سَلامa greeting كَأَنفاسlike the breaths of الرَياحينfragrant herbs بَثهاwafted them
سَلام كَأَنفاس الرَياحين بَثها
مَعwith الصُبحdawn معتلlanguid النَسيمthe breeze المعطرperfumed
مَع الصُبح معتل النَسيم المعطر
A greeting like the breaths of fragrant herbs, wafted forth
A greeting like the breeze's breaths it scatters
with dawn by a languid, perfumed breeze;
With the dawn, the sweet-scented gentle breeze
كَحُمرةlike the redness of خَدa cheek أَوor نَظارةlustre (probable intended sense) عَسجدgold
كَحُمرة خَد أَو نَظارة عَسجد
وَنَكهةand the scent of مسكmusk أَوor نَوافجscent-pouches عَنبرambergris
وَنَكهة مسك أَو نَوافج عَنبر
Like the redness of a cheek, or the lustre of gold,
Like the blush of a cheek or musky perfume
and the scent of musk, or scent-pouches of ambergris;
And the savor of musk or wafts of ambergris
كَزَهرlike the blossoms of رِياضgardens فيin حِياضpools تَرَقرَقَتshimmered
كَزَهر رِياض في حِياض تَرَقرَقَت
كَنَفحةlike a fragrant breath عَصرafternoon مِنfrom نَوافحfragrant wafts of مجمرa censer
كَنَفحة عَصر مِن نَوافح مجمر
Like garden blossoms in pools that shimmered,
Like a garden's blossoms in a meadow they glistened
like an afternoon breath from a censer's fragrant wafts;
Like an afternoon's breaths from censers glowing
كَعقدlike a necklace of لئالpearls أَوor كَطوفlike a circlet (probable intended sense) معلقsuspended
كَعقد لئال أَو كَطوف معلق
بِجيدon the neck of رداحa full-figured woman أَقبَلتshe approached بتبخترwith a proud sway
بِجيد رداح أَقبَلت بتبختر
Like a necklace of pearls, or a suspended circlet,
Like a necklace of pearls or a pendant suspended
on the neck of a full-figured woman who approached with a proud sway.
On a slender neck, she came gliding gracefully
لِحَضرةto the presence of ملكa king قَدalready تَقَلدassumed مَنصِباًan office
لِحَضرة ملك قَد تَقَلد مَنصِباً
مَنابرهits pulpits تَسموrise high عَلىabove كُلevery منبَرpulpit
مَنابره تَسمو عَلى كُل منبَر
To the presence of a king who has assumed an office
For the court of a king who a high office assumed
whose pulpits rise above every pulpit;
His pulpits towering over each other pulpit
لِحَضرةto the presence of منone who أَضحىbecame العفاةthe petitioners بِبابهat his door
لِحَضرة من أَضحى العفاة بِبابه
كَأَعشابlike the grasses of برthe wild حادهاwatered them (probable intended sense) صَوبa downpour ممطرrain-bearing
كَأَعشاب بر حادها صَوب ممطر
To the presence of him at whose door petitioners have become
For the court of one whom the destitute throng his door
like wild grasses watered by a rain-bearing shower;
Like meadow grasses inclining toward a rainy sky
لِحَضرةto the presence of عزglory خلدmay perpetuate اللَهGod عزهاits glory
لِحَضرة عز خلد اللَه عزها
بِصَفوin serenity مَدىthroughout الأَيامthe days غَيرnot مكدرtroubled
بِصَفو مَدى الأَيام غَير مكدر
To a presence of glory—may God perpetuate its glory
For the court of mighty honor, may God make it eternal
in serenity throughout the days, untroubled;
With the purest days, untainted and unmarred
لِحَضرةto the presence of نُعمانNu'man المنعمthe one bestowing favor جارهhis neighbor
لِحَضرة نُعمان المنعم جاره
فَماthen what is منذرMundhir يَومon the day of النَدىbounty وَابنand the son of مُنذرMundhir
فَما منذر يَوم النَدى وَابن مُنذر
To the presence of Nu'man, who favors his neighbor—
For the court of Nu'man the munificent, his neighbor
What, then, are Mundhir and Ibn Mundhir on the day of bounty?
Since Mundhir's days of dew and Ibn Mundhir
فَتىa youth فاقَsurpassed كُلall السابِقينthe predecessors بِشَأوهin his attainment
فَتى فاقَ كُل السابِقين بِشَأوه
وَإِنeven though جاءَناhe came to us فيin عَصرهhis era المُتَأخرlater
وَإِن جاءَنا في عَصره المُتَأخر
A youth who outstripped all his predecessors in achievement,
A youth surpassing all predecessors in repute
though he came to us in his later era.
Though he came in our era, the latecomer
وَأَيدand confirmed تَبيانthe elucidation of المَعانيmeanings كَمالهhis perfection
وَأَيد تَبيان المَعاني كَماله
بِنورwith the light of بيانeloquence أَوor بعقلwith a mind منورenlightened
بِنور بيان أَو بعقل منور
And the elucidation of meanings confirmed his perfection
And the perfection of expressing meanings aids him
with the light of eloquence, or with an enlightened mind;
With eloquent expression or enlightened mind
وَشيدand built مِنهُfrom him العَزمresolve فَضلاًnobility مؤثلاًfirmly founded
وَشيد مِنهُ العَزم فَضلاً مؤثلاً
بِبَذلby bestowing عَطاءgifts أَوor بإبراءby releasing from debt معسرan insolvent debtor
بِبَذل عَطاء أَو بإبراء معسر
And resolve built in him a firmly founded nobility,
And resolve erected from him outstanding favor
by bestowing gifts or releasing an insolvent debtor from debt.
By generous gifts or relieving the needy