Tihamah.
رَقاhe rose رتبةto a rank ماnot الطورMount al-Tur إِلاbut كَشامةlike a mole
رَقا رتبة ما الطور إِلا كَشامة
بِأَخمصهاon the arch of its foot وَهوَand he is الصفيthe chosen one المُكرمthe honored
بِأَخمصها وَهوَ الصفي المُكرم
He rose to a rank where Mount Sinai is merely a beauty mark
He rose to a rank where Mount al-Tur is but a mole
beneath its sole; he is the chosen, honored one.
On the arch of its foot; he is the chosen, honored one.
وَخاطبهand addressed him الرَحمَنthe All-Merciful مِنfrom فَوقabove عَرشهHis Throne
وَخاطبه الرَحمَن مِن فَوق عَرشه
وَأَعيُنand the eyes of هَذاthis الكَونuniverse إِذat ذاكَthat time نومasleep
وَأَعيُن هَذا الكَون إِذ ذاكَ نوم
The All-Merciful addressed him from above His throne
And the All-Merciful addressed him from above His Throne,
while the eyes of this universe were then asleep.
While the eyes of this universe were then asleep.