سَلامpeace عَلىupon واديthe valley الأراكal-Arak (arak trees) سَلامpeace
سَلام عَلى وادي الأراك سَلام
فَقَدfor indeed كانَthere was ليfor me عَهدa bond بِهِwith it وَذمامand a covenant
فَقَد كانَ لي عَهد بِهِ وَذمام
Peace upon the valley of al-Arak, peace!
For I had a bond with it, and a covenant.
شَربتI drank بِهِthere ماءwater الحَياةlife مروقاًclear and purified
شَربت بِهِ ماء الحَياة مروقاً
وَواصلتand I enjoyed union with بَدرthe full moon الحيthe tribe وَهوَand he was تَمامfull
وَواصلت بَدر الحي وَهوَ تَمام
There I drank the water of life, pure and clear,
and enjoyed union with the tribe's full moon at his fullest.
وَربand many a غَريرguileless youth بتI spent the night ألثمkissing ثَغرهhis lips
وَرب غَرير بت ألثم ثَغره
وَماand not فضwas lifted عَنهُfrom him قَبلbefore ذاكَthat لثامa veil
وَما فض عَنهُ قَبل ذاكَ لثام
And many a guileless youth—I spent the night kissing his lips,
and no veil had been lifted from him before that.
والهوand I dally بسحرwith enchantment وَهوَand it is غنجthe coyness نَواظرof eyes
والهو بسحر وَهوَ غنج نَواظر
وَارنوand I gaze at سَقيطfalling drops الدرof pearls وَهوَand it is كَلامspeech
وَارنو سَقيط الدر وَهوَ كَلام
And I dally with magic—the coyness of eyes—
and gaze at falling pearls, which are speech.
وَانثرand I scatter مِنfrom دَمعيmy tears عُقوداًnecklaces فَتنثَنيso they curve
وَانثر مِن دَمعي عُقوداً فَتنثَني
عَلىupon صَفحاتthe surfaces الوَجهof the face وَهيَand they are نِظامordered strands
عَلى صَفحات الوَجه وَهيَ نِظام
And I scatter necklaces of my tears, which curve
over the face in ordered strands.
فَيَلحَظنيthen he glances at me مِنfrom طَرفهhis eye وَهوَand it is ناعسdrowsy
فَيَلحَظني مِن طَرفه وَهوَ ناعس
وَيتحفنيand he presents me بِالغصنwith a bough وَهوَand it is قوامa graceful figure
وَيتحفني بِالغصن وَهوَ قوام
Then he glances at me from his drowsy eye,
and offers me a bough—his graceful figure.
وَيلثمنيand he kisses me وَرداًroses بجنةin a garden وَجنةa cheek
وَيلثمني وَرداً بجنة وَجنة
عَلَيهاupon it مِنfrom اللَحظthe glance المَريضlanguid حسامa sharp sword
عَلَيها مِن اللَحظ المَريض حسام
And he kisses me with roses in a cheek's garden,
upon which rests a sword drawn from a languid glance.
وَقامَand he rose يعاطينيoffering me مِنfrom الثَغرthe mouth خمرةwine
وَقامَ يعاطيني مِن الثَغر خمرة
عَلَيهاupon it مِنof المسكmusk النَديfresh ختامa seal
عَلَيها مِن المسك النَدي ختام
And he rose to offer me wine from his mouth,
bearing a seal of fresh musk.
يرنحهmakes him sway ريعthe vigor الشَبابof youth فَيلتَويso he twists
يرنحه ريع الشَباب فَيلتَوي
وَلَيسَand there is not بِهِin him لاno وَالعذيبby al-Udhayb مدامwine
وَلَيسَ بِهِ لا وَالعذيب مدام
Youth's vigor makes him sway and twist,
though no wine is in him—no, by al-Udhayb!
ألامI am blamed عَلىfor حُبيmy love لبيضfor white سَوالفsides of necks
ألام عَلى حُبي لبيض سَوالف
بِهاupon them خطis traced مِنfrom صَدغa temple-lock الملاحةbeauty لامthe letter lam
بِها خط مِن صَدغ الملاحة لام
I am blamed for my love of white necks,
on which beauty's temple-lock has traced a lam.
أَبيتI spend the night وَجفنيand my eyelid لَيسَdoes not يَعرفknow ماwhat الكَرىsleep
أَبيت وَجفني لَيسَ يَعرف ما الكَرى
وَمَنand whoever غازلcourts الغُزلانgazelles كَيفَhow يَنامsleeps
وَمَن غازل الغُزلان كَيفَ يَنام
I pass the night, my eyelid knowing not what sleep is;
and how can one who courts gazelles sleep?
يعللناconsoles us مرthe passing النَسيمof the breeze عشيةat evening
يعللنا مر النَسيم عشية
وَنَسمعand we hear صَوتthe sound الطلof dew وَهوand it is سِجامpouring down
وَنَسمع صَوت الطل وَهو سِجام
The passing breeze consoles us at evening,
and we hear the sound of dew as it pours down.
وَننشقand we breathe in مِنfrom رَوضthe garden الحجازof the Hijaz وَشعبهand its ravine
وَننشق مِن رَوض الحجاز وَشعبه
أَريجاًa fragrance يحاكيresembling المسكmusk وَهوَand it is بشامbalsam
أَريجاً يحاكي المسك وَهوَ بشام
And we breathe in from the garden of the Hijaz and its ravine
a fragrance resembling musk, though it is balsam.
وَربand many a حمامdove ناحlamented شَجواًin sorrow لإلفهfor its mate
وَرب حمام ناح شَجواً لإلفه
فَهاجَتso were stirred صَباباتlongings لَناin us وَغَرامand passionate love
فَهاجَت صَبابات لَنا وَغَرام
And many a dove lamented in sorrow for its mate,
rousing longings and passionate love in us.
أَلمdid it not يَدرknow أَنيthat I مِنهُthan it أَقوىam stronger صَبابةin longing
أَلم يَدر أَني مِنهُ أَقوى صَبابة
وَأَنand that فراقيmy separation منthe one whom أحبI love حمامdeath
وَأَن فراقي من أحب حمام
Did it not know that my longing was stronger than its own,
and that my parting from the one I love is death?
كَأنas though لَياليناour nights بِهِthere وَمضa flash بارقof lightning
كَأن لَيالينا بِهِ وَمض بارق
وَعَيشاًand life مَعwith الظَبيthe gazelle الأَغنsweetly nasal-voiced مَنامa dream
وَعَيشاً مَع الظَبي الأَغن مَنام
It is as though our nights there were a lightning flash,
and life with the soft-voiced gazelle were a dream.
وَلَوand if دامَتhad lasted اللذاتpleasures عشناwe would have lived بِغبطةin bliss
وَلَو دامَت اللذات عشنا بِغبطة
مِنthrough الدَهرtime لَكنbut ماnot لهنfor them دَوامpermanence
مِن الدَهر لَكن ما لهن دَوام
Had pleasures lasted, we would have lived in bliss
throughout our days—but they have no permanence.
هُناكthere عَهدتI knew العَيشlife صافclear غَديرهits pool
هُناك عَهدت العَيش صاف غَديره
نعمyes وَحَريميand my womenfolk فيin ذراهits shelter حَرامinviolate
نعم وَحَريمي في ذراه حَرام
There I knew life with its pool clear,
yes, and my womenfolk inviolate in its shelter.
حمتهguarded it بِأَشفارwith the edges الصَوارمof keen swords غلمةyoung men
حمته بِأَشفار الصَوارم غلمة
لَهمfor them عِنfrom سوىanything but حفظsafeguarding الذمارhonor فطامweaning
لَهم عِن سوى حفظ الذمار فطام
Young men guarded it with the edges of keen swords,
weaned from all but safeguarding honor.
حَمواthey guarded بِالأَنابيبwith spear-shafts الطوالlong كَواعباًfull-bosomed maidens
حَموا بِالأَنابيب الطوال كَواعباً
عَلَيهنover them مِنfrom نسجthe weaving الوَشيجof spear-shafts خِيامtents
عَلَيهن مِن نسج الوَشيج خِيام
With long spear-shafts they guarded full-bosomed maidens,
above whom stood tents woven of spear-shafts.
سَقىmay water اللَهGod بِالوَسميwith first autumn rains داراًa dwelling برامةat Rama
سَقى اللَه بِالوَسمي داراً برامة
وَمَرتعand a pasture غيدof slender maidens فيهthere لَيسَnot ترامare pursued
وَمَرتع غيد فيه لَيسَ ترام
May God water a dwelling at Rama with the first autumn rains,
and a pasture of slender maidens, not pursued there.
وَحَياand may greet الحَياthe rain ريمthe gazelle الحجازof the Hijaz فَإِنَّهfor he
وَحَيا الحَيا ريم الحجاز فَإِنَّه
لَهُfor him فيin فُؤاديmy heart حرقةburning pain وَضرامand a blaze
لَهُ في فُؤادي حرقة وَضرام
And may the rain greet the gazelle of the Hijaz, for he
has kindled burning pain and flame within my heart.
لَقَدindeed خصwas singled out بَينَamong الناسpeople بِالحُسنfor beauty وَحدهalone
لَقَد خص بَينَ الناس بِالحُسن وَحده
كَماjust as خصwas singled out بِالشَأوfor eminence الرَفيعlofty همامa noble man
كَما خص بِالشَأو الرَفيع همام
He alone was singled out among people for beauty,
as a noble man was singled out for lofty eminence:
عليAli المَعاليof high virtues كامِلperfect القدرِin worth قدhas علاrisen
علي المَعالي كامِل القدرِ قد علا
مَحلاto a station سميa namesake of الاسمthe name لَيسَnot يسامaspired to
مَحلا سمي الاسم لَيسَ يسام
Ali of high virtues, perfect in worth, has risen
to a rank matching his lofty name, beyond others' reach.
هُوَhe البَحرthe sea علماًin knowledge بَلnay هُوَhe البَحرthe sea نائِلاًin bounty
هُوَ البَحر علماً بَل هُوَ البَحر نائِلاً
كَأَنas though يَديهhis two hands لِلأَنامfor mankind غمامrainclouds
كَأَن يَديه لِلأَنام غمام
He is the sea in knowledge—nay, the sea in bounty;
his two hands seem rainclouds for mankind.
وَنيرand a luminary أفضالof beneficence فَأَماand as for عُلومهhis learning
وَنير أفضال فَأَما عُلومه
فَغيثthen, rain وَأَماand as for ذهنهhis mind فَحسامthen, a sharp sword
فَغيث وَأَما ذهنه فَحسام
And a luminary of beneficence—as for his learning,
it is rain, and his mind is a sharp sword.
وَصبحand a dawn عُلومof learning أَقلعdeparted الجَهلignorance عِندهاin their presence
وَصبح عُلوم أَقلع الجَهل عِندها
أَيَبقىcan remain? مَعwith الصُبحthe dawn المُضيءshining ظَلامdarkness
أَيَبقى مَع الصُبح المُضيء ظَلام
And a dawn of learning, before which ignorance has vanished:
can darkness remain beside the shining dawn?
وَلَيثand a lion جدالof debate أفحمsilenced الخصمthe opponent وَحدهsingle-handedly
وَلَيث جدال أفحم الخصم وَحده
وَإنand though كثرتwere many يَومon the day الجِدالof debate خصامadversaries
وَإن كثرت يَوم الجِدال خصام
And a lion in debate, who alone struck his opponent dumb,
though adversaries were many on the day of debate.
حمىhe guarded حَوزةthe domain الإِسلامof Islam إِذwhen كانَhe was شَيخهits sheikh
حمى حَوزة الإِسلام إِذ كانَ شَيخه
فَقصرso fell short عَنهُof him غاربwithers وَسنامand a hump
فَقصر عَنهُ غارب وَسنام
He guarded Islam's domain when he was its sheikh,
so withers and hump alike fell short of him.
بِهِthrough him انتَظَمwas ordered الشَرعthe sacred law الشَريفnoble وَحكمهand its rulings
بِهِ انتَظَم الشَرع الشَريف وَحكمه
وَلَولاهand without him لَمnot يَظهرwould appear عَلَيهupon it نِظامorder
وَلَولاه لَم يَظهر عَلَيه نِظام
Through him the noble sacred law and its rulings were ordered,
and without him no order would have appeared in it.
ينورhe illuminates مِنfrom آرائهhis opinions البيضradiant خطبةa sermon
ينور مِن آرائه البيض خطبة
إِذاwhen ماever علتهovershadowed it غيرةjealousy وَقتامand dust
إِذا ما علته غيرة وَقتام
He illumines a sermon with his radiant opinions
whenever jealousy and dust have overshadowed it.
فَطابقso he matched بالبُرهانwith proof أَقومthe soundest حجةargument
فَطابق بالبُرهان أَقوم حجة
بِهاby it سلمthe ladder الحَقof truth المُبينmanifest يُقامis raised
بِها سلم الحَق المُبين يُقام
Thus he matched his demonstration to the soundest argument,
by which the ladder of manifest truth is raised.
فَراحَso he went forth وَحزبand the party الماتريديof al-Maturidi غالبvictorious
فَراحَ وَحزب الماتريدي غالب
وَجَيشand the army الإِمامof the Imam الأَشعريal-Ash'ari لهامa vast host
وَجَيش الإِمام الأَشعري لهام
So he went forth, al-Maturidi's party victorious,
and the army of Imam al-Ash'ari a vast host.
وَوَلتand turned back جُيوشthe armies الجبرof determinism كِسرىshattered هَزيمةin defeat
وَوَلت جُيوش الجبر كِسرى هَزيمة
وَتعدوand they run وَفيand in أَعناقهنtheir necks سِهامarrows
وَتعدو وَفي أَعناقهن سِهام
And the armies of determinism turned back, shattered in defeat,
and ran with arrows in their necks.
وَغارتand sank عُيونthe eyes الرفضof Rafidism مِنfrom نارthe fire بَأسهof his might
وَغارت عُيون الرفض مِن نار بَأسه
وَقَدand indeed عميتgrew blind أَبصارهمtheir sight وَتَعامواand they feigned blindness
وَقَد عميت أَبصارهم وَتَعاموا
And the eyes of Rafidism sank beneath the fire of his might;
their sight had gone blind, and they feigned blindness.
وَأَصبَحand became وَجهthe face الاعتزالof Mu'tazilism مُضرَجاًbloodstained
وَأَصبَح وَجه الاعتزال مُضرَجاً
لأَسيافهfor his swords فيon صَفحتيهits two cheeks زحامa throng
لأَسيافه في صَفحتيه زحام
And the face of Mu'tazilism became bloodstained,
his swords thronging both its cheeks.
وَكَمand how often طفرleapt النِظامal-Nazzam أَقبَحthe ugliest طفرةleap
وَكَم طفر النِظام أَقبَح طفرة
وَكانَand there was لَهُfor him عِندَat اللقاءthe encounter هيامbewilderment
وَكانَ لَهُ عِندَ اللقاء هيام
How often al-Nazzam made the ugliest leap,
and was seized with bewilderment at the encounter!
وَقَدand indeed نَصdeclared explicitly بِالمَفهومthrough implication مَنطوقthe explicit testimony فَضلهof his excellence
وَقَد نَص بِالمَفهوم مَنطوق فَضله
بِأَنto the effect that ثَناهpraise of him للقُلوبfor hearts زمامa bridle
بِأَن ثَناه للقُلوب زمام
And the explicit testimony of his excellence declares, by implication,
that praise of him is a bridle for hearts.
جَواهرjewels فَضلof excellence يعشقadores النَثرprose نَظمهاtheir stringing into verse
جَواهر فَضل يعشق النَثر نَظمها
فَيَحلوso grows sweet نثارscattering (prose) عِندهاbeside them وَنِظامand stringing (verse)
فَيَحلو نثار عِندها وَنِظام
Jewels of excellence whose stringing prose adores—
so scattering and stringing alike are sweet beside them.
وَأطلقand set free تَقييدthe restraint المديحof praise كَمالهhis perfection
وَأطلق تَقييد المديح كَماله
فَقصرso fell short لَفظwords دونهbeneath it وَكَلامand speech
فَقصر لَفظ دونه وَكَلام
And his perfection unbound praise from its restraints,
so words and speech fell short of it.
فَياso O أَيُّهاyou الطودmountain الَّذيwho طَأطأتbowed low لَهُbefore him
فَيا أَيُّها الطود الَّذي طَأطأت لَهُ
هِضابhills عَلَيهاupon them سادةlords وَكِرامand noble men
هِضاب عَلَيها سادة وَكِرام
So, O mountain, before whom bowed
hills bearing lords and noble men!
تَسنمتyou climbed onto مِنfrom ظهرthe back الشَريعةof sacred law مَركباًa mount
تَسنمت مِن ظهر الشَريعة مَركباً
لَهُit has فَوقabove كُلevery الشامِخاتlofty peak سَنامa hump
لَهُ فَوق كُل الشامِخات سَنام
You climbed onto sacred law's back as your mount,
whose hump towers above every lofty peak.
لَكَyours الرتبةthe rank العَلياءhighest وَالحشمةand the dignity الَّتيwhich
لَكَ الرتبة العَلياء وَالحشمة الَّتي
لَهاto it الدَهرthe ages عَبدa slave وَالزَمانand time غُلامa serving-boy
لَها الدَهر عَبد وَالزَمان غُلام
Yours are exalted rank and dignity to which
the ages are a slave and time a serving-boy.
بِحَقكby your worth قفpause وَاسمعand listen نِظامthe ordered verse قَصيدةof a poem
بِحَقك قف وَاسمع نِظام قَصيدة
فَواصلهاits cadences إِلاexcept عَليكto you حَرامforbidden
فَواصلها إِلا عَليك حَرام
By your worth, pause and hear a poem's ordered verse:
its cadences are forbidden to anyone but you.
أَتَتكit came to you عَلىdespite نَأيthe remoteness الدِيارof the dwellings وَبَعدهاand their distance
أَتَتك عَلى نَأي الدِيار وَبَعدها
لِيطفىso that may be quenched بِهاthrough it مِنfrom راحَتيكyour two palms أوامburning thirst
لِيطفى بِها مِن راحَتيك أوام
It came to you despite the remoteness and distance of home,
that, through it, your palms might quench my burning thirst.
وَتشرحand it explains أَحواليmy circumstances لَدَيكbefore you فَإِنَّنيfor I
وَتشرح أَحوالي لَدَيك فَإِنَّني
بليتhave been afflicted بِأَهوالwith terrors عليagainst me تقامare raised
بليت بِأَهوال علي تقام
And it lays my circumstances before you; for I
have been afflicted by terrors raised against me.
وَقَدand indeed ضامَنيwronged me دَهريmy time بِأَضيقwith the straitest عِيشهof its livelihood
وَقَد ضامَني دَهري بِأَضيق عِيشه
وَمَنand whoever كُنتyou have been مَولاهhis patron فَلَيسَthen is not يُضامwronged
وَمَن كُنت مَولاه فَلَيسَ يُضام
And my time has wronged me with its straitest livelihood,
and whoever has you as patron is not wronged.
أقلpardon عَثرَتيmy stumble وَارفعand raise بِجاهكthrough your standing رُتبَتيmy rank
أقل عَثرَتي وَارفع بِجاهك رُتبَتي
وَأخصبand make fertile رباعيmy homesteads حَيثsince أَنتyou غمامa raincloud
وَأخصب رباعي حَيث أَنت غمام
Pardon my stumble, and by your standing raise my rank;
and make my homesteads fertile, for you are a raincloud,
لأقضيso I may fulfill حُقوقاًobligations لِلعُلومto learning كَثيرةmany
لأقضي حُقوقاً لِلعُلوم كَثيرة
فَأَغدوso I may rise وَماand no مِنهاfrom them عليupon me ملامreproach
فَأَغدو وَما مِنها علي ملام
that I may fulfill the many obligations owed to learning,
so I may rise with no reproach from them upon me.
فَلاso may not بَرحتcease أَقمارthe moons مَجدكof your glory تَرتَقيascending
فَلا بَرحت أَقمار مَجدك تَرتَقي
إِلىto فلكthe sphere الأَفلاكof spheres وَهيَand they are تَمامfull
إِلى فلك الأَفلاك وَهيَ تَمام
May the moons of your glory never cease ascending
to the sphere of spheres, in their fullness,
مَدىthroughout الدَهرtime ماas long as شادَa singer شَداsings وَهوَand he is قائلsaying
مَدى الدَهر ما شادَ شَدا وَهوَ قائل
سَلامpeace عَلىupon واديthe valley الأَراكal-Arak (arak trees) سَلامpeace
سَلام عَلى وادي الأَراك سَلام
for all time, so long as a singer sings, saying:
Peace upon the valley of al-Arak, peace!