سَرىtraveled by night البارقthe lightning النَجديof Najd وَالجَوwhile the sky مُظلمwas dark
سَرى البارق النَجدي وَالجَو مُظلم
فَهيجso it stirred ناراًa fire بَينَbetween جَنبيmy two sides تضرمblazing
فَهيج ناراً بَينَ جَنبي تضرم
The lightning of Najd traveled by night while the sky was dark,
and stirred a blazing fire between my sides.
أَماطَstripped away ثِيابthe robes of النَومsleep عَنfrom جسمthe body of ناظِريmy eye
أَماطَ ثِياب النَوم عَن جسم ناظِري
كَأَنيas though I بِميقاتat the appointed station of الصَبابةpassionate longing محرمa consecrated pilgrim
كَأَني بِميقات الصَبابة محرم
It stripped the robes of sleep from my eye's body,
as though I were a consecrated pilgrim at longing's appointed station.
لَهُfor him اللَهGod سارa night traveler قَدindeed أَسرconfided لِخاطِريto my heart
لَهُ اللَه سار قَد أَسر لِخاطِري
أَحاديثtales of وَجدpassionate longing قَدindeed رواهنrelated them مُغرمa lovesick lover
أَحاديث وَجد قَد رواهن مُغرم
God bless that night traveler, who confided to my heart
tales of longing that a lovesick lover had related.
وَذَكرنيand reminded me عَصراًof a time بِرامةat Ramah قَدindeed رَمىpelted
وَذَكرني عَصراً بِرامة قَد رَمى
نحوسيmy misfortunes بِأَوقاتwith times مَضَتthat passed وَهيَand they were أَنجُمstars
نحوسي بِأَوقات مَضَت وَهيَ أَنجُم
And it reminded me of a time at Ramah that had pelted
my misfortunes with bygone hours, themselves stars,
وَعَيشاًand a life تَقضىthat passed بَينbetween سِلعSilʿ وَحاجرand Hajir
وَعَيشاً تَقضى بَين سِلع وَحاجر
بِأنعمwith the most contented بالstate of mind وَالحَواسدwhile the envious نومwere asleep
بِأنعم بال وَالحَواسد نوم
and a life spent between Silʿ and Hajir,
in sweetest ease of mind, while the envious slept.
يُطارحنيexchanges words with me غصنa bough نَضيرfresh مهفهفslender
يُطارحني غصن نَضير مهفهف
إِذاwhen ماan emphatic particle انثَنىhe bends فَهوَthen he is السنانthe spearhead المفومbroad-bladed
إِذا ما انثَنى فَهوَ السنان المفوم
A fresh, slender bough exchanges words with me;
when he bends, he is a broad-bladed spearhead.
يرنحهmakes him sway ريعthe bloom of الشَبابyouth فَإِنand if رَناhe gazes
يرنحه ريع الشَباب فَإِن رَنا
بَداappears بَينbetween جفنيهhis two eyelids المَريضينlanguid ضَيغمa lion
بَدا بَين جفنيه المَريضين ضَيغم
Youth's bloom sets him swaying; and if he gazes,
a lion appears between his languid eyelids.
يُمانعنيwithholds from me مِنfrom ثَغرهhis mouth العَذبsweet قرقفاwine
يُمانعني مِن ثَغره العَذب قرقفا
أحللهI deem it lawful وَهوَand it is الشَرابthe wine المختمsealed
أحلله وَهوَ الشَراب المختم
He denies me wine from his sweet mouth,
which I deem lawful—it is the sealed wine.
أَبارقO lightning of نَجدNajd كَيفَhow خلفتdid you leave behind جيرَتيmy neighbors
أَبارق نَجد كَيفَ خلفت جيرَتي
بِحزوىat Hazwa وَهُمthough they بَينَbetween الجَوانحthe ribs خَيمواpitched camp
بِحزوى وَهُم بَينَ الجَوانح خَيموا
O lightning of Najd, how did you leave my neighbors
at Hazwa, though they have pitched camp between my ribs?
بِحَقكby your worth خَبرناtell us عَنabout البانthe moringa trees وَالنقاand the sand dune
بِحَقك خَبرنا عَن البان وَالنقا
فَقَدfor indeed بانَhas departed صَبريmy patience وَالمَدامعand the tears عِندمcrimson dye
فَقَد بانَ صَبري وَالمَدامع عِندم
By your worth, tell us of the moringa trees and the sand dune,
for my patience has departed, and my tears are crimson dye.
وَإِنand if جئتyou come سلعاًto Silʿ سَلask عَنabout القَلبthe heart إِنَّهُindeed it
وَإِن جئت سلعاً سَل عَن القَلب إِنَّهُ
هُناكَthere قَضىmet نَحباًits end سَتَدريyou will find out وَتَعلمand know
هُناكَ قَضى نَحباً سَتَدري وَتَعلم
And if you come to Silʿ, ask after my heart, for it
met its end there—you will find out and know.
إِذاwhen ماan emphatic particle دَعاcalls داعيthe caller of الوِصالunion أَجَبتهI answer him
إِذا ما دَعا داعي الوِصال أَجَبته
بِلبيكwith 'Here I am!' إِنيindeed I am مُستهامdistraught with love وَمُغرمand enamored
بِلبيك إِني مُستهام وَمُغرم
When the caller of union calls, I answer him
with 'Here I am! Truly, I am love-distraught and enamored.'
أَأَدخلshall I enter? مِنthrough بابthe Gate of السَلامPeace عَشيةat evening
أَأَدخل مِن باب السَلام عَشية
إِلىinto حَرَمa sanctuary فيهِin which العُقوقdisloyalty محرمis forbidden
إِلى حَرَم فيهِ العُقوق محرم
Shall I enter through the Gate of Peace at evening
into a sanctuary where disloyalty is forbidden?
أَطوفI circumambulate طَوافاًa ritual circuit لِلقدومfor arrival وَأنثنيand I turn back
أَطوف طَوافاً لِلقدوم وَأنثني
أَطوفI circumambulate لركنaround a corner فَهوَfor it is فَرضa duty محتمbinding
أَطوف لركن فَهوَ فَرض محتم
I perform the circumambulation of arrival, then turn back;
I circle a corner, for it is a binding duty.
وَفيand at عَرَفاتthe Arafat of الوَصلunion يجمَعis gathered شَملناour company
وَفي عَرَفات الوَصل يجمَع شَملنا
وَتُجلىand are driven away جُيوشthe armies of الهَمsorrow عَناfrom us وَتهزمand are defeated
وَتُجلى جُيوش الهَم عَنا وَتهزم
And at union's Arafat we are gathered together,
and sorrow's armies are driven from us and routed.
وَنَرميand we cast جِمارthe pebbles of الشَوقlonging ظهراًat noon فَإِنَّماfor only
وَنَرمي جِمار الشَوق ظهراً فَإِنَّما
شَياطينthe devils of أَهلthe people of العَذلreproach بِالنارwith fire ترجمare pelted
شَياطين أَهل العَذل بِالنار ترجم
And at noon we cast longing's pebbles, for
the devils of the reproachers are pelted only with fire.
أَتَسعىwill you hasten? بِناwith us ماthe space بَينbetween مَروةthe Marwah of دارهمtheir dwelling
أَتَسعى بِنا ما بَين مَروة دارهم
وَبَينand between صفاهمtheir Safa وand
وَبَين صفاهم و
Will you hasten with us between the Marwah of their dwelling
and their Safa, and—
وَنَنحرand we slaughter هَدياًas a sacrificial offering لِلحَبيبto the beloved قُلوبناour hearts
وَنَنحر هَدياً لِلحَبيب قُلوبنا
فَمَوتfor death from القِلىaversion وَالبُعدand separation أَدهىmore calamitous وَأَعظمand more grievous
فَمَوت القِلى وَالبُعد أَدهى وَأَعظم
And we slaughter our hearts as an offering to the beloved,
for death from aversion and separation is more dreadful and grievous.
وَنَعرفand we recognize هاتيكthose القبابthe domes لسادةbelonging to masters
وَنَعرف هاتيك القباب لسادة
بِهمthrough them عرفis known البَيتthe House الحَرامSacred وَزَمزمand Zamzam
بِهم عرف البَيت الحَرام وَزَمزم
And we recognize those domes as belonging to masters,
through whom the Sacred House and Zamzam are known:
مُلوكkings بتيجانwith the crowns of النُبوةprophethood عممواthey were turbaned
مُلوك بتيجان النُبوة عمموا
وَمنand who مثلهمis like them
وَمن مثلهم
kings turbaned with the crowns of prophethood—
and who is like them?