غَزالa gazelle مِنamong الأَتراكthe Turks واصلنيjoined me in love سراsecretly
غَزال مِن الأَتراك واصلني سرا
وَناوَلَنيand offered me مِنfrom عَذبthe sweetness of ريقتهhis saliva خَمراwine
وَناوَلَني مِن عَذب ريقته خَمرا
A gazelle of the Turks met me secretly,
A gazelle from the Turks secretly reached me
And offered me wine from his sweet saliva.
And let me sip the sweet nectar of his lips
منيرradiant المحياof face كُلَّماwhenever رمتI sought قبلةa kiss
منير المحيا كُلَّما رمت قبلة
حَبانيhe favored me بِخَديهwith his cheeks وَشامتهand his beauty mark الخَضراgreen
حَباني بِخَديه وَشامته الخَضرا
Radiant of face, whenever I sought a kiss,
Moon-faced Minir, whenever I aimed a kiss
He favored me with his cheeks and his green beauty mark.
He would gift me with his rosy cheek and verdant proboscis
يلاحظنيhe eyes me شَزراًsidelong بِعَينwith an eye صَحيحةsound
يلاحظني شَزراً بِعَين صَحيحة
وَيَغمزنيand winks at me مِنهُof his بِمقلتهwith his eye الأُخرىthe other
وَيَغمزني مِنهُ بِمقلته الأُخرى
He eyes me sidelong with one sound eye,
With one lively eye he watched me coquettishly
And winks at me with his other eye.
And winked at me with the other lid so saucily
لَهُfor him اللَهGod مِنof ظَبيa gazelle غَريرguileless إِذاwhen انثَنىhe sways
لَهُ اللَه مِن ظَبي غَرير إِذا انثَنى
حَكىresembled قَدهhis figure الخَطيthe Khatti spear وَالصعدةand the straight lance السمراtawny
حَكى قَده الخَطي وَالصعدة السمرا
God bless that guileless gazelle! When he sways,
Praise God for the fawn whose bend showed waist so lithely
His figure resembles a Khatti spear and a tawny lance.
And the smooth brown back relating hips so sprightly
صَحيحsound فُؤادof heart غَيرexcept أَنthat جُفونهhis eyelids
صَحيح فُؤاد غَير أَن جُفونه
مراضailing بِلاwithout سَقمsickness وَأَحداقهand his pupils سكرىdrunken
مراض بِلا سَقم وَأَحداقه سكرى
Sound of heart, except that his eyelids
Sane at heart though his lids were sick sans malady
Are languid without sickness, and his pupils drunken.
And his eyes drunk without tasting wine's toxicity
أوسدهI pillow him منيfrom me اليَمينthe right arm لأَنَّهُbecause he
أوسده مني اليَمين لأَنَّهُ
حَبيبa beloved إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle نامَhe sleeps وَسدنيhe pillows me اليُسرىthe left arm
حَبيب إِذا ما نامَ وَسدني اليُسرى
I give him my right arm as a pillow, for he
I pillowed him with my right for he's my dear
Is a beloved who, when he sleeps, pillows me on his left.
And I the left when it came for him to sleep near
وَصارَand he began يُعاطينيoffering me المدامةwine مِنfrom فَمa mouth
وَصارَ يُعاطيني المدامة مِن فَم
أَرىI find كُلevery عَذبsweet thing بَعدَafter قرقفهاits wine مراbitter
أَرى كُل عَذب بَعدَ قرقفها مرا
And he began offering me wine from a mouth
From his mouth he’d give me a sip of wine so clear
After whose wine I find every sweetness bitter.
After every drink bitter, sweet it would appear
بِهِin it قَدindeed ثَوىhas dwelt ماءthe water of الحَياةlife وَماand not دَرىknew
بِهِ قَد ثَوى ماء الحَياة وَما دَرى
باسكندرof Iskandar الماضيbygone وَلاnor عرفknew الخَضراal-Khidr
باسكندر الماضي وَلا عرف الخَضرا
In it the water of life has dwelt, yet it knew nothing
In him lies water of life, though he never knew
Of bygone Iskandar, nor did it know al-Khidr.
Alexander gone by or Khidr evergreen anew
وَبتand I spent the night أَضمembracing الغُصنthe branch وَهوَand he was مُهفهفslender-waisted
وَبت أَضم الغُصن وَهوَ مُهفهف
وَألثمand kissing وَرداًa rose وَهوَand it was مِنfrom وَجنةa cheek حمراcrimson
وَألثم وَرداً وَهوَ مِن وَجنة حمرا
And I spent the night embracing the slender-waisted branch,
I held the bough and it swayed so gently
And kissing a rose from a crimson cheek.
And kissed a rose though it blushed so fervently
يُضاجعنيhe lies beside me خَداًcheek لِخَدto cheek وَمُقلَتيand my eye
يُضاجعني خَداً لِخَد وَمُقلَتي
تَصُبpours عَلىupon الخَدينthe two cheeks مِنfrom فَرحَتيmy joy نَثراa scattering
تَصُب عَلى الخَدين مِن فَرحَتي نَثرا
He lies beside me, cheek to cheek, while my eye
Cheek to cheek, eyelash to lid, how contentedly!
Pours tears over both cheeks, scattering them in my joy.
My joy poured from my lashes scattered plentifully
مُعاتبةa reproach راقَتwas pleasing لِرقةbecause of the tenderness of طَبعهhis nature
مُعاتبة راقَت لِرقة طَبعه
وَلَيلةand a night أنسof intimacy لاmay not رَأيتI see لَهاfor it فَجراa dawn
وَلَيلة أنس لا رَأيت لَها فَجرا
A reproach made pleasing by his tender nature,
Reproach from him was gentle due to his temper sweet
And a night of intimacy—may I never see its dawn!
A night of intimacy I never saw dawn greet
وَلَماand when تَعانَقناwe embraced وَغابَand vanished حَسودناour envier
وَلَما تَعانَقنا وَغابَ حَسودنا
وَأسبلand lowered صبغthe dye of اللَيلnight مِنfrom فَوقِناabove us ستراa veil
وَأسبل صبغ اللَيل مِن فَوقِنا سترا
And when we embraced and our envier vanished,
And as we embraced, none to envy or compete
And night's dark dye lowered a veil over us,
The veil of night draped us in discretion so complete
غَفاdozed طَرفهhis eye سَهواًheedlessly وَلَمand did not يَغفsleep ناظِريmy gaze
غَفا طَرفه سَهواً وَلَم يَغف ناظِري
وَلاnor مُقلَتيmy eye الوسنىdrowsy وَلاnor كَبديmy liver أخرىanother (unclear here)
وَلا مُقلَتي الوسنى وَلا كَبدي أخرى
His eye dozed heedlessly, but my gaze did not sleep,
His gaze strayed inadvertently; mine did not
Nor my drowsy eye, nor my heart either.
Nor did my loving eyelid or heart distraught
إِلىuntil أَنthat رَأيتI saw الصُبحdawn مدextend عَمودهits pillar
إِلى أَن رَأيت الصُبح مد عَموده
وَعارضهand crossed it مِنfrom فَوقabove رايتهits banner الشقراgolden
وَعارضه مِن فَوق رايته الشقرا
Until I saw dawn extend its pillar,
Till dawn I saw unfurl its pillar shot
And its golden banner crossed it from above.
And over it raise the yellow banner aloft
هُناكَthere جَلَسناwe sat لِلوَداعfor farewell عَلىupon غَضىghada wood
هُناكَ جَلَسنا لِلوَداع عَلى غَضى
فَفارقتهُso I left him كُرهاًunwillingly وَفارقَنيand he left me ذُعراin dread
فَفارقتهُ كُرهاً وَفارقَني ذُعرا
There we sat for farewell upon ghada embers,
There we sat to bid adieu in sorrow soft
Then I parted from him unwillingly, and he parted from me in dread.
I left him loathly; he left fearful, aloof
هُوَit is الدَهرTime لاnot يبقيleaves خَليلاًa friend لخلهfor his friend
هُوَ الدَهر لا يبقي خَليلاً لخله
وَيرهقهand burdens him مِنfrom بَعدafter راحتهhis ease عسراhardship
وَيرهقه مِن بَعد راحته عسرا
Such is Time: it leaves no friend to his friend,
Fate leaves no friend to his fellow, though dear
And burdens him with hardship after his ease.
And after ease, afflicts him with hardship austere
وَماand not فَاتَنيhas escaped me شيءanything إِذاif شمتI beheld أَسعَداًAs‘ad
وَما فَاتَني شيء إِذا شمت أَسعَداً
عَلىupon دستهhis seat الأَعلىhighest وَغرتهand his brow الغراradiant
عَلى دسته الأَعلى وَغرته الغرا
Yet I have lost nothing if I behold As‘ad,
Nothing I missed when I breathed his fragrance rare
Upon his lofty seat, with his radiant brow.
On his sublime hand and cheek so debonair
هُوَhe is الأَحمَديal-Ahmadi الأَلمعيthe discerning وَسَيدand a sayyid
هُوَ الأَحمَدي الأَلمعي وَسَيد
تَسلسلdescended مِنfrom طهTaha وَفاطمةand Fatimah الزَهراal-Zahra
تَسلسل مِن طه وَفاطمة الزَهرا
He is al-Ahmadi, keen of wit, and a sayyid
He is Al-Ahmadi Al-Alma'i, and the peer
Descended from Taha and Fatimah al-Zahra.
In lineage from Taha and Fatima, moon so fair
نَدىthe bounty of كَفهhis palm لِلهاشميينto the Hashimites ينتَميbelongs
نَدى كَفه لِلهاشميين ينتَمي
وَهمتهand his aspiration الكُبرىgreat إِلىto مضرMudar الحمراthe Red
وَهمته الكُبرى إِلى مضر الحمرا
The bounty of his hand belongs to the Hashimites,
His palm relates him to Hashim’s children rare
And his lofty aspiration to Mudar the Red.
His greatest pride lies in Mudar, clan so fair
أصولancestral roots لَهاbefore them الأَفلاكthe celestial spheres تَخضعbow سجداًin prostration
أصول لَها الأَفلاك تَخضع سجداً
وَتعرفهاand recognize them الأَملاكthe angels فَوقَabove السماthe heavens طراall together
وَتعرفها الأَملاك فَوقَ السما طرا
Ancestral roots before which the celestial spheres bow in prostration,
His roots – planets prostrate in worship and prayer
And which all the angels above the heavens recognize.
And angels recognize them above in the air
لَقَدindeed أَخرواthey put last الدُنياthis world وَأُخراهمand their hereafter صفتgrew pure
لَقَد أَخروا الدُنيا وَأُخراهم صفت
فَلاso may not كانَتexist الدُنياthis world إِذاif تمتis perfected الأُخرىthe hereafter
فَلا كانَت الدُنيا إِذا تمت الأُخرى
They put this world last, and their hereafter grew pure;
They preferred the Hereafter; it preferred them too
Let this world be nothing, if the next is perfected!
For if there was no Hereafter, what use the world sans you?
هُوَhe is الحبرthe learned scholar علماًin knowledge بَلrather هُوَhe is البحرthe ocean نائِلاًin giving
هُوَ الحبر علماً بَل هُوَ البحر نائِلاً
فَلاso no بدعwonder مِنin حبرa scholar يمدextends لَناto us بَحراan ocean
فَلا بدع مِن حبر يمد لَنا بَحرا
He is a scholar in knowledge, indeed an ocean in giving,
He is the sea of knowledge, or an inkpot will do
So no wonder that a scholar extends an ocean to us.
For we need but an inkpot to draw from seas blue
بِهِthrough him شدstrengthened مِنof أزرthe strength of الوزارةthe ministry ساعدan arm
بِهِ شد مِن أزر الوزارة ساعد
فَماso not ضعفتit weakened رَأساًat all وَلاnor عدمتlacked نَصراsupport
فَما ضعفت رَأساً وَلا عدمت نَصرا
Through him, an arm lent strength to the ministry,
With state affairs he girded up sleeves anew
So it never weakened at all, nor lacked support.
No heads bowed down, no victories failed accrue
كَتائبهhis battalions تغنيspare المُلوكthe kings عَنfrom الظباthe blades
كَتائبه تغني المُلوك عَن الظبا
إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle جَرَتthey advanced فيin الحَربwar كانَتthey were هِيَthey الأجراthe boldest
إِذا ما جَرَت في الحَرب كانَت هِيَ الأجرا
His battalions spare kings the need for blades,
His regiments suffice kings from recruiting zoo
When they advance in war, they are the boldest.
When warring they win; the enemy overthrew
وَإمضاؤهand his endorsement أَمضىsharper مِنthan السَيفthe sword مصلتاًunsheathed
وَإمضاؤه أَمضى مِن السَيف مصلتاً
إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle بَدَتappeared مِنfrom فَوقabove إمضائهhis endorsement الطفراthe tughra (uncertain spelling)
إِذا ما بَدَت مِن فَوق إمضائه الطفرا
And his endorsement is sharper than an unsheathed sword,
His signatures slice firmer than tempered swords can hew
When the tughra appears above his endorsement.
When above his scripts writs dance with light imbue
مجيدmasterful إِذاwhen أَلقىhe sets عَلىupon الطرسthe page لَفظهhis words
مجيد إِذا أَلقى عَلى الطرس لَفظه
يَمجhe pours forth عَلىonto القرطاسthe paper مِنfrom فمهhis mouth تبراraw gold
يَمج عَلى القرطاس مِن فمه تبرا
An accomplished master: when he sets his words upon the page,
Sublime - when his words rain on paper anew
He pours forth raw gold from his mouth onto the paper.
From his mouth gems on the page inscribed ensue
وَإِنand if مَدhe extends كَفاًa hand بِاليراعةwith the reed pen ألبستclothed
وَإِن مَد كَفاً بِاليراعة ألبست
يَراعتهhis reed pen القرطاسthe paper مِنwith نفثهاits breath سحراmagic
يَراعته القرطاس مِن نفثها سحرا
And if he extends a hand holding the reed pen,
And if he stretches out a palm, instantly imbue
His reed pen clothes the paper in magic breathed from it.
His gesture garbs the paper in magic out of the blue
يُقرطناhe adorns our ears مِنwith لَفظهhis words العَذبsweet جَوهَراjewels
يُقرطنا مِن لَفظه العَذب جَوهَرا
وَيمنحناand grants us مِنfrom بَحرthe ocean of راحتهhis palm دراpearls
وَيمنحنا مِن بَحر راحته درا
He adorns our ears with jewels from his sweet words,
From his sweet words' essence decants jewel and dew
And gives us pearls from the ocean of his palm.
And from his sea of calm, he gifts us pearls too
يعلمهteaches him العرفانknowledge حَدthe measure of مكرمa generous man
يعلمه العرفان حَد مكرم
وَوالدهand his father الكرارthe ever-charging warrior علمهtaught him الكراthe charge
وَوالده الكرار علمه الكرا
Knowledge teaches him the measure of a generous man,
Discernment taught him limits of favors his due
And his father, the ever-charging warrior, taught him to charge.
And his generous sire taught him bounty ensue
بِيمنىin the right hand of يَديهhis two hands اليمنgood fortune أَصبَحhas become مغدقاًabundant
بِيمنى يَديه اليمن أَصبَح مغدقاً
وَأخصبand flourished غُصنthe branch of اليُسرease فيin يَدِهhis hand اليُسرىleft
وَأخصب غُصن اليُسر في يَدِه اليُسرى
In his right hand, good fortune has grown abundant,
With his right hand, auspiciousness poured as if from a flue
And the branch of ease has flourished in his left hand.
And the branch of his left flourished in hand so true
وَكَيفَand how يَفوتcan elude الجودgenerosity شَخصa man جُدودهhis forefathers
وَكَيفَ يَفوت الجود شَخص جُدوده
يَجودونgive generously بِالأَرواحwith their lives إِنif وَجَدواthey encounter عُسراhardship
يَجودون بِالأَرواح إِن وَجَدوا عُسرا
And how could generosity elude a man whose forefathers
How can openhandedness escape ones of lineage so true?
Give freely of their lives whenever they encounter hardship?
They spend their souls if they're in predicament undue
صُدورthe hearts of الوَرىmankind ماليmy wealth إِذاwhen رُمتI seek مَدحكمyour praise
صُدور الوَرى مالي إِذا رُمت مَدحكم
فَإِنfor indeed عَلىover أَهلthe people of المَديحpraise ليmine الصَدراthe foremost place
فَإِن عَلى أَهل المَديح لي الصَدرا
People's hearts are my treasure when I seek to praise you,
My breast is theirs if I begin to praise you
For over the poets of praise I hold the foremost place.
For those who praise bear rightful claim to my heart too
وَأَماand as for أُعانيI labor at صنعةthe craft of الشعرpoetry مِنكُمfrom you
وَأَما أُعاني صنعة الشعر مِنكُم
يُخيلit seems ليto me أَنيthat I رَكبتhave ridden عَلىupon الشعرىSirius
يُخيل لي أَني رَكبت عَلى الشعرى
And as I labor at the craft of poetry inspired by you,
If I attempt poetry to describe virtues true
It seems to me I have ridden upon Sirius.
I feel I mount Pegasus, winged steed on cue
وإنand if رمتI seek إدراجincorporating المَعانيthe meanings لِوصفِكُمto describe you
وإن رمت إدراج المَعاني لِوصفِكُم
نَثَرتI scattered لآليthe pearls of النَظمverse مِنfrom قَلَميmy pen نَثراas prose
نَثَرت لآلي النَظم مِن قَلَمي نَثرا
And if I seek to weave meanings into your description,
If I plead including meanings to appraise you
I scatter the pearls of verse from my pen as prose.
I strew before couplets from my pen only prose unglued
بِكُمthrough you آلhouse of فَخرFakhr طلتI surpassed باعاًin reach عَلىover الوَرىmankind
بِكُم آل فَخر طلت باعاً عَلى الوَرى
وَزدتand I increased بعبدthrough Abd اللَهAllah وَالدكمyour father فَخراin pride
وَزدت بعبد اللَه وَالدكم فَخرا
Through you, house of Fakhr, my reach has surpassed mankind's,
Through you, House of Pride, I gained heights far and new
And through your father, Abd Allah, I have gained still more pride.
And through your father gained superiority anew
خُذواtake مِنfrom فَميmy mouth بكراًa virgin عَروساًa bride لأنكُمbecause you
خُذوا مِن فَمي بكراً عَروساً لأنكُم
كِرامnoble وَأكفاءand suitable matches لهاتيكُمfor that one before you العذراthe maiden
كِرام وَأكفاء لهاتيكُم العذرا
Take from my mouth a virgin bride, for you
Take from my mouth, an untouched bride - she's for you
Are noble, and worthy matches for that maiden.
Noble and fitting for your maidenhead duly due
محجبةveiled عَنfrom غَيركمothers than you طالَwas long صَدهاher aloofness
محجبة عَن غَيركم طالَ صَدها
فَماso not رَفعتshe raised رَأساًher head وَلاnor كَشفتshe lifted ستراa veil
فَما رَفعت رَأساً وَلا كَشفت سترا
Veiled from all but you, long has she held aloof,
Veiled from others, prolonged her denial true
Never raising her head or lifting a veil.
Never raised her head nor removed her veil from view
أَتتshe came تَتَخطىstepping تَحتَbeneath ثَوبa robe مرفرفfluttering
أَتت تَتَخطى تَحتَ ثَوب مرفرف
وَماand not طَلَبتshe sought إِلاexcept رضاكُمyour approval لَهاfor her مهراa bridal dower
وَما طَلَبت إِلا رضاكُم لَها مهرا
She came stepping beneath a fluttering robe,
She came stepping lightly in gown gold-hemmed and blue
Seeking only your approval as her bridal dower.
Seeking only your pleasure for gift and dowry due
وَجئتand I came بِهاwith her أَقضيto fulfill حُقوقthe claims of مَودةaffection
وَجئت بِها أَقضي حُقوق مَودة
وَلاand not أسألI ask الأَشرافthe nobles مِنfrom غَيرِهاanything besides it أَجراa reward
وَلا أسأل الأَشراف مِن غَيرِها أَجرا
And I brought her to fulfill the claims of affection,
I brought her to discharge what loving friendship owes
And I ask the nobles for no reward besides that.
And seek no reward from the noble class sans you
أَأَخشىshall I fear ابنson of عبدAbd اللَهAllah دَهراًTime وَإنَّنيwhile I indeed
أَأَخشى ابن عبد اللَه دَهراً وَإنَّني
جَعلتكماI have made you both فيin كُلevery حادِثةcalamity ذُخراa reserve
جَعلتكما في كُل حادِثة ذُخرا
Shall I fear Time, son of Abd Allah, when I
Will I fear Ibn Abdullah eons through?
Have made you both a reserve against every calamity?
For I made you both my comfort and rescue
تَهنrejoice بِهَذاin this العيدEid لَقيتmay you find خَيرهits goodness
تَهن بِهَذا العيد لَقيت خَيره
وَجوزيتand may you be rewarded عَماfor what صمتyou fasted مِنfrom قَبلهbefore it أَجراa reward
وَجوزيت عَما صمت مِن قَبله أَجرا
Rejoice in this Eid; may you find its goodness,
With this feast, if we meet, I profit its best
And be rewarded for the fasting you did before it.
And gain reward for previous silences kept true
فَقَدfor indeed صمتyou fasted مَشكوراًpraised وَأَفطَرتand broke your fast طايعاًobediently
فَقَد صمت مَشكوراً وَأَفطَرت طايعاً
وَأَحسَنتand you excelled in ياO ابنson of المُصطفىal-Mustafa الصَومfasting وَالفطراand breaking the fast
وَأَحسَنت يا ابن المُصطفى الصَوم وَالفطرا
For you fasted praiseworthily and broke your fast in obedience,
So I kept silent, thankful, and broke fast dutifully too
And excelled, son of al-Mustafa, in fasting and breaking the fast.
O son of Mustafa, excellent was my fast and break with you
وتِلكَand those سَجاياthe qualities of الطيبينthe pure وَفتيةand young men
وتِلكَ سَجايا الطيبين وَفتية
بِتنزيلهthrough His revelation الرَحمَنthe All-Merciful طهرهمpurified them طهراutterly
بِتنزيله الرَحمَن طهرهم طهرا
Such are the qualities of the pure, and of young men
These are qualities of the righteous and youth
Whom the All-Merciful, through His revelation, purified utterly.
God in his revelation purified them their hearts anew
فَلاso may not زالَتcease الأَعيادthe feasts تَأتيto come وَتَنقَضيand pass
فَلا زالَت الأَعياد تَأتي وَتَنقَضي
وَتَأتيand come بِخَيرwith goodness دائِماًalways أَبَداًforever تَتَرىone after another
وَتَأتي بِخَير دائِماً أَبَداً تَتَرى
May feasts never cease to come and pass,
The seasons of celebration come and go, it's true
And come with goodness, always, forever, one after another,
But keep bringing lasting goodness, forever renew
عَلَيكupon you وَيسريand flows منfrom نداكyour bounty عَلىover الوَرىmankind
عَلَيك وَيسري من نداك عَلى الوَرى
فَقَدfor indeed أَصبَحواthey have become فيin قَيدthe bonds of إِحسانكُمyour kindness أسرىcaptives
فَقَد أَصبَحوا في قَيد إِحسانكُم أسرى
Upon you, while goodness from your bounty flows over mankind,
Upon you and yourfamily, and from your palm what flows
For they have become captives in the bonds of your kindness.
For in your kindness' captivity, all humanity lies as captives