أَضوءis it a light بانappeared أمor طَلعَhas dawned النَهارthe day
أَضوء بان أم طَلعَ النَهار
وَبَدرand a full moon لاحَshone فَانكَشَفso cleared الغُبارthe dust
وَبَدر لاحَ فَانكَشَف الغُبار
Has a light appeared, or has day dawned?
Is it the dawn that shines or has the day emerged,
And has a full moon shone, clearing the dust?
And the full moon appeared, so the dust dispersed,
وَبَرقand lightning مِنfrom جِهاتthe regions of الغَربthe west أَضحىbecame
وَبَرق مِن جِهات الغَرب أَضحى
مُضيئاًradiant أَمor كثيبa sand dune فيهِin it نارfire
مُضيئاً أَم كثيب فيهِ نار
And has lightning from the western reaches become
And lightning from the west became
radiant—or is it a sand dune with fire within?
Illuminating or a dune in which there is fire.
نعمyes طلعتrose شُموسthe suns of الفَضلbounty صُبحاًat dawn
نعم طلعت شُموس الفَضل صُبحاً
فَضاءَتso shone مِنfrom أَشعتهاtheir rays الدِّيارthe dwellings
فَضاءَت مِن أَشعتها الدِّيار
Yes, the suns of bounty rose at dawn,
Yes, the suns of virtue rose in the morning,
and the dwellings shone with their rays.
So their rays enlightened the homes.
وَأَنوارand lights تَبَدَّتappeared مِنfrom وجوهfaces
وَأَنوار تَبَدَّت مِن وجوه
وَأَنواءand stars بِهاby them الركبانthe riders سارواthey traveled
وَأَنواء بِها الركبان ساروا
And lights appeared from faces,
And lights appeared from faces,
and stars by which the riders traveled.
And the travelers walked happily with them.
نأواthey went far away عَناfrom us فَفيso within الأَحشاءthe innards جمرembers
نأوا عَنا فَفي الأَحشاء جمر
وَفيand in الأَجفانthe eyelids أَنهارrivers غزارabundant
وَفي الأَجفان أَنهار غزار
They went far from us; within our hearts are embers,
They kept away from us, so there is ember in the intestines,
and in our eyelids, rivers in full spate.
And in the eyelids, abundant rivers.
وَكُناand we were عِندهُمwith them ندعىcalled كِباراًgreat
وَكُنا عِندهُم ندعى كِباراً
فَنَحنُso we لِطولbecause of the length of غَيبتهمtheir absence صغارsmall
فَنَحنُ لِطول غَيبتهم صغار
With them we used to be called great;
And we were called great men by them
now, through their long absence, we are small.
So because of their long absence, we are small.
عَلاناovercame us بَعدهمafter them نصبweariness وَذلand abasement
عَلانا بَعدهم نصب وَذل
وانعطافand bending low وَازورارand turning away
وانعطاف وَازورار
After their departure, weariness and abasement overcame us,
After them, we suffered distress and humiliation,
and bending low, and turning away.
As well as frustration and confusion.
أَنَنسىshall we forget ودهمtheir affection وَلَهُمwhile they have عَلَيناupon us
أَنَنسى ودهم وَلَهُم عَلَينا
أَيادfavors لاnot تقاومهاrival them البِحارthe seas
أَياد لا تقاومها البِحار
Can we forget their affection, when we owe them
Can we forget their love while they have over us
favors that the seas cannot rival?
Favors that cannot be resisted even by seas?
وَلَمand did not أَنسI forget الرَكائبthe riding camels حينَwhen سارَتthey set out
وَلَم أَنس الرَكائب حينَ سارَت
وَقَدand indeed ضعفتweakened لِوَطأتِهاbeneath their tread القفارthe wastelands
وَقَد ضعفت لِوَطأتِها القفار
Nor have I forgotten the riding camels when they set out,
I have not forgotten the traveling ships when they departed
while the wastelands weakened beneath their tread.
While the deserts were weakened by their weight.
وَقَدand already ضربَتpitched عَلىover سَلمانSalman بَيتاًa tent
وَقَد ضربَت عَلى سَلمان بَيتاً
دَعائمهits pillars السَماحةgenerosity وَالفَخارand glory
دَعائمه السَماحة وَالفَخار
And they had pitched a tent over Salman,
And it pitched its tents in Salman
whose pillars were generosity and glory.
Its pillars are generosity and pride.
عبابa surging sea لاnot تكدرهcloud it العَطاياgifts
عباب لا تكدره العَطايا
عَزيزmighty لاnot يُضامis wronged لَدَيهِin his presence جارa neighbor
عَزيز لا يُضام لَدَيهِ جار
A surging sea that gifts cannot cloud,
A sea that is not troubled by gifts,
a mighty man whose neighbor suffers no wrong.
A dear one whose neighbor is not wronged in his presence.
غزيرabundant in الفضلbounty فياضoverflowing جوادopen-handed
غزير الفضل فياض جواد
وَيسرand ease حينَwhen يفتقدis lacking اليسارprosperity
وَيسر حينَ يفتقد اليسار
Abundant in bounty, overflowing, open-handed,
Abundant in favor, generous, charitable,
and ease when prosperity is lacking.
And easy when the left hand is stingy.
طويلlofty in المجدglory والأفضالand generosity لكنbut
طويل المجد والأفضال لكن
أياديthe hands of منwhoever يناويهopposes him قصارare short
أيادي من يناويه قصار
Lofty in glory and generosity, but
Long in glory and grace but
short are the hands of whoever opposes him.
The hands of those who threaten him are short.
نَماهbegot him منfrom بَنيthe sons of قَحطانQahtan شوسproud men
نَماه من بَني قَحطان شوس
مَصاليتintrepid warriors لَهُمthey possess نورlight وَنارand fire
مَصاليت لَهُم نور وَنار
Proud men of the sons of Qahtan begot him—
He brought him up from the children of Qahtan a torch
intrepid warriors possessing light and fire.
For them, light and fire.
فَسَلso ask عَنهُabout him الحِجازthe Hijaz وَقاطِنيهاand its inhabitants
فَسَل عَنهُ الحِجاز وَقاطِنيها
فَكَمfor how often فيهمamong them عَطاياهhis gifts تدارare passed around
فَكَم فيهم عَطاياه تدار
So ask the Hijaz and its inhabitants about him:
So ask the Hejaz and its inhabitants
how often his gifts are passed around among them!
How many of his gifts revolve among them.
فَلَولاso, were it not for راحتاهhis two palms وَلاand not أُباليI care
فَلَولا راحتاه وَلا أُبالي
لَقَدsurely بارتcame to ruin نَجائبهمtheir noble camels وَبارواand they came to ruin
لَقَد بارت نَجائبهم وَباروا
Were it not for his two palms—and I care not—
Were it not for his satisfaction, I would not care
their noble camels would have come to ruin, and they with them.
Indeed, their bellows have yielded and they have yielded.
فَماso not زالَتceased قَلائصهhis young she-camels خفافاًlight-footed
فَما زالَت قَلائصه خفافاً
تَخبtrotting وَفيand in القفارthe wastelands لَهاfor them غبارdust
تَخب وَفي القفار لَها غبار
So his young she-camels kept on, light-footed,
So his horses continued to gallop lightly
trotting, with dust about them in the wastelands,
To fade into the desert sands for them.
إِلىuntil أَنthat شاهَدواthey beheld قَبراًa grave مُنيراًradiant
إِلى أَن شاهَدوا قَبراً مُنيراً
تحفgathers بِهِaround it المَهابةawe وَالوَقارand dignity
تحف بِهِ المَهابة وَالوَقار
until they beheld a radiant grave,
Until they witnessed an enlightened grave
encompassed by awe and dignity.
Surrounded by awe and dignity.
تَدورcircle هُنالكthere الأَملاكthe angels سراًin secret
تَدور هُنالك الأَملاك سراً
لأَنbecause الهاشميthe Hashimite هُوَhe is المدارthe pivot
لأَن الهاشمي هُوَ المدار
There the angels circle in secret,
The angels revolve around it secretly
for the Hashimite is the pivot.
Because the Hashimi is the axis.
ضَريحa tomb فاقَsurpassed كُرسياًthe Footstool وَعَرشاًand the Throne
ضَريح فاقَ كُرسياً وَعَرشاً
بِمَنthrough him who فاقَتexcelled بِبعثتهthrough his mission نِزارNizar
بِمَن فاقَت بِبعثته نِزار
A tomb surpassing the Footstool and the Throne,
A shrine that surpasses a throne and a throne
through him by whose mission Nizar excelled.
With the one whose mission surpassed sparks.
فَقامَthen stood بِقُربهbeside him سَلمانSalman جَهراًopenly
فَقامَ بِقُربه سَلمان جَهراً
وَنَظمand the string of دُموعهhis tears فيهِin it نثارa scattering
وَنَظم دُموعه فيهِ نثار
Then Salman stood beside him openly,
So Salman stood up aloud near it
and the string of his tears lay scattered there.
And composed his tears around it.
وَسَلمand offered greetings وَاستَكانand humbled himself وَبَثand poured out شَوقاًlonging
وَسَلم وَاستَكان وَبَث شَوقاً
وَوَجداًand ardor لاnot يخففهeases it اِصطِبارpatient endurance
وَوَجداً لا يخففه اِصطِبار
He offered greetings, humbled himself, and poured out longing,
He greeted, surrendered and lamented a longing
and ardor that no patient endurance could ease.
And devotion that cannot be relieved by patience.
وَجاءَand came إِلىto رَفيقthe companion of الغارthe cave مثنpraising
وَجاءَ إِلى رَفيق الغار مثن
عَلَيهupon him فَياso, oh لَهُfor him خلa friend وَغارand a cave
عَلَيه فَيا لَهُ خل وَغار
He came to the companion of the cave, praising
And he came to the companion of the cave, praising him
him—what a friend, and what a cave!
So what a defect and cave that companion has!
وَسارَand went إِلىto أَبيAbu حَفصHafs وَحَياand greeted
وَسارَ إِلى أَبي حَفص وَحَيا
ضَريحاًa tomb لَمnot يَزَلhas ceased فيناamong us يُزارto be visited
ضَريحاً لَم يَزَل فينا يُزار
He went to Abu Hafs and saluted
And he went to Abu Hafs and greeted
a tomb still visited in our midst.
A shrine that is still visited among us.
وَلَماand when أَنthat قَضىhe fulfilled وَطراًa desire وَلاحَتand appeared
وَلَما أَن قَضى وَطراً وَلاحَت
عَلَيهِupon him سَكينةserenity فيهاin it انكِسارhumility
عَلَيهِ سَكينة فيها انكِسار
And when he had fulfilled his desire, and there appeared
And when he had accomplished a goal and
upon him a serenity mingled with humility,
A tranquility in which there was frustration appeared to him.
أَتىhe came to البَيتthe House الحَرامsacred وَماand did not توانتdelay
أَتى البَيت الحَرام وَما توانت
بِهِwith him الأَقدارthe decrees of fate إِذwhen شَطwas distant المزارthe place of pilgrimage
بِهِ الأَقدار إِذ شَط المزار
he reached the Sacred House; fate did not delay
He came to the Sacred House and providence did not cease
him, though the place of pilgrimage was far away.
To drive him when he crossed the sanctuary.
وَأَحرَمand entered consecration ثُمthen طافَcircumambulated طَوافcircumambulation ركنan essential rite
وَأَحرَم ثُم طافَ طَواف ركن
وَباتَand spent the night مُلَبياًchanting the pilgrim's call وَلَهُand he had شِعارa watchword
وَباتَ مُلَبياً وَلَهُ شِعار
He entered consecration, then performed the obligatory circuit,
He entered ihram, then circumambulated the corner
and spent the night chanting the pilgrim's call, his watchword.
And spent the night uttering labbayk and wearing special garb.
أَتَمhe completed مَناسكthe rites of النسكينthe two pilgrimages حَتّىuntil
أَتَم مَناسك النسكين حَتّى
رَمىhe cast الجَمراتthe ritual pebbles وَاِنطَفَتand were extinguished الجمارthe embers
رَمى الجَمرات وَاِنطَفَت الجمار
He completed the rites of both pilgrimages, until
He completed the two ritual acts of Hajj
he cast the ritual pebbles, and the embers were quenched.
Until he stoned the Jamarat and the embers flew.
وَعَمand encompassed نَوالهhis bounty حرماًsacred territory وَحلاًand non-sacred territory
وَعَم نَواله حرماً وَحلاً
لَقَدindeed حَيرتهمyou bewildered them فَلِذاكso for that reason حارواthey were at a loss
لَقَد حَيرتهم فَلِذاك حاروا
His bounty embraced the sanctuary and the lands beyond;
His bestowal encompassed sanctuary and non-sanctuary,
you truly bewildered them, so they were at a loss.
They were surely confused, which is why they were perplexed.
فَياso, oh أَهلاًwelcome بِسيدناto our master وَسَهلاًand a warm welcome
فَيا أَهلاً بِسيدنا وَسَهلاً
وَمَنand him who طابَتbecame pleasant بِمقدمهwith his arrival الديارthe dwellings
وَمَن طابَت بِمقدمه الديار
So, a warm welcome to our master,
O welcome, our master, o easy welcome
and to him whose coming made the dwellings pleasant.
He whose arrival made the homes smell sweet!
جَزاكَmay He reward you اللَهُGod فيin الدارينboth worlds خَيراًwith good
جَزاكَ اللَهُ في الدارين خَيراً
لأَنكbecause you بَعدَafter والدكyour father الخَيارare the best
لأَنك بَعدَ والدك الخَيار
May God reward you with good in both worlds,
May God reward you with goodness in the two abodes
for, after your father, you are the best.
Because after your father, you are the best.
فَإِنَكfor you حصنناour fortress مِنagainst كُلevery عادassailant
فَإِنَك حصننا مِن كُل عاد
وَأَنتَand you لكسرناfor our brokenness أَبَداًalways جبارa mender
وَأَنتَ لكسرنا أَبَداً جبار
For you are our fortress against every assailant,
You are our fortress against every enemy
and you forever mend our brokenness.
And you will never let our breaker prevail.
فَلطفso the kindness of الهناour God يَغشاكenfolds you حَتّىso that
فَلطف الهنا يَغشاك حَتّى
تَدومmay endure لَكَfor you المَسَرةjoy وَالفَخارand glory
تَدوم لَكَ المَسَرة وَالفَخار
May our God's kindness enfold you, so that
So may our God’s grace cover you
joy and glory may endure for you.
That you may enjoy eternal cheer and pride!