مِنfrom الفَقيرthe poor man كاتبscribe المَواقفthe Positions (al-Mawaqif)
مِن الفَقير كاتب المَواقف
إِلىto الإِمامthe imam الأَلمعيthe discerning one العارفthe spiritual knower
إِلى الإِمام الأَلمعي العارف
From the poor man, the scribe of al-Mawaqif,
To the discerning imam, the spiritual knower,
إِلىto سُليمانSulayman النَبيلthe noble الأَوحدthe peerless
إِلى سُليمان النَبيل الأَوحد
الجَوهرthe jewel الفَردthe unique البَليغthe eloquent المُفرَدthe unrivaled
الجَوهر الفَرد البَليغ المُفرَد
To Sulayman, noble and peerless,
The unique jewel, eloquent and unrivaled.
أَهديI offer سَلاماًa greeting عطرهits perfume يَفوحwafts
أَهدي سَلاماً عطره يَفوح
وَطيبهand its fragrance تنعشrevives فيهِin it الرُوحthe spirit
وَطيبه تنعش فيهِ الرُوح
I offer a greeting whose perfume wafts abroad,
And in its fragrance the spirit revives.
وَنورهand its light يَأخذtakes hold بِالأَبصارof the eyes
وَنوره يَأخذ بِالأَبصار
وَذكرهand its renown يُشيعspreads فيin الأَمصارthe cities
وَذكره يُشيع في الأَمصار
Its light captivates the eyes,
And its renown spreads through the cities.
قَدindeed صاغَهُfashioned it مِنfrom ذهنهhis mind وَفكرهand his thought
قَد صاغَهُ مِن ذهنه وَفكره
تَحملهcarry it أَيديhands كِرامnoble ones بررهrighteous ones
تَحمله أَيدي كِرام برره
He has fashioned it from his mind and thought;
The hands of noble, righteous men carry it
إِلىto حَبيبa beloved حازَgained رقbondage الحُبlove
إِلى حَبيب حازَ رق الحُب
وَقَدand indeed ثَوىdwelt ليfor me مُهجَتيmy lifeblood وَقَلبيand my heart
وَقَد ثَوى لي مُهجَتي وَقَلبي
To a beloved who has gained the bondage of love,
And who has dwelt in my lifeblood and my heart.
سارَhe journeyed وَسارand journeyed القَلبthe heart فيin رِكابهhis retinue
سارَ وَسار القَلب في رِكابه
كَأَنَّهُas though it were ياO صاحfriend مِنamong أَصحابهhis companions
كَأَنَّهُ يا صاح مِن أَصحابه
He journeyed, and the heart journeyed in his train,
As though, O friend, it were one of his companions,
إِلىto محلthe abode of الوَحيrevelation وَالرِسالةand the prophetic message
إِلى محل الوَحي وَالرِسالة
وَمَعدنand the mine of الحكمةwisdom وَالبَسالةand valor
وَمَعدن الحكمة وَالبَسالة
To the abode of revelation and the prophetic message,
And the mine of wisdom and valor,
وَمَصدرand the source of الفَضلvirtue وَروحand the spirit of شَخصهhis person
وَمَصدر الفَضل وَروح شَخصه
كَماas أَتىwas given فيin نَقلهhis transmitted account وَنَصهand his text
كَما أَتى في نَقله وَنَصه
And the source of virtue, and the spirit of his person,
As given in his transmitted account and his text:
سَيدmaster of ساداتthe masters of الوَرىcreation وَراسهاand its head
سَيد سادات الوَرى وَراسها
وَمسكهاand its musk وَطيبهاand its fragrance وَآسهاand its myrtle
وَمسكها وَطيبها وَآسها
Master of the masters of creation, and its head,
Its musk, its fragrance, and its myrtle,
مُحمدMuhammad أَحمَدAhmad; most praiseworthy كُلall الخَلقcreation
مُحمد أَحمَد كُل الخَلق
وَخَيرand the best أَهلthe people of جَمعهاits gathering وَالفرقand separation
وَخَير أَهل جَمعها وَالفرق
Muhammad, Ahmad, most praiseworthy of all creation,
And the best of its people, together and apart.
هُناكَthere حَطset down رَحلهhis travel-pack سلمانSalman
هُناكَ حَط رَحله سلمان
طوبىblessedness لَهُfor him قَدindeed جاءَهُcame to him الأَمانsafety
طوبى لَهُ قَد جاءَهُ الأَمان
There Salman set down his travel-pack.
Blessed is he: safety has come to him.
ثُمthen يُناديهcalls to him لِسانthe tongue of الحالcircumstance
ثُم يُناديه لِسان الحال
سَلمانSalman مِناof us فازَtriumphed بِالوِصالthrough union
سَلمان مِنا فازَ بِالوِصال
Then the tongue of circumstance calls to him:
Salman is one of us; he has attained union.
وَبَعدand after أَنthat يَقضيhe fulfills مِنfrom المُختارthe Chosen One
وَبَعد أَن يَقضي مِن المُختار
أَوطارهhis desires يَأتيhe comes to رَفيقthe companion of الغارthe cave
أَوطاره يَأتي رَفيق الغار
And after he has fulfilled, through the Chosen One,
His desires, he comes to the companion of the cave:
السَيدthe master الصديقal-Siddiq (the Truthful) خَيرbest of الخلفاthe caliphs
السَيد الصديق خَير الخلفا
وَبَعدهand after him الفاروقal-Faruq (the Discerner) مَولىpatron of الحنفاthe upright monotheists
وَبَعده الفاروق مَولى الحنفا
The master al-Siddiq, the best of the caliphs;
And after him, al-Faruq, patron of the upright monotheists;
وَبَعدهand after him للشاهدto the witness (wording unclear) المنورهthe illumined
وَبَعده للشاهد المنوره
وَبَعدand after أَنthat يَقضيhe fulfills هُناكَthere وَطرهhis desire
وَبَعد أَن يَقضي هُناكَ وَطره
And after him, to the illumined witness.
And after fulfilling his desire there,
يَسيرhe journeys نَحوَtoward مَكةMecca المشرفةthe honored
يَسير نَحوَ مَكة المشرفة
يَطوفhe circumambulates بِالبَيتaround the House وَيَأتيand comes to عرفةArafat
يَطوف بِالبَيت وَيَأتي عرفة
He journeys toward honored Mecca,
Circles the House, and comes to Arafat.
فَياso, oh لَهاfor it سَعادةhappiness قَعساءunassailable
فَيا لَها سَعادة قَعساء
شَماءlofty عُلياsublime دونهاbelow it السَماءthe sky
شَماء عُليا دونها السَماء
Oh, what unassailable happiness—
Lofty and sublime, with the sky beneath it!
هنيتmay you be blessed ياO ابنson of الفتيةthe young men الأَكارمthe noblest
هنيت يا ابن الفتية الأَكارم
بِماwith what حَباكbestowed on you اللَهGod مِنof مَكارمhonors
بِما حَباك اللَه مِن مَكارم
May you be blessed, O son of the noblest young men,
For the honors God has bestowed upon you.
قَدindeed سرتyou departed عناfrom us راشِداًrightly guided وَعالماand learned
قَد سرت عنا راشِداً وَعالما
وَرَدكand return you اللَهGod إِلَيناto us سالِماsafe
وَرَدك اللَه إِلَينا سالِما
You departed from us rightly guided and learned;
May God return you to us unharmed.
فَاِسمَعso listen أَباAbu (father of) أَحمَدAhmad ماwhat جَرىhappened ليto me
فَاِسمَع أَبا أَحمَد ما جَرى لي
فيduring سفركyour journey المكرمthe honored one المفضالthe generous one
في سفرك المكرم المفضال
So listen, Abu Ahmad, to what happened to me
During your journey, O honored, generous one.
شَرحcommentary on المَواقفal-Mawaqif الَّذيwhich ماnot نسجاwove
شَرح المَواقف الَّذي ما نسجا
حَقاًtruly عَلىaccording to منهاجهits method منwhoever درجاproceeded
حَقاً عَلى منهاجه من درجا
The Commentary on al-Mawaqif, whose like none has woven,
Truly, among those who have followed its method—
لَماwhen وَصَلتyou reached هيتHit خلكمyour friend شَرعbegan
لَما وَصَلت هيت خلكم شَرع
بِخَطهin copying it وَالصدقand truth قَولa saying متبعto be followed
بِخَطه وَالصدق قَول متبع
When you reached Hit, your friend began
Copying it—and truth is a saying to be followed.
فَجاءَناthen came upon us بَردcold شَديدsevere قرbiting
فَجاءَنا بَرد شَديد قر
ماno لِفَتىfor a young man مِنfrom بَأسهits fury مغرescape (reading unclear)
ما لِفَتى مِن بَأسه مغر
Then severe, biting cold came upon us,
From whose fury no young man had escape.
أشلparalyzed مِناof us الكَفthe hand وَالأَصابِعاand the fingers
أشل مِنا الكَف وَالأَصابِعا
وَأَخرسand silenced الأَلسنةthe tongues المصاقعاthe eloquent
وَأَخرس الأَلسنة المصاقعا
It paralyzed our hands and fingers,
And struck the eloquent tongues dumb.
وَكسرand shattered الجليدthe ice كُلevery آنيةvessel
وَكسر الجليد كُل آنية
وَأخمَدتand stilled ياO سلمSalm كُلevery ثاغيةbleating creature
وَأخمَدت يا سلم كُل ثاغية
The ice shattered every vessel,
And stilled every bleating creature, O Salm.
وَلَمand did not يَزَلcease يسوسناrule us بنقمتهwith its vengeance
وَلَم يَزَل يسوسنا بنقمته
كَأَنَّهُas though it were الحَجاجal-Hajjaj فيamong رعيتهhis subjects
كَأَنَّهُ الحَجاج في رعيته
It kept ruling us with its vengeance,
As though it were al-Hajjaj among his subjects.
ثُمthen انقَضَتended أَيامهits days المتسقهthe consecutive
ثُم انقَضَت أَيامه المتسقه
وَماand not كَتَبناwe wrote مِنهُof it خمسيtwo-fifths of وَرقةa leaf
وَما كَتَبنا مِنهُ خمسي وَرقة
Then its consecutive days came to an end,
And we had not copied two-fifths of a leaf of it.
وَبَعدَماand after أَدبرturned away عَناfrom us وَرَحَلand departed
وَبَعدَما أَدبر عَنا وَرَحَل
وَشَمسand the sun of عَزميmy resolve قَدindeed عَلَتrose فَوقَabove زُحَلSaturn
وَشَمس عَزمي قَد عَلَت فَوقَ زُحَل
And after it turned away from us and departed,
And the sun of my resolve had risen above Saturn,
شَدَدتI strengthened أَزريmy back موقداًlighting نِبراسيmy lamp
شَدَدت أَزري موقداً نِبراسي
أَكتبI write كراساًa quire عَلىupon كراسa quire
أَكتب كراساً عَلى كراس
I girded my loins, lighting my lamp,
Writing quire upon quire.
وَلَمand did not أَزَلcease أَكتُبI write بِالحَواشيin the margins
وَلَم أَزَل أَكتُب بِالحَواشي
حَتّىuntil وَهَتweakened مِنfrom نصبيmy toil مشاشيmy joints
حَتّى وَهَت مِن نصبي مشاشي
I kept writing in the margins,
Until my joints weakened from my toil.
وَكُلَّماand whenever أَذكُرI remember خلاًa friend حَسَناgood
وَكُلَّما أَذكُر خلاً حَسَنا
يَأتيcomes نَشاطيmy vigor مِنfrom هُناhere وَمِنand from هُناhere
يَأتي نَشاطي مِن هُنا وَمِن هُنا
And whenever I remember a good friend,
My vigor comes from here and from there.
لَكِنَّنيbut I أَخَذتtook حبراًink أَحمَراred
لَكِنَّني أَخَذت حبراً أَحمَرا
وَكَاغداًand paper تَتمةfor completion وَمسطراand a ruling-board
وَكَاغداً تَتمة وَمسطرا
But I took red ink,
And paper to complete it, and a ruling-board.
لاnot زِلتmay you cease to be مَنصوراًvictorious عَلىover أَعدائِناour enemies
لا زِلت مَنصوراً عَلى أَعدائِنا
وَرَدكand return you اللَهGod إلىto بِلادناour land
وَرَدك اللَه إلى بِلادنا
May you remain victorious over our enemies,
And may God return you to our land.
وَقَدand indeed أَتَتناreached us عَنكُمabout you الأَخبارthe news
وَقَد أَتَتنا عَنكُم الأَخبار
بِماof what أَتَتهperpetrated it الفتيةthe young men الأَشرارthe wicked
بِما أَتَته الفتية الأَشرار
News of you has reached us
Of what the wicked young men did:
إِذwhen جَمَعواthey gathered جُيوشَهُمtheir armies وَحارَبواand fought
إِذ جَمَعوا جُيوشَهُم وَحارَبوا
وَاِنتَشَرَتand spread out بُغاتهمtheir rebels وَضارَبواand exchanged blows
وَاِنتَشَرَت بُغاتهم وَضارَبوا
When they gathered their armies and fought,
And their rebels spread out and exchanged blows,
فاستقبلتهمso confronted them ذاتكyour person الجَميلةthe beautiful
فاستقبلتهم ذاتك الجَميلة
وَأَنتَwhile you فيamong شرذمةa band قَليلةsmall
وَأَنتَ في شرذمة قَليلة
Your beautiful self then confronted them,
Though you were among a small band.
وَقَدand indeed حَماكprotected you رَبُناour Lord مِنfrom ضرهمtheir harm
وَقَد حَماك رَبُنا مِن ضرهم
حَتّىuntil رَدَدتyou turned back كَيدَهُمtheir plot فيinto نَحرِهمtheir throats
حَتّى رَدَدت كَيدَهُم في نَحرِهم
Our Lord protected you from their harm,
Until you turned their plot back upon their own throats.
فَالحَمدso praise لِلّهto God عَلىfor السَلامةsafety
فَالحَمد لِلّه عَلى السَلامة
فَماso no عَلىupon مَنwhoever حازَهاgained it نَدامةregret
فَما عَلى مَن حازَها نَدامة
So praise be to God for safety;
Whoever gains it has no regret.
ثُمthen السَلامgreetings عَنfrom غَرامlove زائدgrowing
ثُم السَلام عَن غَرام زائد
إِلىto الأَخthe brother الشَقيقthe full brother ملاMulla حامدHamid
إِلى الأَخ الشَقيق ملا حامد
Then greetings, born of growing love,
To the true brother, Mulla Hamid,
وَبَعدهand after him السَيدSayyid عيسىIsa الكُرديal-Kurdi
وَبَعده السَيد عيسى الكُردي
كَأَنَّهُas though he were وَإِنand even though تَناءىis far away عِنديwith me
كَأَنَّهُ وَإِن تَناءى عِندي
And after him, Sayyid Isa al-Kurdi,
As though he were with me, even though far away.
وَنَسألand we ask الدُعاfor prayers مِنfrom الجَميعeveryone
وَنَسأل الدُعا مِن الجَميع
فيin رَوضةthe garden of المطهرthe purified one الشَفيعthe intercessor
في رَوضة المطهر الشَفيع
And we ask everyone for prayers
In the garden of the purified one, the intercessor.
صَلىmay bless عَلَيهupon him اللَهGod ماas long as انهلpours down الحَياthe rain
صَلى عَلَيه اللَه ما انهل الحَيا
وَالآلand the family وَالصَحبand the companions الكِرامthe noble الأتقياthe pious
وَالآل وَالصَحب الكِرام الأتقيا
May God bless him as long as the rain pours down,
And his family and his noble, pious companions.
إِلىto الحِجازthe Hijaz أَوor إِلىto دمشقDamascus
إِلى الحِجاز أَو إِلى دمشق
وُصولarrival of هَذاthis الطرسsheet فافهمso understand نطقيmy words
وُصول هَذا الطرس فافهم نطقي
To the Hijaz or to Damascus,
May this sheet arrive—so understand my words—
مُقبلاًkissing أَناملfingertips التَحريرwriting
مُقبلاً أَنامل التَحرير
سَلمانSalman ذيpossessor of الحكمةwisdom وَالتَدبيرand prudence
سَلمان ذي الحكمة وَالتَدبير
Kissing the writing fingertips
Of Salman, possessor of wisdom and prudence.
وصولهits arrival بِالخَيرwith goodness وَالسَعادةand happiness
وصوله بِالخَير وَالسَعادة
وَاليمنand good fortune وَالأَمانand safety وَالسِيادةand eminence
وَاليمن وَالأَمان وَالسِيادة
May it arrive with goodness and happiness,
And good fortune, safety, and eminence.